CN106662351A - Control device, ventilation control system, and program - Google Patents
Control device, ventilation control system, and program Download PDFInfo
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- CN106662351A CN106662351A CN201580040997.6A CN201580040997A CN106662351A CN 106662351 A CN106662351 A CN 106662351A CN 201580040997 A CN201580040997 A CN 201580040997A CN 106662351 A CN106662351 A CN 106662351A
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- air
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- exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
A control device (10) for keeping indoor air clean by mechanical ventilation is provided with: a retrieval unit (11) for retrieving measurement values from an air quality sensor (31) for measuring indoor air quality and an air quality sensor (32) for measuring outdoor air quality; an instructing unit (13) for issuing an operation instruction to a ventilation device (21) so as to make a selection between a first state in which air is discharged from indoors to outdoors and at the same time air is taken in from outdoors to indoors through a filter for improving air quality, and a second state in which air is discharged from indoors to outdoors; and a processing unit (12) for determining the content of the instruction so as to cause the ventilation device (21) to run in the first state if the measurement value obtained by the air quality sensor (32) is on the non-clean side of a predetermined threshold, and cause the ventilation device (21) to run in the second state if the air quality measured by the air quality sensor (32) is on the clean side of the threshold value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to, the ventilation dress of the mechanically ventilated to being used to carry out room air (air in the room of building)
Put the control device being controlled, the ventilated control system that make use of the control device and for making computer as control
Device carrys out the program of function.
Background technology
In the past, in order to carry out the mechanically ventilated of room air, it is proposed that the ventilation fan of combination air-breathing (supply) and exhaust
The air exchange system (for example, referring to patent document 1) of ventilation fan.The air exchange system of patent document 1, air-tightness it is high live
Residence, the not excessive ventilation fan of Utilization ability, it is also possible to carry out the overall ventilation of house.
(prior art literature)
(patent document)
Patent document 1：Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-130754 publications
Technology described in patent document 1 has, by moisture, carbon dioxide, indoor pollutant etc. to outside room (building
It is outside) function discharged.However, the pollutant not accounted for outside room imports to indoor (building by the ventilation fan of air-breathing
Room inside) possibility.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide indoor air quality is maintained into cleaning in order to pass through mechanically ventilated, and it is right
For the control device that the device of ventilation is controlled.Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide make use of the control device
Ventilated control system and computer is set to carry out the program of function as control device.
The control device that one embodiment of the present invention is related to, possesses：Obtaining portion, from the indoor air quality of measurement
Second air mass sensor of the outdoor air quality of the first air mass sensor and measurement obtains measured value；Indicate
Portion, indicates that air interchanger is worked as follows, i.e. the air interchanger is selected by being used to improve the filter of air quality
From the outdoor is to the first state that the exhaust from the interior to the outdoor is carried out while the indoor suction and carries out
From indoor second state to the outdoor exhaust；And processing unit, according to the measured value, determine by the instruction
The content of the instruction in portion, the processing unit determines in such a way the content of the instruction, i.e. empty described second
In the case that the measured value that makings quantity sensor is measured is unclean side relative to the threshold value of regulation, with described first
State makes the air interchanger operate, and the air quality measured in second air mass sensor is relative to described
In the case that threshold value is for cleaning side, the air interchanger is set to operate with second state.
The ventilated control system that one embodiment of the present invention is related to, possesses：Control device；And air interchanger, institute
State air interchanger, can select to be carried out while by for improving the filter of air quality from outdoor to indoor suction from
The indoor first state to the outdoor exhaust and carry out from indoor second shape to the outdoor exhaust
State.
The program that one embodiment of the present invention is related to, for making computer carry out function as control device.
Structure of the invention, if the air quality cleaning of outdoor, by indoor air outdoor is discharged to, so as to incite somebody to action
Outdoor air imports to interior, if the air quality of outdoor is unclean, not only indoor air is discharged into outdoor, also leads to
Cross filter and outdoor air is imported into interior.According to the structure, can be according to outdoor air quality switching mechanically ventilated
Path, indoor air quality can be maintained cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the summary construction diagram for illustrating the ventilated control system that embodiment is related to.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the control device that embodiment is related to.
The explanatory diagram of the air stream that control when Fig. 3 A are the air quality cleanings for illustrating indoor and outdoors is related to.
Fig. 3 B are the air streams that the control when air quality for illustrating that the air quality of interior is unclean, outdoor is cleaned is related to
Explanatory diagram.
Fig. 3 C are the air streams that control when illustrating that the air quality cleaning of interior, outdoor air quality are unclean is related to
Explanatory diagram.
Fig. 3 D be illustrate indoor and outdoors air quality it is unclean when the explanatory diagram of air stream that is related to of control.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, as embodiment, illustrate in order to the air quality of the inside in the room of building (interior) is maintained into clear
It is clean, and to the control device that is controlled of device and the ventilated control system including the control device for ventilation.And
And, it is contemplated that building is illustrated for the situation (interior is the situation in the room of house) of house, but, the building also may be used
To be, shop, office, hospital and other facilities.Also, house can also be, single-family housing and agglomerated residence
Which side.Here, for ventilation, it is essentially contemplated that the outside of the inner side (interior within doors) in the room of building and building
Ventilation between (outside room) is illustrating.But, for the inner space of building in, specific room (room within doors
It is interior) ventilation with the outside (outdoor within doors) in the room, it is also possible to the technology being suitable for shown in the present embodiment.
The ventilated control system 1 that the present embodiment is related to is, such as Fig. 1 is illustrated, for by the air quality in the room 40 of house
The system of cleaning is maintained, possesses control device 10 and air interchanger 21.
In the example in fig 1, in room 40, (use as the device ventilated between indoors 41 and outdoor 42
In the device of ventilation), in addition to air interchanger 21, it is additionally provided with air-breather 22 and smoke exhaust 23.Smoke exhaust 23
It is configured in kitchen.But, the room 40 illustrated in the present embodiment is not limited only to kitchen or is attached to the feelings in the parlor in kitchen etc.
Condition, if the space of air stream can be formed with a sequence of space in kitchen and by smoke exhaust 23 in building (house etc.)
.Smoke exhaust 23 is an example of the exhaust ventilation fan of the exhaust for carrying out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42.Even if room
40 be not kitchen, be also not with a sequence of room in kitchen, if exhaust ventilation fan and the separate configuration of air interchanger 21, by logical
Wind control system 1, it is also possible to carry out the work (work taken a breath in the way of to maintain the air quality in room of following explanation
Make).And, for exhaust ventilation fan, the larger ventilation fan of flow-rate ratio as smoke exhaust 23 is effective, but, flow
Can also be little.
Indoors 41, be configured with the air quality of measurement indoor 41 air mass sensor 31 and measurement temperature and
The Temperature Humidity Sensor 33 of humidity, outdoor 42, is configured with the air mass sensor 32 of the air quality of measurement outdoor 42.Enter
And, in the example in fig 1,41 it is configured with air cleaner 24 indoors.And, the configuration example shown in Fig. 1 is an example, energy
Enough structures according to room 40, suitably change configuration.Also, it is not absolutely required to air cleaner 24.
Air interchanger 21, air-breather 22 and smoke exhaust 23, acceptance carrys out the instruction of the work of self-control device 10.And
And, control device 10, using from the input of air mass sensor 31, Temperature Humidity Sensor 33 and air mass sensor 32
Information, is determined the control process of the content of instruction to air interchanger 21, air-breather 22 and smoke exhaust 23.And
And, ventilated control system 1 is not limited only to control device 10 and air interchanger 21, can also include the others one shown in Fig. 1
Device, sensor more than individual etc..
Air interchanger 21, possesses in shell 210, the stream 211 of air-breathing and the stream 212 of exhaust.Use in air-breathing
Stream 211 configure air-breathing fan 213, exhaust stream 212 configure exhaust fan 214.Further, in air-breathing
Stream 211, is configured to improve the filter 215 of air quality.Therefore, by the stream 211 of air-breathing from outdoor 42
The air quality of indoor 41 air is imported to, is improved than outdoor by 42 by filter 215.
Becoming the factor of the air quality of the object of the removing of filter 215 is, particulate matter, pollen, yellow ground etc..For
Grain material, it is contemplated that as PM2.5 (PM：Particulate Matter) known fine particulate matter, however, it can be floating
Trip particulate matter, PM10 etc..Filter 215, it is preferred that in the stream 211 of air-breathing, be configured in the fan to air-breathing
The introduction side of 213 air.
Air interchanger 21 can, receive the instruction for carrying out self-control device 10, select to make suction simultaneously with the fan 214 of exhaust
The first state of the operating of fan 213 of gas and only make the second state that the fan 214 of exhaust operates.First state is suitable
In balanced ventilation (ventilation of the mode of air-breathing and exhaust is carried out by machinery), the second state is equivalent to exhaust ventilation (by machinery
Be exhausted, by the natural aspirations such as blow vent mode ventilation).In other words, air interchanger 21 is configured to, according to from
The instruction of control device 10, selects balanced ventilation and is vented ventilation.
And, air interchanger 21 can also, the air inlet that the fan 213 for only making air-breathing operates can be selected to take a breath (by machine
The ventilation of mode that tool carries out air-breathing, is vented naturally by blow vent etc.) state, but, the Ventilation Control that the present embodiment is related to
Do not adopt in system 1.Also, for air interchanger 21, it is preferred that stream 211 and stream 212 possess respectively, air door
(damper) or valve (valve), so as in the feelings of a side of the stream 212 of the stream 211 and exhaust for not using air-breathing
Can block under condition.
As described above, air interchanger 21, during being operated with first state, by filter 215 from outdoor 42 to
While indoor 41 air-breathing, from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 exhaust is carried out.Also, air interchanger 21, with the operating of the second state
During, only carry out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 exhaust.
First state and the second state, are not limited only to the fan of the fan 213 and exhaust for possessing air-breathing in shell 210
214 air interchanger 21, it is also possible to combination possess the air-breathing of each shell with ventilation fan and exhaust with ventilation fan realizing.
That is, air interchanger 21, it is not limited only to by one while carrying out the structure of air-breathing and exhaust, it is also possible to by individually carrying out
Air-breathing is realized with the multiple stage ventilation fan of exhaust.
Smoke exhaust 23 is, from indoor 41 devices being only exhausted, in the present embodiment, as subsidy by air interchanger
The device of 21 ventilation is utilized.As be described hereinafter, in the case where being rapidly exhausted from indoor 41, selection makes the row of air interchanger 21
The state that the fan 214 and smoke exhaust 23 of gas operates simultaneously.In order to carry out rapidly to indoor 41 air in the work
Exhaust, and is preferably, and in room 40, air interchanger 21 is configured to, with smoke exhaust 23 away from.
Air-breather 22, is configured in opening portion as the window in room 40, or, it is configured to insertion room 40
Wall.In air-breather 22, the stream 221 (blow vent) for enabling air to circulate indoors between 41 and outdoor 42 is formed with.
Also, air-breather 22, in order to select the state of the circulation for allowing air between 41 and outdoor 42 indoors by stream 221
(state of natural ventilation) and block air circulation state, and possess opening and closing device 222 as air door or valve.Open
Device 222 is closed, the instruction for receiving to come self-control device 10 selects the state of the circulation for allowing air and the circulation for blocking air
State.By opening air-breather 22, opening opening and closing device 222 such that it is able to carry out the circulation of air, become natural ventilation
State, by close air-breather 22, i.e. close opening and closing device 222, so as to block the circulation of air, becoming to be changed
The state of gas.
Be configured in indoor 41 air mass sensor 31, by particulate matter (particularly PM2.5), carbon dioxide and
Foul smell composition, as the factor of air quality concentration is measured.The air mass sensor 31, for pollen, yellow ground, dust,
Spore, acarid of mould etc., also not with particulate matter difference measuring concentration.Also, it is configured in outdoor 42 air quality
Sensor 32, the concentration of main measurement particulate matter.
The factor of the air quality of air mass sensor 31 and the object of the measurement of air mass sensor 32, not only limits
In described example, but it is preferred that indoor 41 air mass sensor 31 and outdoor 42 air mass sensor 32,
The concentration of particulate matter is measured as common factor.Also, in order to by indoor 41 air quality be maintained cleaning (or
Person, maintains indoor 41 comfortable and the air ambient for trusting), and the measurement object of indoor 41 air mass sensor 31 because
The species of element can be than outdoor by 42 air mass sensor more than 32.
In the case of the measurement of the factor for carrying out the multiple species with regard to air quality, it is also possible to by the every of air quality
Individual factor configures air mass sensor 31.For example, it is also possible to possess measurement particulate matter concentration air mass sensor,
And the makings quantity sensor of the concentration of measurement carbon dioxide, using as air mass sensor 31.Also, measure carbon dioxide
The air mass sensor of concentration can also be configured to, it is also possible to measure foul smell composition (for example, formaldehyde, it is particular kind of to wave
The property sent out organic compound (VOC：Volatile Organic Compounds), mercaptan etc.).
Temperature Humidity Sensor 33 is arranged to, when outdoor 42 air is imported to indoor 41, the temperature of monitoring indoor 41
The change of degree and humidity.The temperature and humidity of the interior 41 measured in Temperature Humidity Sensor 33, departs from prespecified
In the case of comfortable scope, mechanically ventilated is not carried out, and the regulation of indoor 41 temperature is carried out by air-conditioning device (not illustrating),
Also, the improvement of the air quality by air cleaner 24 is carried out as needed.Air cleaner 24, can carry out particulate matter
Removing and foul smell composition removing, also, with indoors 41 functions of making air circulation.
Hereinafter, structure and the work of control device 10 are illustrated.
Control device 10, possesses configuration processor to be controlled the computer of process, using as main hardware configuration.Should
Computer, in addition to the device of setting type, or smart mobile phone, tablet terminal etc. movable-type device.Calculate
Machine, possesses processor (microprocessor), memory and communication interface (I/F).Communication I/F is, with other devices with wireless
Or wired telecommunication circuit for being communicated.Memory is to keep ROM (the Read Only of program and data in advance
Memory), for the RAM (Random Access Memory) etc. of data storage etc. during configuration processor, it is also possible to including for example
Nonvolatile memory.Processor, by performing the program that memory is stored, is controlled to the I/F that for example communicates etc.
Row control process.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of control device 10.And, in the figure, also record together and led to control device 10
The device of letter.
As shown in Figure 2, control device 10 possesses, obtaining portion 11, processing unit 12 and instruction unit 13, using as carrying out
The function inscape of control process.
Obtaining portion 11, is surveyed from air mass sensor 31, Temperature Humidity Sensor 33 and air mass sensor 32
Value is passing to processing unit 12.Obtaining portion 11, processor, the communication I/F of the program stored by execution memory etc. are real
It is existing.
Processing unit 12, using the measured value obtained from obtaining portion 11, determines to air interchanger 21, air-breather 22, oil extraction
The instruction content of cigarette machine 23 and air cleaner 24.Processing unit 12, the processor of the program stored by execution memory, deposits
Reservoir etc. is realized.
Instruction unit 13, receives the instruction of the decision of processing unit 12, by the instruction provide to air interchanger 21, air-breather 22,
Smoke exhaust 23, air cleaner 24.Instruction unit 13, processor, the communication I/F of the program stored by execution memory etc. are real
It is existing.
In the work of following explanation, Temperature Humidity Sensor 33 is not utilized.If using the measured value of Temperature Humidity Sensor 33,
Then can as follows select, for example, in summer, not taken a breath during outdoor 42 temperature is higher than the temperature of interior 41, and
And, in the winter time, do not taken a breath during outdoor 42 temperature is lower than the temperature of interior 41.Hereinafter, processing unit 12 is illustrated, only
Using the measured value relevant with air quality, determine to air interchanger 21, air-breather 22, smoke exhaust 23, air cleaner
The example of 24 instructions for providing.
As described above, being configured in indoor 41 air mass sensor 31, concentration, the carbon dioxide of particulate matter are monitored
Concentration and foul smell composition concentration.Also, it is configured in the outdoor 42 monitoring particulate matter of air mass sensor 32
Concentration.In processing unit 12, by the threshold value that each factor of air quality determines to compare with the measured value of air mass sensor 31,
Also, the threshold value that decision is compared with the measured value of air mass sensor 32.With air mass sensor 31 and air quality
The threshold value that the measured value of sensor 32 compares is set to, in the measurement of air mass sensor 31 or air mass sensor 32
Value is judged as that air quality is unclean when bigger than threshold value.In other words, if measured value is below threshold value, it is judged as air quality
Cleaning.That is, the measured value for being configured in indoor 41 air mass sensor 31 exceedes the situation of threshold value it is meant that needing
Will indoor 41 air clean.Judge that air quality is cleaned or unclear comparing with the size of threshold value by measured value
When clean, it is judged as that the measured value for cleaning is expressed as comparative result, relative to threshold value in cleaning side, as comparing knot
Fruit is judged as that uncleanly measured value is expressed as, and relative to threshold value unclean side is in.In the example, measure
Value, if more than if threshold value in cleaning side, if below the threshold value unclean side is in, but it is also possible to be judged as measurement
Value more than the threshold value if in cleaning side, if less than threshold value in unclean side etc., using as other examples.Process
Portion 12, in the case where the air mass sensor 31 for being configured in indoor 41 carries out the measurement of concentration for Multiple factors, example
Such as, in the case of the threshold value of setting is exceeded in the measured value for more than one factor, it is judged as indoor 41 air quality
It is unclean, in the case where the measured value for all of factor is respectively below corresponding threshold value, it is judged as indoor 41 sky
Makings amount is cleaned.Also, processing unit 12, is carried out dense in the air mass sensor 32 for being configured in outdoor 42 for Multiple factors
In the case of the measurement of degree, for example, in the case where the measured value for more than one factor exceedes the threshold value of setting, judge
Air quality for outdoor 42 is unclean, and in the measured value for all of factor the situation below corresponding threshold value is respectively
Under, it is judged as outdoor 42 air quality cleaning.
Fig. 3 A illustrate the state of both sides' cleaning of indoor 41 air quality and outdoor 42 air quality.That is,
The measured value of the measured value and air mass sensor 32 of setting up air mass sensor 31 is the shape of the condition below threshold value
State.In this condition, even if outdoor air is imported as former state from outdoor 42 to indoor 41, indoor 41 air quality also will not
Reduce.Therefore, processing unit 12, determine the instruction provided to air interchanger 21 and air-breather 22, so that at air interchanger 21
Indoor 41 air is exhausted in the second state (exhaust ventilation), also, opens air-breather 22 opening air
Circulate between outdoor 42 and indoor 41.And, control device 10, by instruction unit 13, the instruction that processing unit 12 is determined, transmission
To air interchanger 21 and air-breather 22.
Therefore, as Fig. 3 A are illustrated, air stream X1 is formed, so that indoor 41 air by the machinery of air interchanger 21 by being changed
Gas discharges to outdoor 42, meanwhile, air stream Y1 is formed, so that outdoor 42 air imports to interior by air-breather 22
41.In figure 3 a, smoke exhaust 23 does not work, and only carries out the mechanically ventilated of the fan 214 of the exhaust of air interchanger 21.
And, although also according to air interchanger 21 and the position relationship of air-breather 22, but, configure as Fig. 3 A
In the case of, have following possibility, i.e. by air-breather 22 from outdoor 42 air for importing, be trapped in air interchanger
21 and air-breather 22 near, insufficient diffusion is indoors in 41 most scope.Therefore, in the configuration example shown in Fig. 3 A
In son, indoors the opposition side of 41 air-breather 22 is configured with air cleaner 24.Here, air cleaner 24, is not carried out
The improvement of air quality, and be used to form air stream Z1 of 41 circulations indoors.Processing unit 12, determines to be carried to air cleaner 24
For instruction so that air cleaner 24 makes air circulation.And, control device 10, by instruction unit 13, processing unit 12 is determined
Fixed instruction, passes to air cleaner 24.
In the case that indoors 41 and outdoor 42 air quality is cleaned, in the way of the work described in becoming, control dress
Put 10 and provide instruction to air interchanger 21, air-breather 22 and air cleaner 24.
Here, be envisioned for, relative to indoor 41 and the states (Fig. 3 A) of the air quality cleaning of outdoor 42 both sides, and room
Interior 41 air quality becomes unclean.That is, be envisioned for, in control device 10, sky of the obtaining portion 11 from interior 41
The measured value that makings quantity sensor 31 is obtained becomes, and is unclean side relative to defined threshold.In this condition, outdoor 42
Air quality is cleaned, and imports outdoor 42 air to indoor 41 therefore, it is possible to pass through air-breather 22.In such state
Under, it is preferred that the rapid air for replacing indoor 41 and outdoor 42 air.Then, such as Fig. 3 B, control device 10 is provided and referred to
Show, so as in the state of Fig. 3 A, also make smoke exhaust 23 operate.
If smoke exhaust 23 starts running, to be formed to by way of outdoor 42 exhaust from indoor 41 smoke exhaust 23
New air stream X2, therefore, by air interchanger 21 and smoke exhaust 23, from the air capacity of indoor 41 time per units discharged
Increase.Its result is also to be increased by the air capacity of the time per unit for importing of air-breather 22 from outdoor 42 to indoor 41.
That is, indoor 41 air is promptly taken a breath.
On the other hand, in the case of the air quality outdoor 42 becomes uncleanly from the state of Fig. 3 A, if by outdoor 42
Air import to indoor 41 as former state, then indoor 41 air quality can be reduced.Therefore, such as Fig. 3 C, control device 10 is provided and referred to
Show, so that the opening and closing device 222 of air-breather 22 is closed, stop air stream Y1.In this condition, control device 10, make to change
The operation start of the fan 213 of the air-breathing of device of air 21.In other words, control device 10 provides instruction, so that air interchanger
21 with first state operating.In the operating of fan 213, the air stream by filter 215 from outdoor 42 to indoor 41 is formed
Y2.That is, uncleanly outdoor 42 air, cleans backward indoor 41 and imports by filter 215.Therefore, room is not made
Interior 41 air quality is reduced, it is also possible to import air from outdoor 42 to indoor 41.
The state of Fig. 3 B and the state of Fig. 3 C illustrate, the uncleanly shape of air quality of an indoor 41 and outdoor 42 only side
State.In this regard, in the case of indoors the air quality of 41 and outdoor 42 both sides becomes uncleanly, control device 10, such as Fig. 3 D,
Make the fan 213 of the air-breathing of air interchanger 21 and the fan 214 of exhaust operate simultaneously, make the opening and closing device of air-breather 22
222 close, and make smoke exhaust 23 operate.
That is, the state of Fig. 3 D, relative to the state of Fig. 3 B, the air quality of outdoor 42 is reduced, therefore, make out
Close device 222 to close, imported to indoor 41 by air-breather 22 with the air for not making outdoor 42.Outdoor 42 air, passes through
Filter 215 cleans backward indoor 41 and imports.Therefore, it is possible to prevent the reduction of indoor 41 air quality.
And, the state of Fig. 3 D, relative to the state of Fig. 3 C, the air quality of interior 41 is reduced, therefore, make mist extractor
Machine 23 operates together with air interchanger 21, so that indoor 41 air is to outdoor 42 rapid discharges.That is, except ventilation dress
Beyond the fan 213 of the air-breathing for putting 21, smoke exhaust 23 is also set to operate, therefore, from indoor 41 to the outdoor 42 every lists discharged
The air capacity of position time increases, and the air of the interior 41 that can be reduced air quality is discharged rapidly to outdoor 42.And, ventilation
The fan 213 of the air-breathing of device 21 operates, therefore, the air after cleaning imports to indoor 41 from outdoor 42, and room is improved rapidly
Interior 41 air quality.And, in the example shown in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 D, the fan of the exhaust of air interchanger 21 can be omitted
214 and air cleaner 24.
According to described work, if outdoor 42 air quality cleaning, can not by filter 215 by air from
Outdoor 42 import to indoor 41.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the dirt of filter 215.Also, control device 10, by air interchanger
21 by indoor 41 air to outdoor 42 discharge when, can carry out and with the work of smoke exhaust 23.Therefore, even if small-sized changes
Device of air 21, it is also possible to make the air capacity increase that the time per unit of the entirety of room 40 is discharged, indoor 41 air can be entered
The rapid ventilation of row.
And, described control device 10 possesses computer as main hardware configuration, but it is also possible to not
It is made up of individual part, semiconductor integrated circuit etc. using program (software).And, control device 10 can have, as
Communication I/F by air interchanger 21, air-breather 22, smoke exhaust 23, air cleaner 24, air mass sensor 31,32,
The physical interface of the wired connections such as Temperature Humidity Sensor 33.For computer, for example, can be from by memory and processor one
The microcontroller (Microcontroller) that possesses, MPU (Micro Processing Unit) of memory etc. is set in addition
In properly select.
For program, in addition to the state in be written in ROM is provided to, it is also possible to logical by electricity as internet
Letter circuit is provided.Also, for program, it is also possible to be provided using the recording medium of embodied on computer readable.The program, uses
Carry out function as control device 10 in computer is made.For allowing to the air quality with the air quality for measuring indoor 41
The computer that sensor 31, the air mass sensor 32 of the air quality of measurement outdoor 42 and air interchanger 21 are communicated
The program for carrying out function as control device 10 is, for performing the control process for for example comprising the following steps (order)
Computer program.That is, control process include：Step is obtained, is passed from the air quality of the air quality of measurement outdoor 42
Sensor 32 obtains measured value；And step is indicated, indicate to the transmission of air interchanger 21, so as to measure in air mass sensor 32
In the case that the measured value (measured value obtained by acquisition step) for going out is unclean side relative to the threshold value of regulation, with logical
The filter for improving air quality is crossed from outdoor 42 to the row that from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 are carried out while indoor 41 air-breathing
The first state of gas makes air interchanger 21 operate, threshold of the measured value measured in air mass sensor 32 relative to the regulation
In the case of being worth to clean side, to carry out making air interchanger 21 operate from indoor 41 to the second state of outdoor 42 exhaust.
Here, in the instruction step of control process can also, be equipped with selecting to allow air between indoor 41 and outdoor 42
Circulation state and block air circulation state air-breather 22 in the case of, make air interchanger 21 with the first shape
During state operates, indicated to the transmission of air-breather 22 in the way of the circulation for blocking air, make air interchanger 21 with second
During state operates, indicated to the transmission of air-breather 22 in the way of the circulation for allowing air.Also, and then, or,
In step is obtained, measured value is obtained from the air mass sensor 31 of the air quality of measurement indoor 41, in step is indicated,
Indicated with ventilation fan transmission to exhaust, so as in the exhaust ventilation fan (mist extractor of the exhaust for carrying out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42
Machine 23) be configured in room 40 in the case of, the measured value measured in air mass sensor 1 (is obtained by acquisition step
Measured value) relative to regulation threshold value be unclean side during, make exhaust ventilation fan operate together with air interchanger 21.
The control device 10 of the present embodiment described above possesses, obtaining portion 11, processing unit 12 and instruction unit 13.Obtain
Portion 11, from (first) air mass sensor 31 and the air quality of measurement outdoor 42 of the air quality of measurement indoor 41
(second) air mass sensor 32 obtain measured value.Instruction unit 13, the instruction that air interchanger 21 is operated, to select
Carry out while by for improving the filter of air quality from outdoor 42 to indoor 41 air-breathing from indoor 41 to outdoor 42
Exhaust first state and carry out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 exhaust the second state.Processing unit 12, according to obtaining portion 11
The measured value of acquisition, determines the content of the instruction to the offer of instruction unit 13.Processing unit 12, in (second) air mass sensor 32
In the case that the measured value measured is unclean side relative to the threshold value of regulation, with first state air interchanger 21 is transported
Turn.On the other hand, processing unit 12, the air quality measured in (second) air mass sensor 32 is cleaning relative to threshold value
In the case of side, make air interchanger 21 that the content for indicating is determined in the way of operating by the second state.
According to the structure, in the case where outdoor 42 air quality is unclean side relative to threshold value, select except
The first state of the air-breathing by filter 215 is also carried out beyond exhaust.Also, outdoor 42 air quality relative to threshold value
In the case of to clean side, the second state being only exhausted is selected.Therefore, if outdoor 42 air cleaner, does not pass through
Filter 215 and taken a breath, the dirt of filter 215 can be suppressed.On the other hand, if outdoor 42 air quality is reduced,
Then air is imported to indoor 41 by filter 215, so as to prevent the reduction of indoor 41 air quality.
Air interchanger 21 can also, possess the fan 213 of air-breathing and the fan 214 of exhaust, shell in shell 210
210 possess filter 215 in the corresponding stream 211 of fan 213 with air-breathing.Processing unit 12, to make in the first state
The fan 213 of air-breathing and the fan 214 of exhaust are operated, only make the fan 213 of exhaust operate in the second condition simultaneously
Mode determine indicate content.
According to the structure, first state and the second state can be selected using an air interchanger 21.
Here, it is contemplated that be equipped with selecting the state of the circulation for allowing air between 41 and outdoor 42 indoors and block
The situation of the air-breather 22 of the state of the circulation of air.In the case, processing unit 12 can also, make air interchanger 21 with
During first state operates, the content for indicating is determined in the way of blocking by the circulation of the air of air-breather 22.Also, locate
Reason portion 12 can also, make air interchanger 21 with the second state operate during, to allow the circulation of the air of air-breather 22
Mode determine indicate content.
According to the structure, the air quality reduction, outdoor 42 air outdoor 42 passes through filter by air interchanger 21
During 215 import to indoor 41, the circulation of the air by air-breather 22 is blocked, outdoor 42 air will not be importing directly into
Indoor 41.On the other hand, during outdoor 42 air quality is cleaned, outdoor 42 air is directly led by air-breather 22
Enter to indoor 41, therefore, it is possible to realize the state of approximate naturally ventilation.
And, it is contemplated that it is configured with the exhaust ventilation fan (oil extraction of the exhaust for carrying out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 in room 40
Cigarette machine 23) situation.In the case, processing unit 12 can also, in the measurement that (first) air mass sensor 31 is measured
During value is unclean side relative to the threshold value of regulation, so that exhaust ventilation fan (smoke exhaust 23) and air interchanger 21
The mode for operating together determines the content for indicating.
According to the structure, even if only passing through the low feelings of the ability for discharging air of air interchanger 21 from indoor 41 to outdoor 42
Under condition, by being used in combination with exhaust ventilation fan (smoke exhaust 23), it is also possible to by indoor 41 air to outdoor 42 rapid rows
Go out.
Described ventilated control system 1 possesses, control device 10 and air interchanger 21.Air interchanger 21, can select
By for improving the filter 215 of air quality from outdoor 42 to carrying out while indoor 41 air-breathing from indoor 41 to outdoor 42
Exhaust first state and carry out from indoor 41 to outdoor 42 exhaust the second state.
And, described embodiment is an example of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention, is not limited only to described embodiment,
Even if beyond the embodiment, if in the range of without departing from technological thought according to the present invention, can be entered according to design etc. certainly
The various changes of row.
Symbol description
1 ventilated control system
10 control devices
11 obtaining portion
12 processing units
13 instruction units
21 air interchangers
22 air-breathers
23 smoke exhausts (exhaust ventilation fan)
31 (the first) air mass sensors
32 (the second) air mass sensors
Rooms 40
In Room 41
Outside Room 42
210 shells
211 streams (air-breathing use)
212 streams (exhaust is used)
The fan of 213 air-breathings
The fan of 214 exhausts
215 filters
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
1. a kind of control device (after modification), possesses：
Obtaining portion, from the outdoor air quality of the first air mass sensor and measurement for measuring indoor air quality
Second air mass sensor obtains measured value；
Instruction unit, indicates that air interchanger is worked as follows, i.e. the air interchanger is selected by for improving air quality
Filter from described outdoor to carrying out while the indoor suction from indoor first shape to the outdoor exhaust
State and carry out from indoor second state to the outdoor exhaust；And
Processing unit, according to the measured value that the obtaining portion is obtained, determines by the content of the instruction of the instruction unit,
The obtaining portion, from second air mass sensor, acquisition is directed to each of the factor of multiple air qualities
The measured value of concentration,
The processing unit, determines in such a way the content of the instruction, i.e. for second air mass sensor
The measured value of the more than one factor among the measured value of the Multiple factors of the air quality measured exceedes for the factor
In the case of the threshold value of setting, it is judged as that the air quality of outdoor is unclean, with the first state air interchanger is transported
Turn, in the case of being below the threshold value set for the factor in the measured value of each for the plurality of factor, be judged as
Outdoor air quality cleaning, makes the air interchanger operate with second state.
2. control device as claimed in claim 1,
The air interchanger, possesses the fan of air-breathing and the fan of exhaust in shell, the shell with the air-breathing
Possess the filter in the corresponding stream of fan,
The processing unit, determines in such a way the content of the instruction, i.e. in said first condition use the air-breathing
Fan and the fan of the exhaust operate simultaneously, the fan running of the exhaust is only made in said second condition.
3. control device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
It is being equipped with selecting the state of the circulation that air is allowed between described indoor and described outdoor and is blocking air
In the case of the air-breather of the state of circulation,
The processing unit,
During the air interchanger is made with first state operating, to block the circulation of the air by the air-breather
Mode determine the content of the instruction,
During the air interchanger is made with the operating of the second state, to allow the side of the circulation by the air of the air-breather
Formula determines the content of the instruction.
4. the control device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3,
Institute is configured in the described indoor exhaust ventilation fan to the outdoor exhaust from the inside as room is carried out
In the case of stating room,
The processing unit, the measured value measured in first air mass sensor is not relative to the threshold value of regulation
During cleaning side, determine in the instruction in the way of the exhaust ventilation fan operates together with the air interchanger
Hold.
5. a kind of ventilated control system, possesses：
Control device described in any one of Claims 1-4；And
Air interchanger,
The air interchanger,
Can select to be carried out from the room while by for improving the filter of air quality from outdoor to indoor suction
The first state of the introversive outdoor exhaust and carry out from indoor second state to the outdoor exhaust.
6. a kind of program, for make computer as Claims 1-4 any one described in control device carry out function.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of control device, possesses：
Obtaining portion, from the outdoor air quality of the first air mass sensor and measurement for measuring indoor air quality
Second air mass sensor obtains measured value；
Instruction unit, indicates that air interchanger is worked as follows, i.e. the air interchanger is selected by for improving air quality
Filter from described outdoor to carrying out while the indoor suction from indoor first shape to the outdoor exhaust
State and carry out from indoor second state to the outdoor exhaust；And
Processing unit, according to the measured value that the obtaining portion is obtained, determines by the content of the instruction of the instruction unit,
The processing unit, determines in such a way the content of the instruction, i.e. in second air mass sensor measurement
In the case that the measured value for going out is unclean side relative to the threshold value of regulation, the ventilation dress is made with the first state
Operating is put, the air quality measured in second air mass sensor is cleaning side relative to the threshold value
In the case of, make the air interchanger operate with second state.
2. control device as claimed in claim 1,
The air interchanger, possesses the fan of air-breathing and the fan of exhaust in shell, the shell with the air-breathing
Possess the filter in the corresponding stream of fan,
The processing unit, determines in such a way the content of the instruction, i.e. in said first condition use the air-breathing
Fan and the fan of the exhaust operate simultaneously, the fan running of the exhaust is only made in said second condition.
3. control device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
It is being equipped with selecting the state of the circulation that air is allowed between described indoor and described outdoor and is blocking air
In the case of the air-breather of the state of circulation,
The processing unit,
During the air interchanger is made with first state operating, to block the circulation of the air by the air-breather
Mode determine the content of the instruction,
During the air interchanger is made with the operating of the second state, to allow the side of the circulation by the air of the air-breather
Formula determines the content of the instruction.
4. the control device as described in any one of claims 1 to 3,
Institute is configured in the described indoor exhaust ventilation fan to the outdoor exhaust from the inside as room is carried out
In the case of stating room,
The processing unit, the measured value measured in first air mass sensor is not relative to the threshold value of regulation
During cleaning side, determine in the instruction in the way of the exhaust ventilation fan operates together with the air interchanger
Hold.
5. a kind of ventilated control system, possesses：
Control device described in any one of Claims 1-4；And
Air interchanger,
The air interchanger,
Can select to be carried out from the room while by for improving the filter of air quality from outdoor to indoor suction
The first state of the introversive outdoor exhaust and carry out from indoor second state to the outdoor exhaust.
6. a kind of program, for make computer as Claims 1-4 any one described in control device carry out function.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014195727A JP2016065696A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2014-09-25 | Control device, ventilation control system and program |
| JP2014-195727 | 2014-09-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2015/004708 WO2016047103A1 (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-16 | Control device, ventilation control system, and program |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106662351A true CN106662351A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=55580652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580040997.6A Pending CN106662351A (en) | 2014-09-25 | 2015-09-16 | Control device, ventilation control system, and program |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2016065696A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106662351A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016047103A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107499791A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳华云智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish unloading workshop |
| CN110014797A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-16 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Air-conditioning system, vehicle, control device and control method |
| CN110107980A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-09 | 首创置业股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-exhaust ventilation device in kitchen |
| CN111867704A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-10-30 | 特瑞特克公司 | Air cleaning device, arrangement of several air cleaning devices and software-based application |
| CN113661363A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-11-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Ventilation system and ventilation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3426347B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2024-05-15 | Sorbonne Universite | Implantable ultrasound generating treating device for spinal cord treatment and apparatus comprising such device |
| US10837665B2 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-11-17 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Multi-function thermostat with intelligent ventilator control for frost/mold protection and air quality control |
| US11960261B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2024-04-16 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | HVAC system with sustainability and emissions controls |
| US12007732B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2024-06-11 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | HVAC system with building infection control |
| US11269306B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2022-03-08 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | HVAC system with building infection control |
| US11761660B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2023-09-19 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Building control system with feedback and feedforward total energy flow compensation |
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| US11274842B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2022-03-15 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Systems and methods for optimizing ventilation, filtration, and conditioning schemes for buildings |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06159726A (en) * | 1992-11-27 | 1994-06-07 | Toshiba Corp | Air-conditioning system |
| JP4742694B2 (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2011-08-10 | パナソニック株式会社 | Ventilation equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-09-25 JP JP2014195727A patent/JP2016065696A/en active Pending
-
2015
- 2015-09-16 CN CN201580040997.6A patent/CN106662351A/en active Pending
- 2015-09-16 WO PCT/JP2015/004708 patent/WO2016047103A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107499791A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 深圳华云智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish unloading workshop |
| CN110014797A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-16 | 太阳诱电株式会社 | Air-conditioning system, vehicle, control device and control method |
| CN111867704A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-10-30 | 特瑞特克公司 | Air cleaning device, arrangement of several air cleaning devices and software-based application |
| CN110107980A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-08-09 | 首创置业股份有限公司 | A kind of anti-exhaust ventilation device in kitchen |
| CN113661363A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-11-16 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Ventilation system and ventilation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2016065696A (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| WO2016047103A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |