The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of silo, and it can change depth and the space of silo as needed, also
Natural low temperature can be made full use of to cool grain, save the energy.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of silo of grain storage spatially-variable,
Including:
Barn main body, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged;
Fixed block, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the fixed block is fixed on subordinate in the barn main body
Portion center, the barn main body is separated into top grain storage area and bottom radiating area, the barn main body side wall and the bottom
Position corresponding to radiating area is provided with air inlet, and air-introduced machine is provided with the air inlet;
Multiple movable blocks, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the multiple movable block is arranged closely in described
Around fixed block, the top surface of the movable block and cross-sectional area sum of the fixed block with the multiple movable block and the grain
The cross-sectional area of storehouse main body is equal, and the movable block drives by a cylinder, and may be such that the movable block along vertical side
Set to mobile mode, the movable block is internally provided with inverted U-shaped water stream channel, the water inlet of the water stream channel and water outlet
Mouth is arranged at the bottom surface of the movable block;
Coil pipe, it is the mosquito-repellent incense shape structure that a metal tube coiling forms, and the delivery port of the coil pipe is located at the coil pipe
Center, and the water inlet of the water stream channel connects with the delivery port of the coil pipe, the coil surface also with semiconductor
The cold end of cooling piece is affixed, and the coil pipe plane is and vertical with the air current flow direction of the air-introduced machine along vertical direction;
Water tank, it is connected with the water inlet of the coil pipe, for being supplied water to coil pipe, the water tank also with the water stream channel
Delivery port connection;
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor are arranged on inside grain, are used for
Grain heap internal temperature is detected, the second temperature sensor is arranged on outside barn main body, for detecting ambient temperature;
Controller, it is with the cylinder, the air-introduced machine, the semiconductor chilling plate, first temperature sensor and
The second temperature sensor electrically connects, and when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is less than the first threshold
Value, then open air-introduced machine, and when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is higher than first threshold, then to be described
Semiconductor chilling plate is powered.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the outer wall of the barn main body are provided with heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the cross section of the barn main body is square, described solid
Determine that the cross section of block and the movable block is also square, the length of side of the cross section of the barn main body is the horizontal stroke of the movable block
8 times of the length of side in section, the cross section length of side of the fixed block are 4 times of the cross section length of side of the movable block.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the movable block are manufactured by heat-conducting.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the contour line of the coil pipe meet spiral of Archimedes.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, air door is additionally provided with the air inlet, the air door is half
Conductor cooling piece closes the air inlet when being powered.
Preferably, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, in addition to polylith limiting plate, the spacing plate level are fixed
In the bottom radiating area, the inner side edge and outer side edges of the annular stop plate respectively with the fixed block and the barn main body
Inwall fix, when the top surface of the movable block flushes with the top surface of the fixed block, institute is supported in the bottom surface of the movable block
State limiting plate upper surface.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention can be when natural temperature be relatively low, by the cold air of nature suction silo, by water by silo
Internal grain is uniformly cooled to safe range, compares the saving energy, and compared to cold air is directly sucked in, cool more equal
It is even.
2nd, coil pipe of the invention and semiconductor chilling plate combine, and can cool down the water in coil pipe rapidly, and then be easy to defeated
Enter and grain is cooled down in movable block.
3rd, the present invention can adjust movable block as needed, by grain storage area regulation to the space size needed, avoid idle sky
Between it is big and waste energy.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the present invention provides a kind of silo of grain storage spatially-variable, including:
Barn main body 1, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged;
Fixed block 2, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the fixed block 2 is fixed on inside the barn main body 1
Lower central, the barn main body 1 is separated into top grain storage area 11 and bottom radiating area 12, the side wall of barn main body 1 with
Position corresponding to the bottom radiating area 12 is provided with air inlet, and air-introduced machine 4 is provided with the air inlet;
Multiple movable blocks 3, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, and the multiple movable block 3 is arranged closely in institute
State around fixed block 2, the cross-sectional area sum of the top surface of the movable block 3 and the fixed block 2 and the multiple movable block 3 with
The cross-sectional area of the barn main body 1 is equal, and the movable block 3 drives by a cylinder, and may be such that the edge of movable block 3
The mode for vertical direction movement is set, and the movable block 3 is internally provided with inverted U-shaped water stream channel, and the water stream channel enters
The mouth of a river and delivery port are arranged at the bottom surface of the movable block 3;
Coil pipe 5, it is the mosquito-repellent incense shape structure that a metal tube coiling forms, and the delivery port of the coil pipe 5 is located at the coil pipe 5
Center, and the water inlet of the water stream channel connects with the delivery port of the coil pipe 5, the surface of coil pipe 5 also with half
The cold end of conductor cooling piece 6 is affixed, the plane of coil pipe 5 along vertical direction, and with the air current flow direction of the air-introduced machine 4
Vertically;
Water tank, it is connected with the water inlet of the coil pipe 5, and for being supplied water to coil pipe 5, the water tank also leads to the current
The delivery port connection in road;
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor are arranged on inside grain, are used for
Grain heap internal temperature is detected, the second temperature sensor is arranged on outside barn main body 1, for detecting ambient temperature;
Controller, itself and the cylinder, the air-introduced machine 4, the semiconductor chilling plate 6, first temperature sensor
Electrically connected with the second temperature sensor, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is less than first
Threshold value, then air-introduced machine 4 is opened, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is higher than first threshold, then is institute
Semiconductor chilling plate 6 is stated to be powered.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, barn main body 1 is rectangular-shape, inner hollow, and fixed block 2 separates barn main body 1
Into two chambers, i.e. radiating area and grain storage area, grain storage area is used to stack grain heap.Movable block 3 surround and is close to the surrounding shape of fixed block 2
Into the array of a movable block 3, the array of bottom movable block 3 just covers the gap between fixed block 2 and barn main body 1.It can see
Go out, by the height for adjusting movable block 3, thus it is possible to vary the sectional area in grain storage space, so as to get space just meet needs, close
The space of suitable size also allows for cooling, and more saves.Water stream channel is equipped with movable block 3, i.e. water can flow wherein, disk
Pipe 5 is used to be the relatively low water of water stream channel supplying temperature, and then reduces the temperature of grain heap in grain storage area, and coil pipe 5 is designed to mosquito-repellent incense
The more convenient rapid cooling of shape structure, and occupying little space, can be with because movable block 3 is buried in grain heap, and close-packed arrays
Rapidly and evenly grain heap is cooled.Water tank can be arranged on outside barn main body 1, supplied water for coil pipe 5.Reduce water in coil pipe 5
Temperature has two methods, and one kind is to suck cold air from nature with air-introduced machine 4, and one kind is carried out using semiconductor chilling plate 6
Cooling.When grain internal temperature reaches preset value (i.e. margin of safety), it is cold that selection suction is carried out according to ambient temperature
Gas, or semiconductor chilling plate 6 are powered and cooled, and when ambient temperature is less than first threshold, cold air are sucked, when higher than first
During threshold value, cooled with semiconductor chilling plate 6.Here, first threshold can be 10~15 DEG C, and preset value enters according to different grain
Row selection determines.In summary, the technical program can change grain storage area space, and can utilize nature low-temperature receiver, relatively save
Energy.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the outer wall of the barn main body 1 is provided with
Heat-insulation layer.Here, using heat-insulation layer, reduce grain storage area cold and leak.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the cross section of the barn main body 1 is in just
Square, the cross section of the fixed block 2 and the movable block 3 is also square, and the length of side of the cross section of the barn main body 1 is
8 times of the length of side of the cross section of the movable block 3, the cross section length of side of the fixed block 2 are the cross section side of the movable block 3
Long 4 times.Here there is provided a kind of optional way of realization of movable block 3, i.e., two layers of movable block is formed around fixed block,
Under the way of realization, grain heap cooling is more uniform quick, when the length of side of movable block 3 further increases, under the cooling-down effect of grain heap
Drop.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the movable block 3 is by heat-conducting system
Make.Here, heat-conducting facilitates water to cool grain heap.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, the contour line of the coil pipe 5 meets A Ji
Mead helix.Here, spiral of Archimedes can reduce resistance to water-flow, make rate of temperature fall faster.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, air door is additionally provided with the air inlet, institute
State air door and close the air inlet when semiconductor chilling plate 6 is powered.Here, air door is closed, cold is reduced and leaks, reduce energy
Loss.
In another technical solution, the silo of described grain storage spatially-variable, in addition to polylith limiting plate 31, the limit
Position plate 31 is horizontally fixed on the bottom radiating area 12, the inner side edge and outer side edges of the annular stop plate 31 respectively with it is described solid
The inwall for determining block 2 and the barn main body 1 is fixed, when the top surface of the movable block 3 flushes with the top surface of the fixed block 2,
Support the upper surface of limiting plate 31 in the bottom surface of the movable block 3.Here, limiting plate 31 is that movable block 3 provides support, limiting plate
Mounting hole can be correspondingly arranged on 31, for installing cylinder.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.Silo of the present invention is answered
It will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art with, modifications and variations.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.