CN107516993A - The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives component and rectilinear magnetic drives - Google Patents
The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives component and rectilinear magnetic drives Download PDFInfo
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- CN107516993A CN107516993A CN201610436676.4A CN201610436676A CN107516993A CN 107516993 A CN107516993 A CN 107516993A CN 201610436676 A CN201610436676 A CN 201610436676A CN 107516993 A CN107516993 A CN 107516993A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K51/00—Dynamo-electric gears, i.e. dynamo-electric means for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of rectilinear magnetic drives component and the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives, the vertical magnetic force transmission component is to install a magnetic force module respectively in the conical through-hole of each plate body of pedestal vertical arrangement, and orthogonal sets installing puts a bottom and has the magnetic drives axle of balancing weight, each axle magnet of magnetic drives axle is respectively by the first magnetic force group of magnetic force module and the magneticaction of the second magnetic force group, enable magnetic drives axle vertical rotary, the torsion and rotating speed of the axle rotation of lifting magnetic drives without frictional resistance；The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives connects generating set by the rectilinear magnetic drives component, and rotated using auxiliary power output precision driving magnetic drives axle without frictional resistance and rotate accumulation of energy with reference to collocation balancing weight, generating set is reduced unnecessary kinetic energy loss, reach preferable generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is as drive applications and the rectilinear magnetic force biography for the loss function that reduced friction using magnetic force on a kind of
Component is moved, and reaches the energy-saving power generation dress for the rectilinear magnetic drives for saving purpose using the rectilinear magnetic drives component
Put.
Background technology
The composition construction of existing transmission component, it is mainly pivoted base therein comprising a power transmission shaft and an offer power transmission shaft
Seat, in order to reduce mutual frictional resistance between pedestal and power transmission shaft, pedestal is provided with bearing with transmission between centers, or enters in bearing
One step addition lubricating oil etc..However, power transmission shaft is installed in pedestal by bearing, or lubricating oil etc. is added again and is reduced friction resistance
Power, still suffered between its component and component because of frictional resistance and the problem of loss of energy.Therefore, used in power source and rotary power
After being connected between end with transmission component, energy is set not play effectively.
Furthermore aforementioned drive component is necessary component in existing TRT, due to the kinetic energy of power supply source offer
When the generating set of TRT is transferred to by transmission component, kinetic energy can because of the frictional resistance of transmission component loss of energy,
So that kinetic energy is difficult to effectively be converted to electric energy, so that for a long time, existing TRT has the problem of electricity generation efficiency is bad.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rectilinear magnetic drives component, solve existing machinery formula transmission component because
Rotation friction resistance and the problem of consume energy.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving power generation of rectilinear magnetic drives
Device, solve the problems, such as that existing TRT is difficult to lift electricity generation efficiency because transmission mechanism consumes energy.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, rectilinear magnetic drives component proposed by the invention includes：
One pedestal, the pedestal include multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connect the hack lever of multiple plate bodys, should
Pedestal has a vertical central axis, formed respectively centered on the central axis on multiple plate bodys one from top to bottom size pass
The conical through-hole subtracted；
One magnetic drives axle, magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing are placed in pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes an axostylus axostyle
And multiple axle magnet, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located in the conical through-hole of plate body respectively, institute
It is permanent magnetic iron to state axle magnet, and each axle magnet is connected to the lower magnetic pole of the bottom of upper magnetic pole section comprising a upper magnetic pole section and one
Section, lower magnetic pole section form the bullet of decreasing dimensions from top to bottom, and upper magnetic pole section forms the bullet of size increments from top to bottom,
Upper magnetic pole section and lower magnetic pole section joining place form an annular crest line, and upper magnetic pole section and lower magnetic pole section are symmetric shape and different each other
Magnetic polarity；In the conical through-hole for the plate body that the lower magnetic pole section of each axle magnet stretches into pedestal, upper magnetic pole section is by conical through-hole
The top surface of plate body is stretched out in top；
Multiple magnetic force modules, in the conical through-hole for the plate body that multiple magnetic force modules are installed in pedestal respectively, each magnetic force mould
Group is respectively set with being spaced up and down comprising one first magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, the first magnetic force group with the second magnetic force group
It is placed in conical through-hole, the first magnetic force group and the second magnetic force group are intersegmental adjacent by the lower magnetic pole of magnetic force and the axle magnet and not
Contact, magnetic drives axle suspension are floated in pedestal and magnetic force module；And
One balancing weight, the balancing weight are fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
Rectilinear magnetic drives component as described above, wherein, the axle magnet of the magnetic drives axle it is described under
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of pole segment and the upper magnetic pole section relative to the angle of the central axis be 15 degree to 75 degree it
Between；
The first magnetic force group of multiple magnetic force modules is listed in the permanent magnetism in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings
Magnet piece is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of each first magnetic force group respectively includes one first magnetic pole group, the first magnetic pole group
The second magnetic pole with a position in the first upper magnetic pole and a position under, the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group with it is described
Second magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group is parallel with the lower magnetic pole section of the axle magnet respectively, and the first magnetic pole group with it is described
There is gap, the position of the first magnetic pole group is in the first upper magnetic pole and the lower magnetic pole of the axle magnet between axle magnet
Section has a different magnetic polarity, the lower magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole and the axle magnet of the position of the first magnetic pole group under
Section has identical magnetic polarity；
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that the second magnetic force group is listed in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings is formed, Mei Yisuo
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block for stating the second magnetic force group respectively includes one second magnetic pole group, and the second magnetic pole group has first including a position
The second magnetic pole of magnetic pole and a position outside, the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet
Between there is gap, and the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet has same pole
Property.
Rectilinear magnetic drives component as described above, wherein, the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the first magnetic force group and described the
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of two magnetic force groups is vertical bar block or secter pat, the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the first magnetic force group and second magnetic
The inner peripheral surface of the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of power group towards the axle magnet forms corresponding arc surface respectively.
By above-mentioned rectilinear magnetic drives component, when it is transmitted applied to power source and rotary power using between end
During rotary power, the rectilinear magnetic drives component makes magnetic by the magneticaction between magnetic drives axle and multiple magnetic force modules
Power transmission shafr is steady, is vertically vacantly hubbed in pedestal, and magnetic drives axle can rotate in pedestal around the central axis,
And energy storage while the affixed balancing weight of the magnetic drives axle and its bottom is driven in rotation, until magnetic drives axle and its bottom
After holding affixed balancing weight to reach certain rotating speed, stop auxiliary power output precision output power, by magnetic drives axle and its
Bottom it is affixed balancing weight rotation inertia force and lasting rotation, because the vertical rotary of magnetic drives axle is without friction loss so that
The magnetic drives axle of the rectilinear magnetic drives component can lift torsion and rotating speed in transmission process.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, the energy-saving and power generation device for the rectilinear magnetic drives that the present invention proposes in addition includes：
One rectilinear magnetic drives component, the rectilinear magnetic drives component include an a pedestal, magnetic drives axle, multiple
Magnetic force module and a balancing weight, wherein：
The pedestal includes multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connects the hack lever of multiple plate bodys, pedestal tool
There is a vertical central axis, form centered on the central axis cone of from top to bottom decreasing dimensions on multiple plate bodys respectively
Shape through hole；
Magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing is placed in pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes an axostylus axostyle and multiple axle magnetic
Iron, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located in the conical through-hole of plate body respectively, and the axle magnet is forever
Magnetic magnet, each axle magnet are connected to the lower magnetic pole section of the bottom of upper magnetic pole section, lower magnetic pole section comprising a upper magnetic pole section and one
Form the bullet of from top to bottom decreasing dimensions, upper magnetic pole section forms the bullet of size increments from top to bottom, upper magnetic pole section with
Lower magnetic pole section joining place forms an annular crest line, and upper magnetic pole section forms symmetry shape and magnetic polarity different each other with lower magnetic pole section；
In the conical through-hole for the plate body that the lower magnetic pole section of each axle magnet stretches into pedestal, upper magnetic pole section stretches out plate by the top of conical through-hole
The top surface of body；
In the conical through-hole for the plate body that multiple magnetic force modules are installed in pedestal respectively, each magnetic force module respectively includes one first
Magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, the first magnetic force group are arranged at conical through-hole with being spaced up and down with the second magnetic force group
In, the first magnetic force group is intersegmental adjacent with the lower magnetic pole of the axle magnet by magnetic force with the second magnetic force group and does not contact, and magnetic force passes
Moving axis is suspended in pedestal and magnetic force module；And
The balancing weight is fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle；
One generating set, the generating set are installed on the plate body in the pedestal of the rectilinear magnetic drives component, and are tied
Close the axostylus axostyle that shaft coupling connects the magnetic drives axle；And
One auxiliary power output precision, the auxiliary power output precision connect the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives as described above, wherein, the auxiliary power output precision is electricity
Motivation or the combination for engine and train transmission groups part.
The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives as described above, wherein, the axle magnetic of the magnetic drives axle
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the lower magnetic pole section of iron is 15 relative to the angle of the central axis with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the upper magnetic pole section
Spend between 75 degree；
The first magnetic force group of multiple magnetic force modules is listed in the permanent magnetism in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings
Magnet piece is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of each first magnetic force group respectively includes one first magnetic pole group, the first magnetic pole group
The second magnetic pole with a position in the first upper magnetic pole and a position under, the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group with it is described
The lower magnetic pole of second magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group and the axle magnet is intersegmental to have gap, the position of the first magnetic pole group
There is different magnetic polarity, the position of the first magnetic pole group in the lower magnetic pole section of the first upper magnetic pole and the axle magnet
The lower magnetic pole section of the second magnetic pole and the axle magnet under has identical magnetic polarity；
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that the second magnetic force group is listed in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings is formed, Mei Yisuo
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block for stating the second magnetic force group respectively includes one second magnetic pole group, and the second magnetic pole group has first including a position
The second magnetic pole of magnetic pole and a position outside, the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet
Between there is gap, and the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet has identical magnetic pole
Property.
The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives as described above, wherein, the permanent magnetic iron of the first magnetic force group
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of block and the second magnetic force group is vertical bar block or secter pat, the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the first magnetic force group with
The inner peripheral surface of the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the second magnetic force group towards the axle magnet forms corresponding arc surface respectively.
In the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives as described above, the generating set and the auxiliary power output group
The dynamotor that part can have outputting rotary power and generating function concurrently with one is substituted.Therefore, present invention also offers one
The energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives of kind, wherein, the energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives includes：
One rectilinear magnetic drives component, the rectilinear magnetic drives component include an a pedestal, magnetic drives axle, more
Individual magnetic force module and a balancing weight, wherein：
The pedestal includes multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connects the hack lever of multiple plate bodys, institute
Stating pedestal has a vertical central axis, forms one on multiple plate bodys centered on the central axis respectively by up to
The conical through-hole of lower decreasing dimensions；
Magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing is placed in the pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes an axostylus axostyle and more
Individual axle magnet, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on the axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located at the institute of the plate body respectively
State in conical through-hole, the axle magnet is permanent magnetic iron, and each axle magnet is connected to institute comprising a upper magnetic pole section and one
The lower magnetic pole section of the bottom of upper magnetic pole section is stated, the lower magnetic pole section forms the bullet of decreasing dimensions from top to bottom, the upper magnetic
Pole section forms the bullet of size increments from top to bottom, and the upper magnetic pole section forms an annular rib with the lower magnetic pole section joining place
Line, the upper magnetic pole section form symmetry shape and magnetic polarity different each other with the lower magnetic pole section；The institute of each axle magnet
In the conical through-hole for stating the plate body that lower magnetic pole section stretches into the pedestal, the upper magnetic pole section is by the conical through-hole
The top surface of the plate body is stretched out in top；
It is each described in the conical through-hole for the plate body that multiple magnetic force modules are installed in the pedestal respectively
Magnetic force module is respectively comprising one first magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, and the first magnetic force group and the second magnetic force group are between the upper and lower
It is arranged at every arrangement in the conical through-hole, the first magnetic force group passes through magnetic force and the axle magnetic with the second magnetic force group
The lower magnetic pole of iron is intersegmental adjacent and does not contact, and the magnetic drives axle suspension is floated in the pedestal and the magnetic force module；
The balancing weight is fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle；And
One dynamotor, the dynamotor are installed in the pedestal of the rectilinear magnetic drives component
On the plate body, and the dynamotor combination shaft coupling connects the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
By the energy-saving and power generation device of above-mentioned rectilinear magnetic drives, it mainly utilizes rectilinear magnetic drives component
Magneticaction between middle magnetic drives axle and magnetic force module, make magnetic drives axle in rotary course without the frictional resistance between component,
Energy dissipation during energy transfer is reduced, is together driven with magnetic drives axle further through magnetic drives axle bottom connection balancing weight
Rotation, and then the purpose saved.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in doing schematic illustration and explanation to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the side elevational cross-section schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the rectilinear magnetic drives component of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of rectilinear magnetic drives component preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of rectilinear magnetic drives component preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the vertical view of the pedestal and magnetic force module of rectilinear magnetic drives component preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is put down
Face schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the pedestal and the top plan view of another implementation kenel of magnetic force module of the rectilinear magnetic drives component of the present invention
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of a preferred embodiment of the energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
10 rectilinear magnetic drives components
The central axis of 20 pedestal 21
The hack lever of 22 plate body 23
24 conical through-holes
The axostylus axostyle of 30 magnetic drives axle 31
The upper magnetic pole section of 32 axle magnet 321
322 lower magnetic pole section, 323 annular crest line
The magnetic force group of 40 magnetic force module 41 first
The magnetic pole of 410 first magnetic pole group 411 first
412 second magnetic poles
The magnetic pole group of 42 second magnetic force group 420 second
The magnetic pole of 421 first magnetic pole 422 second
50 balancing weights
60 generating sets
70 auxiliary power output precisions
Embodiment
In order to have clearer understanding to technical scheme, purpose and effect, in conjunction with the brief description of the drawings present invention
Embodiment.
The invention provides a kind of rectilinear magnetic drives component and a kind of energy-saving power generation of rectilinear magnetic drives to fill
Put.As shown in figure 1, disclose a preferred embodiment of the rectilinear magnetic drives component.The rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 wraps
Containing a pedestal 20, a magnetic drives axle 30, the balancing weight 50 of multiple magnetic force modules 40 and one.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the pedestal 20 goes to upper and lower spaced plate body 22 and upright connection branch comprising multiple
The hack lever 23 of the plurality of plate body 22 is supportted, the plate body 22 can be made up of single plate, or be combined for multiple plates, the base
Frame 20 has a vertical central axis 21, the plurality of plate body 22 formed respectively centered on the central axis 21 jointly one by
The conical through-hole 24 of upper and lower decreasing dimensions, i.e., the plurality of plate body 22 form one by up to centered on the central axis 21 respectively
The conical through-hole 24 of lower decreasing dimensions.The conical through-hole 24 can be cone-shaped hole or be pyramid through hole.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the orthogonal sets of magnetic drives axle 30 installing is placed in pedestal 20, and the magnetic drives axle 30 wraps
Containing an axostylus axostyle 31 and multiple axle magnet 32, the axostylus axostyle 31 can be the single body of rod, or continues and combine for multiple bodies of rod, described
The quantity of axle magnet 32 corresponds to the quantity of the magnetic force module 40, and the plurality of axle magnet 32 is fixedly arranged on axostylus axostyle 31 and difference position
In the conical through-hole 24 of the plate body 22 of pedestal 20, the axle magnet 32 is permanent magnetic iron, and each axle magnet 32 includes magnetic on one
Pole section 321 and one is connected to the lower magnetic pole section 322 of the bottom of upper magnetic pole section 321, and lower magnetic pole section 322 forms from top to bottom size and passed
The bullets such as the cone or pyramid that subtract, upper magnetic pole section 321 form the from top to bottom cone of size increments or pyramid etc.
Bullet, upper magnetic pole section 321 form symmetry shape with lower magnetic pole section 322, and in upper magnetic pole section 321 and the joining place of lower magnetic pole section 322
Circular or regular polygon an annular crest line 323 is formed, is cone with the upper magnetic pole section 321 and lower magnetic pole section 322, upper magnetic pole
Exemplified by the annular crest line 323 of section 321 and the joining place of lower magnetic pole section 322 for a circle, axle magnet 32 is that mid diameter is larger, axle magnetic
The top and bottom diameter of iron 32 is equal, and the upper end diameter of axle magnet 32 and lower end diameter are respectively less than circle among axle magnet 32
Annular crest line 323 at diameter.Upper magnetic pole section 321 and the magnetic polarity different each other of lower magnetic pole section 322, that is to say, that upper magnetic
When pole section 321 is S poles, lower magnetic pole section 322 is then N poles.The lower magnetic pole section 322 of each axle magnet 32 stretches into the plate body 22 of pedestal 20
Conical through-hole 24 in, upper magnetic pole section 321 stretches out the top surface of plate body 22 from the top of conical through-hole 24.
In this preferred embodiment, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of lower magnetic pole section 322 is with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of upper magnetic pole section 321 relative to central shaft
The angle of line 21 is 15 degree to 75 degree, wherein, the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of lower magnetic pole section 322 and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of upper magnetic pole section 321 relative to
The angle of central axis 21 is preferred with 30 degree, 45 degree or 60 degree etc..
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the plurality of magnetic force module 40 is installed in the conical through-hole 24 of the plate body 22 of pedestal 20 respectively
In, each magnetic force module 40 respectively includes one first magnetic force group 41 and one second magnetic force group 42, the first magnetic force group 41 and second
Magnetic force group is arranged in conical through-hole 24 with being spaced about 42, that is to say, that the first magnetic force group 41 is located at conical through-hole 24
Epimere, the second magnetic force group 42 is located at the hypomere of conical through-hole 24, and the first magnetic force group 41 and the second magnetic force group 42 pass through magnetic force
It is adjacent without contacting with the lower magnetic pole section 322 of the axle magnet 32, i.e. the first magnetic force group 41 and the second magnetic force group 42 respectively with institute
It is parallel to state the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32, has between the first magnetic force group 41 and the lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32
Gap, also there is gap between the second magnetic force group 42 and the lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32, passed by magnetic force module 40 and magnetic force
Magneticaction between the axle magnet 32 of moving axis 30 and offset its gravity, make magnetic drives axle 30 vertical and be vacantly arranged at pedestal
In 20, magnetic drives axle 30 can rotate in pedestal 20 around the central axis 21, and by being in cone in magnetic force module 40
Or pyramid distribution the first magnetic force group 41 and the second magnetic force group 42 relative to the axle magnet 32 of magnetic drives axle 30 magnetic attraction
With magnetic repulsion, magnetic drives axle 30 is located at the position of central axis 21 and smoothly uprightly rotate.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the first magnetic force group 41 can be the permanent-magnet magnetic that multiple spacer rings are listed in conical through-hole 24
Iron block is formed, and each permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the first magnetic force group 41 respectively includes one first magnetic pole group 410, or, described
The conical permanent-magnet magnetic iron hoop that one magnetic force group 41 or single individual circular row have multiple first magnetic pole groups 410, which is formed, (schemes not
Show).As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the first magnetic force group 41 can be the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that multiple spacer rings are listed in conical through-hole 24
Formed, the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block can be vertical bar block or secter pat, inner peripheral surface shape of the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block towards axle magnet 32
Into corresponding plane or arc surface, and the plurality of permanent magnetic iron circular row forms pyramid or cone row in conical through-hole 24
Row.The permanent magnetic iron towards axle magnet 32 inner peripheral surface parallel to axle magnet 32 the outer peripheral face of lower magnetic pole section 322, that is to say, that
First magnetic pole group 410 is 15 degree to 75 degree relative to the angle of central axis 21 towards the inner peripheral surface of axle magnet 32, wherein, the first magnetic
Pole group 410 is preferred towards the inner peripheral surface of axle magnet 32 relative to the angle of central axis 21 with 30 degree, 45 degree or 60 degree etc..
The first magnetic pole group 410 has second magnetic pole of the position in the first upper magnetic pole 411 and a position under
412, have between the first magnetic pole 411 and the lower magnetic pole section 322 of the second magnetic pole 412 and axle magnet 32 of the first magnetic pole group 410
Gap, the position of the first magnetic pole group 410 have different magnetic pole in the lower magnetic pole section 322 of upper the first magnetic pole 411 and axle magnet 32
Property, the lower magnetic pole section 322 of second magnetic pole 412 and axle magnet 32 of the position of the first magnetic pole group 410 under has identical magnetic polarity,
Carried respectively relative to the lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32 with the second magnetic pole 412 by the first magnetic pole 411 of the first magnetic pole group 410
For magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion.That is when the upper magnetic pole section 321 of axle magnet 32 is S poles, lower magnetic pole section 322 is N poles, the first magnetic pole group
410 positions are S poles in the first upper magnetic pole 411, and second magnetic pole 412 of the position of the first magnetic pole group 410 under is N poles.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the second magnetic force group 42 can be the permanent-magnet magnetic that multiple spacer rings are listed in conical through-hole 24
Iron block is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block can be vertical bar block or secter pat, each permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the second magnetic force group 42
One second magnetic pole group 420 is respectively included, or, the second magnetic force group 42 or single individual circular row have multiple second magnetic pole groups
420 permanent-magnet magnetic iron hoop forms (not shown).As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the second magnetic force group 42 can be multiple interval circular rows
Permanent-magnet magnetic iron block in conical through-hole 24 is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block can be vertical bar block or secter pat, the permanent-magnet magnetic
The inner peripheral surface of iron block towards axle magnet 32 forms corresponding plane or arc surface, and the plurality of permanent magnetic iron circular row is in conical through-hole 24
Middle formation pyramid or cone arrangement.The permanent magnetic iron towards axle magnet 32 inner peripheral surface parallel to axle magnet 32 lower magnetic
The outer peripheral face of pole section 322, that is to say, that the second magnetic pole group 420 is situated between towards the inner peripheral surface of axle magnet 32 relative to the angle of central axis 21
Between 15 degree to 75 degree, wherein, the second magnetic pole group 420 towards the inner peripheral surface of axle magnet 32 relative to the angle of central axis 21 with
30 degree, 45 degree or 60 degree etc. are preferred.
Second magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group 420 with the first magnetic pole 421 and a position including a position outside
422, wherein, the side close to the central axis 21 is interior, and the side away from the central axis 21 is outer, the second magnetic pole group
There is gap, and the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group 420 between 420 the first magnetic pole 421 and the lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32
421 have identical magnetic polarity with the lower magnetic pole section 322 of axle magnet 32, to the lower magnetic pole section of the axle magnet 32 of magnetic drives axle 30
322 provide magnetic repulsion.That is, the upper magnetic pole section 321 of axle magnet 32 is S poles, lower magnetic pole section 322 is N poles, the first magnetic pole group
410 positions are S poles in the first upper magnetic pole 411, when second magnetic pole 412 of the position of the first magnetic pole group 410 under is N poles, second
The first magnetic pole 421 including the position of magnetic pole group 420 is N poles, and the second magnetic pole 422 of the position of the second magnetic pole group 420 outside is S poles.
As shown in figure 1, the balancing weight 50 is fixed in the bottom of axostylus axostyle 31 of magnetic drives axle 30 with its center.The balancing weight 50
For a circular plate or can be a conical plate (not shown).
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 of the present invention is in use, the rectilinear magnetic drives group
The magnetic drives axle 30 of part 10 can be connected to power source and rotary power uses (not shown) between end, be passed by rectilinear magnetic force
The magnetic drives axle 30 of dynamic component 10 by the magneticaction of multiple magnetic force modules 40, make magnetic drives axle 30 vertical and vacantly
It is arranged in pedestal 20, and magnetic drives axle 30 can rotate in pedestal 20 around the central axis 21.It is of the invention vertical to make
The magnetic drives axle 30 of formula magnetic drives component 10 can reduce air drag when operating, and the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 can
It is arranged in vacuum environment and uses.Wherein, when magnetic drives axle 30 taper lower magnetic pole section 322 relative to central axis 21
Angle and the first magnetic pole group 410, the second magnetic pole group 420 towards axle magnet 32 inner peripheral surface relative to central axis 21 angle
During less than 45 degree, magnetic drives axle 30 is larger by upward magnetic force, and suitable for the magnetic drives axle 30 of heavier-weight, and magnetic force passes
The implementation kenel of the relatively low demand of the rotating speed of moving axis 30；When the taper lower magnetic pole section 322 of power transmission shafr 30 is relative to central axis 21
Angle and the first magnetic pole group 410, the second magnetic pole group 420 towards axle magnet 32 inner peripheral surface relative to central axis 21 angle
During more than 45 degree, magnetic drives axle 30 is larger by the magnetic force of radial direction, and suitable for the magnetic drives axle 30 of lighter in weight, and magnetic force passes
The implementation kenel of the rotating speed high requirements of moving axis 30.
When the affixed balancing weight 50 of the magnetic drives axle 30 of the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 and its bottom is revolved by driving
Energy storage simultaneously when turning, until after the affixed balancing weight 50 of magnetic drives axle 30 and its bottom reaches certain rotating speed, it is dynamic to stop auxiliary
Power output precision 70 exports power, and the inertia force rotated by the affixed balancing weight 50 of magnetic drives axle 30 and its bottom is and lasting
Rotation, and by between pedestal 20 and magnetic drives axle 30 without friction loss so that the magnetic force of the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10
Power transmission shaft 30 can improve the verticities such as its torsion or rotating speed.
As shown in fig. 6, the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives proposed by the invention is described rectilinear comprising one
Magnetic drives component 10, a generating set 60 and an auxiliary power output precision 70.Wherein, the rectilinear magnetic drives group
The composition construction of part 10 as hereinbefore, repeats no more in this.
As shown in fig. 6, the generating set 60 is one group of component that rotation function can be converted into electric energy, the generating set 60
It is installed on the plate body 22 in the pedestal 20 of the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10, and the magnetic drives is connected with reference to shaft coupling
The axostylus axostyle 31 of axle 30.
As shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary power output precision 70 connects the axostylus axostyle 31 of the magnetic drives axle 30, to be passed to magnetic force
The rotation of moving axis 30 provides auxiliary driving force.The auxiliary power output precision 70 can be motor, or engine passes with train
Combination (not shown) of dynamic component etc..
In the energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives, the generating set 60 and the auxiliary power output precision 70
Can also a dynamotor substituted, the dynamotor has outputting rotary power and generating function concurrently.
The energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives of the present invention using auxiliary power in use, as shown in fig. 6, exported
Component 70 drives the affixed balancing weight 50 of magnetic drives axle 30 and its bottom of the rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 to rotate and store up
Can, until after the affixed balancing weight 50 of magnetic drives axle 30 and its bottom reaches certain rotating speed, stop auxiliary power output precision
70 output power, by the inertia force of the affixed rotation of balancing weight 50 of magnetic drives axle 30 and its bottom and lasting rotation, and together
When drive the generating set 60 of connection magnetic drives axle 30 to convert kinetic energy into electric energy.
The energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives of the present invention using the magnetic force of rectilinear magnetic drives component 10 because being passed
Magneticaction between moving axis 30 and magnetic force module 40, without friction loss when making the magnetic drives axle 30 be rotated in pedestal 20, reduce
The energy loss of energy transfer process, and reach the purpose of energy-conservation.
The schematical embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the scope of the present invention.It is any
One of ordinary skill in the art, made equivalent variations are with repairing on the premise of the design of the present invention and principle is not departed from
Change, the scope of protection of the invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rectilinear magnetic drives component, it is characterised in that the rectilinear magnetic drives component includes：
One pedestal, the pedestal include multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connect the hack lever of multiple plate bodys,
The pedestal has a vertical central axis, forms one on multiple plate bodys centered on the central axis respectively by upper
To the conical through-hole of lower decreasing dimensions；
One magnetic drives axle, the magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing are placed in the pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes one
Axostylus axostyle and multiple axle magnet, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on the axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located at institute respectively
In the conical through-hole for stating plate body, the axle magnet is permanent magnetic iron, each axle magnet include a upper magnetic pole section and
One is connected to the lower magnetic pole section of the bottom of the upper magnetic pole section, and the lower magnetic pole section forms the taper of decreasing dimensions from top to bottom
Body, the upper magnetic pole section form the bullet of size increments from top to bottom, the upper magnetic pole section and the lower magnetic pole section joining place
An annular crest line is formed, the upper magnetic pole section and the lower magnetic pole section are symmetric shape and magnetic polarity different each other；Each institute
In the conical through-hole for the plate body that the lower magnetic pole section for stating axle magnet stretches into the pedestal, the upper magnetic pole section is by institute
The top surface of the plate body is stretched out in the top for stating conical through-hole；
Multiple magnetic force modules, multiple magnetic force modules are installed in the conical through-hole of the plate body of the pedestal respectively
In, each magnetic force module is respectively comprising one first magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, the first magnetic force group and described second
Magnetic force group is arranged in the conical through-hole with being spaced up and down, and the first magnetic force group passes through magnetic with the second magnetic force group
Power is intersegmental adjacent with the lower magnetic pole of the axle magnet and does not contact, the magnetic drives axle suspension float on the pedestal with it is described
In magnetic force module；And
One balancing weight, the balancing weight are fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
2. rectilinear magnetic drives component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the axle of the magnetic drives axle
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) and the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the upper magnetic pole section of the lower magnetic pole section of magnet be relative to the angle of the central axis
Between 15 degree to 75 degree；
The first magnetic force group of multiple magnetic force modules is listed in the permanent magnetic iron in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings
Block is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of each first magnetic force group respectively includes one first magnetic pole group, and the first magnetic pole group has
Second magnetic pole of one position in the first upper magnetic pole and a position under, the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group and described first
Second magnetic pole of magnetic pole group is parallel with the lower magnetic pole section of the axle magnet respectively, and the first magnetic pole group and the axle magnetic
There is gap, the position of the first magnetic pole group has in the lower magnetic pole section of the first upper magnetic pole and the axle magnet between iron
There is a different magnetic polarity, the lower magnetic pole section of the second magnetic pole and the axle magnet of the position of the first magnetic pole group under has
There is identical magnetic polarity；
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that the second magnetic force group is listed in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings is formed, and each described
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of two magnetic force groups respectively includes one second magnetic pole group, and the second magnetic pole group has the first magnetic pole including a position
With the second magnetic pole of a position outside, the intersegmental tool of the lower magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet
There is gap, and the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet has same magnetic polarity.
3. rectilinear magnetic drives component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the permanent-magnet magnetic of the first magnetic force group
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of iron block and the second magnetic force group is vertical bar block or secter pat, the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the first magnetic force group
Corresponding arc surface is formed respectively with the inner peripheral surface of permanent-magnet magnetic iron block towards the axle magnet of the second magnetic force group.
A kind of 4. energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives, it is characterised in that the energy-conservation hair of the rectilinear magnetic drives
Electric installation includes：
One rectilinear magnetic drives component, the rectilinear magnetic drives component include a pedestal, a magnetic drives axle, multiple magnetic
Power module and a balancing weight, wherein：
The pedestal includes multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connects the hack lever of multiple plate bodys, the base
Frame has a vertical central axis, forms centered on the central axis a from top to bottom chi on multiple plate bodys respectively
The very little conical through-hole to successively decrease；
The magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing is placed in the pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes an axostylus axostyle and multiple axles
Magnet, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on the axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located at the cone of the plate body respectively
In shape through hole, the axle magnet is permanent magnetic iron, and each axle magnet is connected on described comprising a upper magnetic pole section and one
The lower magnetic pole section of the bottom of pole segment, the lower magnetic pole section form the bullet of decreasing dimensions from top to bottom, the upper magnetic pole section
The bullet of size increments from top to bottom is formed, the upper magnetic pole section forms an annular crest line with the lower magnetic pole section joining place,
The upper magnetic pole section forms symmetry shape and magnetic polarity different each other with the lower magnetic pole section；Each axle magnet it is described under
Pole segment is stretched into the conical through-hole of the plate body of the pedestal, the upper magnetic pole section by the conical through-hole top
Stretch out the top surface of the plate body；
In the conical through-hole for the plate body that multiple magnetic force modules are installed in the pedestal respectively, each magnetic force
Module is respectively comprising one first magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, and the first magnetic force group is with the second magnetic force group between the upper and lower every row
It is arranged in the conical through-hole, the first magnetic force group passes through magnetic force and the axle magnet with the second magnetic force group row
The lower magnetic pole is intersegmental adjacent and does not contact, and the magnetic drives axle suspension is floated in the pedestal and the magnetic force module；And
The balancing weight is fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle；
One generating set, the generating set are installed in the plate body in the pedestal of the rectilinear magnetic drives component
On, and the generating set combination shaft coupling connects the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle；And
One auxiliary power output precision, the auxiliary power output precision connect the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
5. the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the auxiliary power
Output precision is motor or is the combination of engine and train transmission groups part.
6. the energy-saving and power generation device of the rectilinear magnetic drives according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the magnetic force
The male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the lower magnetic pole section of the axle magnet of power transmission shaft is with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the upper magnetic pole section relative to the center
The angle of axis is between 15 degree to 75 degree；
The first magnetic force group of multiple magnetic force modules is listed in the permanent magnetic iron in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings
Block is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of each first magnetic force group respectively includes one first magnetic pole group, and the first magnetic pole group has
Second magnetic pole of one position in the first upper magnetic pole and a position under, the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group and described first
The lower magnetic pole of second magnetic pole of magnetic pole group and the axle magnet is intersegmental to have gap, and the position of the first magnetic pole group is upper
The lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole and the axle magnet there is different magnetic polarity, the position of the first magnetic pole group is under
The lower magnetic pole section of the second magnetic pole and the axle magnet there is identical magnetic polarity；
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that the second magnetic force group is listed in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings is formed, and each described
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of two magnetic force groups respectively includes one second magnetic pole group, and the second magnetic pole group has the first magnetic pole including a position
With the second magnetic pole of a position outside, the intersegmental tool of the lower magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet
There is gap, and the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet has identical magnetic polarity.
7. the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first magnetic force
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of permanent-magnet magnetic iron block and the second magnetic force group of group is vertical bar block or secter pat, the first magnetic force group
Permanent-magnet magnetic iron block forms corresponding arc respectively with the inner peripheral surface of permanent-magnet magnetic iron block towards the axle magnet of the second magnetic force group
Curved surface.
A kind of 8. energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives, it is characterised in that the energy-conservation hair of the rectilinear magnetic drives
Electric installation includes：
One rectilinear magnetic drives component, the rectilinear magnetic drives component include a pedestal, a magnetic drives axle, multiple magnetic
Power module and a balancing weight, wherein：
The pedestal includes multiple upper and lower spaced plate bodys and uprightly connects the hack lever of multiple plate bodys, the base
Frame has a vertical central axis, forms centered on the central axis a from top to bottom chi on multiple plate bodys respectively
The very little conical through-hole to successively decrease；
The magnetic drives axle orthogonal sets installing is placed in the pedestal, and the magnetic drives axle includes an axostylus axostyle and multiple axles
Magnet, multiple axle magnet are fixedly arranged on the axostylus axostyle, and multiple axle magnet are located at the cone of the plate body respectively
In shape through hole, the axle magnet is permanent magnetic iron, and each axle magnet is connected on described comprising a upper magnetic pole section and one
The lower magnetic pole section of the bottom of pole segment, the lower magnetic pole section form the bullet of decreasing dimensions from top to bottom, the upper magnetic pole section
The bullet of size increments from top to bottom is formed, the upper magnetic pole section forms an annular crest line with the lower magnetic pole section joining place,
The upper magnetic pole section forms symmetry shape and magnetic polarity different each other with the lower magnetic pole section；Each axle magnet it is described under
Pole segment is stretched into the conical through-hole of the plate body of the pedestal, the upper magnetic pole section by the conical through-hole top
Stretch out the top surface of the plate body；
In the conical through-hole for the plate body that multiple magnetic force modules are installed in the pedestal respectively, each magnetic force
Module is respectively comprising one first magnetic force group and one second magnetic force group, and the first magnetic force group is with the second magnetic force group between the upper and lower every row
It is arranged in the conical through-hole, the first magnetic force group passes through magnetic force and the axle magnet with the second magnetic force group row
The lower magnetic pole is intersegmental adjacent and does not contact, and the magnetic drives axle suspension is floated in the pedestal and the magnetic force module；
The balancing weight is fixed in the bottom of the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle；And
One dynamotor, the dynamotor are installed in described in the pedestal of the rectilinear magnetic drives component
On plate body, and the dynamotor combination shaft coupling connects the axostylus axostyle of the magnetic drives axle.
9. the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives according to claim 8, wherein, the institute of the magnetic drives axle
State angle of the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the lower magnetic pole section of axle magnet with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) of the upper magnetic pole section relative to the central axis
It is between 15 degree to 75 degree；
The first magnetic force group of multiple magnetic force modules is listed in the permanent magnetic iron in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings
Block is formed, and the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of each first magnetic force group respectively includes one first magnetic pole group, and the first magnetic pole group has
Second magnetic pole of one position in the first upper magnetic pole and a position under, the first magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole group and described first
The lower magnetic pole of second magnetic pole of magnetic pole group and the axle magnet is intersegmental to have gap, and the position of the first magnetic pole group is upper
The lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole and the axle magnet there is different magnetic polarity, the position of the first magnetic pole group is under
The lower magnetic pole section of the second magnetic pole and the axle magnet there is identical magnetic polarity；
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block that the second magnetic force group is listed in the conical through-hole by multiple spacer rings is formed, and each described
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of two magnetic force groups respectively includes one second magnetic pole group, and the second magnetic pole group has the first magnetic pole including a position
With the second magnetic pole of a position outside, the intersegmental tool of the lower magnetic pole of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet
There is gap, and the lower magnetic pole section of the first magnetic pole of the second magnetic pole group and the axle magnet has identical magnetic polarity.
10. the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives according to claim 9, it is characterised in that first magnetic
The permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of the permanent-magnet magnetic iron block of power group and the second magnetic force group is vertical bar block or secter pat, the first magnetic force group
Permanent-magnet magnetic iron block formed respectively with the inner peripheral surface of permanent-magnet magnetic iron block towards the axle magnet of the second magnetic force group it is corresponding
Arc surface.
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| CN201610436676.4A CN107516993A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives component and rectilinear magnetic drives |
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| CN201610436676.4A CN107516993A (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2016-06-17 | The energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives component and rectilinear magnetic drives |
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| CN205681282U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 翁寿成 | Rectilinear magnetic drives assembly and the energy-saving and power generation device of rectilinear magnetic drives |
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| US5831362A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1998-11-03 | The University Of Houston | Magnet-superconductor flywheel and levitation systems |
| CN103270677A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2013-08-28 | 柳荣实 | Electric power generation system using balance of magnetic force |
| TW201310871A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2013-03-01 | Cai Chang Cheng | Magnetic levitation type energy generating device |
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Application publication date: 20171226 |