CN107506961A - It is a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern - Google Patents
It is a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
It is used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern the invention discloses a kind of, including onboard system, background data base server, inquire about terminal and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem, onboard system is installed on logistic car, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem is arranged at each logistics distribution center, onboard system is connected by wireless network with background data base server, inquiry terminal and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem are connected with background data base server, onboard system collects the information of load on corresponding vehicle information and vehicle, and communicate information to background data base server, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem is registered and is entered into background data base server to the goods and vehicle of each logistics distribution center that enters and go out.Realize and quickly bind or unbind between Distribution logistics car, container and express delivery, pass in and out the quick scanning registration of logistics distribution center, goods is sent in the whole flows collected and realize being accurately positioned for express delivery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to logistlcs technology field, and in particular to a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern.
Background technology
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and the important development stage in " informationization " epoch.
Internet of Things is widely used in the fusion of network by the cognition technology that communicates such as Intellisense, identification technology and general fit calculation,
Therefore it is referred to as the third wave that world information industry develops after computer, internet.In current logistics field, use
GPS technology realizes the transmitting-receiving of goods and has obtained more application in way tracking and monitoring, is read using hand-held label reader
FRID label information carries out registration management to goods also more generally, but this application model is for current more universal letter
Single poorly efficient logistic pattern, while the level of informatization of logistics distribution center is low, error rate is high, and efficiency is low, and loading cost and leakage loss is big, chases after
Trace back difficulty, add loglstics enterprise cost, reduce enterprise competitiveness.Based on background above, the present invention is for efficiently getting rid of extension
Logistic pattern provides the monitoring, positioning and management that a kind of Internet of things system realizes distribution vehicle, container and goods, so as to realize thing
The whole information of stream, integrated management.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, in view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, there is provided one kind is used to get rid of
The Internet of things system of logistic pattern is hung, realizes and quickly binds or unbind between Distribution logistics car, container and express delivery, enter effluent stream collection
The quick scanning registration at center is dissipated, realizes being accurately positioned, monitor, managing for vehicle and express mail, whole information, integration pipe
Reason, makes goods send in the whole flows collected and realizes being accurately positioned for express delivery.
The present invention is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
It is a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, including onboard system, background data base server, inquiry are eventually
End and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem, onboard system are installed on logistic car, and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem is set
In each logistics distribution center, onboard system is connected by wireless network with background data base server, inquires about terminal and logistics
Collecting and distributing centre registration subsystem is connected with background data base server, and onboard system collects institute on corresponding vehicle information and vehicle
The information of loading thing, and background data base server is communicated information to, it is each to entering that subsystem is registered by logistics distribution center
The goods and vehicle of logistics distribution center are registered and are entered into background data base server；
Wherein, onboard system includes vehicle data collector unit and satellite positioning unit, and vehicle data collector unit is used for
The data message of vehicle is collected to find the logistics order of pairing, satellite positioning unit is used to receive positioning signal, to obtain
The location message of vehicle is transferred to vehicle data collector unit by the geographical location information of vehicular seat, satellite positioning unit
In, the freight tonnage of each logistic car is stored in vehicle data collector unit as fix information.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, vehicle data collector unit includes express delivery RFID label tag, container RFID label tag and logistics
Car RFID label tag, express delivery RFID label tag are arranged at every and passed soon, and each express delivery RFID label tag is in background data base server
Binding has the data message of express delivery, and container RFID label tag is installed on each container, and container RFID label tag takes in background data base
Binding has the data message of container in business device, and logistic car RFID label tag is arranged on logistic car, and logistic car RFID label tag is on backstage
Binding has the data message of vehicle in database server, when express delivery loads corresponding container and container loading corresponding logistic car, thing
Flow collecting and distributing centre and register subsystem by scanning corresponding RFID label tag, realize vehicle, the binding between goods and express delivery three
Or unbind, and match information is delivered to background data base server.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the data message of described vehicle include the location of vehicle, freight tonnage, when
Preceding travel position；The data message of described express delivery includes the position of express delivery, cell numbering, express delivery specification and the express delivery business of express delivery
Product information；The data message of container includes case number information, container destination information, container with marching into the arena temporal information and container
Manage positional information.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem includes RFID reader and communication system, RFID
Reader scans read logistic car, container and the RFID label tag passed soon, and the information scanned is passed through into communication system transmission
To background data base server.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, RFID reader includes logistic car RFID reader, container RFID reader and express delivery
RFID reader, it is respectively used to reading logistic car RFID label tag, container RFID label tag and express delivery RFID label tag, logistic car RFID and reads
The inlet and outlet source that device is arranged at logistics distribution center is read, container RFID reader is arranged at container loading and unloading and memory block, express delivery
RFID reader is arranged at express delivery vanning area, and is uploaded to background data base clothes respectively by the communication system of logistics distribution center
It is engaged in device, vehicle is entered and automatically scanning when container accesses, logistic car and container in the logistics distribution center of monitoring in real time
Situation.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, satellite positioning unit includes GPS satellite navigation module, and GPS satellite navigation module is set
In on each logistic car, the positional information of every logistic car is sent on background data base server by wireless network.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, onboard system also includes communication unit, and communication unit is by wireless network by vehicle number
The information being collected into according to collector unit is sent on background data base server.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, described logistic car is electric car, and onboard system also includes battery management system, battery
Management system is detected to battery status in real time, and battery information is delivered into vehicle data collector unit.
The invention has the advantages that：
Realized by this Internet of things system and quickly bind or unbind between Distribution logistics car, container and express delivery, enter effluent stream
The quick scanning registration in collecting and distributing centre, realizes being accurately positioned, monitor, managing for vehicle and express mail, so as to realize whole information,
Integrated management；This Internet of things system is the networking to vehicle, flow-type intelligence container and goods, vehicle GPS alignment system pair
Vehicle is positioned in real time, and vehicle and flow-type intelligence container scan binding by RFID label tag or unbinded, and goods passes through access
When scanning information and container cell with cell encode bind, goods is sent in the whole flows collected and realize express delivery
It is accurately positioned.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for being used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of electronic logistic car in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of logistics distribution center's RFID reader scanning logistic car in the embodiment of the present invention；
In figure, 1- electric chassis, 2- electric chassis battery cases, 3- electric lifting mechanisms, 4- containers, 5- standard bin casees,
6- multimedia display screens, 7- switch boards, 8- container bases, 9-RFID readers.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
It is used to get rid of the Internet of Things system for hanging logistic pattern shown in 1~Fig. 3 of reference picture, in one embodiment provided by the invention
System, including onboard system, background data base server, inquiry terminal and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem, onboard system peace
On logistic car, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem is arranged at each logistics distribution center, and onboard system passes through wireless network
Network is connected with background data base server, inquire about terminal and logistics distribution center registration subsystem with background data base server
Connection, onboard system collect the information of load on corresponding vehicle information and vehicle, and communicate information to background data base
Server, logistics distribution center register subsystem and register simultaneously typing to the goods and vehicle that enter each logistics distribution center
Into background data base server；Realize that effluent stream collection is entered in Distribution logistics car, standard containers and express delivery by this Internet of things system
The registration at center is dissipated, realizes being accurately positioned, monitor, managing for vehicle and express mail, so as to realize whole information, integration pipe
Reason；This Internet of things system is the networking to vehicle, flow-type intelligence container and goods, and vehicle GPS alignment system is carried out to vehicle
Positioning in real time, vehicle and flow-type intelligence container scan binding by RFID label tag or unbinded, and goods passes through scanning during access
The cell of information and container is encoded with cell and bound, and sends goods and the accurate fixed of express delivery is realized in the whole flows collected
Position.
Wherein, onboard system includes vehicle data collector unit and satellite positioning unit, and vehicle data collector unit is used for
The data message of vehicle is collected to find the logistics order of pairing, satellite positioning unit is used to receive positioning signal, to obtain
The location message of vehicle is transferred to vehicle data collector unit by the geographical location information of vehicular seat, satellite positioning unit
In, the freight tonnage of each logistic car is stored in vehicle data collector unit as fix information.
Further, vehicle data collector unit includes express delivery RFID label tag, container RFID label tag and logistic car RFID marks
Label, express delivery RFID label tag are arranged at every and passed soon, and binding has each express delivery RFID label tag in background data base server
The data message of express delivery, container RFID label tag are installed on each container, and logistic car RFID label tag is arranged on logistic car, logistics
Binding has the data message of vehicle to car RFID label tag in background data base server, and express delivery loads corresponding container and container dress
When entering corresponding logistic car, subsystem is registered by scanning corresponding RFID label tag by logistics distribution center, realizes vehicle, goods and fast
Pass the binding between three or unbind, and match information is delivered to background data base server.
Further, location of the data message of described vehicle including vehicle, freight tonnage, current transportation shape
State；The data message of described express delivery includes the position of express delivery, cell numbering, express delivery specification and the express delivery merchandise news of express delivery.
Further, registration subsystem in logistics distribution center's includes RFID reader and communication system, and RFID reader is swept
Retouch and read logistic car, container and the RFID label tag passed soon, and the information scanned is transferred to rear number of units by communication system
According on the server of storehouse.
Further, RFID reader includes logistic car RFID reader, container RFID reader and express delivery RFID readings
Device, it is respectively used to read logistic car RFID label tag, container RFID label tag and express delivery RFID label tag, logistic car RFID reader is set
In the inlet and outlet source of logistics distribution center, container RFID reader is arranged at container loading and unloading and memory block, and express delivery RFID is read
Device is arranged at express delivery vanning area, and is uploaded to background data base server respectively by the communication system of logistics distribution center, makes
Energy automatically scanning when vehicle enters and container accesses, the situation of the logistic car and container in logistics distribution center is monitored in real time, soon
Pass RFID reader and reading is scanned to express delivery RFID label tag, the information of scanning is reached by background data base by communication system
The cell of scanning information and container when server, goods pass through access is encoded with cell to be bound, and goods is collected sending
Whole flows in realize being accurately positioned for express delivery.
Further, satellite positioning unit includes GPS satellite navigation module, and GPS satellite navigation module is arranged at each thing
Flow on car, the positional information of every logistic car is sent on background data base server by wireless network, by back-end data
Storehouse server is preserved, supervised and managed to the positional information of logistic car.
Further, onboard system also includes communication unit, and communication unit is collected vehicle data by wireless network single
The information that member is collected into is sent on background data base server.
Further, described logistic car is electric car, and onboard system also includes battery management system, battery management system
Battery status is detected in real time, and battery information is delivered to vehicle data collector unit.
Further, inquiring about terminal includes treating prestowage information of freight source recording module and prestowage processing module, back-end data clothes
Be engaged in device by the data message for the vehicle runed inside collecting and distributing centre by network transmission to internet, due to the data message of vehicle
Binding has the information of corresponding express delivery, is available for consumer or third party to be inquired about at any time.
Further, by this Internet of things system in real time to express delivery, container and vehicle monitoring, to express delivery, container and vehicle
Distribution is optimized, logistics distribution center detects, matches and safeguarded to the vehicle of inside operation in real time.
Further, onboard system also includes logistics-vehicle-mounted computer, logistic car communicator, logistic car RFID marks
Label；Logistics-vehicle-mounted computer control logistics-vehicle-mounted communicator realizes that logistics-vehicle-mounted Internet of Things is managed with collecting and distributing centre scheduling
The information of reason system exchanges；Logistic car RFID label tag is arranged on side, the position that can be read by RFID reader of driver's cabin
On, the cell of scanning information and container when goods passes through access is encoded with cell to be bound, make goods send collect it is complete
Being accurately positioned for express delivery is realized in portion's flow.
In one embodiment of the present of invention, operation principle of the invention：
This Internet of things system is carried out using technology of Internet of things to getting rid of vehicle, flow-type intelligence container and the goods hung in logistics
All-the-way tracking positions and management.This Internet of things system is swept after flow-type intelligence container in vehicle loading or unload by RFID label tag
Retouch binding or unbind vehicle and container in transportation, the cell cell of scanning information and container when goods passes through access
Coding binding, so sends the exact position that express delivery can be known in the whole flows collected, i.e. the GPS of vehicle determines in goods
Position information can be used by container simultaneously, ensure the information matches of the vehicle and container in " railway carriage separation " logistic pattern, combine goods
Cell numbering of the thing in container, realizes the whole informationization tracking of vehicle, container and goods.The system is also utilized in system
Vehicle location information, information, tonnage information and information about power are loaded to vehicle progress rational management, energy management and maintenance dimension
Shield, and realize to the operation process such as the scheduling inside logistics distribution center, handling, stock, prestowage, logistics distribution center to container
The transportation of website and taking for goods post part process progress whole information, integrated management, ensure that logistics information
Uniqueness, uniformity and trackability, error rate and entreprise cost are reduced, lift logistic efficiency and enterprise competitiveness.
A kind of Internet of things system for logistic car, including onboard system and inquiry system, logistic car install the vehicle-mounted system
Network connection is carried out by wireless network and searching platform after system and terminal inquiry system；Also include background data base server,
For receiving uncertain signal to obtain the GPS navigation system of the geographical location information of vehicular seat；For collecting current empty wagons
The vehicle data collector unit of state and freight tonnage；For detecting the electric circuit inspection unit of electricity service condition；For
Distribute the goods distribution system of goods；For being accurately positioned, the express mail data collection module of affiliated vehicle and express mail merchandise news；
The data message of the vehicle of operation is through wireless network transmissions to internet inside the collecting and distributing centre.
Further, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem record has container information, the container state in container working area letter
Breath, the free message of dispensing vehicle operation station.
Further, container RFID label tag is arranged on specification consistent, end face of container, can read by container fixation RFID
On the position that device is read；Logistic car RFID label tag is arranged on logistic car side, can read by logistic car fixation RFID reader
Position on；
The import and export of logistics distribution center is provided with logistic car RFID reader and container RFID reader, is respectively used to
Read logistic car RFID label tag and container RFID label tag, enter to travel out registration to logistic car and container, and by logistics it is collecting and distributing in
Heart communication system is uploaded to background data base respectively, and vehicle and flow-type intelligence goods pass through the scanning information and container during access
Cell with cell encode bind, goods is realized being accurately positioned for express delivery in the whole flows collected are sent；Container is temporary
Deposit area and be provided with container RFID reader, for reading container RFID label tag, and in the communication system for passing through logistics distribution center
Reach background data base server.
The data message of the vehicle includes vehicular seat, vehicle model, current complete vehicle curb condition and freight ton
Position.The location message of vehicle is transferred in vehicle data collector unit by the satellite positioning unit, vehicle model and loading
Volumetric(al) tonnage is stored in background data base as fix information, current complete vehicle curb condition and by being stored in the loading of onboard system local
Record provides.Collecting vehicle information module is by controller and detection circuit realiration, the car that collecting vehicle information module will collect
Information is converted into data signal and is sent to controller, including velocity information is that the pulse signal processing sent by vehicle forms.
The satellite positioning unit includes GPS satellite navigation module, and the network data base is by the location message of vehicle
Preserved after reception, and plan that optimal transit route is sent in the onboard system of vehicle through wireless network, consignor is by logging in
Network service platform supervises the whereabouts of vehicle.
Further, for consummating function, battery management system and goods distribution system are also included in the onboard system,
To the real-time monitoring of battery physical parameter of logistic car and optimum distribution goods.During express delivery cartonning, control system passes through to express delivery
The identification of information, its quality information is read, realize the equilibrium assignment of container quality.In battery charge and discharge process, collection in real time
The terminal voltage and temperature of every piece of battery in batteries of electric automobile group, charging and discharging currents and battery bag total voltage, prevent battery from sending out
Raw overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon.
Onboard system also includes the data analysis unit for data processing, for the information being collected into be carried out into processing point
Analysis；The data message of installed vehicle through wireless network transmissions to network service platform, is utilized Internet of Things by the onboard system
Technology realizes the registration of logistic car, container and express mail disengaging logistics distribution center, carries out rational management to vehicle, is carried out with container
Proper Match, being accurately positioned, monitor, managing for vehicle and express mail is realized, so as to realize whole information, integrated management and carry
High conevying efficiency.
Further, the location message of vehicle is transferred in vehicle data collector unit by the satellite positioning unit,
Vehicle model and freight tonnage are stored in vehicle data collector unit as fix information, current complete vehicle curb condition and by storing up
There is onboard system local loading record to provide.
Further, collecting vehicle information module is used to feel information of vehicles using the sensor in vehicle
Should and record storage in the controller.
Further, the satellite positioning unit GPS satellite navigation module, the network service platform is by the place of vehicle
Ground information is preserved after receiving, and plans that optimal transit route is sent in the onboard system of vehicle through wireless network, and consignor is led to
Cross the whereabouts of logging in online service platform supervision vehicle.
Further, the onboard system also includes optimum distribution cargo system and battery detection unit, wherein to thing
The battery physical parameter of stream car monitors in real time；Optimum distribution container, during express delivery cartonning, control system passes through to express delivery information
Identification, reads its quality information, realizes the equilibrium assignment of container quality.Battery status is estimated.It is real in battery charge and discharge process
When gather batteries of electric automobile group in every piece of battery terminal voltage and temperature, charging and discharging currents and battery bag total voltage, prevent
Overcharge or overdischarge phenomenon occur for battery.
Above-mentioned Internet of things system is stored with container information, container working area status information logistics distribution center inside is runed
Vehicle also to include the Internet of things system, load and unload container, transfer inventory information of the container inside logistics distribution center is complete
Network in portion.
The interest field for being only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can not being limited with this certainly above,
Therefore the equivalence changes made according to scope of the present invention patent, still belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that including onboard system, background data base service
Device, inquiry terminal and logistics distribution center's registration subsystem, onboard system are installed on logistic car, and logistics distribution center's registration is sub
System is arranged at each logistics distribution center, and onboard system is connected by wireless network with background data base server, and inquiry is eventually
End and logistics distribution center registration subsystem be connected with background data base server, onboard system collection corresponding vehicle information with
The information of load on vehicle, and background data base server is communicated information to, logistics distribution center's registration subsystem pair
Into and go out the goods of each logistics distribution center and vehicle is registered and is entered into background data base server；
Wherein, onboard system includes vehicle data collector unit and satellite positioning unit, and vehicle data collector unit is used for car
Data message collect to find the logistics order of pairing, satellite positioning unit is used to receive positioning signal, to obtain vehicle
The location message of vehicle is transferred in vehicle data collector unit by the geographical location information in location, satellite positioning unit.
2. according to claim 1 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that vehicle data is collected
Unit includes express delivery RFID label tag, container RFID label tag and logistic car RFID label tag, and express delivery RFID label tag is arranged at every express delivery
On, each express delivery RFID label tag binds the data message for having express delivery in background data base server, and container RFID label tag is installed
In on each container, container RFID label tag binds the data message for having container, logistic car RFID in background data base server
Label is arranged on logistic car, and logistic car RFID label tag binds the data message for having vehicle in background data base server, soon
When passing the corresponding container of loading and the container corresponding logistic car of loading, subsystem is registered by scanning corresponding RFID by logistics distribution center
Label, vehicle is realized, binding between goods and express delivery three or unbinded, and match information is delivered to background data base service
Device.
3. according to claim 2 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that described vehicle
Location of the data message including vehicle, freight tonnage, current transportation state；The data message of described express delivery includes fast
The position passed, cell numbering, express delivery specification and the express delivery merchandise news of express delivery；The data message of container is believed including case number
Breath, container destination information, container are marched into the arena temporal information and container geographical location information.
4. according to claim 2 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that logistics distribution center
Registration subsystem includes RFID reader and communication system, RFID reader scanning reading logistic car, container and passes soon
RFID label tag, and the information scanned is transferred on background data base server by communication system.
5. according to claim 4 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that RFID reader bag
Include logistic car RFID reader, container RFID reader and express delivery RFID reader, be respectively used to read logistic car RFID label tag,
Container RFID label tag and express delivery RFID label tag, logistic car RFID reader are arranged at the import and export of logistics distribution center, container
RFID reader is arranged at container loading and unloading and memory block, and express delivery RFID reader is arranged at express delivery vanning area, and passes through logistics collection
Dissipate center communication system be uploaded to background data base server respectively, enable vehicle enter and container access when automatically scanning,
The situation of logistic car and container in the logistics distribution center of monitoring in real time.
6. according to claim 1 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that satellite positioning unit
Including GPS satellite navigation module, GPS satellite navigation module is arranged on each logistic car, by wireless network by every logistics
The positional information of car is sent on background data base server.
7. according to claim 1 be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern, it is characterised in that described logistic car
For electric car, onboard system also includes battery management system, and battery management system detects to battery status in real time, and by electricity
Pond information transmission is to vehicle data collector unit.
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108764801A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 广西师范学院 | A kind of commodity distribution control method and system based on Beidou satellite system |
| CN109819421A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-28 | 知轮(杭州)科技有限公司 | Self Matching shows the display data transmissions method and system of equipment |
| CN110264138A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-20 | 江苏政成物流股份有限公司 | The internet alliance multimodal transport Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are connected Drop and pull transport system |
| CN110781984A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-02-11 | 瓶安用气(杭州)物联网科技有限公司 | Liquefied gas bottle binding and unbinding system and method based on Internet of things |
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