CN107518008A - A kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107518008A CN107518008A CN201710927556.9A CN201710927556A CN107518008A CN 107518008 A CN107518008 A CN 107518008A CN 201710927556 A CN201710927556 A CN 201710927556A CN 107518008 A CN107518008 A CN 107518008A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N41/08—Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of watermelon seed treating agent, and described watermelon seed treating agent is composed of the following components：Choline Chloride, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, amylase, neutral cellulase, glucose oxidase, ethanol and water.The weight of the watermelon seed treating agent raw material components is：25 parts of Choline Chloride, 7.2 9.5 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 13 15 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.3 1.8 parts of amylase, 0.8 1.3 parts of neutral cellulase, 2.2 2.6 parts of glucose oxidase, 22.3 24 parts of ethanol, 20 30 parts of water.Described inorganic agent can improve the emergence rate of watermelon seed, and emergence rate is 97.2 99.4%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seed treatment, and in particular to a kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
During watermelon seedling culturing, watermelon seed need to be first sowed in sand bed, covers one layer of thin sand, general thickness after watering again
About 2-3mm；During seed sprouting, micromicro self falling is planted in part, but most of kind skin needs manual removal.
Watermelon seed is smaller, shell is harder, during manual removal, there is kind of skin opening, can press from both sides skin of sowing with tweezers,
Have what kind of skin was not open, kind of a skin need to be divested；Because seedling is very young tender, cotyledon is highly vulnerable to breakage during kind of skin is removed；
The growth of seedling speed for not having cotyledon or part cotyledon can be reduced substantially.If serious, plumule or radicle are destroyed, can also be made
Into death of seedling.
The content of the invention
The present invention is solution the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided a kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof, with
Realize following goal of the invention：The kind skin aperture opening ratio in watermelon seed germination process is improved, makes kind of skin self falling in emergence, subtracts
Few seedling damage that belt is planted because of manual removal.
In order to solve the above technical problems, using following technical scheme：
A kind of watermelon seed treating agent, described watermelon seed treating agent are composed of the following components：Choline Chloride, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, wood
Quality sodium sulfonate, amylase, neutral cellulase, glucose oxidase, ethanol and water.
The weight of the watermelon seed treating agent raw material components is：
Choline Chloride 2-5 parts, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 7.2-9.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 13-15 parts, amylase 1.3-1.8 parts, neutral fibre
Tie up plain enzyme 0.8-1.3 parts, glucose oxidase 2.2-2.6 parts, ethanol 22.3-24 parts, water 20-30 parts.
Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2.
Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh.
Described amylase：For amylopectase, enzyme activity is 180,000 U/g；
Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
Described preparation method includes：First water and ethanol are mixed, is placed in container, then sequentially adds lignin sulfonic acid
Sodium, amylase and neutral cellulase.
Described preparation method also includes：Container is heated to 40 DEG C of water temperature, adjusts pH to 5.5；Sequentially add grape glycosyloxy
Change enzyme, Choline Chloride and S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, stirred with 200rpm speed.
Described preparation method also includes：After raw material components dissolving, 40min is stood.
Described inorganic agent can improve kind skin expulsion rate during watermelon seed emergence, and kind skin when watermelon seed is emerged comes off
Rate is 96.5-97.7%.
Described inorganic agent can improve the emergence rate of watermelon seed, emergence rate 97.2-99.4%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）Watermelon seed treating agent of the present invention can improve kind skin expulsion rate during watermelon seed emergence, when watermelon seed is emerged
Kind skin expulsion rate reach 96.5-97.7%；
（2）Watermelon seed treating agent of the present invention can improve the emergence rate of watermelon seed, and after use, emergence rate is up to 97.2-
99.4%。
Embodiment
A kind of 1 watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
2 parts of Choline Chloride, 7.2 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 13 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.3 parts of amylase, 0.8 part of neutral cellulase, Portugal
2.2 parts of grape carbohydrate oxidase, 22.3 parts of ethanol, 20 parts of water；
Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2；
Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh；
Described amylase：For amylopectase, enzyme activity is 180,000 U/g；
Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
A kind of 2 watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
4 parts of Choline Chloride, 8.2 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 13.6 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.6 parts of amylase, 1.0 parts of neutral cellulase,
2.4 parts of glucose oxidase, 22.8 parts of ethanol, 22 parts of water；
Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2；
Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh；
Described amylase：For amylopectase, enzyme activity is 180,000 U/g；
Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
A kind of 3 watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
3 parts of Choline Chloride, 8.5 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 14 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.5 parts of amylase, 1.2 parts of neutral cellulase, Portugal
2.5 parts of grape carbohydrate oxidase, 23.5 parts of ethanol, 25 parts of water；
Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2；
Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh；
Described amylase：For amylopectase, enzyme activity is 180,000 U/g；
Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
A kind of 4 watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
5 parts of Choline Chloride, 9.5 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 15 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.8 parts of amylase, 1.3 parts of neutral cellulase, Portugal
2.6 parts of grape carbohydrate oxidase, 24 parts of ethanol, 30 parts of water；
Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2；
Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh；
Described amylase：For amylopectase, enzyme activity is 180,000 U/g；
Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
A kind of 1 watermelon seed treating agent of comparative example
The anti-cracking agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
4 parts of Choline Chloride, 8.2 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 13.6 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.6 parts of amylase, 2.4 parts of glucose oxidase,
22.8 parts of ethanol, 22 parts of water.
A kind of 2 watermelon seed treating agent of comparative example
The watermelon seed treating agent includes the raw material components of following parts by weight：
4 parts of Choline Chloride, 8.2 parts of S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, 13.6 parts of sodium lignin sulfonate, 1.6 parts of amylase, 1.0 parts of neutral cellulase,
22.8 parts of ethanol, 22 parts of water.
A kind of preparation method of 5 watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment
Step 1, first water and ethanol are mixed, are placed in container, it is fine then to sequentially add sodium lignin sulfonate, amylase and neutrality
Tie up plain enzyme；
Step 2 and then container is heated to 40 DEG C of water temperature, adjusts pH to 5.5；Sequentially add glucose oxidase, Choline Chloride and
S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, stirred with 200rpm speed；
After step 3, stirring and dissolving, 40min is stood；Produce watermelon seed treating agent.
The application of the watermelon seed treating agent of embodiment 6
Before planting in 28h, watermelon seed is placed in immersion 10-12 hours in embodiment 1-4 watermelon seed treating agent, leaching
Rinsed 3 times with clear water after bubble, be subsequently placed in the water that temperature is 65 DEG C and soak seed 20 hours；Then seed is sowed in sand bed,
One layer of thin sand, thickness 2-3mm are covered after watering again；It is most of to plant micromicro self falling during seed sprouting；The 4-5 phases month in 2016
Between watermelon Experimental Base in Changyue County of Weifang City tested, achieve significant effect.
Tested according to the above method, using comparative example 1-2 and common seed-soaking method as control group, per multicast kind 1000
Grain watermelon seed, after planting the 6th day, counts growth of cereal crop seedlings condition；Specific emergence situation is shown in Table 1；
Table 1
When as seen from the above table, using the seed sprouting after watermelon seed treating agent of the present invention processing, most of skin of planting voluntarily takes off
Fall, kind skin expulsion rate reaches 96.5-97.7%；During the seed sprouting of traditional seed-soaking method processing, most of skin of planting is not fallen off；It is and right
The seed of ratio 1-2 inorganic agent processing, kind skin expulsion rate is relatively low, and only 70% or so.
Through experiment, the present invention can not only improve kind skin expulsion rate during seed sprouting, moreover it is possible to the emergence rate of seed is improved,
Embodiment 1-4 emergence rate is up to 97.2-99.4%, and the seeding ratio of traditional seed-soaking method only 92.5%.
In addition to specified otherwise, ratio of the present invention is mass ratio, and described percentage is mass percent.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be with
Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments is modified, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.Citing described above for best mode for carrying out the invention, wherein the part do not addressed in detail is this area
The common knowledge of those of ordinary skill；Protection scope of the present invention is defined by the content of claim, any based on the present invention's
Technical inspiration and the equivalent transformation carried out, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. watermelon seed treating agent, it is characterised in that：Described watermelon seed treating agent is composed of the following components：Chlorination courage Alkali, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, amylase, neutral cellulase, glucose oxidase, ethanol and water.
- A kind of 2. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The watermelon seed treating agent raw material The weight of component is：Choline Chloride 2-5 parts, S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 7.2-9.5 parts, sodium lignin sulfonate 13-15 parts, amylase 1.3-1.8 parts, neutral fibre Tie up plain enzyme 0.8-1.3 parts, glucose oxidase 2.2-2.6 parts, ethanol 22.3-24 parts, water 20-30 parts.
- A kind of 3. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sodium lignin sulfonate：Model SLS-2.
- A kind of 4. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described neutral cellulase：Enzyme activity is 1800U/g, and granularity is 60 mesh.
- A kind of 5. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described amylase：Formed sediment for side chain Powder enzyme, enzyme activity are 180,000 U/g；Described glucose oxidase：Active principle content is 98%, and enzyme activity is 80,000 U/g.
- A kind of 6. preparation method of watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described preparation side Method includes：First water and ethanol are mixed, is placed in container, then sequentially adds sodium lignin sulfonate, amylase and neutral fibre Plain enzyme.
- A kind of 7. preparation method of watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described preparation side Method also includes：Container is heated to 40 DEG C of water temperature, adjusts pH to 5.5；Sequentially add glucose oxidase, Choline Chloride and second garlic Element, stirred with 200rpm speed.
- A kind of 8. preparation method of watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described preparation side Method also includes：After raw material components dissolving, 40min is stood.
- A kind of 9. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described inorganic agent can improve watermelon Kind skin expulsion rate during seed sprouting, kind skin expulsion rate when watermelon seed is emerged is 96.5-97.7%.
- A kind of 10. watermelon seed treating agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described inorganic agent can improve west The emergence rate of melon seed, emergence rate 97.2-99.4%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710927556.9A CN107518008A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710927556.9A CN107518008A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of watermelon seed treating agent and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130047505A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Loveland Products, Inc. | Aqueous composition for accelerating secretion of alpha-amylase in plant seed germination |
| CN104472556A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Brazil cherry seed treatment agent for control of bleeding disease |
| CN105052951A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区宝铜金属科技有限公司 | Seed treatment agent |
| CN106472507A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application |
| CN106490055A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-15 | 杨继周 | A kind of novel watermelon seed dressing |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710927556.9A patent/CN107518008A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130047505A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-28 | Loveland Products, Inc. | Aqueous composition for accelerating secretion of alpha-amylase in plant seed germination |
| CN104472556A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Brazil cherry seed treatment agent for control of bleeding disease |
| CN105052951A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-18 | 佛山市顺德区宝铜金属科技有限公司 | Seed treatment agent |
| CN106472507A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-08 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of plant growth regualting composition, preparation and its application |
| CN106490055A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-15 | 杨继周 | A kind of novel watermelon seed dressing |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |