A kind of aquaculture wastewater processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sewage water treatment method, and in particular to a kind of aquaculture wastewater processing method.
Background technology
With the improvement of people's living standards in recent years, people are also increasing to the demand of meat, all parts of the country cultivation
Field is fast-developing, but in traditional breeding process, generating a large amount of excrement and sewage can not normally be handled, and be polluted after discharge
Environment, meeting polluted underground water is packed together, takes the method concentrated after drying and burn processing, although can solve to deposit and sterilize
Problem, but concentrate and burn or air can be polluted, existing sewage disposal means processing is insufficient, and complicated equipment
It is not suitable for small-scale plant.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture wastewater processing method, solves existing aquaculture animal wastes and is difficult to handle, also
The problem of environment being polluted.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of aquaculture wastewater processing method,
Completed by sewage-treatment plant, sewage-treatment plant includes sewage collecting pool, Biogeneration device, effluent treatment plant and report
Alert device;
The Biogeneration device includes bioelectrogenesis case, the bioelectrogenesis box top be provided with battery, voltage sensor and
First circulation pump, the bioelectrogenesis case right side are provided with battery case water inlet pipe, gone out on the left of the bioelectrogenesis case provided with battery case
Water pipe, the battery case water inlet pipe pump out the mouth of a river with first circulation and are connected, the battery case outlet pipe and first circulation pump water inlet
Mouth connection, the bioelectrogenesis case is interior to be provided with some groups of biobatteries, and the biobattery includes cathode chamber and the lower section of top
Anode chamber, be provided with anode carbon felt in the anode chamber, the anode chamber bottom is provided with bed mud, the cathode chamber inner cathode carbon
Felt, the cathode chamber and anode chamber are separated by being located at the PEM among biobattery, the anode carbon felt and negative electrode carbon
Felt is connected with storage battery respectively, and the anode carbon felt and cathode carbon felt electrically connect with voltage sensor respectively, the negative electrode carbon
Felt electrically connects with PEM, is provided with battery water inlet pipe on the right side of the anode chamber, flow is equipped with the battery water inlet pipe
Regulating valve, the flow control valve include annex, control system, fine setting motor, protecting box, drive link, right end cap, left end cap,
Pressure sensor, blowdown apparatus, microgenerator, filter, the left end cap are connected to form Flow-rate adjustment with right end cap
The body of valve, the body interior are provided with core, and the core is provided with groove, and the drive link lower end passes through recessed in core
Groove connects, and the drive link upper end stretches out body outer wall and is provided with gear, and the fine setting motor passes through on gear and drive link
End connection, the protecting box, which is arranged on above body and covers fine setting motor and drive link, the annex, includes inlet and outlet,
The annex is connected by mounting hole with control system, and the control system includes increase income single-chip microcomputer and micro power, the row
Dirty device is arranged on below annex entrance point by the snap ring of annex inwall, and the filter is set by the snap ring of annex inwall
Put inside annex entrance point, the left end cap import connection of the annex port of export and valve body, the left end cap and pressure of the valve body
Force snesor connects, the control system and pressure sensor respectively with micro generation mechatronics, the pressure sensor and
Fine setting motor electrically connects with control system respectively, and the flow control valve right end cap is provided with sealing ring with left end cap junction,
The core left and right ends of the flow control valve are provided with sealing ring, and the battery water inlet pipe is connected with battery case water inlet pipe,
Battery outlet pipe is provided with the left of the anode chamber, the battery outlet pipe is connected with battery case outlet pipe;
The effluent treatment plant includes by-pass filtration pond, secondary filtration pond and sterilization pool, and by-pass filtration pond top plate is provided with
By-pass filtration pond water inlet, by-pass filtration pond top plate lower section are detachably provided with some floor height density filter screens, the by-pass filtration pond
