CN107496513A - 瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤及其制备方法 - Google Patents
瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤及其制备方法，由如下重量份中药原料组成：群头当1‑10份、牛大力5‑20份、五爪风5‑20份和黄花倒水莲10‑30份。制备方法为：称取上述重量份的药材；阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；加入8‑12倍量纯净水，加热回流提取3‑5次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/5‑1/3；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。本发明养生汤能快速调理产妇身体，缩短产妇恶露时间，快速调理月经周期，达到康复效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域，具体涉及瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤。
背景技术
妇女产后6-8周，称为“产褥期”，老话“坐月子”，产妇的身体要经历一系列变化，如乳房要泌乳，子宫要复原，身体的各个系统要逐渐恢复正常，如通过排汗、排尿的增加来减少多余的血容量；胃酸增加。胃肠道张力及蠕动恢复，使消化能力恢复正常；不哺乳或部分哺乳的产妇可有月经回潮。因此，这段时间产妇的身体康复尤为重要，如果不好好调理，容易患上“月子病”，如产后腰腿痛、恶露不净、乳汁分泌少、产后抑郁症、子宫复旧不良等一些列问题。产后大多产妇都存在气血亏虚，表现为气短乏力、多汗、怕风，而目前流行的生化汤对于这些症状无改善作用，活血不补气血，往往由于单纯活血去瘀，有时还会造成气血的进一步的耗伤，不利于产后恢复。因此开发一种既能帮助产妇调理气血、缩短恶露时间、同时促进产妇乳汁分泌，又能兼顾食补效果的养生汤对产妇的产后身体康复显得尤为重要。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的上述不足，提供一种在产褥期能帮助产妇调理气血、缩短恶露时间、同时促进产妇乳汁分泌，又能兼顾食补效果的养生汤及其制备方法。
本发明的技术内容是这样实现的：
瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤，它由如下重量份中药原料组成：群头当1-10份、牛大力5-20份、五爪风5-20份和黄花倒水莲10-30份。
进一步的，所述的瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤，它由如下重量份中药原料组成：群头当5份、牛大力10份、五爪风10份和黄花倒水莲15份。
所述的瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤，其制备方法包括如下步骤：
（1）称取上述重量份的群头当、牛大力、五爪风和黄花倒水莲药材；
（2）阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；
（3）加入8-12倍量纯净水，加热回流提取3-5次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；
（4）将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/5-1/3；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
本发明的养生汤既可以单独服用，又可以作为佐料或汤料加入食材中。
医学上研究表明本发明所选用的中草药组分具有如下功效：
群头当，【别名】刺瓜。为夹竹桃科鹅绒藤属的植物。【拉丁学名】Cynan chum corymbosum Wight。分布于印度、马来西亚、缅甸、柬埔寨、越南、老挝以及中国大陆的广东、福建、云南、四川、广西等地，生长于海拔100米至2,100米的地区，多生长于河边灌木丛中、山地溪边或疏林潮湿处，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。【性味归经】甘、淡，平。【功能主治】益气，催乳，解毒。用于乳汁不足，神经衰弱，慢性肾炎。
牛大力，为豆科崖豆藤属植物美丽崖豆藤Millettia specisoa Champ.，以根入药。全年可采，以秋季挖根为佳。洗净，切片晒干或先蒸熟再晒。【别名】猪脚笠、山莲藕、金钟根、倒吊金钟、大力薯。【性味】甘，平。【归经】归肺、肾经。【功能主治】补虚润肺，强筋活络。用于腰肌劳损，风湿性关节炎，肺结核，慢性支气管炎，慢性肝炎，遗精，白带。
五爪风，为桑科植物粗叶榕Ficus simplicissima Lour.的根。【别名】五爪金龙、五指牛奶。【性味】味甘，性微温。【功能主治】健脾化湿，行气止痛，舒筋活络，化痰止咳，补肺通乳。治肺结核、慢性支气管炎、哮喘、慢性肝炎、肝硬化腹水、病后或产后虚弱、产后乳汁不足、寒性胃腹痛、风湿性关节炎、风湿骨痛、产后风、四肢麻木、风心病、贫血。
黄花倒水莲，为远志科远志属植物黄花倒水莲（Polygala fallax Hemsl）的根或全株，【别名】黄花大远志、黄花远志、吊黄、倒吊黄花。【性味】性味甘、微苦，平。【归经】归肝、肾、脾经。【功能主治】有补益气血，健脾利湿，活血调经之功能。用于病后体虚，腰膝酸痛，跌打损伤，黄疸型肝炎，肾炎水肿，子宫脱垂，白带，月经不调。
本发明中刺瓜益气、催乳、解毒，对于乳汁分泌不足有效果，同时可以对产妇神经衰弱有疗效；牛大力平肝、润肺、养肾补虚，强筋活络，对产妇腰痛大有裨益，同时具有清热解毒和改善便秘的效果。五爪风舒筋活络、行血止痛，可调理产妇经血运行。黄花倒水莲补益气血、健脾利湿、活血调经，利于产妇子宫修复，同时配合刺瓜药性，消炎止痛，快速调理身体，缩短产妇恶露时间，调理月经周期，达到康复效果。以上诸药相得益彰，相互补益，对产妇产后起到恶露除、气血补、脉络通、气道行、乳汁促的功效。同时，本发明的养生汤既可以单独服用，又可以作为佐料或汤料加入食材中，药补食补同时进行，对产妇产后身体康复大有裨益。
本发明的有益效果为：本发明瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤能够对产妇产后起到清除恶露、补益气血、通达脉络、促进乳汁分泌的功效，并能在很大程度上降低产褥期感染；不仅如此本发明养生汤既可以单独服用，又可以作为佐料或汤料加入食材中，药食同补。此外，本发明养生汤以传统瑶族中药为原料，来源丰富，价格低廉，易于加工和使用，这对于开发我国瑶族药用资源具有重大意义。
具体实施方式
实施例1
称取如下重量份的中药原料：群头当5份、牛大力10份、五爪风10份和黄花倒水莲15份；将药材阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；加入8倍量纯净水，加热回流提取3次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/5；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
实施例2
称取如下重量份的中药原料：群头当1份、牛大力5份、五爪风5份和黄花倒水莲10份；将药材阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；加入12倍量纯净水，加热回流提取5次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/3；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
实施例3
称取如下重量份的中药原料：群头当10份、牛大力20份、五爪风20份和黄花倒水莲30份；将药材阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；加入10倍量纯净水，加热回流提取4次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/4；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
实施例4
称取如下重量份的中药原料：群头当8份、牛大力15份、五爪风15份和黄花倒水莲25份；将药材阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；加入10倍量纯净水，加热回流提取4次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；将滤液加热浓缩至原来滤液体积的1/4；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
上述实施例使用效果：
1、产后调理：实验组给50名产妇服用本发明养生汤（实施例1制备），每天2次， 每次200ml，连续服用7天，连续随访观察30天。对照组50例遵医嘱调理身体：主要为：注意卧床休息、不吹风、多喝汤水、多食营养品。对比观察。
观察标准：
A气短无力
B腰痛
C恶露持续时间
D乳汁分泌不足
E产褥期感染
结果如下：
表1 本发明养生汤对产妇康复疗效
| 项目 | 本发明（平均） | 对照（遵医嘱） |
| 气短无力 | 4.5天 | 8.6天 |
| 腰痛 | 2.09天 | 5.9天 |
| 恶露持续时间 | 4.8天 | 9.2天 |
| 乳汁分泌不足 | 0.9% | 8.5% |
| 产褥期感染 | 0.3% | 11.1% |
表1结果可以看出，使用本发明的养生汤相对于传统的妇女产后康复治疗效果更佳，对产后气短无力、腰痛、恶露持续时间、乳汁分泌不足及产褥期感染方面功效均优于对照。
应用实施例：
病例1 张小慧，女，24岁，于2016年7月份剖腹产产下一女，重7.4斤，在产后第二天即服用本发明（实施例1）的养生汤，一直服用7天，直接在饭后服用，出院后月子期间身体状态良好，康复顺利，未出现腰痛、四肢无力的症状，奶水充足，不需添加奶粉，目前母女健康。
病例2 杨密，女35岁，于2016年10月5日产下一子，重6.9斤，产子后住院期间按医嘱休息饮食，出院后出现恶露不尽、奶水不足的情况，同时四肢无力，腰痛酸软，家人刚开始在食材中加入本发明的养生汤，服用5天后，不良状况有所好转，继续使用5天后，恶露停止、奶水分泌正常，面色红润，顺利度过了月子，目前，母子健康，康复情况良好。
Claims (3)
1.瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤，其特征在于：它由如下重量份中药原料组成：群头当1-10份、牛大力5-20份、五爪风5-20份和黄花倒水莲10-30份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤，其特征在于：它由如下重量份中药原料组成：群头当5份、牛大力10份、五爪风10份和黄花倒水莲15份。
3.权利要求1或2所述的瑶药妇女产后康复养生汤的制备方法，其特征在于：其制备方法包括如下步骤：
（1）称取上述重量份的群头当、牛大力、五爪风和黄花倒水莲药材；
（2）阴干后，粉碎，过80目筛；
（3）加入8-12倍量纯净水，加热回流提取3-5次，过滤，回收、合并滤液；
（4）将滤液加热浓缩至步骤（3）所述滤液体积的1/5-1/3；将浓缩后滤液灭菌，按200g每包分装入袋，真空密封包装，即得。
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