CN205667062U - Area refrigeration amount of wind adjustable server rack - Google Patents

Area refrigeration amount of wind adjustable server rack Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205667062U
CN205667062U CN201620520220.1U CN201620520220U CN205667062U CN 205667062 U CN205667062 U CN 205667062U CN 201620520220 U CN201620520220 U CN 201620520220U CN 205667062 U CN205667062 U CN 205667062U
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server
air
cabinet
deflector
air inlet
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任玉迎
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IEIT Systems Co Ltd
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Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜,属于服务器领域,其结构机柜本体内部中央设有服务器,所述服务器将所述机柜本体内部的空间分隔成服务器一侧的回风通道和另一侧的进风通道,导流板设置在所述进风通道中,并与机柜前门及服务器之间相互平行,在机柜内部的顶端设有制冷装置,制冷装置的两侧分别设有进风腔与出风腔,所述制冷装置与进风通道通过进风口相连接,所述制冷装置与回风通道通过出风口相连接。本实用新型的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜和现有技术相比,具有节约机房地面空间的特点,而且避免因位于不同高度的设备得到的降温效果不同,避免下部产生局部热点,解决了一体化制冷服务器机柜以及散热均匀的问题。

The utility model discloses a server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume, which belongs to the field of servers. In the structure, a server is arranged in the center of the cabinet body, and the server divides the space inside the cabinet body into return air passages on one side of the server. and the air inlet channel on the other side, the deflector is set in the air inlet channel, and is parallel to the front door of the cabinet and the server. The air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber, the refrigeration device is connected with the air inlet passage through the air inlet, and the refrigeration device is connected with the return air passage through the air outlet. Compared with the prior art, the server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume of the utility model has the characteristics of saving the floor space of the machine room, and avoids the different cooling effects obtained by equipment located at different heights, avoids local hot spots in the lower part, and solves the problem of Solved the problem of integrated cooling server cabinet and uniform heat dissipation.

Description

一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜A server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及服务器领域,具体地说是一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜。The utility model relates to the field of servers, in particular to a server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume.

背景技术Background technique

随着信息技术的飞速发展,传统的业务呈现出多元化的发展模式,数据集中化管理已经成为提高行业核心竞争力的重要基石,一方面它能够对业务进行即时风险控制,另一方面还能支持新业务的大规模、低成本扩张。电子化是将传统业务通过使用网络和信息处理技术,建成全面的网络运作模式。在数据大集中趋势下,开始将数据中心由中心通过延伸服务覆盖分支业务,对现有网络基础进行建设与改造,其改造目标就是建成一个集语音、视频和数据应用于一体的主干网络,以实现数据从区域渐渐走向集中。With the rapid development of information technology, traditional business has shown a diversified development model. Centralized data management has become an important cornerstone for improving the core competitiveness of the industry. On the one hand, it can carry out real-time risk control on business; Support large-scale, low-cost expansion of new businesses. Electronicization is to build a comprehensive network operation mode through the use of network and information processing technology in traditional business. Under the trend of large data concentration, the data center began to be extended from the center to cover the branch business, and the existing network infrastructure was constructed and transformed. The goal of the transformation was to build a backbone network integrating voice, video and data applications. Realize that the data gradually moves from the region to the centralization.

对于传统的机房,通过采用地板下送风、冷热通道合理布局等方式只能满足单机柜发热量2-3KW的散热要求,而随着高性能计算等需求应用,单机柜功耗成倍地上升至10-30KW。传统机柜遇到较大困难,同时地板下线路堆积时,气流组织更加紊乱,无法达到理想制冷效果,空调风机功率也较高,甚至超过总IT功耗。For the traditional computer room, the heat dissipation requirement of a single cabinet can only meet the heat dissipation requirement of 2-3KW through the use of underfloor air supply and reasonable layout of hot and cold aisles. Rise to 10-30KW. Traditional cabinets encounter great difficulties. At the same time, when the lines are piled up under the floor, the airflow organization becomes more disordered, and the ideal cooling effect cannot be achieved. The power of the air conditioner fan is also high, even exceeding the total IT power consumption.

通过机房冷热通道布局方式避免了机柜的进气端与排气端直接相对,使机柜的进气端吸入周围的冷气。但由于机柜背对背设置,大量被排出的热空气直接与机房内的冷空气进行热交换,造成空调负荷加剧。另外更严重的是,由于房间的大小和空调的功率特点,使得机房局部热空气严重聚集无法得到有效的冷却。这些都使得这些位置上的机柜无法工作,或者只能闲置。The layout of the hot and cold aisles in the computer room prevents the air intake end of the cabinet from directly facing the exhaust end, so that the air intake end of the cabinet sucks in the surrounding cold air. However, due to the back-to-back arrangement of the cabinets, a large amount of exhausted hot air directly exchanges heat with the cold air in the equipment room, resulting in increased air-conditioning load. In addition, what is more serious is that due to the size of the room and the power characteristics of the air conditioner, the local hot air in the computer room is seriously accumulated and cannot be effectively cooled. All of these make the cabinets in these positions unable to work, or can only be left idle.

另一方面,目前采用空调制冷降温的服务器机柜,由于空调的出风口只能位于一点,因此越靠近空调的服务器温度越低,而远离空调的服务器则温度越高,造成机柜内部降温的不均匀性,在局部并没有达到较好的降温效果,因此仍存在服务器因过热而发生故障的风险。On the other hand, for the server cabinets currently cooled by air conditioners, since the air outlet of the air conditioner can only be located at one point, the temperature of the server closer to the air conditioner is lower, while the temperature of the server farther away from the air conditioner is higher, resulting in uneven cooling inside the cabinet. Due to the lack of cooling effect locally, there is still a risk of server failure due to overheating.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的技术任务是针对以上不足之处,提供一种节约空间散热空间好的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜。The technical task of this utility model is to provide a server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume which saves space and has good heat dissipation space.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:包括机柜本体,机柜本体内部中央设有服务器,所述服务器将所述机柜本体内部的空间分隔成服务器一侧的回风通道和另一侧的进风通道,导流板设置在所述进风通道中,并与机柜前门及服务器之间相互平行,在机柜内部的顶端设有制冷装置,制冷装置的两侧分别设有进风腔与出风腔,所述制冷装置与进风通道通过进风口相连接,所述制冷装置与回风通道通过出风口相连接。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: comprising a cabinet body, a server is arranged in the center of the cabinet body, and the server divides the space inside the cabinet body into a return air channel on one side of the server and an air return channel on the other side. The air inlet channel, the deflector is set in the air inlet channel, and is parallel to the front door of the cabinet and the server, and a cooling device is installed on the top of the inside of the cabinet, and the two sides of the cooling device are respectively equipped with an air inlet chamber and a In the air outlet cavity, the refrigeration device is connected with the air inlet passage through the air inlet, and the refrigeration device is connected with the return air passage through the air outlet.

优选的,所述导流板向服务器方向倾斜设置,导流板与垂直方向的夹角为10-30Preferably, the deflector is arranged obliquely toward the server, and the included angle between the deflector and the vertical direction is 10-30° . .

优选的,所述导流板的底端向服务器方向延伸呈弧形。Preferably, the bottom end of the deflector extends toward the server in an arc shape.

优选的,所述导风板的数量为2-4个。Preferably, the number of said wind deflectors is 2-4.

优选的,所述的导流板随着与服务器距离的增加而长度递增。Preferably, the length of the deflector increases as the distance from the server increases.

优选的,所述的制冷装置为风冷制冷装置或水冷制冷装置。Preferably, the refrigeration device is an air-cooled refrigeration device or a water-cooled refrigeration device.

本实用新型的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜和现有技术相比,是基于“小型整体机房”的设计理念,依托标准机柜作为物理空间,将机房级冷热通道浓缩到机柜内,并采用上送风、上回风的方式,节约机房地面空间。而且内置导流装置,避免因设备所处的高度不同而产生的降温效果不同,避免了下部局部热点的产生,且节能环保,散热效率高,解决了一体化制冷服务器机柜以及散热均匀的问题。Compared with the prior art, the server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume of the utility model is based on the design concept of "small overall computer room", relies on the standard cabinet as the physical space, and condenses the cold and hot passages at the computer room level into the cabinet. And adopt the way of upward air supply and upward return air, saving the floor space of the machine room. Moreover, the built-in flow guide device avoids the different cooling effects caused by the different heights of the equipment, avoids the generation of local hot spots in the lower part, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has high heat dissipation efficiency, which solves the problem of integrated refrigeration server cabinets and uniform heat dissipation.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

附图1为一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜的实施例1的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume.

附图2为一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜的实施例2的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume.

其中:1、机柜前门;2、制冷装置;3、进风口;4、出风口;5、回风通道;6、导流板;7、进风通道;8、服务器;9、机柜本体;10、进风腔;11、出风腔。Among them: 1. Cabinet front door; 2. Refrigeration device; 3. Air inlet; 4. Air outlet; 5. Return air channel; 6. Deflector; 7. Air inlet channel; 8. Server; 9. Cabinet body; 10 , Into the air chamber; 11, Out of the air chamber.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described.

实施例1:Example 1:

本实用新型的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜,其结构包括机柜本体9,机柜本体9内部中央设有服务器8,所述服务器8将所述机柜本体9内部的空间分隔成服务器8一侧的回风通道5和另一侧的进风通道7,导流板6设置在所述进风通道7中,并与机柜前门1及服务器8之间相互平行,进一步的,所述导流板6为随着与服务器8的距离的增大而长度递增的两条导流板6,更进一步的,导流板6的底端向服务器方向延伸呈弧形,有利于将冷风导入服务器8内。A server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume of the utility model, its structure includes a cabinet body 9, a server 8 is arranged in the center of the cabinet body 9, and the server 8 divides the space inside the cabinet body 9 into servers 8- The return air channel 5 on one side and the air intake channel 7 on the other side, the deflector 6 is arranged in the air intake channel 7, and is parallel to the front door 1 of the cabinet and the server 8, further, the air guide The plates 6 are two deflectors 6 whose length increases with the increase of the distance from the server 8. Further, the bottom ends of the deflectors 6 extend toward the server in an arc shape, which is conducive to introducing cold wind into the server 8 Inside.

在机柜本体9内部的顶端设有制冷装置2,制冷装置2的两侧分别设有进风腔10与出风腔11,所述制冷装置2与进风通道7通过进风口3相连接,所述制冷装置2与回风通道5通过出风口4相连接。机柜采用上送风、上回风的方式,节约机房地面空间。The top inside the cabinet body 9 is provided with a refrigerating device 2, and both sides of the refrigerating device 2 are respectively provided with an air inlet chamber 10 and an air outlet chamber 11, and the refrigerating device 2 and the air inlet channel 7 are connected through the air inlet 3, so The refrigerating device 2 is connected with the return air channel 5 through the air outlet 4 . The cabinet adopts the method of upward air supply and upward return air, which saves the floor space of the machine room.

所述的制冷装置为风冷制冷装置。The refrigerating device is an air-cooled refrigerating device.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实用新型的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜,其结构包括机柜本体9,机柜本体9内部中央设有服务器8,所述服务器8将所述机柜本体9内部的空间分隔成服务器8一侧的回风通道5和另一侧的进风通道7,导流板6设置在所述进风通道7中,进一步的,所述导流板6向服务器8方向倾斜设置,其中两条导流板6沿出风口4向下延伸,且与垂直方向的夹角为10,随着与服务器8的距离的增大而长度递增,而另一条导流板6倾斜设置在进风通道7的底端,有利于将冷风导入服务器8的最下端,保证了服务器各处的冷却效果相同。A server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume of the utility model, its structure includes a cabinet body 9, a server 8 is arranged in the center of the cabinet body 9, and the server 8 divides the space inside the cabinet body 9 into servers 8- The return air channel 5 on one side and the air intake channel 7 on the other side, the deflector 6 is arranged in the air intake channel 7, further, the deflector 6 is inclined to the direction of the server 8, and two guides The flow plate 6 extends downward along the air outlet 4, and the included angle with the vertical direction is 10° . , the length increases with the increase of the distance from the server 8, and another deflector 6 is obliquely arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet channel 7, which is conducive to leading the cold air into the lowermost end of the server 8, ensuring the safety of the servers everywhere. The cooling effect is the same.

在机柜本体9内部的顶端设有制冷装置2,制冷装置2的两侧分别设有进风腔10与出风腔11,所述制冷装置2与进风通道7通过进风口3相连接,所述制冷装置2与回风通道5通过出风口4相连接。The top inside the cabinet body 9 is provided with a refrigerating device 2, and both sides of the refrigerating device 2 are respectively provided with an air inlet chamber 10 and an air outlet chamber 11, and the refrigerating device 2 and the air inlet channel 7 are connected through the air inlet 3, so The refrigerating device 2 is connected with the return air channel 5 through the air outlet 4 .

所述的制冷装置为水冷制冷装置。The refrigerating device is a water-cooled refrigerating device.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实用新型的一种带制冷风量可调的服务器机柜,其结构包括机柜本体9,机柜本体9内部中央设有服务器8,所述服务器8将所述机柜本体9内部的空间分隔成服务器8一侧的回风通道5和另一侧的进风通道7,导流板6设置在所述进风通道7中,并与机柜前门1及服务器8之间相互平行,进一步的,所述导流板6为随着与服务器8的距离的增大而长度递增的四条导流板6,更进一步的,导流板6的底端向服务器方向延伸呈弧形。A server cabinet with adjustable cooling air volume of the utility model, its structure includes a cabinet body 9, a server 8 is arranged in the center of the cabinet body 9, and the server 8 divides the space inside the cabinet body 9 into servers 8- The return air channel 5 on one side and the air intake channel 7 on the other side, the deflector 6 is arranged in the air intake channel 7, and is parallel to the front door 1 of the cabinet and the server 8, further, the air guide The plates 6 are four deflectors 6 whose length increases with the increase of the distance from the server 8 . Furthermore, the bottom ends of the deflectors 6 extend toward the server in an arc shape.