By-pass filtration pond delivery port is provided with below left side, if being provided with dried layer active carbon filter screen, the work in the secondary filtration pond
Property carbon filtration net be parallel to each other and be tilted to the left, secondary filtration pond right side wall, which is located above active carbon filter screen, is provided with secondary filtration
Pond water inlet, secondary filtration pond left side wall, which is located at below active carbon filter screen, is provided with secondary filtration pond delivery port, the sterilization
Disinfectant pump is provided with the top of pond, the disinfectant pump inlet is provided with disinfectant box, and the sterilization pump discharge is stretched into by grug transportation tube to disappear
Malicious bottom of pond portion, the sterilization pump discharge are rotatably connected with grug transportation tube, and in the middle part of the grug transportation tube and bottom is provided with Swastika fonts
Chemical spraying device, the chemical spraying device middle part connect with grug transportation tube, and end is provided with shower nozzle, and second circulation is provided with outside the sterilization pool
Pump, second circulation pump water inlet mouth stretch into sterilization pool bottom by the first water pipe, and first water pipe is located at one end inside sterilization pool
Some first water pipes are separated upwards to be in charge of, second circulation pumps out the mouth of a river and stretched into by the second water pipe at the top of sterilization pool, and described second
Water pipe, which is located at one end inside sterilization pool and separates some second water pipes downwards, to be in charge of, and first water pipe is in charge of top and the second water pipe
It is in charge of lower section and is equipped with the internal funnel with spiral lamination, the sterilization pool top plate is provided with out unit fixed on water pump suction and outlet is mounted on
Outlet pipe, it is described go out unit fixed on water pump suction sterilization pool bottom is stretched into by outlet pipe;
The sewage collecting pool delivery port connects battery case water inlet pipe by the 3rd water pipe, and the 3rd water pipe is provided with the first electricity
Magnet valve, the battery outlet pipe are connected by the 4th water pipe with by-pass filtration pond water inlet, and the 4th water pipe is provided with second
Magnetic valve, first magnetic valve, second solenoid valve electrically connect with voltage sensor, and by-pass filtration pond delivery port passes through
5th water pipe is connected with secondary filtration pond water inlet, and secondary filtration pond delivery port passes through the 6th water pipe with sterilization pool water inlet
Connection, say it is that sterilization pool water inlet is located above sterilization pool side, the sterilization pool is internally located at the same height of sterilization pool water inlet
Degree is provided with level sensor, and the level sensor electrically connects with alarm, and the sewage collecting pool water outlet height is higher than life
Thing power generation box, the bioelectrogenesis case are highly higher than by-pass filtration pond, and by-pass filtration pond water outlet height is higher than two level mistake
Filter tank water inlet, secondary filtration pond water outlet height are higher than sterilization pool water inlet;
Aquaculture wastewater processing method comprises the following steps:
(1), utilize sewage collecting pool carry out sewage collecting;
(2), will after sewage collecting by the 3rd water pipe input Biogeneration device in generate electricity;
(3), step(2)Sewage after processing is discharged into by-pass filtration pond and secondary filtration pond and filtered respectively;
(4), step(3)Sewage after filtering carries out disinfection in sterilization pool.
Preferably, totally 3 layers of the high density filter screen, from top to bottom high density filter screen mesh number be followed successively by 40 mesh, 80 mesh and 120
Mesh, layered filtration.
Preferably, the battery water inlet pipe includes water inlet supervisor and water inlet is in charge of, and the water inlet is in charge of one end and led with water inlet
Pipe is connected, and the other end is connected with biobattery respectively, and sewage is respectively delivered to input biological electricity after metal is in charge of by water inlet supervisor
Chi Zhong, the battery outlet pipe includes water outlet main pipe and water outlet is in charge of, and the water outlet is in charge of one end and is connected with water outlet main pipe, another
End is connected with biobattery respectively.
Preferably, the water outlet main pipe lower end is connected by the 4th water pipe with by-pass filtration pond water inlet.
Preferably, the active carbon filter screen and secondary filtration bottom of pond face angle of inclination are 30 °.
Preferably, first water pipe is in charge of top and the second water pipe is in charge of and is 4 and is uniformly arranged.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:The present invention is simple in construction, flexible to operation, can after sewage collecting
So that dirty Organic substance in water is carried out into decomposition generating by biobattery, flow control valve can accurately adjust the discharge of sewage and ensure micro- life
Thing generating efficiency, sewage is vertically sprayed in sterilization pool, disinfectant atomization transverse sprinkling so that sewage is less in sterilization pool
When, sewage and disinfectant can be contacted fully, and disinfection efficiency is high, and when sewage level is higher in sterilization pool, inside is with spiral lamination
Funnel can make sewage helical flow, strengthen sewage disturbance, strengthen disinfection efficiency;Reach level sensor when sewage is accumulated to liquid level
During height, by alarm equipment alarm, operating personnel are prompted to discharge in time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of biobattery in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of chemical spraying device in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of funnel in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of flow control valve in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side view of flow control valve in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of core in the present invention;
In figure:Sewage collecting pool -1, bioelectrogenesis case -2, battery -3, voltage sensor -4, first circulation pump -5, battery case
Water inlet pipe -6, battery case outlet pipe -7, biobattery -8, cathode chamber -9, anode chamber -10, anode carbon felt -11, cathode carbon felt -
12nd, bed mud -13, PEM -14, battery water inlet pipe -15, flow control valve -16, annex -1601, fine setting motor -1602,
Protecting box -1603, drive link -1604, right end cap -1605, left end cap -1606, pressure sensor -1607, blowdown apparatus -
1608th, microgenerator -1609, filter -1610, control system -1611, core -1612, formula of increasing income single-chip microcomputer -1613,
It is micro power -1614, by-pass filtration pond -17, secondary filtration pond -18, sterilization pool -19, by-pass filtration pond water inlet -20, highly dense
Degree filter screen -21, by-pass filtration pond delivery port -22, active carbon filter screen -23, secondary filtration pond water inlet -24, secondary filtration pond go out
The mouth of a river -25, disinfectant pump -26, disinfectant box -27, grug transportation tube -28, chemical spraying device -29, shower nozzle -30, second circulation pump -31,
One water pipe -32, the first water pipe are in charge of the -33, second water pipe -34, the second water pipe is in charge of -35, funnel -36, effluent outfall -37,
3rd water pipe -38, the first magnetic valve -39, the 4th water pipe -40, second solenoid valve -41, the 5th water pipe -42, the 6th water pipe -43,
Sterilization pool water inlet -44, level sensor -45, sterilization pool -46, battery outlet pipe -47, water inlet supervisor -48, water outlet main pipe -
49th, water inlet is in charge of -50, water outlet and is in charge of -51, goes out water pump -52.
Embodiment
Aquaculture wastewater processing method as shown in figs. 1-7, completed by sewage-treatment plant, sewage-treatment plant includes sewage
Collecting pit 1, Biogeneration device, effluent treatment plant and alarm;Biogeneration device includes bioelectrogenesis case 2, biology hair
The top of electronic box 2 is provided with battery 3, voltage sensor 4 and first circulation pump 5, and the right side of bioelectrogenesis case 2 is provided with battery case water inlet pipe
6, the left side of bioelectrogenesis case 2 is provided with battery case outlet pipe 7, and battery case water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the delivery port of first circulation pump 5, battery
Case outlet pipe 7 is connected with the water inlet of first circulation pump 5, is provided with some groups of biobatteries 8 in bioelectrogenesis case 2, biobattery 8 wraps
The cathode chamber 9 of top and the anode chamber 10 of lower section are included, is provided with anode carbon felt 11 in anode chamber 10, the bottom of anode chamber 10 is provided with bed mud
13, the inner cathode carbon felt 12 of cathode chamber 9, cathode chamber 9 and anode chamber 10 by be located at the PEM 14 among biobattery 8 every
Open, anode carbon felt 11 and cathode carbon felt 12 electrically connect with battery 3 respectively, anode carbon felt 11 and cathode carbon felt 12 respectively with voltage
Sensor 4 electrically connects, and cathode carbon felt 12 electrically connects with PEM 14, and the left side of biobattery 8 is provided with battery outlet pipe 47, raw
The right side of thing battery 8 is provided with battery water inlet pipe 15, and battery water inlet pipe 15 includes water inlet supervisor 48 and water inlet is in charge of 50, and water inlet is in charge of 50
One end is connected with water inlet supervisor 48, and the other end is connected with biobattery 8 respectively, and sewage is respectively delivered into water by water inlet supervisor 48
Inputted after being in charge of 50 in the anode chamber 10 of biobattery 8, battery outlet pipe 47 includes water outlet main pipe 49 and water outlet is in charge of 51, goes out moisture
The one end of pipe 51 is connected with water outlet main pipe 49, and the other end be connected with the left side of anode chamber 10 of biobattery 8 respectively, water inlet supervisor 48 and
Battery case water inlet pipe 6 connects, and water outlet main pipe 49 is connected on battery water inlet pipe 15 with battery case outlet pipe 7 and is equipped with flow control valve
16, flow control valve 16 include annex 1601, control system 1611, fine setting motor 1602, protecting box 1603, drive link 1604,
Right end cap 1605, left end cap 1606, pressure sensor 1607, sewage draining exit 1608, microgenerator 1609, filter 1610,
Left end cap 1606 is connected to form the body of flow control valve 16 with right end cap 1605, and body interior is provided with core 1612, core
1612 are provided with groove, and the lower end of drive link 1604 is connected by the groove in core 1612, and body is stretched out in the upper end of drive link 1604
Outer wall and be provided with gear, fine setting motor 1602 be connected by gear with the upper end of drive link 1604, protecting box 1603 installed in
Above body and cover fine setting motor 1602 and drive link 1604, annex 1601 and include inlet and outlet, annex 1601 passes through installation
Hole is connected with control system 1611, and control system 1611 includes increase income single-chip microcomputer 1613 and micro power 1614, sewage draining exit 1608
It is arranged on by the snap ring of the inwall of annex 1601 below the entrance point of annex 1601, filter 1610 passes through the inwall of annex 1601
Snap ring is arranged on inside the entrance point of annex 1601, the import of left end cap 1606 connection of the port of export of annex 1601 and valve body, valve body
Left end cap 1606 is connected with pressure sensor 1607, control system 1611 and pressure sensor 1607 respectively with microgenerator
1609 electrical connection, pressure sensor 1607 and fine setting motor 1602 electrically connected respectively with control system 1611, right end cap 1605 and
The junction of left end cap 1606, the left and right ends of core 1612 are mounted on sealing ring(Do not indicated in figure);
Effluent treatment plant includes by-pass filtration pond 17, secondary filtration pond 18 and sterilization pool 46, and the top plate of by-pass filtration pond 17 is provided with
By-pass filtration pond water inlet 20, the top plate of by-pass filtration pond 17 lower section are removably provided with 3 floor height density filter screens 21 from top to bottom,
The mesh number of 3 floor height density filter screen 21 is followed successively by 40 mesh, 80 mesh and 120 mesh, and layered filtration can be carried out to sewage, and by-pass filtration pond 17 is left
Side-lower is provided with by-pass filtration pond delivery port 22, and 2 layers of active carbon filter screen 23, active carbon filter screen are provided with secondary filtration pond 18
23 are directly parallel to each other and are tilted to the left, and active carbon filter screen 23 is 30 ° with the inclined bottom surface angle of secondary filtration pond 18, secondary filtration
The right side wall of pond 18 is located at the top of active carbon filter screen 23 and is provided with secondary filtration pond water inlet 24, and the left side wall of secondary filtration pond 18 is positioned at work
Property the lower section of carbon filtration net 23 be provided with secondary filtration pond delivery port 25, be provided with disinfectant pump 26 at the top of sterilization pool 46, the import of disinfectant pump 26 is set
There is disinfectant box 27, the bottom of sterilization pool 46, the outlet of disinfectant pump 26 and grug transportation tube 28 are stretched into the outlet of disinfectant pump 26 by grug transportation tube 28
Rotatable connection, the middle part of grug transportation tube 28 and bottom are provided with the chemical spraying device 29 of Swastika fonts, the middle part of chemical spraying device 29 and grug transportation tube
28 connections, the end of chemical spraying device 29 are provided with shower nozzle 30, and shower nozzle 30 is atomizer, and the outside of sterilization pool 46 is provided with second circulation pump
31, the water inlet of second circulation pump 31 stretches into the bottom of sterilization pool 46 by the first water pipe 32, and the first water pipe 32 is located in sterilization pool 46
Portion one end uniformly separates 4 first water pipes and is in charge of 33 upwards, and the delivery port of second circulation pump 31 stretches into sterilization by the second water pipe 34
The top of pond 46, the second water pipe 34, which be located at one end inside sterilization pool and uniformly separates 4 the second water pipes downwards, is in charge of 35, and the first water pipe divides
The top of pipe 33 and the second water pipe are in charge of 35 lower sections and are equipped with the internal funnel 36 with spiral lamination, and the top plate of sterilization pool 46 is provided with water outlet
Pump 52, go out the inlet and outlet of water pump 52 and be mounted on effluent outfall 37, go out the import of water pump 52 and stretched into by effluent outfall 37
The bottom of sterilization pool 46;
The delivery port of sewage collecting pool 1 connects battery case water inlet pipe 6 by the 3rd water pipe 38, and the 3rd water pipe 38 is provided with the first electromagnetism
Valve 39, battery outlet pipe 47 are connected by the 4th water pipe 40 with by-pass filtration pond water inlet 20, and the 4th water pipe 40 is provided with second
Magnetic valve 41, the first magnetic valve 39, second solenoid valve 41 electrically connect with voltage sensor 4, and by-pass filtration pond delivery port 22 is logical
Cross the 5th water pipe 42 to be connected with secondary filtration pond water inlet 24, secondary filtration pond delivery port 25 and sterilization pool water inlet 44 pass through the
Six water pipes 43 connect, and say it is that sterilization pool water inlet 44 is located above sterilization pool side, sterilization pool is internally located at sterilization pool water inlet
44 sustained heights are provided with level sensor 45, and level sensor 45 electrically connects with alarm, and the water outlet height of sewage collecting pool 1 is high
In bioelectrogenesis case 2, the height of bioelectrogenesis case 2 is higher than by-pass filtration pond, and the height of by-pass filtration pond delivery port 22 is higher than two level mistake
Filter tank water inlet 24, the height of secondary filtration pond delivery port 25 are higher than sterilization pool water inlet 44, and the lower end of water outlet main pipe 49 passes through the 4th
Water pipe 40 is connected with by-pass filtration pond water inlet 20.
The course of work:
Sewage collecting pool 1 will be inputted in Biogeneration device after sewage collecting by the 3rd water pipe 38, and water inlet is responsible for 48 by sewage
It is respectively delivered to input in the anode chamber 10 of biobattery 8 after being in charge of 50 into water, life is entered after the impurity screening of flow control valve 16
In the anode chamber 10 of thing battery 8, caused electric energy input battery 3 is standby, and first circulation pump 5 is to the sewage in biobattery 8
Circulated, make full use of dirty Organic substance in water, the content of organics in sewage can be also preferably minimized, and flow control valve 16 can
The accurate adjustment discharge of sewage ensures electricity generation by microorganism efficiency, and flow is excessive, and organic matter has little time reaction and is just discharged, and flow is too small
Generating efficiency step-down, voltage sensor 4 can further monitor the voltage of biobattery, and then monitor the extent of reaction of organic matter,
After sewage is abundant, voltage sensor 4 controls second solenoid valve 41 to open, and the sewage in biobattery 8 is through by-pass filtration pond 17
Carried out disinfection processing with sterilization pool 46 is flowed to automatically after filter screen multiple filtration in secondary filtration pond 18 and absorption, sewage passes through second
Circulating pump 31, the first water pipe 32, the water pipe 34 of funnel 36 and second are erected from the bottom cycle of sterilization pool 46 to the top of sterilization pool 46
To sprinkling, disinfectant disinfectant pump 26, the chemical spraying device 29 of the, Swastika fonts of grug transportation tube 28 and shower nozzle 30 carry out atomization transverse sprinkling, make
When sewage is less in sterilization pool 46, sewage and disinfectant can be contacted fully, and disinfection efficiency is high, when sewage liquid in sterilization pool 46
When position is higher, the internal funnel 36 with spiral lamination can make sewage helical flow, strengthen sewage disturbance, strengthen disinfection efficiency;Work as dirt
When water is accumulated to liquid level and reaches 45 height of level sensor, level sensor 45 by alarm equipment alarm, prompt operating personnel and
When discharge, alarm may be provided in the places such as scene, control room, mobile phone etc. can also be used to regard alarm, mobile phone passes through bluetooth
It is connected with level sensor 45, personnel easy to operation receive information.