CN107498338A - A kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece - Google Patents
A kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107498338A CN107498338A CN201710850370.8A CN201710850370A CN107498338A CN 107498338 A CN107498338 A CN 107498338A CN 201710850370 A CN201710850370 A CN 201710850370A CN 107498338 A CN107498338 A CN 107498338A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grip block
- workpiece
- clamping
- clamp assembly
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece, the sub-material drive device, the clamp assembly positioned at the storagetank right and the chute feeder for being used to convey completion of processing workpiece in the clamp assembly right that are used to drive workpiece including storagetank, above the storagetank, workpiece is processed in the clamp assembly after positioning clamping on vertical numerical control milling machine, is seen workpiece to required next website off by the chute feeder after completion of processing.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to machine-building equipment field, specially a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece.
Background technology
CNC milling machine can be wide with processing technology scope, and precision is higher, so using more and more wider.But current processing object is
The workpiece of processing is mostly the rectangle or cylindrical work of regular shape.It is much stronger using versatility when processing rectangular piece
Flat-nose pliers clamping workpiece, in batch production, because workpiece scale error in itself or blank dimension are in the same size, changing work
Needed during part again to knife to determine the origin of workpiece coordinate system, so as to cause processing when non-cutting time it is long, processing efficiency by
To certain influence.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece, and it can overcome of the prior art aftermentioned scarce
Fall into.
According to a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece of the present invention, including storagetank, the use above the storagetank
In sub-material drive device, the clamp assembly positioned at the storagetank right and the use in the clamp assembly right of driving workpiece
In the chute feeder of conveying completion of processing workpiece.
As preferable technical scheme, the clamp assembly includes housing, and top surface is provided with a benchmark on the right side of the housing
Block, the housing central section is additionally provided with can two grip blocks that deviate from relatively close in left and right directions and relative:Left grip block and
Right grip block, at the bottom right elongation of the left grip block between the housing, at the lower-left stretching of the right grip block with
Left flexible member and right elasticity element are respectively arranged between institute's housing, in the left side of the left grip block and the right clamping
It is each provided with a left wedge block that can be slided up and down and right wedge block on the right side of block, the left wedge block and the right wedge block
Lower surface is provided with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane holds out against portion and the right inclined-plane held out against above portion with a gradient left side with clamp bracket both sides and connected
Touch, the upper end of the left wedge block and right wedge block is each provided with a spring, between the left grip block and right grip block
Middle part be provided with one with extend downwards and through housing central section boss lifting screw be fixedly connected determining the workpiece
Above-below direction position is taken over a business, it is described take over a business immediately below enclosure interior bottom surface on be provided with a sensor, the lifting spiral shell
Bar sets an axial elongated slot with anti-rotation teeth portion phase wedging, and the bottom of lifting screw is provided with a nut, the nut and worm gear
It is fixedly connected, the worm shaft fore-and-aft direction is installed and supported at the front-rear side walls of the housing.
As preferable technical scheme, the clamp bracket holds out against portion including a left side, the right side holds out against portion and the connection left top
Tight portion and the pushing part at the right top, the pushing part middle part are provided with a screw thread anterior with the push rod of clamping jacking motor
The screwed hole of cooperation, a clutch and one is provided with the push rod between the front inner wall of the housing and the pushing part with rising
The driving pulley that drop transmission belt is connected with installed in driven pulley on the worm shaft.
As preferable technical scheme, one is additionally provided with the top of the left grip block and is used to fore-and-aft direction centering is installed
The through hole of centering component, the centering component include fore-stock and after-poppet, and the fore-stock includes preceding guide part and front clamp
Portion, the back bevel of end set one of the preceding guide part, be provided with the inside of front clamp portion two in clamping with front side of workpiece
The roller of face contact, the annulus before the preceding guide part is provided with one at the back bevel, the preceding annulus and the left side
One front stretching spring is installed, preceding guide part is provided with front clamp portion on one and left clamping part between the through hole on grip block
The feather key that the anterior axial straight trough of through hole is slidably matched, the after-poppet include rear guide part and rear clamping part, are oriented to after described
The front bevel of end set one in portion, two rollers contacted in clamping with workpiece leading flank are provided with the inside of rear clamping part,
Annulus after guide part is provided with one at the front bevel in the rear, the rear annulus and the through hole on the left grip block
Between adjustable spring after installation one, it is anterior axial straight with through hole on left clamping part that rear guide part is provided with one at rear clamping part
The feather key that groove is slidably matched, the ejector pin that a both sides are arranged to inclined-plane is installed between the front bevel and back bevel, it is described
Ejector pin right-hand member stretches out the work department of left grip block, and left end is provided with a centering flexible member.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated model schematic diagram of the clamp assembly of the clamping workpiece of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the clamp assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the clamp assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of the centering component in Fig. 3.
Embodiment
Above in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
According to a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece of embodiment, including storagetank 10, above the storagetank 10
Be used for drive the sub-material drive device 11 of workpiece, the clamp assembly 3 positioned at the right of storagetank 10 and in the fixture group
The chute feeder 2 for being used to convey completion of processing workpiece of the right of part 3, workpiece is in the clamp assembly 3 vertical after positioning clamping
It is processed on CNC milling machine, is seen workpiece to required next website off by the chute feeder 2 after completion of processing.
Wherein, the clamp assembly 3 includes housing 31, and the right side top surface of housing 31 is provided with a reference block 311, is used for
The Z-direction of CNC milling machine to knife, the middle part of housing 31, which is additionally provided with, can be relatively close in left and right directions and relative to be deviated from
Two grip blocks:Left grip block 42 and right grip block 41, at the bottom right elongation of the left grip block 42 with the housing 3 it
Between, left flexible member 421 and right elasticity member are respectively arranged with the lower-left stretching of the right grip block 41 between institute's housing 3
Part 411, a left wedge that can be slided up and down is each provided with the right side in the left side of the left grip block 42 and the right grip block 41
Tight block 52 and right wedge block 51, between the left wedge block 52 and the left grip block 42 and right wedge block 51 and the right side
It is in contact between grip block 41 with inclined-plane, the lower surface of the left wedge block 52 and the right wedge block 51 is provided with inclined-plane, institute
State inclined-plane and the both sides of clamp bracket 60 and hold out against portion 62 and the right inclined-plane held out against above portion 61 with a gradient left side and be in contact, the left wedging
The upper end of block 52 and right wedge block 51 is each provided with a spring 521,511, between the left grip block 42 and right grip block 41
Middle part be provided with one with extend downwards and through housing central section boss lifting screw 83 be fixedly connected to described in determining
Workpiece above-below direction position takes over a business 80, it is described take over a business 80 immediately below the inner bottom surface of housing 31 on be provided with a sensor
87, for detect it is described take over a business 80 extreme lower position, the lifting screw 83 sets the axial direction of one and the phase wedging of anti-rotation teeth portion 85
Elongated slot 86, the bottom of lifting screw 83 are provided with a nut 84, and the nut 84 is fixedly connected with worm gear 81, the worm shaft 82
Fore-and-aft direction is installed and supported at the front-rear side walls of the housing 31.
Wherein, the clamp bracket 60 holds out against portion 62 including a left side, the right side holds out against portion 61 and the connection left side holds out against the and of portion 62
The pushing part 63 at the right top 61, the middle part of pushing part 63 are provided with one and the front portion of push rod 90 of clamping jacking motor 9
The screwed hole that screw thread coordinates, when the clamping jacking motor 9 drives the pushing part 63 to move inward, the left wedge block 52
Moved up with right wedge block 51, so as to promote the left grip block 42 and right grip block 41 relatively close and clamping workpiece, when
When the clamping jacking motor 9 drives the pushing part 63 to move laterally, the left voussoir 52 and right wedge block 51 are described
Moved down in the presence of spring 521 and spring 511, meanwhile, the left grip block 42 and the right grip block 41 are respectively in institute
State it is relative in the presence of left flexible member 421 and the right flexible member 411 deviate from and unclamp workpiece, the front portion of the housing 31
A clutch 91 and one is provided with push rod 90 between inwall and the pushing part 63 to use lifting and driving band 92 and be arranged on institute
The driving pulley 921 that driven pulley 922 connects on worm shaft 82 is stated, when the clutch 91 engages with driving pulley 921, is led to
Crossing lifting and driving band 92 drives the worm shaft 82 to rotate, and then drives the worm gear 81 to rotate, and the lifting screw 83 produces
The action of lifting and make workpiece above-below direction realize position.
