CN107499791A - A kind of rubbish unloading workshop - Google Patents
A kind of rubbish unloading workshop Download PDFInfo
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- CN107499791A CN107499791A CN201710883785.5A CN201710883785A CN107499791A CN 107499791 A CN107499791 A CN 107499791A CN 201710883785 A CN201710883785 A CN 201710883785A CN 107499791 A CN107499791 A CN 107499791A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage truck
- workshop
- air
- unloading
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 354
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of rubbish unloading workshop.The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of rubbish unloading workshop, including safety screen system, air circulation system, garbage truck rinse-system.By setting multiple liftable safety screens, different garbage truck vehicles is identified, so as to rise corresponding safety screen, and by setting air detecting device and air interchanger, ensure the air circulation in unloading workshop, while set flusher and air-dry apparatus to ensure the cleaning of garbage truck.Through the above way, the present invention can solve different garbage truck vehicles, and due to pouring into, position is improper to make rubbish can not all pour into garbage pool, the problem of causing rubbish remnants to cause rubbish unloading workshop peculiar smell big, while can solve the problems, such as garbage truck rubbish residual contamination air itself.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, more particularly to a kind of rubbish unloading workshop.
Background technology
Rubbish unloading workshop is the main place of garbage disposal, the garbage truck that the rubbish unloading workshop in city uses at present
Safety shield device is mostly an only safety screen and position is fixed, and due to the difference of vehicle, the stop position of car is only
Can be by the experience of driver, often garbage truck is toppled over insufficient, and garbage pool, portion can not all be poured into by just easilying lead to rubbish
Divide rubbish to remain in unloading workshop, cause unloading workshop peculiar smell big, cause the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop bad.And
And the cleaning of garbage truck at present mainly sets carwashing area outside workshop, then by manually cleaning, and the frequency cleaned is not
Height, garbage truck residual garbage is caused to pollute air.
But inventor has found, the difference in workshop close to the position of garbage pool according to vehicle, can set multiple liftables
Safety screen, by identifying different garbage truck vehicles, so as to rise corresponding safety screen, solve rubbish and topple over not filling
Divide and cause air problem caused by workshop rubbish residual of unloading, and by setting air detecting device and air interchanger, can
To purify the air in rubbish unloading workshop, while flusher and air-dry apparatus are set in rubbish unloading workshop, solve rubbish
Car residual garbage itself pollutes the problem of air.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbish unloading workshop solve different garbage truck vehicles due to pouring into
Position is improper to make rubbish can not all pour into garbage pool, cause rubbish remnants cause rubbish unloading workshop peculiar smell it is big the problem of,
Can solve the problems, such as garbage truck rubbish residual contamination air itself simultaneously.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides following technical scheme：
In a first aspect, the technical scheme that embodiment of the present invention uses is：A kind of rubbish unloading workshop, bag are provided
Include：
Scanning means, it is arranged at outside the rubbish unloading workshop, the side entered towards garbage truck, for scanning garbage truck
Determine garbage truck vehicle；
Safety shield device, at least two safety screens are provided with, for stopping that garbage truck tail wheel retreats；
Distance-measuring device, the side that the safety screen enters towards garbage truck is arranged at, for real-time reminding rubbish
The distance of tailstock wheelspan safety screen.
In certain embodiments, the spacing between the two neighboring safety screen of the safety shield device is identical, and every
Individual safety screen is different apart from the horizontal range of garbage pool, and each safety screen corresponds to a kind of garbage truck vehicle.
In certain embodiments, the rubbish unloading workshop also includes：Air circulation system, the air circulation system bag
Include:
First sect, it is arranged in front of the rubbish unloading workshop, the rubbish dumper is driven into/roll away from for garbage truck
Between；
Second sect, the rubbish unloading workshop rear is arranged at, is oppositely arranged with first sect, for garbage truck
Discharging；
Induction installation, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, and close to first sect, for sensing garbage truck
Pass in and out rubbish unloading workshop；
Air detecting device, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, for detecting the air matter in rubbish unloading workshop
Amount；
Air interchanger, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, for purifying the air in rubbish unloading workshop.
In certain embodiments, the rubbish unloading workshop also includes：Garbage truck rinse-system, the garbage truck rinse system
System includes：
Flusher, for being cleaned automatically to garbage truck and discharge port, charging aperture；
Air-dry apparatus, for being air-dried to the garbage truck after flushing.
In certain embodiments, the flusher includes high-pressure nozzle,
The high-pressure nozzle, unloading workshop both sides and top are arranged at, it is remaining for cleaning garbage truck and discharging/charging aperture
Rubbish.
In certain embodiments, the flusher includes receiving pond,
The receipts pond includes sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, and barrier is set between the sedimentation basin and the clear water reserviors.
In certain embodiments, the flusher includes flush water pump and feed pipe；
The flush water pump, it is arranged in the clear water reserviors, for conveying current；
The feed pipe, the flush water pump is connected, for as piped water supply.
In certain embodiments, the air-dry apparatus includes high pressure positive blower, high wind injection framework；
The high pressure positive blower, for providing high-pressure blast；
The high wind is blown framework, connects the high pressure positive blower, water stain for air-drying garbage truck.
Second aspect, the technical scheme that embodiment of the present invention uses are to provide a kind of rubbish and topple over method, including：
When garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish unloading workshop, scanning means scans to obtain garbage truck vehicle；According to garbage truck car
Type, rise corresponding safety screen；
Distance of the distance-measuring device real-time reminding driver's garbage truck tail wheel away from safety screen；
Garbage truck tail wheel presses close to the safety screen completely, carries out discharging.
In certain embodiments, the rubbish is toppled over method and also included：
Detect the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop；
As air quality is not up to standard, then cleaning shop air.
In certain embodiments, the rubbish is toppled over method and also included：
Garbage truck discharging finishes, and garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position and rinses garbage truck；
Garbage truck slowly sails out of rubbish unloading workshop, and it is water stain to air-dry garbage truck.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is：The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of rubbish unloading workshop, pass through setting
Multiple liftable safety screens, by identifying different garbage truck vehicles, so as to rise corresponding safety screen, solves rubbish
Rubbish topples over insufficient air problem caused by causing unloading workshop rubbish residual, and by setting air detecting device and changing
Device of air, the air in rubbish unloading workshop can be purified, while flusher and air-dry apparatus are set in rubbish unloading workshop,
Solves the problems, such as garbage truck residual garbage itself.
Brief description of the drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrative by the picture in corresponding accompanying drawing, these exemplary theorys
The bright restriction not formed to embodiment, the element for having same reference numbers label in accompanying drawing are expressed as similar element, removed
Non- have a special statement, and composition does not limit the figure in accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the safety screen system in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that a kind of garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention is dumped rubbish；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the garbage truck rinse-system in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that a kind of rubbish provided in an embodiment of the present invention topples over method.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4,101 be scanning means, and 102 be the first sect, and 103 be induction installation, and 104 be safety screen
Device, 1041 be safety screen, and 10411 be distance-measuring device, and 105 be the second sect, and 106 be air detecting device, and 107 are
Air interchanger, 108 be garbage truck, and 1081 be garbage truck carriage, and 1082 be garbage truck tail wheel, and 201 is receive pond, and 2011 be clear water
Pond, 2012 be barrier, and 2013 be sedimentation basin, and 202 be flush water pump, and 203 be feed pipe, and 204 be flusher, and 2041 be height
Shower nozzle is pressed, 205 be high pressure positive blower, and 206 be that high wind is blown framework, and 207 be collection tank.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in each embodiment of invention described below is each other not
Conflict can is formed to be mutually combined.
The present invention main thought be：A kind of rubbish unloading workshop is disclosed, including：Safety screen system, air circulation
System, garbage truck rinse-system.Wherein safety screen system includes scanning means, safety shield device, distance-measuring device, empty
The gas circulatory system includes induction installation, air detecting device, air interchanger, and garbage truck rinse-system includes flusher, air-dried
Device identifies different garbage truck vehicles, so as to rise corresponding safety catch by setting multiple liftable safety screens
Plate, and by setting air detecting device and air interchanger, ensure the air circulation in unloading workshop, while set flushing to fill
Put the cleaning for ensureing garbage truck with air-dry apparatus.
Embodiment 1：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including：Sweep
Imaging apparatus 101, the first sect 102, induction installation 103, safety shield device 104, the second sect 105, air detecting device
106, air interchanger 107.
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the safety screen system in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention, safety catch
Panel assembly 104 includes multiple safety screens 1041, and distance detection device 10411 is equipped with each safety screen.
Wherein, the scanning means 101, it is arranged at outside the rubbish unloading workshop, the side entered towards garbage truck, uses
Garbage truck vehicle is determined in scanning garbage truck.When garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish unloading workshop, sweeping outside rubbish unloading workshop
Imaging apparatus 101 can determine garbage truck vehicle by scanning, so as to rise corresponding safety according to garbage truck vehicle
Baffle plate 1041.Wherein it is determined that garbage truck vehicle can pass through：
(1) mode of car plate is scanned, wherein, scanning car plate utilizes Vehicle License Plate Recognition System, and Vehicle License Plate Recognition System passes through car plate
Automatic identification technology, license number, licence plate color automatic identification are carried out using the dynamic video or still image of vehicle.Car plate is known
Other system generally comprise triggering equipment (monitoring vehicle whether enter the visual field), picture pick-up device, lighting apparatus, image capture device,
The processor (such as computer) of the number-plate number is identified, its identification step includes License Plate, License Plate Character Segmentation and optics word
Symbol identification etc..One complete Vehicle License Plate Recognition System should include several parts such as vehicle detection, IMAQ, Car license recognition.Work as car
Detection part detects triggers image acquisition units when vehicle reaches, and gathers current video image.Car license recognition unit pair
Image is handled, and orients licence plate position, then the Character segmentation in licence plate is out identified, and then forms license number
Output.
(2) mode of Vehicle Identify Number is scanned, Vehicle Identify Number (VIN codes) is the unique identity of vehicle, contains the life of vehicle
Produce the information such as producer, age, vehicle, engine code.By scanning Vehicle Identify Number and correctly understanding VIN codes, can correctly know
Other garbage truck vehicle.
(3) other can identify and determine the mode of garbage truck vehicle.
Wherein, the safety shield device 104, at least two safety screens 1041 are provided with, for stopping the rubbish tailstock
Wheel 1082 retreats.Safety shield device 104 is actually a safety screen group, and safety screen group includes at least two safety
Baffle plate 1041, wherein a kind of corresponding garbage truck vehicle of each safety screen 1041, and the rubbish tailstock of every kind of garbage truck vehicle
Wheel 1082 is different apart from the distance of compartment afterbody 1081, now can be by gathering the rubbish tailstock of different garbage truck vehicles in advance
Take turns the 1082 horizontal range numerical value away from compartment afterbody 1081.Wherein, gather the mode of horizontal range have it is a variety of, can be by artificial
Collection manually, can also pass through the automatic data collection of distance-measuring device 10411.Gather the horizontal range numerical value of different garbage truck vehicles
Afterwards, horizontal range numerical value is stored in background data base.Wherein, after horizontal range numerical value can be by being manually entered and being stored in
Platform database, background data base can also be automatically saved in by distance-measuring device 10411.
The background data base of the embodiment of the present invention can exist in a variety of forms, and above-mentioned background data base includes but is not limited to：
(1) MySQL database：MySQL is a kind of Relational DBMS of open source code (RDBMS),
MySQL database system uses the most frequently used database management language -- and SQL (SQL) carries out data base administration.
Because MySQL is open source code, therefore anyone can download under General Public License license
And need to modify to it according to personalization.MySQL receives much concern because of its speed, reliability and adaptability.Mostly
Number people thinks that MySQL is the horizontal range numerical value for managing different garbage truck vehicles in the case where not needing transactional processing
Best selection.
(2) SQL Server databases：SQL Server are relational database management system (DBMS), its be client computer/
Server architecture, while SQL Server databases provide graphic user interface, make system administration and data base administration
It is more directly perceived, simple.Simultaneously, there is provided abundant DLL instrument, there is provided data warehouse function, programming is carried out for user
Provide bigger choice.Support to Web technologies, allow users to the different garbage trucks in database easily
The horizontal range numeric data of vehicle is published in Web page.
(3) oracle database：Oracle database system is the relational database management system of current prevalence in the world,
System portability is good, easy to use, function is strong, suitable for all kinds of large, medium and small, microcomputer environment.It is a kind of high efficiency, can
By the database solution of the good adaptation high-throughput of property.With complete data management function；As a relation data
Storehouse, it is the product of a complete relation；As distributed data base, it realizes distributed processing power, can efficiently manage
Manage the horizontal range numerical value of different garbage truck vehicles.
(4) other can realize the database for preserving different garbage truck vehicle horizontal range numerical value.
When garbage truck is waited into rubbish unloading workshop, horizontal range numerical value can be recalled by background data base.
Wherein it is possible to car plate is scanned by induction installation 103 and/or scanning means 101 and recalls corresponding rubbish
The horizontal range numerical value of car vehicle.According to horizontal range numerical value, corresponding safety screen is risen.
Wherein, safety screen 1041 is provided with distance-measuring device 10411, and distance-measuring device 10411 is positioned at safety
That side roof part that baffle plate 1041 enters towards vehicle.Distance-measuring device 10411 can remind driver's garbage truck with real-time voice
Distance of the tail wheel 1082 away from safety screen 1041.Wherein, distance-measuring device 10411 can carry out distance alarm, remind driver
Slow down.The distance-measuring device 10411 of the embodiment of the present invention can exist in a variety of forms, and above-mentioned distance-measuring device 10411 wraps
Include but be not limited to：
(1) electromagnetic type distance meter：Electromagnetic type distance meter be by the use of electromagnetic wave as carrier wave, it is modulated after by surveying
Line one end is launched, and is reflected by the other end or is transferred, the time that measure transmitted wave is separated by with echo, with measurement distance
Method.
(2) sound wave type distance meter：Sound wave type distance meter is mainly sent out using ultrasonic transmitter to a direction
Ultrasonic wave is penetrated, starts timing while emission time, ultrasonic wave is propagated in atmosphere, and barrier is encountered in way and is just returned immediately
Come, ultrasonic receiver receives back wave and just stops timing immediately.The aerial spread speed of ultrasonic wave is 340m/s, according to
The time t of timer record, it is possible to calculate distance (s) of the launch point away from barrier, i.e.,：S=340t/2.
(3) laser distance measuring instrument：Laser distance measuring instrument is mainly using transmitter to objective emission light, in transmitting
Start timing while quarter, measurement light comes and goes the time required for target, then rolled over by light velocity c=299792458m/s and air
Penetrate coefficient n and calculate distance D.
(4) other electronic equipments with range measurement function.
Compared with prior art, rubbish disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention unloads workshop by setting multiple liftable safety
Baffle plate, by identifying different garbage truck vehicles, so as to rise corresponding safety screen, solve rubbish and topple over insufficient cause
The air problem for the air problem caused by workshop rubbish residual, solution rubbish workshop remnants rubbish and rubbish workshop of unloading.
Embodiment 2
Referring again to Fig. 1, as shown in figure 1, rubbish unloading workshop includes：Scanning means 101, the first sect 102, sense
Answer device 103, safety shield device 104, the second sect 105, air detecting device 106, air interchanger 107.
Wherein, the sect 105 of the first sect 102 and second is automatic overhead door.
Wherein described induction installation 103 includes but is not limited to：
(1) infrared induction device：Using the physical property of infrared ray come the sensor that measures.Infrared ray is also known as red
Outer light, it is with properties such as reflection, refraction, scattering, interference, absorptions.Any material, as long as itself has certain temperature
(being higher than absolute zero), can infrared radiation.Infrared ray sensor does not contact directly when measuring with testee, thus does not deposit
Rubbing, and having high sensitivity, reacting the advantages that fast.Infrared ray sensor can control the operation of drive device.
(2) ultrasonic sensor：Ultrasonic sensor is the sensor developed using the characteristic of ultrasonic wave.Ultrasonic wave
It is the mechanical wave that a kind of vibration frequency is higher than sound wave, is occurred as transducing chip under the excitation of voltage caused by vibration, it has
Frequency is high, wavelength is short, diffraction phenomenon is small, particularly good directionality, can turn into ray and the features such as direction propagation.Ultrasonic wave pair
Liquid, the penetrating power of solid are very big, and especially in the opaque solid of sunlight, it can penetrate tens meters of depth.Ultrasound
Ripple, which encounters impurity or interface, can be produced significantly to reflect to form and be reflected into echo, and Doppler effect can be produced by encountering mobiles.
Therefore ultrasound examination is widely used in industry, national defence, biomedicine etc. and is used as detection means using ultrasonic wave, it is necessary to produces
Ultrasonic wave and reception ultrasonic wave.Ultrasonic sensor, traditionally referred to as ultrasonic transducer, or ultrasonic probe.
(3) other can sense the equipment of garbage truck.
Wherein, the air detecting device 106 is arranged at rubbish unloading either inside, it is preferable that can be arranged on rubbish
The top in unloading workshop, for being detected to the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop.Wherein, the air detecting device
106 include but is not limited to：
(1) air detection instrument, based on fixed electric potential electroanalysis Fundamentals of Sensors detection dusty gas, light scattering principle detection powder
Dirt.Air detection instrument can monitor gas and inspirable particle concentration simultaneously, be shown in same display screen.One instrument can be with
Four kinds of parameters are monitored simultaneously, the instrument working method is automatically analyzed for automatic sampling, and measurement concentration is directly shown on a display screen,
And per day, monthly average value is calculated automatically, the Monitoring Data (including per day, monthly average value) of 30 days can be stored.Instrument band
USB, RS485 data conversion storage interface, can be by the data conversion storage of storage to computer.Instrument Design supplies for chargeable lithium cell
It electricity, can also be powered with AC220V, when using AC220V power supplies, while be also to give built-in lithium battery charging, when not having
Instrument meeting automatic start lithium battery power supply, so can both make portable instrument use during AC220V power supplys, can also be used as online
Instrument uses.Equipment instrument is small, and is equipped with Portable draw-bar box, is easy to portable to monitor.According to testing result value we
The concentration of every polluter in rubbish unloading workshop is may determine that, and carries out the measure being directed to, such as rubbish is unloaded
Workshop is comprehensively cleared up.
(2) air monitor, using single-chip microcomputer as control core, exported by sensor corresponding with various pernicious gases
Current signal, the current signal fill parallel operation by multichannel after amplification filters and sampled, and finally change circuit by one by dress
Fixed sample frequency converts analog signals into data signal and is sent into single-chip microcomputer progress data acquisition to carry out display processing.If
Formaldehyde in air, benzene, the concentration of ammonia in rubbish unloading workshop exceed national standard or the dangerous values alarm circuit of setting is corresponding
Send sound and light alarm signal, so as to realize at the real-time collection to the rubbish unloading temperature in workshop, humidity, formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia
The functions such as reason, display, alarm.
(3) other electronic equipments with air detecting function.
Wherein, the air interchanger 107 is arranged at rubbish unloading either inside, it is preferable that can be arranged on rubbish unloading
The top in workshop, for purifying the air in rubbish unloading workshop, keep the with fresh air of workshop.Wherein, the air interchanger
107 include but is not limited to：
(1) no-power air blower, no-power air blower promote the turbine of blower fan to rotate by using the natural wind speed of nature, and
Using the principle of indoor and outdoor air convection current, by the air flow of any parallel direction, accelerate and be changed into from bottom to top vertical
Air flow, to improve a kind of device of room ventilation ventilation effect.The blower fan not electricity consumption, it is noiseless, it can operate for a long time.Its root
According to the air natural law and air-flow flow principles, rational design can be discharged rapidly in rubbish unloading workshop at the top of roofing
Hot gas and dirty gas, so as to have the function that improve rubbish unloading workshop air ambient.
(2) ventilator, ventilator include window type ventilator:Be installed on building envelope (door and window, curtain wall) or
Between wall and door and window, in the operating condition with the performance such as certain Wind-Pressure Resistance, watertight, airtight, sound insulation, and indoor and outdoor can be realized
The device of controllable logical stainless steel wind.Window type ventilator horizontal can fill, and can vertically fill.Outdoor air is directly by ventilator
Bottom get in, using outdoor, indoor air pressure difference, implement fresh air with less disturbance, flow through workspace, band
Walk the waste heat of interior, remaining wet and polluter excludes from the top return air inlet of ventilator.Ventilator also includes natural ventilator:According to
The pressure difference that air is produced by indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, blast etc. realizes the window type ventilator divulged information.
(3) other can realize the rubbish unloading workshop equipment of changing wind.
Referring again to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that a kind of garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention is dumped rubbish, wherein, bag
Include the first sect 102, induction installation 103, garbage truck 108, garbage truck carriage 1081, garbage truck tail wheel 1082.Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2
And Fig. 3, wherein, between the dumper in induction installation 103 be located at rubbish unloading either inside, and close to first
Door 102, safety screen group 106 are located at the inner side at the second sect 105, and close to the second sect 105.When garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish
During rubbish unloading workshop, now start air detecting device 106, the air quality that detection rubbish is unloaded in workshop, if rubbish unloads
Air quality in truck brake is not up to standard, then starts air interchanger 107, the air that purification rubbish is unloaded in workshop, until rubbish
The air quality in unloading workshop is up to standard.After the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop is up to standard, the first sect 102, rubbish are now opened
Rubbish car pours into rubbish unloading workshop, when garbage truck is by the induction installation 103, closes the first sect 102, and according to level
Distance values, corresponding safety screen 1041 is risen, while open the second sect 105, now garbage truck is poured slowly into rubbish
Unload workshop, the distance-measuring device 10611 on safety screen 1041 measures garbage truck tail wheel 1082 away from safety screen in real time
Distance, and real-time voice is reminded, so that driver is slowed down, until pressing close to safety screen 1041 completely.Garbage truck stops, and is unloaded
Material.
After discharging, garbage truck advance certain distance, the second sect 105 is closed, now rubbish can be detected again and unload
Air quality in truck brake, if the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop is not up to standard, air interchanger 107 is again started up, only
Change the air in rubbish unloading workshop, until up to standard.Rubbish unloading workshop in air quality it is up to standard after, now open first
Door 102, garbage truck moves on, until garbage truck sails out of rubbish unloading workshop completely, now closes the second sect 105.
Compared with prior art, air circulation system described in the embodiment of the present invention can purify the sky in rubbish unloading workshop
Gas, solves the air problem in rubbish unloading workshop.
Embodiment 3：
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is a kind of garbage truck rinse-system in rubbish unloading workshop provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram, as shown in figure 4, the garbage truck rinse-system includes：Receive pond 201, clear water reserviors 2011, barrier 2012, precipitation
Pond 2013, flush water pump 202, feed pipe 203, flusher 204, high-pressure nozzle 2041, high pressure positive blower 205, high wind injection frame
Frame 206, collect tank 207.
Wherein, the flusher 204 includes high-pressure nozzle 2041, the high-pressure nozzle 2041, is arranged at unloading workshop
Both sides and top, for cleaning garbage truck and discharging/charging aperture remnants rubbish.
The flusher 204 also includes receiving pond 201, and the receipts pond 201 includes sedimentation basin 2013 and clear water reserviors
2011, barrier 2012 is set between the sedimentation basin 2013 and the clear water reserviors 2011.The flusher 204 includes rinsing
Water pump 202 and feed pipe 203；The flush water pump 202, it is arranged in the clear water reserviors 2011, for conveying current；The confession
Water pipe 203, the flush water pump 202 is connected, for as piped water supply.The air-dry apparatus include high pressure positive blower 205 and
High wind is blown framework 206.The high pressure positive blower 205, for providing high-pressure blast to high wind injection framework 206.The high wind injection
Framework 206, the high pressure positive blower 205 is connected, for air-drying the water stain of garbage truck.
Wherein, after the completion of garbage truck unloading, garbage truck proceeds to predeterminated position, and the predeterminated position is by distance-measuring device
10411 settings, distance-measuring device 10411 are set different according to the difference of garbage truck vehicle to different garbage truck vehicles
Predeterminated position, when garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position, garbage truck stops, and starts flusher 204 and garbage truck is carried out automatically
Rinse, and some keypoint parts are cleaned emphatically, such as the position such as discharge port, charging door.After cleaning the regular hour, stop
Only clean, start garbage truck.When induction installation 103 senses garbage truck, start high pressure positive blower 205, and open the first sect
102, high-pressure blast is blown framework 206 by high wind and forms one of high pressure brattice, and garbage truck slowly rolls away from, and high-pressure blast is just meter for vehicle
The water stain drying in face.Water after cleaning, receipts pond 201 is entered by collecting tank 207, wherein, receiving pond 201 includes precipitation
Pond 2013 and clear water reserviors 2011, the water after cleaning filter out floating object through barrier 2012, overflowed into after the precipitation of sedimentation basin 2013
Clear water reserviors 2011, the water in clear water reserviors 2011 can reuse, and can pass through flush water pump 202 and clean vehicle.
Wherein high-pressure nozzle 2041 is arranged on rubbish unloading workshop both sides, top, discharge port, charging door to garbage truck etc.
Keypoint part sets several high-pressure nozzles 2041 more, and preferably garbage truck can be cleaned.After the completion of garbage truck discharging,
Garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position, can by high-pressure hydraulic pump 205 carry out spraying-rinsing garbage truck, cleaned garbage truck it
Afterwards, air detecting device 106 can be started to detect the air in rubbish unloading workshop, if not up to standard, can start and change
Device of air 107 purifies to the air in rubbish unloading workshop, until up to standard.
Compared with prior art, it is remaining in itself can to solve garbage truck for garbage truck rinse-system described in the embodiment of the present invention
Rubbish causes the problem of air pollution.
Embodiment 4
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that a kind of rubbish provided in an embodiment of the present invention topples over method, wherein, including：
Step 51：When garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish unloading workshop, the scanning of scanning means 101 obtains garbage truck vehicle；
Wherein, when garbage truck waits and enters rubbish unloading workshop, scanning means 101 is by scanning license plate number or scanning car
Frame number can obtain the vehicle of the garbage truck, and background data base will preserve the vehicle of the garbage truck.
Step 52：According to garbage truck vehicle, corresponding safety screen 1041 is risen；
Wherein, the garbage truck tail wheel 1082 of different garbage truck vehicles is different apart from the horizontal range numerical value of compartment afterbody,
Can be by gathering the horizontal range numerical value of different garbage truck vehicles in advance, and the horizontal range numerical value is stored in back-end data
In storehouse, background data base establishes corresponding relation according to the data of garbage truck vehicle and horizontal range numerical value, while by diverse location
Safety screen and horizontal range numerical value establish corresponding relation, when garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish unloading workshop, scanning means
101 obtain garbage truck vehicle by scanning, and background data base will accordingly obtain the horizontal range numerical value of the garbage truck vehicle, and look for
To safety screen corresponding with the horizontal range numerical value, so as to rise corresponding safety screen.
Step 53：Distance of the 10411 real-time reminding driver's garbage truck tail wheel of distance-measuring device 1082 away from safety screen；
When garbage truck is poured slowly into rubbish unloading workshop, the now distance-measuring device 10411 on safety screen 1041
With real-time voice driver's garbage truck tail wheel 1082 can be reminded to facilitate driver to control the speed of garbage truck apart from the distance of safety screen
Degree, while the position that driver can also be facilitated to be parked in garbage truck where safety screen 1041.
Step 54：Garbage truck tail wheel 1082 presses close to the safety screen 1041 completely, carries out discharging.
Wherein, when garbage truck tail wheel 1082 presses close to safety screen 1041 completely, safety screen 1041 will prevent garbage truck
Tail wheel 1082 continues to retreat, and now garbage truck stops, and driver can open the device for discharging of garbage truck, carries out discharging.
Wherein, the rubbish is toppled over method and also included：
Detect the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop；
Wherein, garbage truck is waited into before unloading workshop, starts air detecting device 106, detects the sky in unloading workshop
Whether makings amount is up to standard；As air quality is not up to standard, start air interchanger 107, the air in purification rubbish unloading workshop, until empty
Gas is up to standard.The first sect 102 is now opened, garbage truck is poured slowly into rubbish workshop, detects that vehicle is complete by induction installation 103
It is complete to enter unloading workshop, close the first sect 102.Now the real-time voice of distance-measuring device 10411 reminds driver's rubbish tailstock
1082 distances away from safety screen 1041 are taken turns, when garbage truck tail wheel 1082 presses close to safety screen 1041 completely, open second
Door 105, carry out discharging.
Wherein, the rubbish is toppled over method and also included：
Garbage truck discharging finishes, and garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position and rinses garbage truck；
When garbage truck discharging finishes, now garbage truck advances a segment distance, is moved to set by distance-measuring device 10411
Position, the position can be configured according to the vehicle of garbage truck, and different garbage truck vehicles corresponds to different predeterminated positions,
But predeterminated position is all in rubbish unloading workshop；When garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position, start flusher 204, to rubbish
Car and discharge port, charging aperture are cleaned automatically.After cleaning a period of time, flusher 204 is closed, while starts garbage truck,
Induction installation 103 senses garbage truck, now opens the first sect 102, starts high pressure positive blower 205, prepares to air-dry garbage truck
It is water stain.
Garbage truck slowly sails out of rubbish unloading workshop, and it is water stain to air-dry garbage truck.
When garbage truck prepares to sail out of rubbish unloading workshop, the high wind that high pressure positive blower 205 provides will be blown frame by high wind
Frame 206 forms high pressure brattice, and garbage truck is water stain by the drying of high pressure brattice, until garbage truck sails out of rubbish unloading workshop completely,
High pressure positive blower 205 is closed, simultaneously closes off the first sect 102.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention identifies different rubbish by setting multiple liftable safety screens
Rubbish car vehicle, so as to rise corresponding safety screen, and by setting air detecting device and air interchanger, ensure to unload
The air circulation of truck brake, while set flusher and air-dry apparatus to ensure the cleaning of garbage truck.By the above-mentioned means, this hair
Bright can solve different garbage truck vehicles position is improper to make rubbish can not all pour into garbage pool due to pouring into, and cause rubbish residual
Remaining the problem of causing rubbish unloading workshop peculiar smell big, while can solve the problems, such as garbage truck rubbish residual contamination air itself.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations
Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
- The workshop 1. a kind of rubbish is unloaded, it is characterised in that including：Safety screen system, the safety screen system include：Scanning means, it is arranged at outside the rubbish unloading workshop, the side entered towards garbage truck, is determined for scanning garbage truck Garbage truck vehicle；Safety shield device, at least two safety screens are provided with, for stopping that garbage truck tail wheel retreats；Distance-measuring device, the side that the safety screen enters towards garbage truck is arranged at, for the real-time reminding rubbish tailstock The distance of wheelspan safety screen.
- The workshop 2. rubbish according to claim 1 is unloaded, it is characterised in thatSpacing between the two neighboring safety screen of the safety shield device is identical, and each safety screen is apart from garbage pool Horizontal range it is different, each safety screen corresponds to a kind of garbage truck vehicle.
- The workshop 3. rubbish according to claim 1 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the rubbish unloading workshop also includes：Air The circulatory system, the air circulation system include:First sect, it is arranged in front of the rubbish unloading workshop, the rubbish unloading workshop is driven into/roll away from for garbage truck；Second sect, the rubbish unloading workshop rear is arranged at, is oppositely arranged with first sect, is unloaded for garbage truck Material；Induction installation, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, and close to first sect, for sensing garbage truck disengaging Rubbish unloading workshop；Air detecting device, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, for detecting the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop；Air interchanger, the rubbish unloading either inside is arranged at, for purifying the air in rubbish unloading workshop.
- The workshop 4. rubbish according to claim 1 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the rubbish unloading workshop also includes：Rubbish Car rinse-system, the garbage truck rinse-system include：Flusher, for being cleaned automatically to garbage truck and discharge port, charging aperture；Air-dry apparatus, for being air-dried to the garbage truck after flushing.
- The workshop 5. rubbish according to claim 4 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the flusher includes high-pressure nozzle,The high-pressure nozzle, unloading workshop both sides and top are arranged at, for cleaning garbage truck and discharging/charging aperture remnants rubbish Rubbish.
- The workshop 6. rubbish according to claim 4 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the flusher includes receiving pond,The receipts pond includes sedimentation basin and clear water reserviors, and barrier is set between the sedimentation basin and the clear water reserviors.
- The workshop 7. rubbish according to claim 6 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the flusher includes flush water pump and confession Water pipe；The flush water pump, it is arranged in the clear water reserviors, for conveying current；The feed pipe, the flush water pump is connected, for as piped water supply.
- The workshop 8. rubbish according to claim 4 is unloaded, it is characterised in that the air-dry apparatus includes high pressure positive blower, strong Wind is blown framework；The high pressure positive blower, for providing high-pressure blast；The high wind is blown framework, connects the high pressure positive blower, water stain for air-drying garbage truck.
- 9. a kind of rubbish topples over method, applied to rubbish as claimed in claim 1 unloading workshop, the rubbish topples over method bag Include：When garbage truck is prepared to enter into rubbish unloading workshop, scanning means scans to obtain garbage truck vehicle；According to garbage truck vehicle, corresponding safety screen is risen；Distance of the distance-measuring device real-time reminding driver's garbage truck tail wheel away from safety screen；Garbage truck tail wheel presses close to the safety screen completely, carries out discharging.
- 10. rubbish according to claim 9 topples over method, it is characterised in that the rubbish, which topples over method, also to be included：Detect the air quality in rubbish unloading workshop；As air quality is not up to standard, then cleaning shop air.
- 11. rubbish according to claim 9 topples over method, it is characterised in that the rubbish, which topples over method, also to be included：Garbage truck discharging finishes, and garbage truck is moved to predeterminated position and rinses garbage truck；Garbage truck slowly sails out of rubbish unloading workshop, and it is water stain to air-dry garbage truck.
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| CN108672475A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-10-19 | 福建洁泰实业有限公司 | A kind of refuse disposal system |
| CN108946231A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-12-07 | 福建洁泰实业有限公司 | A kind of rubbish reception system |
| CN109466516A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-15 | 广州环投环境服务有限公司 | A kind of refuse landfill hommization car-washing method |
| CN109677958A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院有限公司 | Refuse-burning plant discharging instruction device and control system |
| CN111674792A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-09-18 | 湖南现代环境科技股份有限公司 | Garbage discharging system |
| CN112537664A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南联合餐厨垃圾处理有限公司 | Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle |
| CN113818386A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-21 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Garbage self-dumping road sweeper and garbage self-dumping method |
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| CN112537664A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-23 | 湖南联合餐厨垃圾处理有限公司 | Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle |
| CN112537664B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-09-06 | 湖南仁和环境股份有限公司 | Discharge bin matched with kitchen garbage collecting and transporting vehicle |
| CN113818386A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2021-12-21 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | Garbage self-dumping road sweeper and garbage self-dumping method |
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Effective date of registration: 20190821 Address after: 518000 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone before Bay Road No. 1 building 201 room A (located in Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co. Ltd.) Applicant after: Shenzhen Weichuang Rio Tinto Industrial Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518022 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Luohu District Garden Street Shennan East Road, Shun Hing Square, the most expensive land business center 6201 Applicant before: SHENZHEN HUAYUN INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |