CN213388039U

CN213388039U - Modularization sewage treatment machine

Info

Publication number: CN213388039U
Application number: CN202021821768.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤锡峰; 叶玉树; 戴磊; 狄臣旭; 李龙龙
Original assignee: China Construction Water Affairs Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Water Affairs Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-27
Filing date: 2020-08-27
Publication date: 2021-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-27

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment technique and specifically relates to a modularization sewage treatment machine is related to. The modularized sewage treatment machine comprises a filter box, a separation box and a purification box; the filter box comprises a water inlet pipe, the filter box is communicated with the separation box, and the separation box is communicated with the purification box; and water quality detection devices are arranged in the filter box, the separation box and the purification box. Through the cooperation use of rose box, separator box and purifying box, can filter many times or purify sewage, especially important all sets up water quality testing device in rose box, separator box and purifying box, can realize that quality of water carries out remote control, reduces the cost of labor that personnel recorded on the spot in real time.

Description

Modularization sewage treatment machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment technique and specifically relates to a modularization sewage treatment machine is related to.

Background

The sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage which meets the requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage, most rural population in China is distributed dispersedly, the population scale of a centralized residential area is small, the economic level is low, the treatment by adopting a large-scale pipe network collection system and a centralized sewage treatment process is not facilitated, and in comparison, the treatment by adopting a distributed treatment mode is more suitable for rural areas.

For example, application numbers are: 201610793240.0 discloses a modularized sewage treatment system, which comprises an adjusting tank, a primary sedimentation tank, an anaerobic tank, an anoxic tank, an aerobic tank and a secondary sedimentation tank, wherein the adjusting tank is provided with a water inlet and is communicated with the primary sedimentation tank, the anaerobic tank, the anoxic tank, the aerobic tank and the secondary sedimentation tank in sequence; still include the filtering pond, the disinfection well, sludge impoundment and air-blower well, the filtering pond is linked together with two heavy ponds, be arranged in further getting rid of the sewage suspended solid, the disinfection well is linked together with the filtering pond, be arranged in disinfecting to sewage, the sludge impoundment respectively with the disinfection well, anaerobism pond and two heavy ponds are linked together, be arranged in two mud that heavy ponds discharged, realize mud backward flow and surplus sludge and discharge, the air-blower well passes through the gas-supply pipe and communicates with sludge impoundment and aerobic pond respectively, be used for providing the required oxygen of biochemical reaction to sludge impoundment and to aerobic pond, the equalizing basin includes the grid, the cell body, agitating unit and water outlet device, the water inlet department of grid installation cell body inner wall, agitating unit installs the inside central point in the cell body, water outlet device includes elevator pump and inlet channel, the elevator pump is installed and is linked to each other.

Based on the above, the modularized sewage treatment system has the defects of lacking of a remote detection system, inconvenience in cleaning in the using process and high complex maintenance cost of a mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A first object of the present invention is to provide a modular sewage treatment system, which can solve the problem of lack of remote detection in the prior art;

the utility model provides a modularized sewage processor, which comprises a filter box, a separation box and a purification box;

the filter box comprises a water inlet pipe, the filter box is communicated with the separation box, and the separation box is communicated with the purification box;

and water quality detection devices are arranged in the filter box, the separation box and the purification box.

Preferably, a plurality of needle nets which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the filter box;

the needle net is inserted in an insertion hole in the filter box, and a sealing ring is arranged between the needle net and the insertion hole.

Preferably, the needle net comprises a plate body, and stitches and water through holes which are arranged on the plate body;

the plate body is provided with a plurality of pins and a plurality of limber holes, and the pins and the limber holes are alternately arranged.

Preferably, an air bag is arranged outside the filter box;

the air bag is communicated with the filter cavity of the filter box through an adjusting valve, and a knob is arranged on the adjusting valve.

Preferably, a filter box cover is arranged at the upper part of the filter box; the detection device of the filter box is arranged at the bottom of the filter box.

Preferably, the top end of the separation box is movably provided with a water-stop cover, and the inside of the separation box is rotatably provided with a centrifugal barrel;

a water storage area is arranged between the centrifugal barrel and the separation box, and a water quality detection device of the separation box is arranged in the water storage area;

the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel is fixedly provided with a coupler, and the centrifugal barrel is connected with a motor through a coupler.

Preferably, a pipeline is fixedly installed in the middle of the water-stop cover, one end of the pipeline is communicated with the storage box, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the ball cabin, the storage box is arranged on the outer side of the separation box, and the ball cabin is arranged in the centrifugal barrel;

the ball cabin is internally provided with a fan, the outer side of the ball cabin is provided with a floating pipe communicated with the ball cabin, the end part of the floating pipe is provided with an impurity collector, and the impurity collector is provided with a sewage suction port communicated with the floating pipe.

Preferably, a sand setting barrel, an adsorption barrel and a cache water area are arranged in the purification box;

the inlet end of the sand settling barrel is communicated with the outlet end of the separation box, the outlet end of the sand settling barrel is communicated with the inlet end of the adsorption barrel, the outlet end of the adsorption barrel is communicated with the inlet end of the cache water area, and the outlet end of the cache water area is provided with a water outlet pipe.

Preferably, a water valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the adsorption cylinder and the cache water area.

Preferably, the water quality detection device of the purification box is arranged on the adsorption barrel.

Has the advantages that:

through the cooperation use of rose box, separator box and purifying box, can filter many times or purify sewage, especially important all sets up water quality testing device in rose box, separator box and purifying box, can realize that quality of water carries out remote control, reduces the cost of labor that personnel recorded on the spot in real time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a modular water processor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a coupling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a centrifuge bucket structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a needle net structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at "A" in FIG. 1.

1. A water inlet pipe; 2. a filter box; 3. a filter box cover; 4. a needle net; 5. a seal ring; 6. an air bag; 7. adjusting a valve; 8. a knob; 9. a filtration detection device; 10. a separation tank; 11. a water storage area; 12. a water-stop cover; 13. a motor; 14. a coupling; 15. a centrifuge bucket; 16. a separation detection device; 17. a purification box; 18. a water purification cover; 19. a sand setting barrel; 20. an adsorption bucket; 21. a purification detection device; 22. a water-slowing zone; 23. a water outlet pipe; 401. a fixing frame; 402. a water through hole; 403. pricking feet; 1001. a storage box; 1002. a pipeline; 1003. a ball bin; 1004. a fan; 1005. floating pipes; 1006. an impurity collector; 1401. a drive shaft; 1402. a rotating shaft; 1501. water filtering holes; 2101. a water valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a modular sewage treatment machine including a filter tank 2, a separation tank 10, and a purification tank 17.

The filter tank 2 comprises a water inlet pipe 1, the filter tank 2 is communicated with the separation tank 10, the separation tank 10 is communicated with the purification tank 17, and water quality detection devices are arranged in the filter tank 2, the separation tank 10 and the purification tank 17.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of using of rose box 2, separator box 10 and purifying box 17, can carry out filtration or purification many times to sewage, and especially important all sets up water quality testing device in rose box 2, separator box 10 and purifying box 17, can realize that quality of water carries out remote control, reduces the cost of labor that personnel recorded in real time on the spot.

The water quality detection device comprises sensors commonly used for water quality detection, such as a residual chlorine sensor, a TOC sensor, a conductivity sensor, a PH sensor, an ORP sensor, a turbidity sensor and the like.

In addition, the selection of the water quality detection device is determined according to actual conditions. In addition, the water quality is detected by utilizing the existing sensor technology, and the improvement on a circuit and an operation program is not involved.

In the present embodiment, the components of the modular water treatment apparatus are explained in detail, specifically, as follows:

filter tank 2

The right side fixed mounting of rose box 2 has inlet tube 1, and during sewage entered into rose box 2 from inlet tube 1, the top movable mounting of rose box 2 had filter tank lid 3.

A plurality of needle nets 4 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the filter box 2, the needle nets 4 are inserted in insertion holes in the filter box, and a sealing ring 5 is arranged between the needle nets 4 and the insertion holes.

The needle net 4 comprises a plate body, and a stitch 403 and a water through hole 402 which are arranged on the plate body.

The board body is provided with a plurality of pins 403 and a plurality of water through holes 402, and the pins 403 and the water through holes 402 are alternately arranged.

Specifically, a plurality of rows of water through holes 402 are formed in the plate body, and a row of pins 403 is arranged between two adjacent rows of water through holes 402.

The stitches 403 are conical structures arranged on the plate body, and in order to facilitate the installation of the needle net 4, a handle is arranged at one end of the needle net 4 close to the filter box cover 3.

Further, the needle net 4 is vertically arranged in the filter box 2, and the plane of the needle net 4 with the stitches 403 and the water through holes 402 is arranged perpendicular to the water flow, and the stitches 403 are arranged towards the water inlet pipe 1. That is, the stitches 403 are opposite to the water flow, so that solid impurities are more easily caught on the stitches 403, which contributes to the improvement of the filtering effect of the needle net.

An air bag 6 is arranged on the outer side of the filter box 2, the air bag 6 is communicated with a filter cavity of the filter box 2 through an adjusting valve 7, and a knob 8 is arranged on the adjusting valve 7.

The detection device of the filter box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 2, the detection device of the filter box 2 is a filtering detection device 9, and the filtering detection device 9 is arranged at one end, close to the water outlet, of the filter box 2.

The filtration detection means 9 may employ a turbidity sensor.

The filtering process of the filtering tank 2 to the sewage is as follows:

during sewage got into rose box 2 from inlet tube 1, the inside gas of rose box 2 can be extruded gasbag 6, there are some big rubbish generally in the sewage, when passing through needle net 4, can be detained (hang) by stitch 403 on the needle net 4, water passes through from limbers 402, the number of piles of needle net 4 can add according to local sewage pollution degree, both guaranteed the dirt-removing power and also reduced the cost, the quality of water condition of staff's accessible filtration detection device 9 remote monitoring rose box 2.

After rubbish is produced too much in a period of working, the needle net 4 can be blocked by rubbish, a worker only needs to open the filter box cover 3, the adjusting valve 7 is opened by twisting the knob 8, gas in the air bag 6 is released, the air pressure in the filter cavity of the filter box 2 and the outside of the filter box 2 is kept flat, the needle net 4 can be easily pulled out, and the rubbish on the thorn foot 403 can be removed.

Separator tank 10

The top end of the separation box 10 is movably provided with a water-stop cover 12, and the inside of the separation box 10 is rotatably provided with a centrifugal barrel 15. A water storage area 11 is arranged between the centrifugal barrel 15 and the separation box 10, and a water quality detection device of the separation box 10 is arranged in the water storage area 11. The bottom end of the centrifugal barrel 15 is fixedly provided with a coupling 14, and the centrifugal barrel 15 is connected with the motor 13 through the coupling 14.

The centrifugal tub 15 has a tub-shaped structure, and water filtering holes 1501 are provided on a sidewall of the centrifugal tub 15. The coupling 14 comprises a driving shaft 1401 and a rotating shaft 1402, the driving shaft 1401 and the rotating shaft 1402 are connected in a plugging mode, the driving shaft 1401 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft, and the rotating shaft 1402 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal barrel 15.

The water quality detection device of the separation tank 10 is a separation detection device 16.

The water outlet of the filter box 2 is communicated with the inner space of the centrifugal barrel 15 through a pipeline, after sewage is filtered by the filter box 2, large garbage in water is filtered by the filter box 2, the sewage passes through the centrifugal barrel 15, under the centrifugal force effect, water enters the water storage area 11 from the water filtering holes 1501, and impurities which cannot pass through the water filtering holes 1501 are precipitated at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 15.

A pipeline 1002 is fixedly installed in the middle of the water-stop cover 12, one end of the pipeline 1002 is communicated with a storage tank 1001, the other end of the pipeline 1002 is communicated with a ball cabin 1003, the storage tank 1001 is arranged outside the separation tank 10, and the ball cabin 1003 is arranged in the centrifugal barrel 15.

A fan 1004 is arranged in the spherical cabin 1003, a floating pipe 1005 communicated with the spherical cabin 1003 is arranged outside the spherical cabin 1003, an impurity collector 1006 is arranged at the end part of the floating pipe 1005, and a sewage suction port communicated with the floating pipe 1005 is arranged on the impurity collector 1006.

Deposit the impurity to the 15 barrel bottoms of centrifugal bucket, the increase rebound of impurity is followed to superficial pipe 1005, when reaching certain height, just can start the inside fan 1004 rotation of ball storehouse 1003, the pressure difference of air flow production, impurity enters from the soil pick-up mouth of impurity collector 1006, then enter into ball storehouse 1003 through superficial pipe 1005, thereby along with the inspiratory more and more storage box 1001 of entering into of impurity, realize the automatic clearance impurity of intelligence, separation detection device 16 in the staff's accessible water storage area 11, the quality of water condition in the remote monitoring water storage area 11.

Purifying box 17

A sand setting barrel 19, an adsorption barrel 20 and a cache water area 22 are arranged in the purification box 17;

the inlet end of the sand settling barrel 19 is communicated with the outlet end of the separation box 12 (the outlet end of the water storage area 11), the outlet end of the sand settling barrel 19 is communicated with the inlet end of the adsorption barrel 20, the outlet end of the adsorption barrel 20 is communicated with the inlet end of the cache water area 22, and the outlet end of the cache water area 22 is provided with a water outlet pipe.

A water valve 2101 is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the adsorption cylinder 20 and the buffer water area 22.

The water quality detection device of the purifying box 17 is arranged on the adsorption barrel 20. The water quality detection device of the purification box 17 is a purification detector device 21 and is used for detecting the water quality condition in the adsorption bucket 20.

Specifically, a water purification cover 18 is movably mounted at the top end of the purification box 17, a sand settling barrel 19 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the purification box 17, an adsorption barrel 20 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the sand settling barrel 19 through a pipeline, a purification detection 21 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the adsorption barrel 20, a water valve 2101 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the adsorption barrel 20, a water buffering area 22 is arranged at the left side inside the purification box 17, a water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly mounted at the left side of the water buffering area 22, after two-stage filtration through the filter box 2 and the separation box 10, sewage enters the purification box 17, fine sandstone precipitation is carried out in the sand settling barrel 19 and then enters the adsorption barrel 20, some fine impurities in the water are adsorbed by an adsorbent in the adsorption barrel 20, in the monitoring of the purification detection device 21, if the water quality is unqualified, an alarm is given to a remote control system, and the water valve 2101 is automatically closed to prevent, the water buffer area 22 is used for preventing treated water from flowing backwards into the purification box 17, and the backflow phenomenon occurs.

The control of the water valve 2101 based on the sensed values of the purge detector unit 21 utilizes existing sensor technology and the present application is not concerned with improvements in the method and procedure.

For further explanation of the modular sewage treatment machine, the application also provides an operation process of the sewage treatment machine:

when sewage enters the filter box 2 from the water inlet pipe 1, the gas in the filter box 2 can be extruded into the air bag 6, large garbage generally exists in the sewage, when the garbage passes through the needle net 4, the garbage can be buckled by the stitches 403 on the needle net 4, water passes through the water through holes 402, the layer number of the needle net 4 can be added according to the pollution degree of the local sewage, the decontamination capability is ensured, the cost is reduced, and the water quality in the filter box 2 can be remotely monitored by a worker through the filter detection device 9. If after working for a period of time, rubbish produces too much and can shutoff needle net 4, and the staff only need open filter tank lid 3 to twist knob 8 and open governing valve 7, release the gas in the gasbag 6, realize that the inside atmospheric pressure of filter tank 2 is kept level outward with filter tank 2, alright light extract needle net 4, clear away the rubbish on the thorn foot 403 can.

After filtration through rose box 2, sewage enters into centrifuge bucket 15, under centrifugal force, water enters into water storage area 11 from water filtering hole 1501, some impurity that can't pass water filtering hole 1501 precipitate to centrifuge bucket 15 bottom, the increase rebound of impurity is followed to floating pipe 1005, when reaching certain height, just can start the inside fan 1004 rotation of ball storehouse 1003, the pressure difference that the air flow produced, impurity enters into ball storehouse 1003 through floating pipe 1005 from the soil pick-up mouth in liquid level detector 1006, thereby enter into the storage box 1001, realize intelligent automatic clearance impurity, separation detection device 16 in staff's accessible water storage area 11, the quality of water condition in the remote monitoring water storage area 11.

After two-stage filtration of filter tank 2 and separator box 10, sewage enters into purifying box 17, and sewage carries out fine grit in sand setting barrel 19 and deposits, and then enters into adsorption barrel 20, utilizes the adsorbent in adsorption barrel 20 to adsorb some very fine impurity in the aquatic, in the monitoring of purification detection device 21, if the quality of water is unqualified, will report to the police to long-range control system to water valve 2101 is closed automatically, prevents that unqualified water from flowing out. The effect of slow water district 22 is in preventing that the water refluence that has handled from getting into purifying box 17, the refluence phenomenon appears, and each box all is the independent operation of separation, conveniently uses under the unable pipe network laying's of realizing in rural area the condition, and rural sewage does not have some heavy metal impurity, can discharge into the river course through tertiary filtration pollution-free basically.

In summary, the modular water treatment machine in the embodiment has the following advantages:

1. this modularization sewage treatment machine detects through filtering, separation and detects and examine the aquatic condition in rose box, the water storage area and the adsorption bucket respectively with purifying, realizes the remote detection effect to quality of water, reduces the cost of labor that personnel recorded on the spot in real time.

2. This modularization sewage processor through rose box, separator box and purifying box modularization design, all can the independent operation, is provided with filter tank lid, water proof lid and water purification lid, when needs are to the inside clearance of box, only need open each lid can, realized clearance process convenient and fast's effect, still reduced personnel time cost simultaneously.

3. This modularization sewage treatment machine, through needle net, centrifugal barrel, sand setting bucket, absorption bucket and the independent modularization of motor, the motor passes through shaft coupling and centrifugal barrel separation, and when certain equipment broke down, the homoenergetic was dismantled alone and was changed, has realized that the maintenance process reduces cost of maintenance's effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modularized sewage processor is characterized by comprising a filter box, a separation box and a purification box;

2. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 1 wherein a plurality of evenly distributed needle nets are disposed within the filter box;

3. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 2 wherein the needle mesh comprises a plate body, and stitches and water through holes provided on the plate body;

4. The modular sewage processor of claim 1 or 2 wherein the outside of the filter box is provided with a gas bag;

5. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper part of the filter box is provided with a filter box cover; the detection device of the filter box is arranged at the bottom of the filter box.

6. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 1, wherein a water-stop cover is movably mounted at the top end of the separation box, and a centrifugal barrel is rotatably mounted inside the separation box;

7. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 6, wherein a pipeline is fixedly installed in the middle of the water-stop cover, one end of the pipeline is communicated with the storage tank, the other end of the pipeline is communicated with the ball cabin, the storage tank is arranged outside the separation tank, and the ball cabin is arranged in the centrifugal barrel;

8. The modular sewage processor of claim 1 wherein a sand settling barrel, an adsorption barrel and a buffer water zone are disposed within the purification tank;

9. The modular sewage treatment machine of claim 8 wherein a water valve is disposed on a connection pipeline between the adsorption barrel and the water buffer zone.

10. The modular sewage processor of claim 8 wherein the water quality detection means of the purification tank is disposed on the adsorption bucket.