A kind of agricultural machinery supply and demand management system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment management domain, specially a kind of agricultural machinery supply and demand management system based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, even if realizing Mechanization sowing and harvesting now, is usually also required to manpower cooperation, and is broadcast
The mechanized operations such as kind and harvesting are independent of one another, do not link together reasonably, also affect the efficiency of agricultural mechanical operation
And the production cycle.With the development of technology of Internet of things and the demand to construction modern agriculture, by Internet of Things and agricultural mechanical operation
Organically combine, the efficiency for improving agricultural mechanical operation is of great significance with yield.
A kind of intelligent agricultural machinery management platform (CN201610766535.9) based on Internet of Things is disclosed in chinese patent library,
Including map location monitoring module, system setup module, product data module, which is characterized in that further include operation data module
With external data module, the product data module includes all agricultural informations in the management platform, every agricultural machinery
The information of terminal user of distributor information and every agricultural machinery;The operation data module includes the job information and failure report of agricultural machinery
Alert information;The external data module includes service record information, maintenance record information and protects outer vehicle management information.Pass through
Agricultural machinery working monitoring module, agricultural machinery alarm condition monitoring module, system report barrier situation monitoring module, agricultural machinery maintenance notice feelings
Condition monitoring module etc., which is realized, provides the product data tracking statistics of intelligent agricultural machinery, big data accident analysis, maintenance in a certain region
The functions such as source scheduling, pre-alarm analysis and presentation.
It is disclosed in chinese patent library and a kind of supports a variety of agricultural machinery Intelligent monitoring devices and monitoring method
(CN201610988260.3), comprising: the host being mounted on inside headstock, host are filled with the equipment identification being mounted on suspension machine
It sets, the connection of obliquity sensor, camera;Host includes host housing, is equipped with core board inside host housing, on core board
GPS module, GPRS module and TF card are installed, liquid crystal display and LED display are mounted on host housing front;Equipment identification
Device includes shell, is equipped with circuit board inside the housing, CPU and flash module installation are on circuit boards.Improve external set
Standby service efficiency reduces external equipment quantity, and reduces monitoring device installation number in agricultural machinery, improves safety, supports more
Kind of monitoring function, and support to expand by upgraded version and increases external equipment and realizes other monitoring functions, no replacement is required host
Equipment.
Present basic condition is agricultural machinery owner and demander Asymmetry information etc., there are some areas demand soil compared with
It agricultural machinery less finally the case where delaying farming season that are more, and reaching, the case where flocking together there is also agricultural machinery and delay agricultural machinery efficiency, needs
Improved.
Summary of the invention
The agricultural machinery supply and demand management system based on Internet of Things that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, supply and demand management system includes agriculture
Generator terminal, cloud network, mobile terminal and server end, agricultural machinery end collect agricultural machinery essential information and job information and upload cloud net in real time
It is provided with corresponding management software on network, mobile terminal and server end and can check and analyze by management software and uploads number
According to mobile terminal is divided into agricultural machinery supplier terminal and demand of agriculture machinery side's terminal, and agricultural machinery supplier and demander are in supply and demand management system
Supply and demand information is issued on system, supply and demand management system manages the foundation and execution of both sides' relation between supply and demand.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme
A kind of agricultural machinery supply and demand management system based on Internet of Things comprising, agricultural machinery end, cloud network, mobile terminal and service
Device end, in which:
The agricultural machinery end includes information acquisition module, video monitoring module, control module, communication module, data storage mould
Block, power module and locating module, the control module respectively with information acquisition module, video monitoring module, communication module, number
It is connected according to memory module, power module with locating module;
The information acquisition module includes agricultural information acquisition module, working condition acquisition module, driver information acquisition mould
Block, Workload Account module;The essential information of the agricultural information acquisition module acquisition agricultural machinery, including when the time of making the product, operation
Between and maintenance record, the agricultural information acquisition module extract relevant information from the memory of agricultural machinery itself;The work shape
State acquisition module acquires partial image data when agricultural machinery work;Shadow when driver information acquisition module acquisition driver's work
As data;The Workload Account module measures agricultural machinery work to soil, counts daily workload;The video prison
Module is controlled, video record can be carried out according to the instruction of server end, Image Acquisition works;The control module is control chip,
Manage the other assemblies at agricultural machinery end;The communication module sends and receivees component for what agricultural machinery end was communicated with cloud network, uses
GPRS communication module and satellite communication module and the communication mode deposited;The data memory module proximal end stores agricultural machinery end system number
According to, operation data and alarm data, it is divided into memory and external memorizer;The power module provides electricity for other assemblies
Power supply;The locating module determines the current location of agricultural machinery using satellite positioning mode;
The cloud network, including Cloud Server and cloud management system, provide real-time storage and data access function, connect in real time
It receives and stores data that agricultural machinery end, mobile terminal and server end respectively upload and issue corresponding data;
The server end, including management center server and supply and demand management system, server include database, storage mould
Block and management module, supply and demand management system is synchronous with cloud network data, and cloud network data are analyzed and made based on the received
Different instruction feedback comprising data synchronization, data analysis, supply and demand recommendation, information exchange, relation between supply and demand foundation, guarantee fund
Management, relation between supply and demand tracking, feedback opinion processing, system setting;
The data are synchronous, and server end is synchronous with cloud network progress data in real time, obtain on agricultural machinery end and mobile terminal
Analysis and processing result is simultaneously uploaded to cloud network preservation by the information of biography;The data analysis, according to agricultural machinery supplier's mobile terminal
The information that the information of upload and corresponding agricultural machinery end upload carries out supplier's classification, carries out need according to the information that demand of agriculture machinery side uploads
The side's of asking classification;The supply and demand is recommended, and is tentatively supplied according to the facility information, location information, schedule information of both sides of supply and demand
It needs to recommend;Preliminary supply and demand is recommended to be sent to supplier's mobile terminal by cloud network and be needed by the information exchange, server end
The side's of asking mobile terminal, supplier's mobile terminal and party in request's mobile terminal select and feedback result;The supply and demand is closed
System establishes, and after supplier selects mutually with party in request, signs electronic protocol, relation between supply and demand is set up;Guarantee fund's management, supply and demand
After relationship is set up, both sides of supply and demand are respectively necessary for branch and pay earnest money, if relation between supply and demand smoothly completes, guarantee fund is retracted, if for
Relationship is needed to fail to complete, the guarantee fund of responsible party compensates to another party;The relation between supply and demand tracking survives the phase in relation between supply and demand
Between, server end acquires information, the execution for the relation between supply and demand that follows up by agricultural machinery end;Feedback opinion processing, according to before
Feedback opinion carries out taxonomic revision to supplier's opinion and party in request's opinion respectively and is mapped with supplier or party in request, makees
Reference items when being selected for supply and demand;The system setting, carries out some parameter settings and rights management;
The mobile terminal, the APP software including mobile terminal and based on mobile terminal exploitation, mobile terminal are divided into agricultural machinery
Supplier's terminal and demand of agriculture machinery side's terminal, APP include synchronous data, information publication, analysis and selection, information exchange, supply and demand
These functions are arranged in relationship foundation, guarantee fund's management, suggestion feedback, system;
The data are synchronous, and mobile APP is synchronous with cloud network progress data in real time, and the information that acquisition server end issues is simultaneously
Analysis and processing result is uploaded to cloud network to save;The information publication, supplier issue current agricultural information and agricultural machinery work
It makes dispositions, party in request issues demand information;The analysis and selection refer to that supplier and party in request receive server end transmission
After preliminary supply and demand is recommended, supply/demand is analyzed, selects most the superior, supplier and party in request can also oneself in supply and demand data
In oneself selection;After the information exchange, supplier and party in request's selection, is linked up respectively with other side, carry out details confirmation;
After the relation between supply and demand foundation, supplier and party in request mutually confirm, server end produces electronics supply and demand agreement, and both sides sign electricity
Sub-protocol;Guarantee fund's management, after signing an agreement, both sides need according to the rules to server end advance money on security, and agreement is suitable
After benefit has executed, guarantee fund is returned, if agreement fails to execute, the guarantee fund of responsible party is compensated to another party;The opinion is anti-
It presents, after supply and demand agreement, supplier and party in request can be to server end feedback opinions;The system setting, carries out
Parameter setting and rights management;
The server end is connect with agricultural machinery end, mobile terminal respectively by cloud network.
Preferably, the working condition acquisition module, driver information acquisition module are all photographing module, can be acquired in real time
Agricultural machinery working condition and real-time driver's data.
Preferably, the data memory module also proximal end is stored with agricultural information, including factory information, runing time and dimension
Repair information.
Preferably, the data memory module includes internal storage and external memory, and external memory is used as backup,
Data and the data of internal storage are completely the same.
Preferably, the communication module includes GPRS signal detection module, when GPRS signal is lower than given threshold, automatically
Switch satellite communication pattern.
Preferably, the locating module is GPS positioning device.
Preferably, supplier and party in request's classification are carried out in the supply and demand management system, classification method includes pressing agriculture machine
Type classification classifies by region, is scheduled by time classification.
Preferably, preliminary supply and demand is recommended as folk prescription and corresponds to multi-party recommendation form in the supply and demand management system, as supplies
Multiple parties in request for meeting condition should just be recommended, recommend multiple suppliers for meeting condition for party in request.
Preferably, the information of the agricultural machinery supplier publication includes agricultural machinery basic situation, driver's basic situation, is currently located
Position, working efficiency and work at present progress, the agricultural machinery basic situation, driver's basic situation need to provide picture or shadow
Picture.
Preferably, the information of demand of agriculture machinery side's publication includes demand essential information, working area, soil location
Domain, soil are summarized or crops are summarized, planned cost and activity duration arrange, and the soil overview or crops overview needs mention
For picture or image.
Preferably, guarantee fund's amount is the 40%-50% of the supply and demand protocol conventions amount of money.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: agricultural machinery supply and demand management system for agricultural machinery supplier and demand of agriculture machinery side provide one
The transaction platform of line has the characteristics that real-time, authenticity, can ensure the interests of both sides;Supplier and party in request can lead to
It crosses online image data to solve to carry out information, increases the guarantee of relation between supply and demand;To agricultural machinery a variety of in region according to reality
Demand carries out rational allocation, improves agricultural machinery utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is application schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is attachment structure schematic diagram of the invention
Fig. 3 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of middle peasant's generator terminal of the present invention;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 4 middle peasant's generator terminal of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the configuration diagram of server management system in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the configuration diagram of mobile terminal APP in the present invention.
In Fig. 4,1- control module, 2- data memory module, 3- power module, 4- video monitoring module, 5- communication module,
6- locating module, 7- information acquisition module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of agricultural machinery supply and demand management system based on Internet of Things comprising, agricultural machinery end, cloud network,
Mobile terminal and server end, in which:
The agricultural machinery end includes information acquisition module, video monitoring module, control module, communication module, data storage mould
Block, power module and locating module, the control module respectively with information acquisition module, video monitoring module, communication module, number
It is connected according to memory module, power module with locating module;
The cloud network, including Cloud Server and cloud management system, provide real-time storage and data access function, connect in real time
It receives and stores data that agricultural machinery end, mobile terminal and server end respectively upload and issue corresponding data;
The server end, including management center server and supply and demand management system, server include database, storage mould
Block and management module, supply and demand management system is synchronous with cloud network data, and cloud network data are analyzed and made based on the received
Different instruction feedback comprising data synchronization, data analysis, supply and demand recommendation, information exchange, relation between supply and demand foundation, guarantee fund
Management, relation between supply and demand tracking, feedback opinion processing, system setting;
The mobile terminal, the APP software including mobile terminal and based on mobile terminal exploitation, mobile terminal are divided into agricultural machinery
Supplier's terminal and demand of agriculture machinery side's terminal, APP include synchronous data, information publication, analysis and selection, information exchange, supply and demand
Relationship foundation, guarantee fund's management, suggestion feedback, system setting;
The server end is connect with agricultural machinery end, mobile terminal respectively by cloud network.
As shown in figure 3, the server end, including management center server and supply and demand management system, server include number
According to library, memory module and management module, supply and demand management system is synchronous with cloud network data, and cloud network data carry out based on the received
It analyzes and makes different instruction feedbacks comprising data synchronization, data analysis, supply and demand recommendation, information exchange, relation between supply and demand are built
Vertical, guarantee fund's management, relation between supply and demand tracking, feedback opinion processing, system setting;
The data are synchronous, and server end is synchronous with cloud network progress data in real time, obtain on agricultural machinery end and mobile terminal
Analysis and processing result is simultaneously uploaded to cloud network preservation by the information of biography;The data analysis, according to agricultural machinery supplier's mobile terminal
The information that the information of upload and corresponding agricultural machinery end upload carries out supplier's classification, carries out need according to the information that demand of agriculture machinery side uploads
The side's of asking classification;The supply and demand is recommended, and is tentatively supplied according to the facility information, location information, schedule information of both sides of supply and demand
It needs to recommend;Preliminary supply and demand is recommended to be sent to supplier's mobile terminal by cloud network and be needed by the information exchange, server end
The side's of asking mobile terminal, supplier's mobile terminal and party in request's mobile terminal select and feedback result;The supply and demand is closed
System establishes, and after supplier selects mutually with party in request, signs electronic protocol, relation between supply and demand is set up;Guarantee fund's management, supply and demand
After relationship is set up, both sides of supply and demand are respectively necessary for branch and pay earnest money, if relation between supply and demand smoothly completes, guarantee fund is retracted, if for
Relationship is needed to fail to complete, the guarantee fund of responsible party compensates to another party;The relation between supply and demand tracking survives the phase in relation between supply and demand
Between, server end acquires information, the execution for the relation between supply and demand that follows up by agricultural machinery end;Feedback opinion processing, according to before
Feedback opinion carries out taxonomic revision to supplier's opinion and party in request's opinion respectively and is mapped with supplier or party in request, makees
Reference items when being selected for supply and demand;The system setting, carries out some parameter settings and rights management.
As shown in figure 4, the agricultural machinery end includes control module 1, data memory module 2, power module 3, video monitoring mould
Block 4, communication module 5, locating module 6, information acquisition module 7, the control module 1, data memory module 2, power module 3,
The setting of information acquisition module 7 is arranged on the outside of driver's cabin in cabin interior, the video monitoring module 4, the communication module
5, locating module 6 is arranged in driver's cabin apical lateral.
As shown in figure 5, the server end, including management center server and supply and demand management system, server include number
According to library, memory module and management module, supply and demand management system is synchronous with cloud network data, and cloud network data carry out based on the received
It analyzes and makes different instruction feedbacks comprising data synchronization, data analysis, supply and demand recommendation, information exchange, relation between supply and demand are built
Vertical, guarantee fund's management, relation between supply and demand tracking, feedback opinion processing, system setting;
The data are synchronous, and server end is synchronous with cloud network progress data in real time, obtain on agricultural machinery end and mobile terminal
Analysis and processing result is simultaneously uploaded to cloud network preservation by the information of biography;
The information that data analysis, the information uploaded according to agricultural machinery supplier's mobile terminal and corresponding agricultural machinery end upload into
Row supplier classification carries out party in request's classification according to the information that demand of agriculture machinery side uploads;
The supply and demand is recommended, and carries out preliminary supply and demand according to the facility information, location information, schedule information of both sides of supply and demand
Recommend;
Preliminary supply and demand is recommended to be sent to supplier's mobile terminal by cloud network and be needed by the information exchange, server end
The side's of asking mobile terminal, supplier's mobile terminal and party in request's mobile terminal select and feedback result;
The relation between supply and demand is established, and after supplier selects mutually with party in request, signs electronic protocol, relation between supply and demand is set up;
Guarantee fund's management, after relation between supply and demand is set up, both sides of supply and demand are respectively necessary for branch and pay earnest money, if relation between supply and demand
It smoothly completes, guarantee fund retracts, if relation between supply and demand fails to complete, the guarantee fund of responsible party is compensated to another party;
The relation between supply and demand tracking, in the relation between supply and demand duration, server end acquires information by agricultural machinery end, and follow-up supplies
Need the execution of relationship;
The feedback opinion processing, respectively divides supplier's opinion and party in request's opinion according to feedback opinion before
Class is arranged and is mapped with supplier or party in request, reference items when as supply and demand selection;
The system setting, carries out some parameter settings and rights management.
As shown in fig. 6, the mobile terminal, the APP software including mobile terminal and based on mobile terminal exploitation is mobile whole
End is divided into agricultural machinery supplier terminal and demand of agriculture machinery side's terminal, and APP includes synchronous data, information publication, analysis and selection, information
These functions are arranged in interaction, relation between supply and demand foundation, guarantee fund's management, suggestion feedback, system;
The data are synchronous, and mobile APP is synchronous with cloud network progress data in real time, and the information that acquisition server end issues is simultaneously
Analysis and processing result is uploaded to cloud network to save;
The information publication, supplier issue current agricultural information and agricultural machinery job placement, and party in request issues demand letter
Breath;
The analysis and selection, it is right after referring to the preliminary supply and demand recommendation that supplier and party in request receive server end transmission
Supply/demand is analyzed, and most the superior is selected, and supplier and party in request oneself oneself can also select in supply and demand data;
After the information exchange, supplier and party in request's selection, is linked up respectively with other side, carry out details confirmation;
After the relation between supply and demand foundation, supplier and party in request mutually confirm, server end produces electronics supply and demand agreement, double
Sign electronic protocol in side;Guarantee fund's management, after signing an agreement, both sides, which need to prepay to server end according to the rules, to be guaranteed
Gold, after agreement has smoothly executed, guarantee fund is returned, if agreement fails to execute, the guarantee fund of responsible party is compensated to another party;
The suggestion feedback, after supply and demand agreement, supplier and party in request can be to server end feedback opinions;
The system setting, carries out some parameter settings and rights management.
Embodiment 1
Agricultural machinery supplier's management process:
1, agricultural machinery supplier is released news by mobile terminal APP, and information includes that agricultural machinery is summarized, driver summarizes, maintenance is gone through
Information is uploaded to cloud network by history, existing job-shop, mobile terminal;
2, server end supply and demand management system is passed through the data synchronous to cloud network and is analyzed, to agricultural machinery supplier according to
Information is classified, and can arrange to carry out Classification Management according to agricultural machinery type, operating area or activity duration;
3, agricultural information and party in request's information are carried out condition matching by supply and demand management system, are generated preliminary supply and demand and are recommended, and
Supply and demand is recommended to be sent to supplier's mobile terminal by cloud network;
4, supplier to recommendation demand information is analyzed and is selected, selection can have it is multiple, and with supplier obtain
Connection, decides details, one party in request of final choice;
5, electronics supply and demand agreement is signed with party in request, pays guarantee fund, and execute agreement;
6, after the completion of supply and demand agreement, suggestion feedback is carried out to server end.
Embodiment 2
Demand of agriculture machinery side's management process:
1, demand of agriculture machinery side is released news by mobile terminal APP, and information includes working area, soil region, soil
Ground is summarized or crops are summarized, planned cost and activity duration arrange, and information is uploaded to cloud network by mobile terminal;
2, server end supply and demand management system is passed through the data synchronous to cloud network and is analyzed, to demand of agriculture machinery root evidence
Information is classified, and agricultural machinery type, operating area or activity duration arrangement can carry out Classification Management as desired;
3, demand information and vendor information are carried out condition matching by supply and demand management system, are generated preliminary supply and demand and are recommended, and
Supply and demand is recommended to be sent to party in request's mobile terminal by cloud network;
4, party in request is analyzed and is selected to the vendor information of recommendation, selection can have it is multiple, by with supplier
Link up and remotely check agricultural machinery real time job video, one supplier of final choice;
5, electronics supply and demand agreement is signed with supplier, pays guarantee fund, and execute agreement;
6, after the completion of supply and demand agreement, suggestion feedback is carried out to server end.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Finally, it should be noted that present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.It is excellent
The details that embodiment is all there is no detailed descriptionthe is selected, is not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, root
According to the content of this specification, can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, be in order to
The principle of the present invention and practical application are preferably explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize
The present invention.The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope thereof and equivalents thereof.