Wherein, the top of the left grip block 42 is additionally provided with leading to for a centering component for being used to install fore-and-aft direction centering
Hole, the centering component include fore-stock and after-poppet, and the fore-stock includes preceding guide part 71 and front clamp portion 711, described
The back bevel 715 of end set one of preceding guide part 71, the inner side in front clamp portion 711 are provided with two in clamping and on front side of workpiece
The roller 730 of face contact, the annulus 714 before the preceding guide part 71 is provided with one at the back bevel 715 are round before described
One front stretching spring 713 is installed, preceding guide part 71 is close to front clamp portion between the through hole on ring 714 and the left grip block 42
A feather key 712 being slidably matched with the anterior axial straight trough 422 of through hole on left clamping part 42, the after-poppet are provided with 711
Including rear guide part 72 and rear clamping part 721, the front bevel 725 of end set one of the rear guide part 72, rear clamping part 721
Inner side is provided with two rollers 730 contacted in clamping with workpiece leading flank, and guide part 72 is close to described preceding oblique in the rear
Annulus 724 after being provided with one at face 725, stretched after described after installation one between through hole on annulus 724 and the left grip block 42
Contracting spring 723, rear guide part 72 are provided with one and the anterior axial straight trough of through hole on left clamping part 42 at rear clamping part 721
424 feather keys 722 being slidably matched, between the front bevel 725 and back bevel 715 being provided with a both sides is arranged to inclined-plane
Ejector pin 70, the right-hand member of ejector pin 70 stretch out the work department of left grip block, and left end is provided with a centering flexible member 73, when the left side
Grip block 42 and the right grip block 41 is relatively close and during clamping workpiece, the workpiece first contacts with the ejector pin 70, by
During step clamping, the ejector pin 70 is headed into the left grip block 42, meanwhile, the preceding guide part 71 and rear guide part
72 respectively in the presence of the front stretching spring 713 and rear adjustable spring 723 the front clamp portion 711 and it is described after clamping part
721 move inward and realize centering positioning before and after the workpiece.
Wherein, the top surface of the reference block 311 is certain value to the distance between the top surface of the sensor 87, and is stored
In the digital control system of the CNC milling machine, work hours control system calls the distance value, and goes out workpiece according to the numerical computations
Stretch out the distance of the left and right grip block top surface.
The control method of the present invention includes:
Step 1:The workpiece total height is set in the control system of the CNC milling machine and its stretches out the left and right grip block top of work
The height in face;
Step 2:Start the sub-material drive device 11, workpiece is dialled in into the clamp assembly;
Step 3:The clutch 91 engages driving pulley 921, and the clamping jacking motor 9 drives the top by worm-drive
Disk 80 moves down, and is approached until taking over a business 80 lower surfaces with sensor 87, to take over a business 80 extreme lower position described in determination;
Step 4:Described to take over a business 80 to move up, the digital control system is taken over a business according to the workpiece total height of setting calculates automatically
80 distances moved up;
Step 5:The clutch 91 is disengaged with the driving pulley 921, and the clamping jacking motor 9 is driven by push rod 90 to be pressed from both sides
Hold support 60 to move inward, finally make left and right grip block relatively close, during left and right grip block is relatively close, the work
Ejector pin is pressed into left grip block and makes fore-stock and after-poppet while press to workpiece by part, so that workpiece is also realized in fore-and-aft direction
Self-centering function, and final clamping workpiece;
Step 6:After the work pieces process terminates, the left and right grip block moves and unclamps workpiece out against, now, fixed
Heart component is also move away from workpiece front/rear end;
Step 7:The clutch 91 re-engages with driving pulley 921, makes described to take over a business 80 to be move upwardly until workpiece bottom height
Go out the upper surface of the housing 30;
Step 8:The sub-material drive device 11, workpiece is dialed out into the chute feeder 2.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present apparatus can make workpiece realized in clamping process around automatic centering in both direction, it is ensured that workpiece in batch
Only needed once to knife when being processed on CNC milling machine.
Due to there is provided the grip block that can be horizontally slipped, by the movable of clamp bracket, making left grip block and right folder
It is synchronously relatively close and realize clamping to workpiece while realize the centering of left and right directions positioning to hold block, simultaneously as setting
The spring of left and right flexible member and wedge block upper end has been put, has made two grip blocks of left and right reliable operation in opposite deviate from.
Due to there is provided centering component, in left and right grip block it is relatively close and during clamping workpiece, the workpiece will
Ejector pin is pressed into left grip block and makes fore-stock and after-poppet while press to workpiece, so that workpiece is also realized automatically in fore-and-aft direction
Centering function.
Due to that there is provided lifting screw, workpiece can be risen to required position before clamping, make workpiece top surface liter
Go out the certain height of left and right grip block top surface, prevent that grip block is by cutter institute mill off in process, in addition, lifting screw
It can also be used to after work pieces process is complete workpiece ejecting grip block, in order to be pushed into workpiece under the driving of sub-material drive device
Chute feeder.
To be completed because there is provided clutch, two actions of clamping and jacking by clamping jacking motor, reduce motor number
Amount, reduces manufacturing cost.
Due to taking over a business the sensor of extreme lower position there is provided reference block and for detection, enable digital control system that work is set automatically
Part stretches out the height of left and right grip block top surface.
Whole device structure is relatively simple, stabilized structure, reliable operation, and rectangular piece can not only be realized around
In both direction centering positioning, reduce the non-cutting time of process operation, and realize workpiece top surface stretch out grip block away from
From control, it is ensured that the security of process operation.
By later mode, those skilled in the art can make various according to mode of operation within the scope of the invention
Change.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece, including storagetank, point for being used to drive workpiece above the storagetank
Expect drive device, the clamp assembly positioned at the storagetank right and in the clamp assembly right for conveying completion of processing
The chute feeder of workpiece.
2. the clamp assembly of clamping workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamp assembly includes housing,
Top surface is provided with a reference block on the right side of the housing, and the housing central section is additionally provided with can be relatively close and relative in left and right directions
Two grip blocks deviated from:Left grip block and right grip block, at the bottom right elongation of the left grip block between the housing,
Left flexible member and right elasticity element are respectively arranged with the lower-left stretching of the right grip block between institute's housing, described
A left wedge block that can be slided up and down and right wedge block, institute are each provided with the right side of the left side of left grip block and the right grip block
The lower surface for stating left wedge block and the right wedge block is provided with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is held out against with a clamp bracket both sides band gradient left side
Portion and the right inclined-plane held out against above portion are in contact, and the upper end of the left wedge block and right wedge block is each provided with a spring, in institute
State the middle part between left grip block and right grip block and be provided with one with extending downwards and passing through the lifting screw of housing central section boss
Be fixedly connected to determine taking over a business for the workpiece above-below direction position, it is described take over a business immediately below enclosure interior bottom surface on
A sensor is provided with, the lifting screw sets an axial elongated slot with anti-rotation teeth portion phase wedging, and the bottom of lifting screw is set
A nut is equipped with, the nut is fixedly connected with worm gear, before the worm shaft fore-and-aft direction is installed and supported at the housing
Rear wall.
3. the clamp assembly of clamping workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamp bracket is held out against including a left side
Portion, right portion and the connection left side of holding out against hold out against the pushing part at portion and the right top, be provided with the middle part of the pushing part one with
The screwed hole that the screw thread of the push rod front portion of clamping jacking motor coordinates, between the front inner wall of the housing and the pushing part
A clutch and a main belt being connected with lifting and driving band with installed in driven pulley on the worm shaft are provided with push rod
Wheel.
4. the clamp assembly of clamping workpiece according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the left grip block is also set
A through hole for being used to install the centering component that fore-and-aft direction is felt relieved is equipped with, the centering component includes fore-stock and after-poppet, institute
Stating fore-stock includes preceding guide part and front clamp portion, the back bevel of end set one of the preceding guide part, the inner side in front clamp portion
Two rollers contacted in clamping with workpiece leading flank are provided with, are provided with the preceding guide part at the back bevel
Annulus before one, a front stretching spring is installed between the through hole on the preceding annulus and the left grip block, preceding guide part is before
A feather key being slidably matched with the anterior axial straight trough of through hole on left clamping part is provided with clamping part, after the after-poppet includes
Guide part and rear clamping part, it is described after guide part the front bevel of end set one, be provided with two on the inside of rear clamping part and pressing from both sides
The roller contacted when holding with workpiece leading flank, annulus after guide part is provided with one at the front bevel in the rear are described
Adjustable spring, rear guide part are provided with rear clamping part after installation one between the through hole on annulus and the left grip block afterwards
One feather key being slidably matched with the anterior axial straight trough of through hole on left clamping part, is provided between the front bevel and back bevel
One both sides are arranged to the ejector pin on inclined-plane, and the ejector pin right-hand member stretches out the work department of left grip block, and left end is provided with centering elasticity
Element.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710850370.8A CN107498338A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201710850370.8A CN107498338A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107498338A true CN107498338A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=60697860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201710850370.8A Pending CN107498338A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of clamp assembly of clamping workpiece |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114735448A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-12 | 赫比(成都)精密塑胶制品有限公司 | Automatic charging device |
Citations (6)
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US4498572A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-02-12 | Brems John Henry | Workpiece clamping mechanism for multiple station transfer machines |
CN104959836A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 福建东兴伞业有限公司 | Folding umbrella casing pipe machining device |
CN105728784A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州新智远数控设备有限公司 | Automatic countersinking machine for key bit |
CN106826287A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 施陈静 | A kind of clamp assembly for clamping square cross |
CN106826288A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 施陈静 | A kind of device for clamping square cross |
CN106903520A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-30 | 施陈静 | A kind of clamp assembly of clamping square cross |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710850370.8A patent/CN107498338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4498572A (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1985-02-12 | Brems John Henry | Workpiece clamping mechanism for multiple station transfer machines |
CN104959836A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-07 | 福建东兴伞业有限公司 | Folding umbrella casing pipe machining device |
CN105728784A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-06 | 杭州新智远数控设备有限公司 | Automatic countersinking machine for key bit |
CN106826287A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 施陈静 | A kind of clamp assembly for clamping square cross |
CN106826288A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 施陈静 | A kind of device for clamping square cross |
CN106903520A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-30 | 施陈静 | A kind of clamp assembly of clamping square cross |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114735448A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-07-12 | 赫比(成都)精密塑胶制品有限公司 | Automatic charging device |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |