CN107711100A - Silo - Google Patents
Silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107711100A CN107711100A CN201710979836.4A CN201710979836A CN107711100A CN 107711100 A CN107711100 A CN 107711100A CN 201710979836 A CN201710979836 A CN 201710979836A CN 107711100 A CN107711100 A CN 107711100A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- support block
- silo
- grain
- lower space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/22—Ventilating arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of silo, including：Silo body；Multiple support blocks, it is arranged on the silo body interior bottom, the support block is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged, multiple support blocks are brought into close contact to form a support block array by side, the silo body is separated into upper space and lower space by the support block array, the support block drives by a cylinder, and set in a manner of it may be such that the support block is moved to predeterminated position along vertical direction, the air channel connected with the lower space is alongst provided with inside the support block, the upper space is used to stack grain, the lower space is placed with air-conditioning, air inlet is provided with silo body side wall corresponding with the lower space, air-introduced machine is provided with the air inlet.The present invention can suck cold air and grain is cooled, and save the energy, and cooling rate is fast, lowering temperature uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of storage facilities.A kind of it is more particularly related to silo.
Background technology
Silo storage grain needs low temperature to ensure stored grain safety, avoids grain from going bad.In the prior art, some silos are
Installation air-conditioning is cooled, and cooling is convenient, and cooling rate is fast.But these are in the prior art, cold air can not be very caused by air-conditioning
Good entrance grain heap, causes power consumption huge, and operating cost is high, and cooling-down effect is still undesirable.Therefore, needing design one kind badly can
Natural low temperature is made full use of, and can be to the silo of grain heap uniform decrease in temperature.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of silo, its one side can suck cold air and grain is cooled,
The energy is saved, on the other hand can successively be stretched into using support block and cold air is inputted in grain heap, cooling rate is fast, lowering temperature uniform.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of silo, including：
Silo body, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged；
Multiple support blocks, it is arranged on the silo body interior bottom, the support block be vertically arranged it is rectangular
Body shape structure, multiple support blocks are brought into close contact to form a support block array by side, it is described support block array surface area with
The cross-sectional area of the silo body is equal, and the silo body is separated into upper space and lower space, the support block
Drive by a cylinder, and set in a manner of it may be such that the support block is moved to predeterminated position along vertical direction, it is described
Alongst it is provided with the air channel connected with the lower space inside support block, support block upper end end face and close
It is equipped with some multiple first air vents connected with the air channel and multiple second air vents in the side wall of upper end, each first
Four the second air vents are evenly distributed with around air vent, and four first are also evenly distributed with around each second air vent
Air vent, first air vent and second air vent are in fine crack shape, the contour line of first air vent with it is described
The contour line of second air vent is vertical, and the upper space is used to stack grain, and the lower space is placed with air-conditioning, the grain
Air inlet is provided with storehouse body side wall corresponding with the lower space, air-introduced machine is provided with the air inlet；
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor are arranged on inside grain, are used for
Grain heap internal temperature is detected, the second temperature sensor is arranged on silo body exterior, for detecting ambient temperature；
Controller, itself and the cylinder, the air-introduced machine, first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor
Electrically connect, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is less than first threshold, then opens air-introduced machine, and
The multiple support block is moved to setting position successively using cylinder and return, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and
Ambient temperature is higher than first threshold, then opens air-conditioning, and the multiple support block is moved to setting successively using cylinder
Position simultaneously returns.
Preferably, described silo, the outer wall of the silo body are provided with heat-insulation layer.
Preferably, described silo, the cross section of the silo body is square, the cross section of the support block
Square, the length of side of the cross section of the silo body is 8 times of the length of side of the cross section of the support block, the support block
Array is made up of 64 support blocks.
Preferably, the width of described silo, first air vent and second air vent is less than the grain of grain
Footpath.
Preferably, described silo, the distance of the predeterminated position and the support block initial position are averaged for grain heap
The half of height.
Preferably, described silo, air door is additionally provided with the air inlet, the air door closes institute in starting of air conditioner
State air inlet.
Preferably, described silo, in addition to eight pieces of limiting plates, the polylith limiting plate be horizontally fixed on it is described under
Portion space, position correspondence of the every piece of limiting plate with a line support block, when the support block is located at initial position, the support
Support the limiting plate in the lower end of block.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention can suck the cold air of nature in silo, inside silo when natural temperature is relatively low
Grain is uniformly cooled to safe range, compares the saving energy.
2nd, support block of the invention can be stretched into grain heap successively, and cold air is inputted during stretching into so that right
The lowering temperature uniform of grain heap and quick.
3rd, the present invention can move up and down support block as needed, and upper space regulation is arrived into suitable space size, avoided
Idle space consumed energy greatly.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the first passage of the present invention and the structural representation of the second passage.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present invention provides a kind of silo, including：
Silo body 1, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged；
Multiple support blocks 2, it is arranged on the inner lower of silo body 1, and the support block 2 is the length being vertically arranged
Cube shape structure, multiple support blocks 2 are brought into close contact to form the array of a support block 2 by side, the surface of the array of support block 2
Product is equal with the cross-sectional area of the silo body 1, and the silo body 1 is separated into upper space 11 and lower space 12,
The support block 2 is driven by a cylinder, and the side of predeterminated position is moved to may be such that the support block 2 along vertical direction
Formula is set, and the air channel connected with the lower space 12, the support block are alongst provided with inside the support block 2
Some multiple first air vents and multiple second connected with the air channel are equipped with the side wall of 2 upper ends end face and close upper end
Air vent, four the second air vents are evenly distributed with around each first air vent, and it is also equal around each second air vent
Even that four the first air vents are distributed with, first air vent and second air vent are in fine crack shape, first ventilation
The contour line in hole is vertical with the contour line of second air vent, and the upper space 11 is used to stack grain, and the bottom is empty
Between 12 be placed with air-conditioning 4, the silo body 1 with being provided with air inlet in the 12 corresponding side wall of lower space, it is described enter
Air-introduced machine 3 is provided with air port；
First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor are arranged on inside grain, are used for
Grain heap internal temperature is detected, the second temperature sensor is arranged on outside silo body 1, for detecting ambient temperature；
Controller, it is sensed with the cylinder, the air-introduced machine 3, first temperature sensor and the second temperature
Device electrically connects, and when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is less than first threshold, then opens air-introduced machine 3,
And the multiple support block 2 is moved to setting position successively using cylinder and return, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value,
And ambient temperature is higher than first threshold, then air-conditioning 4 is opened, and the multiple support block 2 is moved to successively using cylinder
Setting position simultaneously returns.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, silo body 1 is rectangular-shape, inner hollow, and support block 2 arranges the support block formed
Silo body 1 is separated into two chambers, the i.e. area of upper space 11 and lower space 12, upper space 11 up and down and is used for by 2 arrays
Grain heap is stacked, the top surface of the array of support block 2 bears grain heap.The height of each support block 2 is adjusted up and down, thus it is possible to vary top grain storage is empty
Between size so that the space size where grain heap is suitable, and the space of suitable size also allows for cooling, and more saves.Support block 2
In have air channel, the upper end of support block 2 also has the first air vent and the second air vent, for the cold air in lower space 12 to be drawn
Enter inside grain heap, and then reduce the temperature of grain heap in grain storage area, in order to improve the uniformity of cooling and speed, make support block 2 according to
It is secondary to enter grain heap, grain heap each position is stirred in the same manner, and the first air vent and the second air vent use gap-like
Set, and setting alternating with each other, cold air can be inputted to grain heap with different conditions, grain heap is cooled with various states,
Improve cooling rate.Reducing the temperature of lower space 12 has two kinds to let go, and one kind is to suck cold sky from nature with air-introduced machine 3
Gas, one kind are cooled using air-conditioning 4.The side that the technical program is cooled according to environment temperature selection to lower space 12
Formula, when the outside ambient temperature is low, such as winter, then selection sucks cold air with air-introduced machine 3, when ambient temperature is higher,
Then cooled with air-conditioning 4.Here, first threshold can be 10~15 DEG C.In summary, the technical program can change grain storage area sky
Between, and nature low-temperature receiver can be utilized, relatively save.
In another technical solution, described silo, the outer wall of the silo body 1 is provided with heat-insulation layer.Here, it is sharp
With heat-insulation layer, reduce grain heap cold and leak.
In another technical solution, described silo, the cross section of the silo body 1 is square, the support
The cross section of block 2 is also square, and the length of side of the cross section of the silo body 1 is the length of side of the cross section of the support block 2
8 times, the array of support block 2 is made up of 64 support blocks 2.Here there is provided the optional realization of one kind of the array of support block 2
Form, that is, 8*8 quadrate arrays are formed, under the way of realization, grain heap cooling is more uniform quick, when the section length of side of support block 2
Further increase, the cooling-down effect of grain heap decline.
In another technical solution, described silo, the width of first air vent and second air vent is small
In the particle diameter of grain.Here, grain is avoided to leak into support block 2.
In another technical solution, described silo, the distance of the predeterminated position and the initial position of support block 2
For the half of grain heap average height.Here, a kind of optimum position of predeterminated position is improved so that support block 2 can be as far as possible
Ground stretches into grain heap, improves cooling-down effect.
In another technical solution, described silo, air door is additionally provided with the air inlet, the air door is in air-conditioning 4
The air inlet is closed during startup.Here, air door is closed, cold is reduced and leaks, reduce energy loss.
In another technical solution, described silo, in addition to eight pieces of limiting plates 21, the 21 equal water of polylith limiting plate
It is flat to be fixed on the lower space 12, position correspondence of the every piece of limiting plate 21 with a line support block 2, when the support block 2
When initial position, the limiting plate 21 is supported in the lower end of the support block 2.Here, limiting plate 21 is that support block 2 provides branch
Support, allows support block 2 to maintain initial position, the setting of limiting plate 21 need to not influence the setting of cylinder.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.Silo of the present invention is answered
It will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art with, modifications and variations.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. silo, it is characterised in that including：Silo body, it is the rectangular-shape structure being vertically arranged；Multiple support blocks, it is arranged on the silo body interior bottom, and the support block is the rectangular-shape being vertically arranged Structure, multiple support blocks are brought into close contact to form a support block array by side, it is described support block array surface area with it is described The cross-sectional area of silo body is equal, and the silo body is separated into upper space and lower space, the support block by One cylinder drives, and is set in a manner of it may be such that the support block is moved to predeterminated position along vertical direction, the support The air channel connected with the lower space, support block upper end end face and close upper end are alongst provided with inside block Side wall on be equipped with some multiple first air vents connected with the air channel and multiple second air vents, each first ventilation Four the second air vents are evenly distributed with around hole, and four first ventilations are also evenly distributed with around each second air vent Hole, first air vent and second air vent are in fine crack shape, the contour line of first air vent and described second The contour line of air vent is vertical, and the upper space is used to stack grain, and the lower space is placed with air-conditioning, the silo sheet Air inlet is provided with body side wall corresponding with the lower space, air-introduced machine is provided with the air inlet；First temperature sensor and second temperature sensor, first temperature sensor is arranged on inside grain, for detecting Grain heap internal temperature, the second temperature sensor is arranged on silo body exterior, for detecting ambient temperature；Controller, it is electric with the cylinder, the air-introduced machine, first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor Connection, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and ambient temperature is less than first threshold, then opens air-introduced machine, and utilize Cylinder makes the multiple support block be moved to setting position successively and returned, when grain heap internal temperature is higher than preset value, and outside Environment temperature is higher than first threshold, then opens air-conditioning, and the multiple support block is moved to setting position successively using cylinder And return.
- 2. silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer wall of the silo body is provided with heat-insulation layer.
- 3. silo as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the silo body is square, the support The cross section of block is also square, and the length of side of the cross section of the silo body is the 8 of the length of side of the cross section of the support block Times, the support block array is made up of 64 support blocks.
- 4. silo as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the width of first air vent and second air vent is small In the particle diameter of grain.
- 5. silo as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the distance of the predeterminated position and the support block initial position For the half of grain heap average height.
- 6. silo as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that air door is additionally provided with the air inlet, the air door is in air-conditioning The air inlet is closed during startup.
- 7. silo as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also horizontal including eight pieces of limiting plates, the polylith limiting plate It is fixed on the lower space, position correspondence of the every piece of limiting plate with a line support block, when the support block is located at initial bit When putting, the limiting plate is supported in the lower end of the support block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710979836.4A CN107711100B (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Granary |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710979836.4A CN107711100B (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Granary |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107711100A true CN107711100A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107711100B CN107711100B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
Family
ID=61212101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710979836.4A Active CN107711100B (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Granary |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107711100B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2637398Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-09-01 | 代伯清 | Soil energy storage low temperature grain storage bin using natural energy |
| KR100792816B1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-01-14 | 주식회사 제이씨 | Apparatus for blowing cereals in a storehouse |
| CN101919442A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-22 | 陈国利 | Stored grain temperature adjusting method |
| CN105432262A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Natural low-temperature barn and grain storage method thereof |
| CN205249862U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 孙谦怀 | Grain storehouse |
| CN205378565U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 范士勇 | Bottom ventilation formula granary |
| CN205842959U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-28 | 黑龙江职业学院 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity regulation and control system of silo |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710979836.4A patent/CN107711100B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2637398Y (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2004-09-01 | 代伯清 | Soil energy storage low temperature grain storage bin using natural energy |
| KR100792816B1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-01-14 | 주식회사 제이씨 | Apparatus for blowing cereals in a storehouse |
| CN101919442A (en) * | 2010-08-04 | 2010-12-22 | 陈国利 | Stored grain temperature adjusting method |
| CN105432262A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-03-30 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Natural low-temperature barn and grain storage method thereof |
| CN205249862U (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-25 | 孙谦怀 | Grain storehouse |
| CN205378565U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 范士勇 | Bottom ventilation formula granary |
| CN205842959U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-28 | 黑龙江职业学院 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity regulation and control system of silo |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738737A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-11-06 | 益阳市福华米业有限公司 | rice storage device based on internet of things |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107711100B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180621 Address after: 532600 3 NANDA Road, Pingxiang, Chongzuo, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Huang Shiqiang Address before: No. 3 NANDA Road, Pingxiang, Chongzuo, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant before: Pan Junye |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20201222 Address after: 233000 No.3, Yingbin Road, Huaiyuan Economic Development Zone, Bengbu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: BENGBU XIANGPIAOPIAO GRAIN AND OIL FOOD TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 532600 3 NANDA Road, Pingxiang, Chongzuo, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Huang Shiqiang |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: granary Granted publication date: 20200424 Pledgee: Bengbu financing guarantee Group Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: BENGBU XIANGPIAOPIAO GRAIN AND OIL FOOD TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2024980001349 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |