CN107495410A - A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107495410A
CN107495410A CN201710880006.6A CN201710880006A CN107495410A CN 107495410 A CN107495410 A CN 107495410A CN 201710880006 A CN201710880006 A CN 201710880006A CN 107495410 A CN107495410 A CN 107495410A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bolted connection
potato class
cam
frame
cylinder body
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CN201710880006.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107495410B (en
Inventor
杨江
刘慧雅
叶珍
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Fan Bao Lian
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/02Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
    • A23N7/023Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable skin cleaning equipment, more particularly to a kind of agricultural to use the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can save manpower and time, the agricultural efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin that cleaning effect is good, labor intensity is small.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural to use the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, includes bottom plate, support, top plate, moves left and right device, cleaning plant etc.;Bottom plate top left is vertically-mounted by bolted connection support, is horizontally installed with top plate at the top of support right flank by bolted connection, top plate bottom is provided with and moves left and right device.By the present invention in that hairbrush constantly moves left and right the epidermis of potato class vegetables is cleared up, reached can save manpower and time, the effect that cleaning effect is good, labor intensity is small.

Description

A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable skin cleaning equipment, more particularly to a kind of agricultural efficiently to be cleared up with potato class vegetable skin Equipment.
Background technology
Agricultural refers to an important industry department in national economy, is the department using land resource as production object, it is By cultivating animals and plants product so as to producing the industry of food and the raw material of industry.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.Utilize land resource The department for carrying out plant development is planting industry, and it is aquatic products industry to carry out aquaculture using water space on soil, is called fishery, The department of harvest of forest trees is cultivated using land resource, is forestry, is cultivated using land resource or directly utilizes meadow development poultry What is herded is animal husbandry.These products are carried out to process on a small scale or what is made is sideline production, they are all the organic compositions of agricultural Part.These landscapes or place resource advantage are developed and show sight-seeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture, this is new Period is with the free time of people novel agricultural form more than needed and caused.
Broad sense agricultural refers to include five kinds of planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, sideline production industry forms;Narrow sense agricultural refers to Planting industry.Include the production activity of the crops such as production cereal crops, industrial crops, forage crop and green manure.
Tuber crops are also known as root crop, mainly including sweet potato, potato, Chinese yam, taro class etc..
The epidermis of potato class vegetables can be eaten after typically cleaning out.Potato class epidermis is cleared up in the prior art Need to expend a large amount of manpowers and time, cleaning effect is bad, labor intensity is larger, therefore need research and development one kind badly and can save manpower With time, the agricultural efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin that cleaning effect is good, labor intensity is small.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention needs to expend a large amount of manpowers and time, cleaning effect not to the cleaning of potato class epidermis in the prior art in order to overcome Good, the shortcomings that labor intensity is larger, it can save manpower and time, clear up the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind The agricultural that effect is good, labor intensity the is small efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural to use the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, Include bottom plate, support, top plate, move left and right device, cleaning plant, supporting leg, cleaning frame and collection frame, bottom plate top left lead to Cross that bolted mode is vertically-mounted a support, top is horizontally installed with by bolted connection at the top of support right flank Plate, top plate bottom are provided with and move left and right device, and the moving parts for moving left and right device is provided with cleaning plant, the bottom on the right side of support Symmetrical at the top of plate to be provided with supporting leg vertically, supporting leg bottom passes through by bolted connection with being connected at the top of bottom plate at the top of supporting leg Bolted mode is provided with cleaning frame, and collection is provided with by bolted connection at the top of the bottom plate between two supporting legs Frame.
Preferably, move left and right device and include the first motor, the first cam, movable frame, montant, guide pin bushing and guide rod, push up First motor is installed by bolted connection among plate bottom, connected on the front side output shaft of the first motor by shaft coupling It is connected to the first cam, the top plate bottom symmetrical at left and right sides of the first motor is welded with montant, and montant bottom is bolted Mode is connected with guide pin bushing, and level is provided with guide rod in guide pin bushing, and guide rod is slidably matched with guide pin bushing, is bolted between two guide rods Mode is connected with movable frame, and the first cam is located in movable frame, and the first cam coordinates with movable frame.
Preferably, cleaning plant includes sleeve, expansion link, elastic component and hairbrush, passes through bolt among mobile frame bottom The mode of connection is vertically-mounted sleeve, is provided with expansion link vertically in sleeve, expansion link is slidably matched with sleeve, expansion link top Elastic component is connected between sleeve inner top, expansion link bottom is provided with hairbrush by bolted connection.
Preferably, blowning installation is also included, blowning installation includes cylinder body, piston, air inlet pipe, the first check valve, gone out Tracheae, the second check valve and shower nozzle, support right flank top are provided with cylinder body by bolted connection, in cylinder body right flank Portion is provided with through hole, is provided with piston vertically in cylinder body, piston is slidably matched with cylinder body, and left side guide rod is located in through hole, left side guide rod Left end is connected by bolted connection with piston right flank middle part, and cylinder body top left side is connected with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe with Connected in cylinder body, the first check valve is provided with air inlet pipe, is connected with escape pipe on the left of cylinder base, escape pipe in cylinder body with connecting It is logical, the second check valve is provided with escape pipe, outlet pipe end is connected with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is positioned at cleaning frame upper left side.
Preferably, shaking device is also included, it is convex that shaking device includes bearing block, rotating shaft, gear, rack and second Wheel, the top plate bottom on the right side of the montant of right side are provided with bearing block by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block, which is provided with, to be turned Axle, rotating shaft are connected with the bearing in bearing block by interference mode, and rotating shaft top is connected with teeth by way of key connection Wheel, right side guide rod right-hand member have rack by welding manner horizontal connection, and rack is located on rear side of gear, rack and pinion engagement, turn Axle bottom is connected with the second cam by way of key connection, and the second cam is positioned at cleaning frame lower right, the second cam and cleaning Frame coordinates.
Preferably, connecting rod and sliding sleeve are also included, the top plate bottom on the right side of bearing block connects by bolted connection Connecting rod is connected to, connecting rod is in being vertically arranged, and connecting rod bottom is connected with sliding sleeve by bolted connection, and rack is positioned at cunning In set, rack is slidably matched with sliding sleeve.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, reinforcement, reinforcement are connected between support right flank bottom and bottom plate top It is inclined to set, reinforcement is located on the left of supporting leg, and one end of reinforcement is connected with support by bolted connection, reinforcement The other end be connected by bolted connection with bottom plate.
Preferably, bottom plate material is Q235 steel.
Preferably, elastic component is spring.
Operation principle:In use, the potato class vegetables for needing to clear up are placed on cleaning arch.By moving left and right device Cleaning plant is driven to move left and right, cleaning plant carries out fettler during moving left and right to the potato class vegetables on cleaning frame Make.The epidermis that blanking is cleared up on potato class vegetables is fallen into collection frame.
Because moving left and right device includes the first motor, the first cam, movable frame, montant, guide pin bushing and guide rod, top plate bottom First motor is installed by bolted connection among portion, is connected with the front side output shaft of the first motor by shaft coupling First cam, the top plate bottom symmetrical at left and right sides of the first motor are welded with montant, and montant bottom is by bolted connection Guide pin bushing is connected with, level is provided with guide rod in guide pin bushing, and guide rod is slidably matched with guide pin bushing, between two guide rods by bolted connection Movable frame is connected with, the first cam is located in movable frame, and the first cam coordinates with movable frame, is rotated so starting the first motor, First the first cam rotation of motor driven, and then drive movable frame to move left and right, guide rod has horizontally slipped in guide pin bushing is oriented to a left side The right side, movable frame, which moves left and right, drives cleaning plant to move left and right.
Because cleaning plant includes sleeve, expansion link, elastic component and hairbrush, it is bolted among mobile frame bottom Mode it is vertically-mounted have sleeve, be provided with expansion link vertically in sleeve, expansion link is slidably matched with sleeve, expansion link top with set Elastic component is connected between cylinder inner top, expansion link bottom is provided with hairbrush by bolted connection, so movable frame is left Move right band moving sleeve to move left and right, hairbrush moves left and right therewith carries out cleaning work to the potato class vegetables on cleaning frame, in bullet Property part in the presence of, expansion link moves up and down in sleeve so that hairbrush always with cleaning frame on potato class vegetables Contact, cleaning effect are fabulous.
Because also including blowning installation, blowning installation includes cylinder body, piston, air inlet pipe, the first check valve, outlet Pipe, the second check valve and shower nozzle, support right flank top are provided with cylinder body, cylinder body right flank middle part by bolted connection Through hole is provided with, piston is provided with vertically in cylinder body, piston is slidably matched with cylinder body, and left side guide rod is located in through hole, and left side guide rod is left End is connected by bolted connection with piston right flank middle part, and cylinder body top left side is connected with air inlet pipe, air inlet pipe and cylinder Connection in vivo, the first check valve is provided with air inlet pipe, is connected with escape pipe on the left of cylinder base, escape pipe with cylinder body is interior connects, The second check valve is provided with escape pipe, outlet pipe end is connected with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is positioned at cleaning frame upper left side, so left side guide rod Move left and right and will be moved left and right with piston in cylinder body, and then outside air is pumped into cylinder body by air inlet pipe, is pumped into cylinder body Interior air blows to cleaning frame further through escape pipe from shower nozzle, can so blow off the epidermis for the potato class vegetables that hairbrush is cleared up Into collection frame, the cleaning effect to potato class vegetables is further improved.
Because also including shaking device, shaking device includes bearing block, rotating shaft, gear, rack and the second cam, right Top plate bottom on the right side of the montant of side is provided with bearing block by bolted connection, and the bearing in bearing block is provided with rotating shaft, turns Axle is connected with the bearing in bearing block by interference mode, and rotating shaft top is connected with gear by way of key connection, right Side guide rod right-hand member has rack by welding manner horizontal connection, and rack is located on rear side of gear, rack and pinion engagement, rotating shaft bottom The second cam is connected with by way of key connection, the second cam coordinates positioned at cleaning frame lower right, the second cam with cleaning frame, Band carry-over bar is moved left and right so right side guide rod moves left and right, and then rotated with moving gear positive and negative alternate, so as to drive rotating shaft Positive and negative alternate rotates, and positive and negative alternate rotates the second cam therewith.Second cam positive and negative alternate, which rotates, beats cleaning outer frame side, enters And make it that cleaning frame produces strenuous vibration, it so may be such that the epidermis for the potato class vegetables that cleaning is got off more quickly enters and collect Inframe, further improve the cleaning effect to potato class vegetables.
Because also including connecting rod and sliding sleeve, the top plate bottom on the right side of bearing block is connected with by bolted connection Connecting rod, connecting rod is in being vertically arranged, and connecting rod bottom is connected with sliding sleeve by bolted connection, and rack is located at sliding sleeve Interior, rack is slidably matched with sliding sleeve, so rack horizontally slips during moving left and right in sliding sleeve, and then rack is moved Dynamic is more steady.
Because also including reinforcement, reinforcement is connected between support right flank bottom and bottom plate top, reinforcement is in It is obliquely installed, reinforcement is located on the left of supporting leg, and one end of reinforcement is connected with support by bolted connection, reinforcement The other end is connected with bottom plate by bolted connection, so reinforcement make it that the position of support is more firm, improves peace Quan Xing, add the service life of the present invention.
(3)Beneficial effect
The epidermis of potato class vegetables is cleared up by the present invention in that obtaining hairbrush and constantly moving left and right, and in scale removal process, in bullet Property part effect under, hairbrush contacts with potato class vegetables always, and cleaning effect is fabulous, by cleaning frame jet and cleaning frame production Raw vibrations so that the epidermis cleared quickly can be fallen into collection frame, and operating efficiency is high, and manpower can be saved by having reached With time, the effect that cleaning effect is good, labor intensity is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of cleaning plant of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of air jet system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- supports, 3- top plates, 4- move left and right device, 5- cleaning plants, 6- supporting legs, 7- cleaning frames, 8- collection frames, the motors of 41- first, the cams of 42- first, 43- movable frames, 44- montants, 45- guide pin bushings, 46- guide rods, 51- sleeves, 52- expansion links, 53- elastic components, 54- hairbrush, 9- blowning installations, 91- cylinder bodies, 92- through holes, 93- pistons, 94- enter Tracheae, the check valves of 95- first, 96- escape pipes, the check valves of 97- second, 98- shower nozzles, 10- shaking devices, 101- bearing blocks, 102- rotating shafts, 103- gears, 104- racks, the cams of 105- second, 11- connecting rods, 12- sliding sleeves, 13- reinforcements.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes bottom plate 1, support 2, top plate 3, a left side Device 4, cleaning plant 5, supporting leg 6, cleaning frame 7 and collection frame 8 are moved right, the top left of bottom plate 1 is by bolted connection It is vertically-mounted to have support 2, top plate 3 is horizontally installed with by bolted connection at the top of the right flank of support 2, and the bottom of top plate 3 is set Device 4 is moved left and right, the moving parts for moving left and right device 4 is provided with cleaning plant 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 is right Claim to be provided with supporting leg 6 vertically, the bottom of supporting leg 6 is connected with the top of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the top of supporting leg 6 passes through bolt The mode of connection, which is provided with, clears up frame 7, and the top of bottom plate 1 between two supporting legs 6 is provided with collection frame by bolted connection 8。
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes bottom plate 1, support 2, top plate 3, a left side Device 4, cleaning plant 5, supporting leg 6, cleaning frame 7 and collection frame 8 are moved right, the top left of bottom plate 1 is by bolted connection It is vertically-mounted to have support 2, top plate 3 is horizontally installed with by bolted connection at the top of the right flank of support 2, and the bottom of top plate 3 is set Device 4 is moved left and right, the moving parts for moving left and right device 4 is provided with cleaning plant 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 is right Claim to be provided with supporting leg 6 vertically, the bottom of supporting leg 6 is connected with the top of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the top of supporting leg 6 passes through bolt The mode of connection, which is provided with, clears up frame 7, and the top of bottom plate 1 between two supporting legs 6 is provided with collection frame by bolted connection 8。
Move left and right device 4 and include the first motor 41, the first cam 42, movable frame 43, montant 44, guide pin bushing 45 and guide rod 46, the first motor 41 is installed among the bottom of top plate 3 by bolted connection, led on the front side output shaft of the first motor 41 Cross shaft coupling and be connected with the first cam 42, the bottom symmetrical of top plate 3 of the left and right sides of the first motor 41 is welded with montant 44, montant 44 Bottom is connected with guide pin bushing 45 by bolted connection, and level is provided with guide rod 46 in guide pin bushing 45, and guide rod 46 slides with guide pin bushing 45 Coordinating, movable frame 43 is connected with by bolted connection between two guide rods 46, the first cam 42 is located in movable frame 43, the One cam 42 coordinates with movable frame 43.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes bottom plate 1, support 2, top plate 3, a left side Device 4, cleaning plant 5, supporting leg 6, cleaning frame 7 and collection frame 8 are moved right, the top left of bottom plate 1 is by bolted connection It is vertically-mounted to have support 2, top plate 3 is horizontally installed with by bolted connection at the top of the right flank of support 2, and the bottom of top plate 3 is set Device 4 is moved left and right, the moving parts for moving left and right device 4 is provided with cleaning plant 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 is right Claim to be provided with supporting leg 6 vertically, the bottom of supporting leg 6 is connected with the top of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the top of supporting leg 6 passes through bolt The mode of connection, which is provided with, clears up frame 7, and the top of bottom plate 1 between two supporting legs 6 is provided with collection frame by bolted connection 8。
Move left and right device 4 and include the first motor 41, the first cam 42, movable frame 43, montant 44, guide pin bushing 45 and guide rod 46, the first motor 41 is installed among the bottom of top plate 3 by bolted connection, led on the front side output shaft of the first motor 41 Cross shaft coupling and be connected with the first cam 42, the bottom symmetrical of top plate 3 of the left and right sides of the first motor 41 is welded with montant 44, montant 44 Bottom is connected with guide pin bushing 45 by bolted connection, and level is provided with guide rod 46 in guide pin bushing 45, and guide rod 46 slides with guide pin bushing 45 Coordinating, movable frame 43 is connected with by bolted connection between two guide rods 46, the first cam 42 is located in movable frame 43, the One cam 42 coordinates with movable frame 43.
Cleaning plant 5 includes sleeve 51, expansion link 52, elastic component 53 and hairbrush 54, and movable frame 43 passes through among bottom Bolted mode is vertically-mounted sleeve 51, is provided with expansion link 52 vertically in sleeve 51, expansion link 52 slides with sleeve 51 Coordinate, elastic component 53 is connected between the top of expansion link 52 and the inner top of sleeve 51, the bottom of expansion link 52 is bolted Mode is provided with hairbrush 54.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, as shown in figures 1 to 6, includes bottom plate 1, support 2, top plate 3, a left side Device 4, cleaning plant 5, supporting leg 6, cleaning frame 7 and collection frame 8 are moved right, the top left of bottom plate 1 is by bolted connection It is vertically-mounted to have support 2, top plate 3 is horizontally installed with by bolted connection at the top of the right flank of support 2, and the bottom of top plate 3 is set Device 4 is moved left and right, the moving parts for moving left and right device 4 is provided with cleaning plant 5, and the top of bottom plate 1 on the right side of support 2 is right Claim to be provided with supporting leg 6 vertically, the bottom of supporting leg 6 is connected with the top of bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, and the top of supporting leg 6 passes through bolt The mode of connection, which is provided with, clears up frame 7, and the top of bottom plate 1 between two supporting legs 6 is provided with collection frame by bolted connection 8。
Move left and right device 4 and include the first motor 41, the first cam 42, movable frame 43, montant 44, guide pin bushing 45 and guide rod 46, the first motor 41 is installed among the bottom of top plate 3 by bolted connection, led on the front side output shaft of the first motor 41 Cross shaft coupling and be connected with the first cam 42, the bottom symmetrical of top plate 3 of the left and right sides of the first motor 41 is welded with montant 44, montant 44 Bottom is connected with guide pin bushing 45 by bolted connection, and level is provided with guide rod 46 in guide pin bushing 45, and guide rod 46 slides with guide pin bushing 45 Coordinating, movable frame 43 is connected with by bolted connection between two guide rods 46, the first cam 42 is located in movable frame 43, the One cam 42 coordinates with movable frame 43.
Cleaning plant 5 includes sleeve 51, expansion link 52, elastic component 53 and hairbrush 54, and movable frame 43 passes through among bottom Bolted mode is vertically-mounted sleeve 51, is provided with expansion link 52 vertically in sleeve 51, expansion link 52 slides with sleeve 51 Coordinate, elastic component 53 is connected between the top of expansion link 52 and the inner top of sleeve 51, the bottom of expansion link 52 is bolted Mode is provided with hairbrush 54.
Also include blowning installation 9, blowning installation 9 include cylinder body 91, piston 93, air inlet pipe 94, the first check valve 95, Escape pipe 96, the second check valve 97 and shower nozzle 98, the right flank top of support 2 are provided with cylinder body 91 by bolted connection, The right flank middle part of cylinder body 91 is provided with through hole 92, is provided with piston 93 vertically in cylinder body 91, piston 93 is slidably matched with cylinder body 91, left side Guide rod 46 is located in through hole 92, and the left end of left side guide rod 46 is connected by bolted connection with the right flank middle part of piston 93, cylinder The top left side of body 91 is connected with air inlet pipe 94, and air inlet pipe 94 is provided with the first check valve 95 with being connected in cylinder body 91 in air inlet pipe 94, The bottom left of cylinder body 91 is connected with escape pipe 96, and escape pipe 96 is provided with the second check valve with being connected in cylinder body 91 in escape pipe 96 97, the end of escape pipe 96 is connected with shower nozzle 98, and shower nozzle 98 is positioned at cleaning frame 7 upper left side.
Also include shaking device 10, shaking device 10 includes bearing block 101, rotating shaft 102, gear 103, rack 104 With the second cam 105, the bottom of top plate 3 on the right side of right side montant 44 is provided with bearing block 101, bearing by bolted connection Bearing in seat 101 is provided with rotating shaft 102, and rotating shaft 102 is connected with the bearing in bearing block 101 by interference mode, rotating shaft 102 tops are connected with gear 103 by way of key connection, and the right-hand member of right side guide rod 46 has rack by welding manner horizontal connection 104, rack 104 is located at the rear side of gear 103, and rack 104 is engaged with gear 103, and the bottom of rotating shaft 102 is connected by way of key connection The second cam 105 is connected to, the second cam 105 coordinates positioned at cleaning frame 7 lower right, the second cam 105 with cleaning frame 7.
Also include connecting rod 11 and sliding sleeve 12, the bottom of top plate 3 on the right side of bearing block 101 connects by bolted connection Connecting rod 11 is connected to, for connecting rod 11 in being vertically arranged, the bottom of connecting rod 11 is connected with sliding sleeve 12, tooth by bolted connection Bar 104 is located in sliding sleeve 12, and rack 104 is slidably matched with sliding sleeve 12.
Also include reinforcement 13, reinforcement 13, reinforcement are connected between the right flank bottom of support 2 and the top of bottom plate 1 13 are inclined to set, and reinforcement 13 is located at the left side of supporting leg 6, and one end of reinforcement 13 connects with support 2 by bolted connection Connect, the other end of reinforcement 13 is connected with bottom plate 1 by bolted connection.
The material of bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
Elastic component 53 is spring.
Operation principle:In use, the potato class vegetables for needing to clear up are placed on the top of cleaning frame 7.By moving left and right dress Put 4 drive cleaning plants 5 to move left and right, cleaning plant 5 is carried out the potato class vegetables on cleaning frame 7 during moving left and right Cleaning work.The epidermis that blanking is cleared up on potato class vegetables is fallen into collection frame 8.
Because moving left and right device 4 includes the first motor 41, the first cam 42, movable frame 43, montant 44, the and of guide pin bushing 45 Guide rod 46, the first motor 41, the front side output shaft of the first motor 41 are installed by bolted connection among the bottom of top plate 3 Upper to be connected with the first cam 42 by shaft coupling, the bottom symmetrical of top plate 3 of the left and right sides of the first motor 41 is welded with montant 44, erected The bottom of bar 44 is connected with guide pin bushing 45 by bolted connection, and level is provided with guide rod 46, guide rod 46 and guide pin bushing 45 in guide pin bushing 45 It is slidably matched, is connected with movable frame 43 between two guide rods 46 by bolted connection, the first cam 42 is located at movable frame 43 Interior, the first cam 42 coordinates with movable frame 43, is rotated so starting the first motor 41, the first motor 41 drives 42 turns of the first cam It is dynamic, and then drive movable frame 43 to move left and right, guide rod 46 has horizontally slipped in guide pin bushing 45 is oriented to left and right, and movable frame 43 or so moves It is dynamic to drive cleaning plant 5 to move left and right.
Because cleaning plant 5 includes sleeve 51, expansion link 52, elastic component 53 and hairbrush 54, among the bottom of movable frame 43 It is vertically-mounted by bolted connection to have sleeve 51, expansion link 52, expansion link 52 and sleeve 51 are provided with sleeve 51 vertically It is slidably matched, elastic component 53 is connected between the top of expansion link 52 and the inner top of sleeve 51, the bottom of expansion link 52 is connected by bolt The mode connect is provided with hairbrush 54, so movable frame 43 moves left and right band moving sleeve 51 and moved left and right, hairbrush 54 therewith move by left and right The dynamic potato class vegetables on cleaning frame 7 carry out cleaning work, and in the presence of elastic component 53, expansion link 52 is upper and lower in sleeve 51 Mobile, so that hairbrush 54 contacts with the potato class vegetables on cleaning frame 7 always, cleaning effect is fabulous.
Because also including blowning installation 9, it is unidirectional that blowning installation 9 includes cylinder body 91, piston 93, air inlet pipe 94, first Valve 95, escape pipe 96, the second check valve 97 and shower nozzle 98, the right flank top of support 2 are provided with cylinder by bolted connection Body 91, the right flank middle part of cylinder body 91 are provided with through hole 92, are provided with piston 93 in cylinder body 91 vertically, and piston 93 slides with cylinder body 91 matches somebody with somebody Close, left side guide rod 46 is located in through hole 92, and the left end of left side guide rod 46 and the right flank middle part of piston 93 are by bolted connection Connection, the top left side of cylinder body 91 are connected with air inlet pipe 94, and it is single that air inlet pipe 94 is provided with first with being connected in cylinder body 91, in air inlet pipe 94 To valve 95, the bottom left of cylinder body 91 is connected with escape pipe 96, and escape pipe 96 is provided with second with being connected in cylinder body 91 in escape pipe 96 Check valve 97, the end of escape pipe 96 are connected with shower nozzle 98, and shower nozzle 98 is positioned at cleaning frame 7 upper left side, so left side guide rod 46 or so Movement will be moved left and right with piston 93 in cylinder body 91, and then outside air is pumped into cylinder body 91 by air inlet pipe 94, is pumped into Air in cylinder body 91 blows to cleaning frame 7, the potato class that can so clear up hairbrush 54 further through escape pipe 96 from shower nozzle 98 The epidermis of vegetables is blown off in collection frame 8, further improves the cleaning effect to potato class vegetables.
Because also including shaking device 10, shaking device 10 includes bearing block 101, rotating shaft 102, gear 103, rack 104 and second cam 105, the bottom of top plate 3 on the right side of right side montant 44 bearing block 101 is installed by bolted connection, Bearing in bearing block 101 is provided with rotating shaft 102, and rotating shaft 102 is connected with the bearing in bearing block 101 by interference mode, The top of rotating shaft 102 is connected with gear 103 by way of key connection, and the right-hand member of right side guide rod 46 has by welding manner horizontal connection Rack 104, rack 104 are located at the rear side of gear 103, and rack 104 engages with gear 103, the side that the bottom of rotating shaft 102 passes through key connection Formula is connected with the second cam 105, and the second cam 105 coordinates positioned at cleaning frame 7 lower right, the second cam 105 with cleaning frame 7, institute Moved left and right with right side guide rod 46 and move left and right band carry-over bar 104, and then rotated with the positive and negative alternate of moving gear 103, so as to band The positive and negative alternate of turn axle 102 rotates, and positive and negative alternate rotates the second cam 105 therewith.The positive and negative alternate of second cam 105 is rotated and beaten The lateral surface of frame 7 is cleared up, and then causes cleaning frame 7 to produce strenuous vibration, so may be such that the epidermis for the potato class vegetables that cleaning is got off More quickly enter in collection frame 8, further improve the cleaning effect to potato class vegetables.
Because also including connecting rod 11 and sliding sleeve 12, side that the bottom of top plate 3 on the right side of bearing block 101 is bolted Formula is connected with connecting rod 11, and for connecting rod 11 in being vertically arranged, the bottom of connecting rod 11 is connected with sliding sleeve by bolted connection 12, rack 104 is located in sliding sleeve 12, and rack 104 is slidably matched with sliding sleeve 12, thus rack 104 will move left and right during Horizontally slipped in sliding sleeve 12, and then rack 104 is moved more steady.
Because also including reinforcement 13, reinforcement 13 is connected between the right flank bottom of support 2 and the top of bottom plate 1, is added Strengthening tendons 13 is inclined to set, and reinforcement 13 is located at the left side of supporting leg 6, one end of reinforcement 13 by bolted connection with support 2 connections, the other end of reinforcement 13 are connected with bottom plate 1 by bolted connection, so reinforcement 13 causes the position of support 2 Put and more consolidate, improve security, add the service life of the present invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of agricultural uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that includes bottom plate(1), support(2), top Plate(3), move left and right device(4), cleaning plant(5), supporting leg(6), cleaning frame(7)And collection frame(8), bottom plate(1)Top left End is vertically-mounted by bolted connection support(2), support(2)It is horizontal by bolted connection at the top of right flank Top plate is installed(3), top plate(3)Bottom is provided with and moves left and right device(4), move left and right device(4)Moving parts be provided with Cleaning plant(5), support(2)The bottom plate on right side(1)Top is symmetrically provided with supporting leg vertically(6), supporting leg(6)Bottom is connected by bolt The mode and bottom plate connect(1)Top connects, supporting leg(6)Top is provided with cleaning frame by bolted connection(7), two supporting legs (6)Between bottom plate(1)Top is provided with collection frame by bolted connection(8).
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that left and right is moved Dynamic device(4)Include the first motor(41), the first cam(42), movable frame(43), montant(44), guide pin bushing(45)And guide rod (46), top plate(3)First motor is installed by bolted connection among bottom(41), the first motor(41)Front side it is defeated The first cam is connected with by shaft coupling on shaft(42), the first motor(41)The top plate of the left and right sides(3)Bottom symmetrical welds There is montant(44), montant(44)Bottom is connected with guide pin bushing by bolted connection(45), guide pin bushing(45)Interior horizontal be provided with is led Bar(46), guide rod(46)With guide pin bushing(45)It is slidably matched, two guide rods(46)Between be connected with movement by bolted connection Frame(43), the first cam(42)Positioned at movable frame(43)It is interior, the first cam(42)With movable frame(43)Coordinate.
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that cleaning dress Put(5)Include sleeve(51), expansion link(52), elastic component(53)And hairbrush(54), movable frame(43)Pass through spiral shell among bottom Tether that the mode connect is vertically-mounted sleeve(51), sleeve(51)It is interior to be provided with expansion link vertically(52), expansion link(52)With sleeve (51)It is slidably matched, expansion link(52)Top and sleeve(51)Elastic component is connected between inner top(53), expansion link(52)Bottom Portion is provided with hairbrush by bolted connection(54).
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 3 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that also includes There is blowning installation(9), blowning installation(9)Include cylinder body(91), piston(93), air inlet pipe(94), the first check valve(95), go out Tracheae(96), the second check valve(97)And shower nozzle(98), support(2)Right flank top is provided with cylinder by bolted connection Body(91), cylinder body(91)Right flank middle part is provided with through hole(92), cylinder body(91)It is interior to be provided with piston vertically(93), piston(93)With cylinder Body(91)It is slidably matched, left side guide rod(46)Positioned at through hole(92)It is interior, left side guide rod(46)Left end and piston(93)In right flank Portion connects by bolted connection, cylinder body(91)Top left side is connected with air inlet pipe(94), air inlet pipe(94)With cylinder body (91)Interior connection, air inlet pipe(94)Inside it is provided with the first check valve(95), cylinder body(91)Bottom left is connected with escape pipe(96), go out Tracheae(96)With cylinder body(91)Interior connection, escape pipe(96)Inside it is provided with the second check valve(97), escape pipe(96)End is connected with Shower nozzle(98), shower nozzle(98)Positioned at cleaning frame(7)Upper left side.
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 4 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that also includes There is shaking device(10), shaking device(10)Include bearing block(101), rotating shaft(102), gear(103), rack(104)With Second cam(105), right side montant(44)The top plate on right side(3)Bottom is provided with bearing block by bolted connection (101), bearing block(101)Interior bearing is provided with rotating shaft(102), rotating shaft(102)With bearing block(101)Interior bearing passes through interference Mode is connected, rotating shaft(102)Top is connected with gear by way of key connection(103), right side guide rod(46)Right-hand member leads to Crossing welding manner horizontal connection has rack(104), rack(104)Positioned at gear(103)Rear side, rack(104)With gear(103) Engagement, rotating shaft(102)Bottom is connected with the second cam by way of key connection(105), the second cam(105)Positioned at cleaning frame (7)Lower right, the second cam(105)With clearing up frame(7)Coordinate.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 5 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that also includes There is connecting rod(11)And sliding sleeve(12), bearing block(101)The top plate on right side(3)Bottom is connected with by bolted connection Extension bar(11), connecting rod(11)In being vertically arranged, connecting rod(11)Bottom is connected with sliding sleeve by bolted connection(12), Rack(104)Positioned at sliding sleeve(12)It is interior, rack(104)With sliding sleeve(12)It is slidably matched.
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 6 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that also includes There is reinforcement(13), support(2)Right flank bottom and bottom plate(1)Reinforcement is connected between top(13), reinforcement(13)It is in It is obliquely installed, reinforcement(13)Positioned at supporting leg(6)Left side, reinforcement(13)One end by bolted connection with support (2)Connection, reinforcement(13)The other end by bolted connection with bottom plate(1)Connection.
8. a kind of agricultural according to claim 7 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that bottom plate (1)Material is Q235 steel.
9. a kind of agricultural according to claim 8 uses the efficient cleaning equipment of potato class vegetable skin, it is characterised in that elastic component (53)For spring.
CN201710880006.6A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 A kind of agricultural potato vegetable skin cleaning equipment Active CN107495410B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029294A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 Small agricultural swings seeding apparatus
CN108212754A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 Agriculture walnut swings multilevel screening device
CN108816819A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-16 俞成桢 A kind of medical instrument cleaning sterilizing device
CN113786890A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 山东第一医科大学第二附属医院 Spinal surgery is with compound bone crusher

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106666777A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 六安市富民农用器材制造有限公司 Agriculture potato high-efficiency cleaning device
CN107095322A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-29 湖州风雷餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of catering industry tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables processing equipment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106666777A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 六安市富民农用器材制造有限公司 Agriculture potato high-efficiency cleaning device
CN107095322A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-29 湖州风雷餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of catering industry tuber and tuberous rooted vegetables processing equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108029294A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-15 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 Small agricultural swings seeding apparatus
CN108212754A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 Agriculture walnut swings multilevel screening device
CN108816819A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-16 俞成桢 A kind of medical instrument cleaning sterilizing device
CN108816819B (en) * 2018-05-15 2021-06-04 李侠 Cleaning and sterilizing device for medical instruments
CN113786890A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 山东第一医科大学第二附属医院 Spinal surgery is with compound bone crusher

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