CN107502472A - A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107502472A
CN107502472A CN201710810827.2A CN201710810827A CN107502472A CN 107502472 A CN107502472 A CN 107502472A CN 201710810827 A CN201710810827 A CN 201710810827A CN 107502472 A CN107502472 A CN 107502472A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
cleaning agent
granite
preparation
derusting
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710810827.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李慧芝
李冬梅
翟玉博
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University of Jinan
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University of Jinan
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Priority to CN201710810827.2A priority Critical patent/CN107502472A/en
Publication of CN107502472A publication Critical patent/CN107502472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0073Anticorrosion compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/042Acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, it is characterised in that(1)16 ~ 20% concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 58 ~ 64% water:Stir and evenly mix, after being cooled to room temperature, add 10 ~ 15% phosphoric acid, stir and evenly mix, add 6 ~ 10% stannous chloride heating for dissolving, be cooled to room temperature, it is body A liquid to obtain transparent liquid;(2)Added by following composition, water:76 ~ 80%, N alkyl dimethyl betaine:2 ~ 5%, triisopropanolamine:16 ~ 20%, each component sum is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid absolutely, dissolving to be stirred at room temperature;(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, produces granite face derusting and cleaning agent.The cleaning agent cleaning performance is notable, can improve the brightness of granite, reduces the possibility of granite yellowing again.

Description

A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of for granite face derusting and cleaning agent the present invention relates to the cleaning field of silicate product Preparation method.
Background technology
Granite is formed by igneous rock, is a kind of hard crystalline lens stone material of steel, is initially formed and be mingled with by feldspar, quartz One or more dark minerals matter, are all stay aligned in structure.Granite using quartz, feldspar and mica as mainly into Point.Wherein feldspar content is 40%-60%, quartz content 20%-40%, and its color is decided by the type and quantity of ingredient. Granite is the rock of holocrystalline structure, and high-quality granite crystal grain is thin and uniform, construction is close, quartz content is more, feldspar gloss It is bright.Granitic dioxide-containing silica is higher, belongs to acid rock.Some granites contain trace-level activity element, this kind of Granite should avoid being used for interior.Granite compact structure, quality are hard, acid and alkali-resistance, against weather are good, can be outdoor long-term Use.
Granite can produce in use rust staining, macula lutea and influence the attractive in appearance and life-span of granite.Formed rust staining or Macula lutea mainly has three kinds of reasons:First, it is oxidized because granite itself contains some chemical substances such as iron mineral, or flower hilllock Rock is adhered to and is embedded in the metallic iron on granite top layer in saw, mill, transportation by extraneous iron rust such as stone material, certain Under environmental condition iron oxide is generated with oxygen effect in air(Iron rust), cause granite face to turn yellow, rust staining occur, seriously very Cavity is formed to corrosion;Second, it is the intrusion of adjacent objects, the water pipe corrosion that the metal of such as cladding installation can be neighbouring, corrosion Thing rainwater etc. rushes band throughout the year and attachment and infiltration stone surface form sheet macula lutea;3rd, it is that contact is other containing organic pigment Material, such as straw rope, carton, excrement, food tea, coffee, the pollutant of fruit juice, surface can also glow macula lutea, so The attractive in appearance of building is not only influenceed, changes the original appearance of stone matter, can also influence the life-span of granite.Many removes macula lutea both at home and abroad at present Cleaning agent is mostly in acid or alkalescence.It is averaged according to different chemical composition ratio in 2485 parts of granite all over the world, according to shared Percentage by weight is by again to being gently:SiO2- 72.04%, Al2O3- 14.42%, K2O -4.12%, Na2O -3.69%, CaO -1.82%, FeO -1.68%, Fe2O3- 1.22%, MgO -0.71%, TiO2- 0.30%, P2O5- 0.12%, MnO -0.05%, from the point of view of its chemical composition, granite has acid resistance, thus be accordingly used in the cleaning of granite and can make acidity 's.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, can not only remove The greasy dirt and rust staining of granite face, recover primary colors, while the cleaning agent of granite glossiness can be improved, pass through following technology Scheme is realized.
A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, it is characterised in that this method has following technique Step:
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, added by following composition mass percentage concentration, 16 ~ 20% concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added to 58 In ~ 64% water:Stir and evenly mix, after being cooled to room temperature, add 10 ~ 15% phosphoric acid, stir and evenly mix, add 6 ~ 10% dichlorides Tin, each component sum are a hundred per cent, dissolve by heating, are cooled to room temperature, it is body A liquid to obtain transparent liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, added by following composition mass percentage concentration, water:76 ~ 80%, N- alkyl dimethyl beet Alkali:2 ~ 5%, triisopropanolamine:16 ~ 20%, each component sum is well mixed absolutely, dissolving to be stirred at room temperature, that is, obtained Prescribed liquid is B liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Step(1)Described in phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid volume ratio 1:1.6 between ~ 1.8.
Step(1)Described in stannous chloride active ingredient more than 95%.
It is used for granite face derusting and cleaning agent application method obtained by the present invention:By granite face derusting and cleaning agent It is coated in after reacting 5 ~ 00min on granite rust staining point and is cleaned, then clear water is rinsed well, you can.
Advantages of the present invention and effect are:
(1)The present invention is made for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, is mixed using inorganic acid, and cleaning speed is fast, will not be corroded The structure of granite, with the addition of stannous chloride has strong reducing property, and addition triisopropanolamine with iron there is strong complexing to promote Granite face rust staining quickly surveys bottom removing, and cleaning performance is obvious, reduces the possibility of granite yellowing again.
(2)The present invention is obtained for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, and preparation technology is simple, and condition is easily controllable, production Cost is low, is easy to industrialized production.
(3)The present invention, which obtains, is used for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, with the addition of N- alkyl dimethyl betaines two Property surfactant improve the dispersibility and permeability of cleaning, improve cleaning performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 10 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 60 mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room temperature Afterwards, 7 mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, adds 7g stannous chloride, dissolves by heating, is cooled to room temperature, obtaining transparent liquid is Body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:78mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:3g, triisopropanolamine: 19g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Embodiment 2
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 80mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 640mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room temperature Afterwards, 80 mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, adds 60g stannous chloride, is dissolved by heating, is cooled to room temperature, obtains transparent liquid For body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:800mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:20g, triisopropanolamine: 180g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Embodiment 3
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 12 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 62 mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room temperature Afterwards, 6 mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, adds 8g stannous chloride, dissolves by heating, is cooled to room temperature, obtaining transparent liquid is Body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:76mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:4g, triisopropanolamine: 20g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Embodiment 4
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 100 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 600 mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room Wen Hou, 70 mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, add 70g stannous chloride, dissolved by heating, be cooled to room temperature, obtain transparent Liquid is body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:780mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:30g, triisopropanolamine: 190g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Embodiment 5
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 110 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 580 mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room Wen Hou, 90mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, add 80g stannous chloride, dissolved by heating, be cooled to room temperature, obtain transparent liquid For body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:790mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:50g, triisopropanolamine: 160g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Embodiment 6
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, the 9 mL concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added in 63 mL water:Stir and evenly mix, be cooled to room temperature Afterwards, 7 mL phosphoric acid is added, is stirred and evenly mixed, adds 9g stannous chloride, dissolves by heating, is cooled to room temperature, obtaining transparent liquid is Body A liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, it is separately added into, water:78mL, N- alkyl dimethyl betaine:5g, triisopropanolamine: 17g, dissolving is stirred at room temperature, is well mixed, that is, it is B liquid to obtain transparency liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
Granite face derusting and cleaning agent application method obtained by the present invention:Granite face derusting and cleaning agent is coated in Cleaned after reacting 5 ~ 10min on granite rust staining point, then clear water is rinsed well, you can, cleaning performance is excellent, rustless spot Mark, improve brightness.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent, it is characterised in that there is this method following technique to walk Suddenly:
(1)A liquid is prepared:In reactor, added by following composition mass percentage concentration, 16 ~ 20% concentrated sulfuric acid is slowly added to 58 In ~ 64% water:Stir and evenly mix, after being cooled to room temperature, add 10 ~ 15% phosphoric acid, stir and evenly mix, add 6 ~ 10% dichlorides Tin, each component sum are a hundred per cent, dissolve by heating, are cooled to room temperature, it is body A liquid to obtain transparent liquid;
(2)B liquid is prepared:In reactor, added by following composition mass percentage concentration, water:76 ~ 80%, N- alkyl dimethyl beet Alkali:2 ~ 5%, triisopropanolamine:16 ~ 20%, each component sum is well mixed absolutely, dissolving to be stirred at room temperature, that is, obtained Prescribed liquid is B liquid;
(3)Preparation for granite face derusting and cleaning agent:It is 1 by volume by A liquid and B liquid in reactor:1 mixing, i.e., Obtain granite face derusting and cleaning agent.
A kind of 2. preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(1)Described in phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid volume ratio 1:Between 1.6 ~ 1.8.
A kind of 3. preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(1)Described in stannous chloride active ingredient more than 95%.
4. the granite prepared by a kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent according to claim 1 Surface derusting cleaning agent.
CN201710810827.2A 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent Pending CN107502472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710810827.2A CN107502472A (en) 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710810827.2A CN107502472A (en) 2017-09-11 2017-09-11 A kind of preparation method for granite face derusting and cleaning agent

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CN107502472A true CN107502472A (en) 2017-12-22

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191142A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-09-21 浙江大学 Surface yellow spot cleaning agent for neutral stones and stone cultural relics and preparation method thereof
CN103525591A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 柳州鑫磊科技有限公司 Environment-friendly cleaning agent
CN103525583A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 柳州鑫磊科技有限公司 Oil stain cleaning agent
WO2017099933A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-15 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Acidic hard surface cleaner with glycine betaine ester

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102191142A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-09-21 浙江大学 Surface yellow spot cleaning agent for neutral stones and stone cultural relics and preparation method thereof
CN103525591A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 柳州鑫磊科技有限公司 Environment-friendly cleaning agent
CN103525583A (en) * 2013-10-21 2014-01-22 柳州鑫磊科技有限公司 Oil stain cleaning agent
WO2017099933A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-15 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Acidic hard surface cleaner with glycine betaine ester

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Application publication date: 20171222