CN104899717A - System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104899717A CN104899717A CN201510320512.0A CN201510320512A CN104899717A CN 104899717 A CN104899717 A CN 104899717A CN 201510320512 A CN201510320512 A CN 201510320512A CN 104899717 A CN104899717 A CN 104899717A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tag
- frequency
- radio
- goods
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a system for the whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on the Internet of Things, and the system comprises radio frequency tags, tag reader-writers, a GPS positioning device, a monitoring system, a computer, and a data exchange service system. The radio frequency tags comprise a goods radio frequency tag and a transport tool radio frequency tag, wherein the goods radio frequency tag is pasted on corresponding goods, and the transport tool radio frequency tag is disposed on a windshield of a transport tool or a container of the transport tool. A plurality of tag reader-writers are disposed at all network points of a transport line and the entrance and exit of a warehouse. The GPS positioning device is disposed on the transport tool or important goods. The advantages and positive effects of the invention are that the system employs the technology of Internet of Things, and achieves the data collection, whole-course monitoring, real-time tracking, real-time positioning and historical track query and playback of goods monitoring in a region through the radio frequency tags and the tag reader-writers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology of Internet of things field, especially relate to the omnidistance managing and control system of a kind of Regional Logistics based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
RFID technique is a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, and its ultimate principle utilizes radiofrequency signal and Space Coupling, transport property, realize to static or mobile in the automaton identification of article to be identified.Radio-frequency recognition system is generally made up of two parts, i.e. radio-frequency (RF) tag and reader.In application, radio-frequency (RF) tag is attached on article to be identified, when the article to be identified adhering to radio-frequency (RF) tag pass through read range, reader is automatically remote in a contactless manner to be taken out the agreement identifying information in radio-frequency (RF) tag, thus realizes automatic identify objects or automatic function of collecting article identification information.But the read write line in practical application is at present only suitable for unit work mostly, is not suitable for networking, is not easy to centralized control, multiple spot high density data can not be applied to and gathers occasion.
The manual operations such as in prior art, the omnidistance management and control of logistics is still checked by the scene of personnel, clearance complete, and especially for the occasion that this freight traffic volume of customs is very large, there is cargo clearance efficiency low, management inconvenience, cannot monitor, the problems such as information inquiry difficulty.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of clearance effect high, monitoring is easily based on the omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics of Internet of Things.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics based on Internet of Things, comprises radio-frequency (RF) tag, tag read-write equipment, GPS locating device, supervisory system, computing machine and data exchange service system,
Described radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises goods radio-frequency (RF) tag and means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag, and described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag is attached on corresponding goods, on the windshield that described means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag is arranged on means of transport or on the container of means of transport; Several tag read-write equipments are arranged on each site of haulage track, the entrance and exit place in warehouse; Described GPS locating device is arranged on means of transport or important goods;
Described tag read-write equipment is RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer, multiple described RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer builds data acquisition network based on RS485 standard, by the signal that antenna demodulation, decoding radio-frequency (RF) tag are launched, computing machine is sent to realize the collection of data data; Maybe send to radio-frequency (RF) tag by after order and data encoding, modulation through antenna, realize the write operation of radio frequency label;
Described tag read-write equipment is connected with compunication, computing machine accessible database, the data of the goods radio-frequency (RF) tag of reading and database is compared, and uploads internet system; Described data exchange service system realizes customs's LAN (Local Area Network) and internet carries out data interaction;
Described supervisory system comprises display terminal, display terminal in conjunction with electronic chart and GPS, according to the information of GPS locating device gathered, the position of real-time display highlighting commodity or means of transport and movement locus.
Preferably, when described radio-frequency (RF) tag is installed, label is installed simultaneously and removes warning device.
Preferably, described tag read-write equipment is configured with USB interface, LCD display, acousto-optic hint, clock module.
Preferably, the goods information stored in described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises production code member, batch number, date, quantity information; Store information of vehicles in described means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag and comprise license plate number, contained goods information.
The advantage that the present invention has and good effect are:
The functions such as utilize technology of Internet of things, by radio-frequency (RF) tag, tag reading device etc., supervise the data acquisition of goods in feasible region, complete monitoring and real-time follow-up, goods is located in real time, historical track inquiry playback;
Adopt rfid device, customs clearance efficiency is high, track record, and credit verification is simple to operate, highly effective.
Embodiment
The present invention is based on the omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics of Internet of Things, comprise radio-frequency (RF) tag, tag read-write equipment, GPS locating device, supervisory system, computing machine and data exchange service system,
Described radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises goods radio-frequency (RF) tag and means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag, and described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag is attached on corresponding goods, and the goods information stored in described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises production code member, batch number, date, quantity etc.; On the windshield that described means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag is arranged on means of transport or on the container of means of transport, in it, store information of vehicles (license plate number, institute's cargo) etc.; Several tag read-write equipments are arranged on each site of haulage track, the entrance and exit place in warehouse; Described GPS locating device is arranged on means of transport or important goods, can realize real-time follow-up location;
Described tag read-write equipment is connected with compunication, computing machine accessible database, the data of the goods radio-frequency (RF) tag of reading and database is compared, and uploads internet system, reach the effect of real-time follow-up; Data exchange service system is crossed by local Netcom of customs and internet carries out data interaction, realize foreign enterprises to be separated with customs intranet data, meeting the data exchange service system of customs's safety standard by setting up, realizing data transmission between enterprise's outer net and customs's Intranet with mutual.
Described supervisory system comprises display terminal, display terminal is in conjunction with electronic chart and GPS, according to position and the movement locus of the real-time display highlighting commodity of the information of GPS locating device or means of transport, and store its movement locus, inquiry tracking items, and tracking pattern can be provided to carry out real-time tracing (vehicle of single display inquiry on electronic chart) to this goods; Also can realize inquiry, the playback of historical track, input the historical track record of these emphasis commodity, its historical movement path of playback on electronic chart; Meanwhile, adopt the initiatively monitoring of video interlink technology, promote control and monitoring, improve supervisory efficiency.
Described tag read-write equipment is RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer, multiple described RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer builds data acquisition network based on RS485 standard, by the signal that antenna demodulation, decoding radio-frequency (RF) tag are launched, computing machine is sent to realize the collection of data data; Maybe send to radio-frequency (RF) tag by after order and data encoding, modulation through antenna, realize the write operation of radio frequency label; The network node number of data acquisition network can be arranged flexibly according to embody rule occasion, can expand at most to 256 data acquisition nodes; The data acquisition of described RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer is distant, can reach 1 ~ 30m, controls reading/writing distance, meet actual requirement neatly by its radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module gain size of software design patterns.
The hardware of described tag read-write equipment can be divided into main control module, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, power module, data memory module, interface section, clock module, LCD display module, acousto-optic hint module and debug circuit etc. according to different functions, main control module selects mixed-signal system level device as the master devices of nodal terminal equipment, be responsible for controlling, coordinating each functional module, realize data acquisition and command response; Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module selects RMU900 ultrahigh frequency module for reading and writing, by the signal that antenna demodulation, decoding radio-frequency (RF) tag are launched, send to master devices to realize the collection of data data, maybe send to label by after order and data encoding, modulation through antenna, realize the write operation to label; The data that data storage module memory node equipment collects, waiting receive the transmission data command of computing machine after forward the data to computing machine again; Described tag read-write equipment also can off line use, as general rfid interrogator, and reading and writing label, record operating time etc.
The Software for Design of present system comprises upper computer software (computer software) and slave computer software (tag read-write equipment software) two parts, upper computer software part is mainly for computer platform, employing C# language is write, the data that Controlling vertex terminal device and receiving node terminal device send, then do further process; Consider that the largest of network is 256 nodes, host computer adopts each nodal terminal equipment of inquiry control, maintains whole network and normally runs.The order of described tag read-write equipment and Controlling vertex terminal device mainly contains: (1) sends data command: the response that slave computer receives this order sends the data collected, and is namely buffered in the data in data memory module; (2) writing labels order: the response that slave computer receives this order writes new data to the label in induction zone; (3) set of time order: the response of slave computer is the data upgrading DS1302 according to parameter; (4) power command is set: the emissive power of radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module is set to regulate the distance of read write tag; (5) write extension number order: this order is unit order, can be each nodal terminal equipment and write a unique extension number, to distinguish different terminal devices.Slave computer software design is mainly for single-chip microcomputer platform, C# is adopted to write, the mainly driver of each functional module, as the control of radio-frequency module, the reading and writing data of data memory module, the output of clock module, the data display program of LCD display module, the driver etc. of USB interface.
Described system uses for reference C/S framework classical in computer network, and connect whole network, described computing machine is as the webserver, and tag read-write equipment nodal terminal equipment is as client computer; Computing machine sends order to each nodal terminal equipment and controls whole data acquisition network, and the data that reception collects also do further process, and nodal terminal equipment primary responsibility gathers radio-frequency (RF) tag data, the order of responsive computer.
The computing machine that the present invention is based on the omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics of Internet of Things adopts WiFi technology or carries out data transmission in conjunction with 3G link, by 3G link, real time data is back to system server, can realize being optimized judgement to 3 operator's 3G network communication conditions simultaneously, thus communication link best under automatically selecting current state is by data back, ensure that the real-time that data are transmitted and stability.
The software simulating that the present invention is based on the omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics of Internet of Things is divided into performance level, application layer, data level, exchanges data level four logical segments; These four logical segments divide according to the realization level time of system, and the safety requirements of each logical segment and computing store the feature that pressure has oneself, and wherein the design of application layer adopts Row control assembly to carry out Data dissemination collection and Row control; Set up message queue access component full-time mutual with message channel; Message is joined the team and to be triggered by Service Component; Set up automatic taking turn assembly, keep watch message queue; According to system information demand, Liang Tiao logic query is at least needed to complete two nets mutual; Abnormal protection is inserted in the part-time queue of training in rotation assembly; Main service logic C# develops stand-alone assembly; Partial function selects WebService and Service-Oriented Architecture Based.Data level designing technique main points: store towards Transaction Information and adopt routine data storehouse pattern; Intranet data is synchronously issued afterwards needs customs strictly to examine, intranet and extranet only synchronous change information during business datum change.
When described radio-frequency (RF) tag is installed, be also provided with label simultaneously and remove warning device, goods adheres to positioning label, during illegal dismounting label, system produces alerting signal automatically, prevents loss of goods; Data content in radio-frequency (RF) tag can, via cryptoguard, make its content not easily be forged and alter.
In the course of work of the present invention, be arranged on windshield by means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag, it can utilize the unique identifier of inner write or the information of vehicles that writes direct (license plate number, institute's cargo) etc. to identify automobile and lade thereof.Internal storage data modulation is reflected in the microwave signal of antenna by means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag, lorry each bayonet socket website on each haulage track, by the lorry of tag read-write equipment identification process being placed in each website, write down the time that lorry arrives this point, the information etc. of lorry inner pallet and goods, automatic link information database, is compared by information comparing unit, and upload Internet system, reach the effect of real-time follow-up.
Finally, delivered to the terminal of the relevant personnel by internet or data exchange service system, achieve supvr and stay indoor and just can grasp goods yard vehicle application, control the object of vehicle and lade turnover thereof.And when the vehicles of delivery container and bulk supply tariff pass through the induction range transporting site bayonet socket tag read-write equipment, container and goods will be automatically recognized, and be transferred to the computing machine of computing machine.
In a word, present system mainly utilizes technology of Internet of things, with enterprise in district be unit, serve as theme with actual logistics, with efficiently convenient for target, take into full account that regional function is expanded and Function Integration Mechanism, by radio-frequency (RF) tag, the equipment such as hand-held, based on goods stream, carry out account (information flow) at the bottom of computing machine and mutually confirm with goods stream, comprehensive, overall process effective monitoring is carried out to the means of transport in turnover district, supervision region, supervision place and the goods under Customs control; By Development of Modular, realize Distributed Implementation, fully demonstrate the standardization of the intensive of system program and customs management.
Above one embodiment of the present of invention have been described in detail, but described content being only preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not being considered to for limiting practical range of the present invention.All equalizations done according to the present patent application scope change and improve, and all should still belong within patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1., based on the omnidistance managing and control system of Regional Logistics of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: comprise radio-frequency (RF) tag, tag read-write equipment, computing machine, GPS locating device, supervisory system and data exchange service system,
Described radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises goods radio-frequency (RF) tag and means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag, and described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag is attached on corresponding goods, on the windshield that described means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag is arranged on means of transport or on the container of means of transport; Several tag read-write equipments are arranged on each site of haulage track, the entrance and exit place in warehouse; Described GPS locating device is arranged on means of transport or important goods;
Described tag read-write equipment is RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer, multiple described RMU900 ultrahigh frequency reader-writer builds data acquisition network based on RS485 standard, by the signal that antenna demodulation, decoding radio-frequency (RF) tag are launched, computing machine is sent to realize the collection of data data; Maybe send to radio-frequency (RF) tag by after order and data encoding, modulation through antenna, realize the write operation of radio frequency label;
Described tag read-write equipment is connected with compunication, and computing machine may have access to system database, the data of the goods radio-frequency (RF) tag of reading and database is compared, and uploads internet system; Described data exchange service system realizes customs's LAN (Local Area Network) and internet carries out data interaction;
Described supervisory system comprises display terminal, display terminal in conjunction with electronic chart and GPS, according to the information of GPS locating device gathered, the position of real-time display highlighting commodity or means of transport and movement locus.
2. the omnidistance managing and control system of the Regional Logistics based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when described radio-frequency (RF) tag is installed, and installs label simultaneously and removes warning device.
3. the omnidistance managing and control system of the Regional Logistics based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described tag read-write equipment is configured with USB interface, LCD display, acousto-optic hint, clock module.
4. the omnidistance managing and control system of the Regional Logistics based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the goods information stored in described goods radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises production code member, batch number, date, quantity information; Store information of vehicles in described means of transport radio-frequency (RF) tag and comprise license plate number, contained goods information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510320512.0A CN104899717A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510320512.0A CN104899717A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104899717A true CN104899717A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54032370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510320512.0A Withdrawn CN104899717A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104899717A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105243865A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | Simple implementation method of Internet of things position monitoring alarm model |
| CN105550848A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 韩松 | Maritime logistics monitoring system and method |
| CN107506961A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-22 | 武汉理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern |
| CN108154246A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Logistic information systems and its information processing method |
| CN108830358A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖市联网汇通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of logistics goods transportation management system and method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510320512.0A patent/CN104899717A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105243865A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-13 | 浪潮软件股份有限公司 | Simple implementation method of Internet of things position monitoring alarm model |
| CN105550848A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-05-04 | 韩松 | Maritime logistics monitoring system and method |
| CN108154246A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | Logistic information systems and its information processing method |
| CN107506961A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-12-22 | 武汉理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used to get rid of the Internet of things system for hanging logistic pattern |
| CN108830358A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-16 | 芜湖市联网汇通电子科技有限公司 | A kind of logistics goods transportation management system and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104537513A (en) | Regional logistics whole-process management and control system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN101866172B (en) | RFID technology based concrete quality monitoring system and working method thereof | |
| CN1924914B (en) | Tracking assets between tissue in alliance organization | |
| CN104899717A (en) | System for whole-course management and control of regional logistics based on Internet of Things | |
| CN102073891B (en) | System and method for monitoring bank note box in real time | |
| CN108269038B (en) | Warehouse management method and system | |
| CN103593751A (en) | Radiofrequency identification (RFID) based intelligent logistics managing system | |
| CN102708474A (en) | IoT (Internet of Things)-based intelligent logistics system | |
| CN201689313U (en) | Concrete quality monitoring system based on RFID technology | |
| CN102411351A (en) | Finance transport monitor system based on wireless network and GPS positioning and method thereof | |
| CN203397388U (en) | Fixed assets checking apparatus | |
| CN111539677A (en) | RFID fixed asset management system and method based on block chain | |
| CN203366383U (en) | Cold-chain logistics items temperature and humidity safety supervising system | |
| CN104408926A (en) | RFID intelligent electronic license plate identification system | |
| CN104899716A (en) | Internet-of-things-based regional logistics whole-course management and control system | |
| CN101887550A (en) | Large warehoused cargo triggered fault-tolerant addressing method based on wireless radio-frequency identification | |
| CN103903110A (en) | Vaccine quality dynamic monitoring platform | |
| CN109272080A (en) | A kind of unmanned plane vehicle check system based on electronic tag | |
| Liu et al. | The application of RFID technology in production control in the discrete manufacturing industry | |
| US20120280797A1 (en) | System And Apparatus For Item Level Inventory Management Within A Virtual Warehouse Established For Short-Term And Long-Term Disaster Relief Operations | |
| CN104951824A (en) | Regional logistics whole-course management and control system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN113850553A (en) | Article data acquisition and intelligent warehousing management system based on RFID | |
| CN103593750A (en) | Radiofrequency identification (RFID) based supply chain management (SCM) tracking system | |
| CN204883814U (en) | Food traceability system based on thing networking | |
| Duan et al. | Construction of intelligent logistics warehouse management information system based on RFID technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150909 |