在机柜本体9内部的顶端设有制冷装置2,制冷装置2的两侧分别设有进风腔10与出风腔11,所述制冷装置2与进风通道7通过进风口3相连接,所述制冷装置2与回风通道5通过出风口4相连接。The top inside the cabinet body 9 is provided with a refrigerating device 2, and both sides of the refrigerating device 2 are respectively provided with an air inlet chamber 10 and an air outlet chamber 11, and the refrigerating device 2 and the air inlet channel 7 are connected through the air inlet 3, so The refrigerating device 2 is connected with the return air channel 5 through the air outlet 4 .

所述的制冷装置为风冷制冷装置。The refrigerating device is an air-cooled refrigerating device.

工作原理如下:It works as follows:

外部空气自进风腔10进入制冷装置,当冷空气从制冷装置2的进风口3进入机柜前门1时,导流板6将冷空气分为多股气流,气流分层次送到各高度的服务器8,有效解决传统机柜的散热不均匀问题,消除局部热点。冷空气通过热交换,帮助服务器8散热后,变为热空气自回风通道5上升,通过出风口4,自出风腔11进入外界空气中。External air enters the cooling device from the air inlet cavity 10, and when the cold air enters the front door 1 of the cabinet from the air inlet 3 of the cooling device 2, the deflector 6 divides the cold air into multiple airflows, and the airflow is sent to the servers at different heights in layers 8. Effectively solve the problem of uneven heat dissipation in traditional cabinets and eliminate local hot spots. After the cold air helps the server 8 to dissipate heat through heat exchange, the hot air rises from the return air channel 5, passes through the air outlet 4, and enters the outside air from the air outlet chamber 11.

通过上面具体实施方式,所述技术领域的技术人员可容易的实现本实用新型。但是应当理解,本实用新型并不限于上述的几种具体实施方式。在公开的实施方式的基础上,所述技术领域的技术人员可任意组合不同的技术特征,从而实现不同的技术方案。Through the above specific implementation methods, those skilled in the art can easily realize the utility model. However, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned several specific implementation modes. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, those skilled in the art can arbitrarily combine different technical features, so as to realize different technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1. the band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity, including cabinet body, it is characterised in that cabinet body center of inside Be provided with server, described server the space within described cabinet body is separated into the return air channel of server-side and another The air intake passage of side, deflector is arranged in described air intake passage, and and Door of communication apparatus cabinet and server between be parallel to each other, at machine Top within cabinet is provided with refrigerating plant, refrigerating plant be respectively provided on two sides with air-inlet cavity and air-out chamber, described refrigerating plant with Air intake passage is connected by air inlet, and described refrigerating plant is connected by air outlet with return air channel.
A kind of band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described deflector is to server side to being obliquely installed, and deflector is 10-30 degree with the angle of vertical direction.
A kind of band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The bottom of described deflector is curved to extending to server side.
4. according to a kind of band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that The quantity of described deflector is 2-4.
5. according to a kind of band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that Described deflector is increasing lengths along with the increase with server distance.
A kind of band refrigeration adjustable server cabinet of air quantity the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described refrigeration Device is air-cooled refrigerating plant or water-cooled refrigerating plant.
CN201620520220.1U 2016-06-01 2016-06-01 Area refrigeration amount of wind adjustable server rack Expired - Fee Related CN205667062U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107846823A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-27 北京京仪绿能电力系统工程有限公司 A kind of inverter heat abstractor with air-duct clapboard
CN111902031A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-06 浪潮商用机器有限公司 Heat dissipation rack and rack storeroom
CN113163635A (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment outer cover and electronic equipment assembly
CN121078706A (en) * 2025-11-10 2025-12-05 重庆大学 Data center cold channel distributed air cooling method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107846823A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-03-27 北京京仪绿能电力系统工程有限公司 A kind of inverter heat abstractor with air-duct clapboard
CN113163635A (en) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-23 华为技术有限公司 Electronic equipment outer cover and electronic equipment assembly
CN111902031A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-06 浪潮商用机器有限公司 Heat dissipation rack and rack storeroom
CN121078706A (en) * 2025-11-10 2025-12-05 重庆大学 Data center cold channel distributed air cooling method

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