CN219188911U

CN219188911U - Feeding and discharging mechanism of tapping machine

Info

Publication number: CN219188911U
Application number: CN202320360494.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建滔; 孙智芳; 丁鹏飞; 阮孙艺
Original assignee: Shanghai Juxiang Precision Mold Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Juxiang Precision Mold Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-01
Filing date: 2023-03-01
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01

Abstract

The application discloses go up unloading mechanism of tapping machine relates to the tapping machine field, and it includes the mount pad, set up the last silo that is used for the material loading on the mount pad, still set up the unloading silo that is used for the unloading on the mount pad, just go up the silo the width of unloading silo all can only hold a part just, go up the silo with unloading silo intercommunication, be provided with the unloading subassembly that is used for making the part unloading on the mount pad, still be provided with the sensor that is used for detecting the part in the unloading silo on the mount pad. The application has the effect of being convenient for attack tooth machine accurate processing.

Description

Feeding and discharging mechanism of tapping machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of tapping machines, in particular to a feeding and discharging mechanism of a tapping machine.

Background

The tapping machine is a machining device for machining internal threads, screws or tooth buckles at the inner side surfaces of holes of parts with through holes or blind holes of different specifications, such as machine part shells, equipment end surfaces, nuts, flanges and the like, and is widely applied to industrial production.

The traditional tapping machine is through the manual work will be placed by the processing component on the base, the drill bit of tapping machine is located the base top, when attacking the tooth, the manual work pushes the button, make the drill bit of tapping machine descend, accomplish and attack the tooth, take out the part of processing through the manual work, accomplish the unloading, install again and wait to process the part, current part is as shown in fig. 3, including part body 40, part body 40 is the rectangle, the tapping hole 50 has been seted up on the part body 40, the tapping hole 50 is circular, this kind of part machining precision requirement is higher, use traditional tapping technology, often can appear wrong condition such as attacking because of the material loading skew, waste part, stability is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to facilitate accurate machining of a tapping machine, the application provides a feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine.

The application provides a go up unloading mechanism of tapping machine adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a go up unloading mechanism of tooth machine, includes the mount pad, set up the last silo that is used for the material loading on the mount pad, still set up the unloading groove that is used for the unloading on the mount pad, just go up the silo the width of unloading groove all can only hold a part just, go up the silo with unloading groove intercommunication, be provided with the unloading subassembly that is used for making the part unloading on the mount pad, still be provided with the sensor that is used for detecting the interior part of unloading groove on the mount pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, the staff pushes the part into the silo, part one is pushing one and is advancing along last silo, until a part gets into down the silo, the intercommunication department of silo and last silo is filled with the part this moment, follow-up part can't continue to get into down the silo, the part stops moving, there is the part in the silo down to detect this moment, sensor transmission signal gives external PLC equipment, external PLC equipment control attack tooth machine is processed to a part that the silo is close to down silo one end, after the processing is finished, unloading subassembly will go down the interior part unloading of silo, the part can continue to move, the staff pushes the part into the silo again, after the part gets into down from last silo down when processing, the part exists the part in the silo is detected again to the sensor, the processing of accomplishing a plurality of parts, in the course of working, the part is closely arranged, the position is determined, the accurate processing of attacking tooth machine is convenient.

Preferably, the feeding groove is arranged in a flaring mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material loading groove that the flaring set up is convenient for the staff to pack the material loading groove.

Preferably, a first baffle is installed on the installation seat, and a part of the first baffle is located above the feeding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first baffle will go up the partial blocking of silo top, has reduced the circumstances of part perk in the last silo internal movement in-process.

Preferably, the mounting seat is provided with a second baffle, a part of the second baffle is located above the feeding groove, and the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle is larger than the diameter of the tapping hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of second baffle, further with the upper portion space of going up the silo and block, further reduced the circumstances of part in-process perk of going up the silo, given simultaneously and attack Kong Liuchu sufficient process space, under the circumstances that does not influence original function, reduced the emergence of unexpected condition.

Preferably, the blanking assembly comprises a cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting seat, a connecting block fixedly connected to a piston rod of the cylinder, and a blanking block slidingly connected to the blanking groove, wherein the blanking block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, a material conveying groove is formed in the blanking block, and the material conveying groove is communicated with the blanking groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cylinder and external gas circuit pipeline intercommunication, when the part was gone up the silo and is slipped down the silo from going up, the part also is arranged in defeated silo, and the cylinder starts, and the piston rod of cylinder removes, drives the connecting block and removes, and the removal of connecting block drives down the material piece and removes, and the removal of unloading piece drives the part in the defeated silo and removes, accomplishes the unloading, and the piston rod of cylinder resets after the unloading is finished, makes the unloading piece reset, is convenient for continuous unloading.

Preferably, the blanking block is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the mounting seat is provided with a guide rail matched with the guide block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide block plays a guide role in moving the blanking block, so that the blanking block can move stably.

Preferably, a limiting block for limiting the blanking block and the guide block is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of stopper plays spacing effect to unloading piece and guide block, has effectively reduced unloading piece and guide block and has taken place the condition of skew in the removal in-process.

Preferably, a sliding rail which is convenient for blanking is fixedly connected to the mounting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of slide rail plays the guide effect to the part of unloading piece, is convenient for collect after the part unloading.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sensor, the feeding trough and the discharging trough are arranged, so that the tightly arranged parts are machined after the parts are pushed in, the machining positions of the parts are conveniently determined, and the tapping machine is conveniently used for machining;

2. by means of the arrangement of the first baffle and the second baffle, the situation that the part in the feeding groove is tilted and separated when moving is effectively reduced, feeding is facilitated, meanwhile, the processing position of the part is convenient to determine, and errors are reduced;

3. through the setting of guide block and stopper, increased the stability of unloading, the unloading of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an embodiment of the present application, which is primarily representative of an overall structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram mainly showing a material conveying groove structure in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a part mainly embodied in the background art of the present application;

reference numerals: 1. a mounting base; 2. feeding a trough; 3. discharging groove; 4. a blanking assembly; 41. a cylinder; 42. a connecting block; 43. discharging a material block; 5. a sensor; 6. a first baffle; 7. a second baffle; 8. a material conveying groove; 9. a guide block; 10. a guide rail; 20. a limiting block; 30. a slide rail; 40. a part body; 50. tapping the holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a feeding and discharging mechanism of tapping machine.

As shown in fig. 1, a feeding and discharging mechanism of tapping machine includes mount pad 1, go up silo 2 has been seted up on the mount pad 1, go up silo 2 and be the flaring setting, go up the width of silo 2 and hold a part just, install first baffle 6 on the mount pad 1, first baffle 6 is partly to be located and go up silo 2 top, still install second baffle 7 on the mount pad 1, second baffle 7 is partly to be located and go up silo 2 top, and the distance between first baffle 6 and the second baffle 7 is greater than the diameter of tapping hole 50, during the use, the staff puts into silo 2 with part body 40, and promote part body 40 and move in silo 2, part body 40 closely arranges one by one and move in silo 2, first baffle 6 and second baffle 7 have reduced the circumstances of part body 40 perk, also leave the sufficient distance simultaneously and process tapping hole 50.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blanking groove 3 for blanking is formed in the mounting seat 1, the blanking groove 3 is communicated with the upper groove 2, the blanking groove 3 is perpendicular to the upper groove 2, a part can be contained in the width of the blanking groove 3, a sensor 5 for detecting the part in the blanking groove 3 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1, when the part is pushed along the upper groove 2, the part is pushed into the blanking groove 3, at the moment, the part cannot move continuously along the upper groove 2, the sensor 5 detects the part in the blanking groove 3, an electric signal is sent to external PLC equipment, and the external PLC equipment controls the tapping machine to process the part which does not enter the blanking groove 3.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blanking assembly 4 for blanking parts is arranged on the mounting seat 1, the blanking assembly 4 comprises an air cylinder 41, a connecting block 42 and a blanking block 43, the air cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1 through bolts, the connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder 41, the blanking block 43 is slidably connected to the blanking groove 3, the blanking block 43 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 42, a material conveying groove 8 is formed in the blanking block 43, the material conveying groove 8 is communicated with the blanking groove 3, and when the air cylinder 41 is located at an initial position, the material conveying groove 8 is opposite to the material feeding groove 2. When the feeding device is in actual use, the part pushed in from the feeding groove 2 finally enters the conveying groove 8, after the part is machined, the air cylinder 41 is started, a piston rod of the air cylinder 41 moves to drive the connecting block 42 to move, the movement of the connecting block 42 drives the discharging block 43 to move, the movement of the discharging block 43 enables the part in the conveying groove 8 to move, and accordingly the part is driven to move in the discharging groove 3 until the part is separated from the discharging groove 3, and discharging is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the guide block 9 is integrally formed on the blanking block 43, the guide rail 10 matched with the guide block 9 is formed on the mounting seat 1, the limiting block 20 for limiting the blanking block 43 and the guide block 9 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1, the sliding rail 30 which is convenient for blanking is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 1 through bolts, the sliding rail 30 is positioned below the side of the blanking groove 3, and when a part is separated from the blanking groove 3, the part falls along the sliding rail 30.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two cylinders 41, the connecting block 42, the blanking block 43, the material conveying groove 8, the material feeding groove 2, the blanking groove 3, the guide block 9, the guide rail 10, the slide rail 30, the limiting block 20, the first baffle 6, the second baffle 7 and the sensor 5 are all provided, so that two rows of parts can be synchronously processed on the mounting seat 1, and meanwhile, a multi-shaft tapping machine is required to synchronously process.

The implementation principle of the feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine is as follows: when the automatic feeding device is put into practical use, parts are loaded along the loading groove 2, the parts are tightly arranged one by one, the parts move in the loading groove 2, when the parts move into the unloading groove 3, the parts cannot continue to move, at the moment, the sensor 5 sends an electric signal to external PLC equipment, the external PLC equipment controls a tapping machine to tap teeth, after the processing is finished, the air cylinder 41 is started, the parts are moved out of the unloading groove 3, the blanking of the parts is completed, then the piston rod of the air cylinder 41 is reset, the parts can continue to move into the unloading groove 3, the staff continues to load the parts along the loading groove 2, the parts move and enter the unloading groove 3 again, and the processes are repeated, so that the loading, processing and unloading processes of the parts are completed.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a go up unloading mechanism of tapping machine which characterized in that: including mount pad (1), last silo (2) that are used for the material loading have been seted up on mount pad (1), still set up on mount pad (1) and be used for unloading silo (3), just go up silo (2) the width of silo (3) all can only hold a part just down, go up silo (2) with silo (3) intercommunication down, be provided with on mount pad (1) and be used for making unloading subassembly (4) of part unloading, still be provided with on mount pad (1) sensor (5) that are used for detecting the interior part of silo (3).

2. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding groove (2) is arranged in a flaring mode.

3. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein: install first baffle (6) on mount pad (1), a portion of first baffle (6) is located go up silo (2) top.

4. A tapping machine feeding and discharging mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: install second baffle (7) on mount pad (1), a portion of second baffle (7) is located go up silo (2) top, just first baffle (6) with the distance between second baffle (7) is greater than the diameter of tapping hole.

5. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (4) are including fixed connection cylinder (41) on mount pad (1), fixed connection connecting block (42) on cylinder (41) piston rod, sliding connection be in unloading piece (43) on unloading groove (3), unloading piece (43) fixed connection is on connecting block (42), unloading piece (43) are last to have seted up defeated silo (8), defeated silo (8) with unloading groove (3) intercommunication.

6. The tapping machine feeding and discharging mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the blanking block (43) is fixedly connected with a guide block (9), and the mounting seat (1) is provided with a guide rail (10) matched with the guide block (9).

7. The tapping machine feeding and discharging mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: and a limiting block (20) for limiting the blanking block (43) and the guide block (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1).

8. The feeding and discharging mechanism of the tapping machine according to claim 1, wherein: and a sliding rail (30) which is convenient for blanking is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (1).