A kind of agricultural loosening device
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of agricultural loosening device.
Background technology
Agricultural machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing
During used in various machineries.Agricultural machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind
Plant and fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery
With farm transportation machinery etc..The agricultural machinery of broad sense also includes forestry machinery, fishery machinery and silkworm and mulberry, bee-keeping, edible fungi training
The agricultural sideline occupations such as plant machinery.Agricultural machinery belongs to relative concept, and it is all mechanical for agricultural, animal husbandry, forestry and fishery to refer to
General name, agricultural machinery belongs to the category of agricultural machinery and implement.Promote the use of agricultural machinery referred to as mechanization of agriculture.
All be at present by manually being loosened the soil so that in the presence of require a great deal of time with energy, labor intensity it is big,
Loosen the soil slow-footed shortcoming, thus need badly research and development it is a kind of it is time saving and energy saving, reduce labor intensity, fireballing agricultural of loosening the soil with loosening the soil
Device.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome at present be all by manually being loosened the soil so that in the presence of require a great deal of time with energy,
Labor intensity is big, slow-footed shortcoming of loosening the soil, and the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of time saving and energy saving, reduction work
Intensity, loosen the soil fireballing agricultural loosening device.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a agricultural loosening device, stroller plate, first are included
Connecting rod, wheel, loosening device, fixing device and brake gear, stroller template are rectangle, and stroller plate bottom surrounding is welded vertically
There is head rod, head rod bottom is provided with wheel, and stroller plate bottom right is provided with loosening device, and the first of right side connects
Extension bar, which is provided with rear side of brake gear, brake gear, is provided with fixing device.
Preferably, loosening device includes the first sliding block, the second cylinder, the first cylinder, the first contiguous block, slide rail and second
Sliding block, stroller plate bottom right side be provided with the slidingtype in the first chute, the first chute be provided with the first sliding block, the first slider bottom
It has been bolted on the first cylinder, the expansion link of the first cylinder and has been connected with the first contiguous block, stroller plate bottom right passes through
What bolt was connected with slidingtype on slide rail, slide rail vertically is provided with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block left end has been bolted second
Cylinder, the expansion link of the second cylinder is connected with the first contiguous block right-hand member.
Preferably, brake gear includes T-shaped connecting rod, the 3rd sliding block, brake block, the first connecting plate and the first spring,
It is provided with the second chute on the right side of stroller plate, the second chute inner sliding type is provided with the 3rd sliding block, the 3rd slider bottom and the second chute
The first spring is welded between inner bottom part, the 3rd slider top is welded with the first connecting plate, and the first connecting plate top is welded with T-shaped
Connecting rod, T-shaped connecting rod is located at the front side of stroller plate, and the 3rd sliding block left and right sides is symmetrically welded with after brake block, T-shaped connecting rod
Side is provided with fixing device.
Preferably, fixing device includes the first fixed block, telescopic block, the second contiguous block, second spring, contact wheel, drawing
Rope and draw ring, two piece of first fixed block is welded to connect with the both sides up and down on rear side of T-shaped connecting rod respectively, in two the first fixed blocks
Movable being provided with rear side of telescopic block, T-shaped connecting rod is provided with the first groove, and the first groove front side is provided with first through hole, and first is recessed
Vertical be welded with the second contiguous block, the second contiguous block is provided with the second through hole in groove, on front side of the second fixed block and on front side of telescopic block
Between be welded with second spring, drawstring is connected with by hook on front side of telescopic block, drawstring passes through first through hole and the second through hole, and
Stretch out on front side of T-shaped connecting rod, drawstring front end is connected with draw ring by hook, and telescopic block rear end is provided with contact wheel.
Preferably, breaker is also included, the front and rear sides of stroller plate bottom are designed with breaker, two broken dresses
Setting in the front and rear sides of loosening device, breaker include U-shaped plate, the first expansion link, the 3rd spring, the second connecting plate,
Motorized cams and crushing shell, two U-shaped plates and the front and rear sides of stroller plate bottom are welded to connect, and U-shaped plate bottom is provided with threeway
It is provided with hole, third through-hole at the top of the first expansion link, the first expansion link and is welded with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate bottom and U
The 3rd spring is welded between template inner bottom part, the first expansion link bottom is welded with crushing shell, and stroller plate bottom is provided with electronic
Cam, motorized cams are located in U-shaped plate, motorized cams and the second connecting plate top contact.
Preferably, also include and watering device is provided with the top of watering device, stroller plate, watering device includes water tank, water
Pump, outlet pipe, shower nozzle, water inlet pipe and valve, water tank have been bolted water with being welded to connect at the top of stroller plate in water tank
Outlet pipe is welded with pump, water pump, outlet pipe tail end runs through stroller plate, and positioned at stroller plate bottom left, water outlet bottom of the tube is led to
Cross and be threaded with shower nozzle, water tank right upper portion is welded with water inlet pipe, water inlet pipe is provided with valve.
Preferably, interior expansion link, the 4th spring, external extension bar and the 3rd contiguous block are also included, shower nozzle right-hand member is welded with
Interior expansion link, the left upper portion of the first cylinder is welded with left side in external extension bar, external extension bar and is welded with the 3rd contiguous block, the 3rd
Contiguous block left end is connected with the 4th spring by hook, and interior expansion link is located at external extension bar directly to the left.
Preferably, also include and the 3rd chute is provided with front side of the second fixed block and H type connecting rods, T-shaped connecting rod, the 3rd slides
The H types that are provided with for the 3rd chute inner sliding type being welded with groove above and below front side between the second fixed block, two the second fixed blocks connect
Extension bar.
Preferably, the material of stroller plate is Q235 steel, and the height of bottom plate is at least 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is at least 1.5
Rice.
Operation principle:The place that operating personnel are pushed into the present invention to need to loosen the soil, then starts loosening device work, to it
Loosened the soil, now, operating personnel promote forward the present invention.After being finished when loosening the soil, loosening device is closed.Then operator
Member presses brake gear downwards, when the brake part on brake gear and the wheel contacts on right side, and stopping presses brake downwards
Device, brake gear moves downward drive fixing device and moved downward, and it is fixed by fixing device.
Slided because loosening device includes the first sliding block, the second cylinder, the first cylinder, the first contiguous block, slide rail and second
Block, stroller plate bottom right side is provided with first sliding block that is provided with of the slidingtype in the first chute, the first chute, and the first slider bottom leads to
Cross bolt connection and have and the first contiguous block is connected with the first cylinder, the expansion link of the first cylinder, stroller plate bottom right passes through spiral shell
What bolt was connected with slidingtype on slide rail, slide rail vertically is provided with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block left end has been bolted the second gas
Cylinder, the expansion link of the second cylinder is connected with the first contiguous block right-hand member.Control first the first cylinder extend, drive the first contiguous block and
Second cylinder is moved downward, when the first contiguous block is moved downward to correct position, and the first cylinder of control stops elongation.Control the
Two Telescopic-cylinders, drive the first contiguous block and the first cylinder side-to-side movement, soil are loosened the soil.After being finished when loosening the soil, control
Second cylinder stops flexible.Control the first cylinder to shorten, drive the first contiguous block and the second cylinder to move reset upwards, reset
Afterwards, the first cylinder of control stops shortening.
Because brake gear includes T-shaped connecting rod, the 3rd sliding block, brake block, the first connecting plate and the first spring, stroller
It is provided with the second chute on the right side of plate, the second chute inner sliding type is provided with bottom in the 3rd sliding block, the 3rd slider bottom and the second chute
The first spring is welded between portion, the 3rd slider top is welded with the top of the first connecting plate, the first connecting plate and is welded with T-shaped connection
Bar, T-shaped connecting rod is located at the front side of stroller plate, and the 3rd sliding block left and right sides is symmetrically welded with rear side of brake block, T-shaped connecting rod and set
There is fixing device.When needing that wheel is fixed, operating personnel press downwards T-shaped connecting rod, drive the first connecting plate and
Brake block is moved downward, and drives fixing device to move downward, when brake block, which is moved downwardly to, to be in close contact with wheel, operator
Member stops pressing T-shaped connecting rod downwards, and now fixing device is fixed, and the first spring is compressed.When need not enter to wheel
When row is fixed, operating personnel unclamp fixing device, make T-shaped connecting rod and brake block upward under the elastic force effect of the first spring
Reset.
Because fixing device include the first fixed block, telescopic block, the second contiguous block, second spring, contact wheel, drawstring and
Draw ring, two piece of first fixed block is welded to connect with the both sides up and down on rear side of T-shaped connecting rod respectively, movable in two the first fixed blocks
Being provided with rear side of telescopic block, T-shaped connecting rod for formula is provided with the first groove, and the first groove front side is provided with first through hole, the first groove
Vertical be welded with the second contiguous block, the second contiguous block is provided with the second through hole, on front side of the second fixed block between telescopic block front side
It is welded with front side of second spring, telescopic block and drawstring is connected with by hook, drawstring passes through first through hole and the second through hole, and stretches out
On front side of T-shaped connecting rod, drawstring front end is connected with draw ring by hook, and telescopic block rear end is provided with contact wheel.When T-shaped connecting rod to
During lower motion, contact wheel is scrolled down through on front side of head rod, right when contact wheel is fixed to downwards in the second chute
T-shaped connecting rod is fixed, now, and brake block is just contacted with wheel tight.When wheel need not be fixed,
Draw ring is pulled along, drives telescopic block and contact wheel to travel forward, contact wheel is extracted out of second chute, now, the second bullet
Spring is compressed, and brake block is resetted under the elastic force effect of the first spring.
Because also including breaker, the front and rear sides of stroller plate bottom are designed with breaker, two breakers
Positioned at the front and rear sides of loosening device, breaker includes U-shaped plate, the first expansion link, the 3rd spring, the second connecting plate, electricity
Moving cam and crushing shell, two U-shaped plates and the front and rear sides of stroller plate bottom are welded to connect, and U-shaped plate bottom is provided with third through-hole,
It is provided with third through-hole at the top of the first expansion link, the first expansion link and is welded with the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate bottom and U-shaped plate
The 3rd spring is welded between inner bottom part, the first expansion link bottom is welded with crushing shell, and stroller plate bottom is provided with motorized cams,
Motorized cams are located in U-shaped plate, motorized cams and the second connecting plate top contact.Start motorized cams to rotate, drive second to connect
Fishplate bar, the first expansion link and crushing shell move up and down, so that the soil good to pine is broken up.After soil is broken up, close electronic convex
Wheel.
Because also including watering device, be provided with watering device at the top of stroller plate, watering device include water tank, water pump,
Outlet pipe, shower nozzle, water inlet pipe and valve, water tank have been bolted water pump, water with being welded to connect at the top of stroller plate in water tank
Outlet pipe is welded with pump, outlet pipe tail end runs through stroller plate, and positioned at stroller plate bottom left, water outlet bottom of the tube passes through screw thread
Shower nozzle is connected with, water tank right upper portion is welded with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with valve.Valve is opened, water inlet pipe is connected water
Source, water is flowed into water tank from water inlet pipe, when the built-in full water of water tank, closes valve.Start the water in pump working, water tank
Sprayed by outlet pipe from shower nozzle, so that soil is drenched, improve loosen the soil speed and effect.
Because also including interior expansion link, the 4th spring, external extension bar and the 3rd contiguous block, shower nozzle right-hand member is welded with interior stretch
Contracting bar, the left upper portion of the first cylinder is welded with left side in external extension bar, external extension bar and is welded with the 3rd contiguous block, the 3rd connection
Block left end is connected with the 4th spring by hook, and interior expansion link is located at external extension bar directly to the left.When the second cylinder and its upper-part
During side-to-side movement, external extension bar, the 3rd contiguous block and the 4th spring side-to-side movement are driven, so that drive nozzle right to move, from
And increase spraying range.
Because also including the second fixed block and H type connecting rods, the 3rd chute, the 3rd chute are provided with front side of T-shaped connecting rod
The H types that are provided with for the 3rd chute inner sliding type being welded with above and below interior front side between the second fixed block, two the second fixed blocks are connected
Bar.When needing that draw ring is fixed, pull H type connecting rods to travel forward, draw ring is hung in H type connecting rods, to draw ring
It is fixed.
Because the material of stroller plate is Q235 steel, the height of bottom plate is at least 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is at least 1.5 meters,
Make bottom plate bearing strength big, be difficult to be worn, service life is long.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention is loosened the soil by loosening device, and by brake gear wheel, it enters fixation, prevents wheel from moving, and by broken
Crushing device is read the good soil of pine and broken up, thus reached it is time saving and energy saving, reduce labor intensity, fireballing effect of loosening the soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first right side structural representation of brake gear of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of stroller plate of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of breaker of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is second of main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the third main structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 7 is second of right side structural representation of brake gear of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- stroller plates, 2- head rods, 3- wheels, 4- loosening devices, the chutes of 401- first,
The sliding blocks of 402- first, the cylinders of 403- first, the contiguous blocks of 404- first, 405- slide rails, the sliding blocks of 406- second, the cylinders of 407- second,
5- brake gears, 501-T type connecting rods, the sliding blocks of 502- the 3rd, 503- brake blocks, the connecting plates of 504- first, the springs of 505- first,
The chutes of 506- second, 6- fixing devices, the fixed blocks of 601- first, 602- telescopic blocks, the grooves of 603- first, 604- first through hole,
The contiguous blocks of 605- second, the through holes of 606- second, 607- second springs, 608- contact wheels, 609- drawstrings, 610- draw rings, 7- is crushed
Device, 701-U templates, 702- third through-holes, the expansion links of 703- first, the springs of 704- the 3rd, the connecting plates of 705- second, 706- electricity
Moving cam, 707- crushing shells, 8- watering devices, 801- water tanks, 802- water pumps, 803- outlet pipes, 804- shower nozzles, 805- water inlets
Expansion link, 10- external extension bars, the contiguous blocks of 11- the 3rd, the springs of 12- the 4th, the chutes of 13- the 3rd, 14- in pipe, 806- valves, 9-
Second fixed block, 15-H type connecting rods.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural loosening device, as shown in figs. 1-7, include stroller plate 1, head rod 2, wheel 3, loosening device 4,
Fixing device 6 and brake gear 5, the type of stroller plate 1 are rectangle, and the bottom surrounding of stroller plate 1 is welded with head rod 2 vertically, the
The bottom of one connecting rod 2 is provided with wheel 3, and the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is provided with loosening device 4, and the head rod 2 on right side is provided with
Brake gear 5, the rear side of brake gear 5 is provided with fixing device 6.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural loosening device, as shown in figs. 1-7, include stroller plate 1, head rod 2, wheel 3, loosening device 4,
Fixing device 6 and brake gear 5, the type of stroller plate 1 are rectangle, and the bottom surrounding of stroller plate 1 is welded with head rod 2 vertically, the
The bottom of one connecting rod 2 is provided with wheel 3, and the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is provided with loosening device 4, and the head rod 2 on right side is provided with
Brake gear 5, the rear side of brake gear 5 is provided with fixing device 6.
Loosening device 4 includes the first sliding block 402, the second cylinder 407, the first cylinder 403, the first contiguous block 404, slide rail
405 and second sliding block 406, the bottom right side of stroller plate 1 be provided with the slidingtype in the first chute 401, the first chute 401 provided with the
One sliding block 402, the bottom of the first sliding block 402 has been bolted on the first cylinder 403, the expansion link of the first cylinder 403 and connected
There is the first contiguous block 404, the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is connected with setting for slidingtype on slide rail 405, slide rail 405 by bolt vertically
Have the second sliding block 406, the left end of the second sliding block 406 has been bolted the second cylinder 407, the expansion link of the second cylinder 407 with
The right-hand member of first contiguous block 404 is connected.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural loosening device, as shown in figs. 1-7, include stroller plate 1, head rod 2, wheel 3, loosening device 4,
Fixing device 6 and brake gear 5, the type of stroller plate 1 are rectangle, and the bottom surrounding of stroller plate 1 is welded with head rod 2 vertically, the
The bottom of one connecting rod 2 is provided with wheel 3, and the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is provided with loosening device 4, and the head rod 2 on right side is provided with
Brake gear 5, the rear side of brake gear 5 is provided with fixing device 6.
Loosening device 4 includes the first sliding block 402, the second cylinder 407, the first cylinder 403, the first contiguous block 404, slide rail
405 and second sliding block 406, the bottom right side of stroller plate 1 be provided with the slidingtype in the first chute 401, the first chute 401 provided with the
One sliding block 402, the bottom of the first sliding block 402 has been bolted on the first cylinder 403, the expansion link of the first cylinder 403 and connected
There is the first contiguous block 404, the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is connected with setting for slidingtype on slide rail 405, slide rail 405 by bolt vertically
Have the second sliding block 406, the left end of the second sliding block 406 has been bolted the second cylinder 407, the expansion link of the second cylinder 407 with
The right-hand member of first contiguous block 404 is connected.
Brake gear 5 includes T-shaped connecting rod 501, the 3rd sliding block 502, brake block 503, the first connecting plate 504 and first
Spring 505, the right side of stroller plate 1 is provided with the second chute 506, and the inner sliding type of the second chute 506 is provided with the 3rd sliding block 502, the 3rd
The first spring 505 is welded between the bottom of sliding block 502 and the inner bottom part of the second chute 506, the top of the 3rd sliding block 502 is welded with first
Connecting plate 504, the top of the first connecting plate 504 is welded with T-shaped connecting rod 501, and T-shaped connecting rod 501 is located at the front side of stroller plate 1,
The left and right sides of 3rd sliding block 502 is symmetrically welded with brake block 503, and the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501 is provided with fixing device 6.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural loosening device, as shown in figs. 1-7, include stroller plate 1, head rod 2, wheel 3, loosening device 4,
Fixing device 6 and brake gear 5, the type of stroller plate 1 are rectangle, and the bottom surrounding of stroller plate 1 is welded with head rod 2 vertically, the
The bottom of one connecting rod 2 is provided with wheel 3, and the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is provided with loosening device 4, and the head rod 2 on right side is provided with
Brake gear 5, the rear side of brake gear 5 is provided with fixing device 6.
Loosening device 4 includes the first sliding block 402, the second cylinder 407, the first cylinder 403, the first contiguous block 404, slide rail
405 and second sliding block 406, the bottom right side of stroller plate 1 be provided with the slidingtype in the first chute 401, the first chute 401 provided with the
One sliding block 402, the bottom of the first sliding block 402 has been bolted on the first cylinder 403, the expansion link of the first cylinder 403 and connected
There is the first contiguous block 404, the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is connected with setting for slidingtype on slide rail 405, slide rail 405 by bolt vertically
Have the second sliding block 406, the left end of the second sliding block 406 has been bolted the second cylinder 407, the expansion link of the second cylinder 407 with
The right-hand member of first contiguous block 404 is connected.
Brake gear 5 includes T-shaped connecting rod 501, the 3rd sliding block 502, brake block 503, the first connecting plate 504 and first
Spring 505, the right side of stroller plate 1 is provided with the second chute 506, and the inner sliding type of the second chute 506 is provided with the 3rd sliding block 502, the 3rd
The first spring 505 is welded between the bottom of sliding block 502 and the inner bottom part of the second chute 506, the top of the 3rd sliding block 502 is welded with first
Connecting plate 504, the top of the first connecting plate 504 is welded with T-shaped connecting rod 501, and T-shaped connecting rod 501 is located at the front side of stroller plate 1,
The left and right sides of 3rd sliding block 502 is symmetrically welded with brake block 503, and the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501 is provided with fixing device 6.
Fixing device 6 includes the first fixed block 601, telescopic block 602, the second contiguous block 605, second spring 607, contact
Weld wheel 608, drawstring 609 and draw ring 610, both sides up and down of two piece of first fixed block 601 respectively with the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501
Movable being provided with rear side of telescopic block 602, T-shaped connecting rod 501 is provided with the first groove in connection, two the first fixed blocks 601
603, the front side of the first groove 603 is provided with first through hole 604, the first groove 603 is welded with the second contiguous block 605, second vertically
The second through hole 606 is provided with contiguous block 605, second spring is welded between the front side of the second fixed block 14 and the front side of telescopic block 602
607, the front side of telescopic block 602 is connected with drawstring 609 by hook, and drawstring 609 passes through the through hole 606 of first through hole 604 and second, and
The T-shaped front side of connecting rod 501 is stretched out, the front end of drawstring 609 is connected with draw ring 610 by hook, and the rear end of telescopic block 602 is provided with contact
Wheel 608.
Also include breaker 7, the front and rear sides of the bottom of stroller plate 1 are designed with breaker 7, two breakers 7
Positioned at the front and rear sides of loosening device 4, breaker 7 includes U-shaped plate 701, the first expansion link 703, the 3rd spring 704,
Two connecting plates 705, motorized cams 706 and crushing shell 707, two U-shaped plates 701 and the front and rear sides welding of the bottom of stroller plate 1 connect
Connect, the U-shaped bottom of plate 701, which is provided with third through-hole 702, third through-hole 702, is provided with the first expansion link 703, and the first expansion link 703 is pushed up
Portion is welded with the second connecting plate 705, and the 3rd spring 704 is welded between the bottom of the second connecting plate 705 and the inner bottom part of U-shaped plate 701,
The bottom of first expansion link 703 is welded with crushing shell 707, and the bottom of stroller plate 1 is provided with motorized cams 706, and motorized cams 706 are located at
In U-shaped plate 701, the top contact of 706 and second connecting plate of motorized cams 705.
Also include watering device 8, the top of stroller plate 1 is provided with watering device 8, and watering device 8 includes water tank 801, water
Pump 802, outlet pipe 803, shower nozzle 804, water inlet pipe 805 and valve 806, water tank 801 are welded to connect with the top of stroller plate 1, water tank
It has been bolted in 801 on water pump 802, water pump 802 and has been welded with outlet pipe 803, the tail end of outlet pipe 803 runs through stroller plate 1,
And positioned at the bottom left of stroller plate 1, the bottom of outlet pipe 803 has been connected through a screw thread shower nozzle 804, the welding of the right upper portion of water tank 801
There is water inlet pipe 805, water inlet pipe 805 is provided with valve 806.
Also include interior expansion link 9, the 4th spring 12, the contiguous block 11 of external extension bar 10 and the 3rd, the welding of the right-hand member of shower nozzle 804
There is interior expansion link 9, the left upper portion of the first cylinder 403 is welded with left side in external extension bar 10, external extension bar 10 and is welded with the 3rd
Contiguous block 11, the left end of the 3rd contiguous block 11 is connected with the 4th spring 12 by hook, and it is positive left that interior expansion link 9 is located at external extension bar 10
Side.
Also include the second fixed block 14 and H types connecting rod 15, the T-shaped front side of connecting rod 501 is provided with the 3rd chute 13, the 3rd
The inner sliding type of the 3rd chute 13 being welded with chute 13 above and below front side between the second fixed block 14, two the second fixed blocks 14
Provided with H types connecting rod 15.
The material of stroller plate 1 is Q235 steel, and the height of bottom plate is at least 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is at least 1.5 meters.
Operation principle:The place that operating personnel are pushed into the present invention to need to loosen the soil, then starts loosening device 4 and works, right
It is loosened the soil, now, and operating personnel promote forward the present invention.After being finished when loosening the soil, loosening device 4 is closed.Then grasp
Make personnel and press brake gear 5 downwards, when the brake part on brake gear 5 is contacted with the wheel 3 on right side, stopping is pressed downwards
Dynamic brake gear 5, brake gear 5 moves downward drive fixing device 6 and moved downward, and it is fixed by fixing device 6.
Because loosening device 4 include the first sliding block 402, the second cylinder 407, the first cylinder 403, the first contiguous block 404,
The sliding block 406 of slide rail 405 and second, slidingtype that the bottom right side of stroller plate 1 is provided with the first chute 401, the first chute 401 is set
There is the first sliding block 402, the bottom of the first sliding block 402 has been bolted on the first cylinder 403, the expansion link of the first cylinder 403
The first contiguous block 404 is connected with, the bottom right of stroller plate 1 is connected with slidingtype on slide rail 405, slide rail 405 by bolt vertically
Be provided with the second sliding block 406, the left end of the second sliding block 406 has been bolted the second cylinder 407, the second cylinder 407 it is flexible
Bar is connected with the right-hand member of the first contiguous block 404.Control the first cylinder 403 to extend first, drive the first contiguous block 404 and the second cylinder
407 move downward, when the first contiguous block 404 is moved downward to correct position, and the first cylinder 403 of control stops elongation.Control
Second cylinder 407 stretches, and drives the first contiguous block 404 and the side-to-side movement of the first cylinder 403, soil is loosened the soil.When loosening the soil
After finishing, the second cylinder 407 of control stops flexible.Control the first cylinder 403 to shorten, drive the first contiguous block 404 and the second gas
Motion resets cylinder 407 upwards, after reset, and the first cylinder 403 of control stops shortening.
Because brake gear 5 includes T-shaped connecting rod 501, the 3rd sliding block 502, brake block 503, the and of the first connecting plate 504
First spring 505, the right side of stroller plate 1 is provided with the second chute 506, and the inner sliding type of the second chute 506 is provided with the 3rd sliding block 502,
The first spring 505 is welded between the bottom of 3rd sliding block 502 and the inner bottom part of the second chute 506, the top of the 3rd sliding block 502 is welded with
First connecting plate 504, the top of the first connecting plate 504 is welded with T-shaped connecting rod 501, and T-shaped connecting rod 501 is located at before stroller plate 1
Side, the left and right sides of the 3rd sliding block 502 is symmetrically welded with brake block 503, and the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501 is provided with fixing device 6.When need
When wheel 3 being fixed, operating personnel press downwards T-shaped connecting rod 501, drive the first connecting plate 504 and brake block 503
Move downward, drive fixing device 6 to move downward, when brake block 503, which is moved downwardly to, to be in close contact with wheel 3, operator
Member stops pressing T-shaped connecting rod 501 downwards, and now fixing device 6 is fixed, and the first spring 505 is compressed.When need not pair
When wheel 3 is fixed, operating personnel unclamp fixing device 6, make T-shaped connecting rod under the elastic force effect of the first spring 505
501 and brake block 503 upwards reset.
Because fixing device 6 include the first fixed block 601, telescopic block 602, the second contiguous block 605, second spring 607,
Contact wheel 608, drawstring 609 and draw ring 610, the both sides up and down of two piece of first fixed block 601 respectively with the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501
It is welded to connect, movable in two the first fixed blocks 601 to be provided with telescopic block 602, it is recessed that the T-shaped rear side of connecting rod 501 is provided with first
Groove 603, the front side of the first groove 603 is provided with first through hole 604, the first groove 603 is welded with the second contiguous block 605 vertically, the
The second through hole 606 is provided with two contiguous blocks 605, the second bullet is welded between the front side of the second fixed block 14 and the front side of telescopic block 602
Spring 607, the front side of telescopic block 602 is connected with drawstring 609 by hook, and drawstring 609 passes through the through hole 606 of first through hole 604 and second,
And the T-shaped front side of connecting rod 501 is stretched out, the front end of drawstring 609 is connected with draw ring 610 by hook, and the rear end of telescopic block 602, which is provided with, to be connect
Wheel trolley 608.When T-shaped connecting rod 501 is moved downward, contact wheel 608 is scrolled down through in the front side of head rod 2, works as contact wheel
608 downwards when being fixed in the second chute 506, and T-shaped connecting rod 501 is fixed, now, brake block 503 just with
The tight of wheel 3 is contacted.When wheel 3 need not be fixed, draw ring 610 is pulled along, telescopic block 602 is driven and connects
Wheel trolley 608 travels forward, and contact wheel 608 is extracted out of second chute 506, now, second spring 607 is compressed, first
Brake block 503 is resetted under the elastic force effect of spring 505.
Because also including breaker 7, the front and rear sides of the bottom of stroller plate 1 are designed with breaker 7, two broken dresses
Put 7 be located at loosening device 4 front and rear sides, breaker 7 include U-shaped plate 701, the first expansion link 703, the 3rd spring 704,
Second connecting plate 705, motorized cams 706 and crushing shell 707, two U-shaped plates 701 and the front and rear sides of the bottom of stroller plate 1 are welded
Connection, the U-shaped bottom of plate 701, which is provided with third through-hole 702, third through-hole 702, is provided with the first expansion link 703, the first expansion link 703
Top is welded with the second connecting plate 705, and the 3rd spring is welded between the bottom of the second connecting plate 705 and the inner bottom part of U-shaped plate 701
704, the bottom of the first expansion link 703 is welded with crushing shell 707, and the bottom of stroller plate 1 is provided with motorized cams 706, motorized cams 706
In U-shaped plate 701, the top contact of 706 and second connecting plate of motorized cams 705.Start motorized cams 706 to rotate, drive the
Two connecting plates 705, the first expansion link 703 and crushing shell 707 move up and down, so that the soil good to pine is broken up.When soil is broken up
Afterwards, motorized cams 706 are closed.
Because also including watering device 8, the top of stroller plate 1 is provided with watering device 8, and watering device 8 includes water tank
801st, water pump 802, outlet pipe 803, shower nozzle 804, water inlet pipe 805 and valve 806, water tank 801 connect with the welding of the top of stroller plate 1
Connect, be bolted in water tank 801 on water pump 802, water pump 802 and be welded with outlet pipe 803, the tail end of outlet pipe 803 runs through
Stroller plate 1, and positioned at the bottom left of stroller plate 1, the bottom of outlet pipe 803 has been connected through a screw thread shower nozzle 804, the right side of water tank 801
Upper weld has water inlet pipe 805, and water inlet pipe 805 is provided with valve 806.Valve 806 is opened, water inlet pipe 805 is connected water source, water
Flowed into from water inlet pipe 805 in water tank 801, when 801 built-in full water of water tank, close valve 806.Start water pump 802 to work,
Water in water tank 801 is sprayed by outlet pipe 803 from shower nozzle 804, so that soil is drenched, improves loosen the soil speed and effect.
Because also including interior expansion link 9, the 4th spring 12, the contiguous block 11 of external extension bar 10 and the 3rd, the right-hand member of shower nozzle 804
Interior expansion link 9 is welded with, the left upper portion of the first cylinder 403 is welded with left side in external extension bar 10, external extension bar 10 and is welded with
3rd contiguous block 11, the left end of the 3rd contiguous block 11 is connected with the 4th spring 12 by hook, and interior expansion link 9 is located at external extension bar 10
Directly to the left.When the second cylinder 407 and its upper-part side-to-side movement, external extension bar 10, the 3rd contiguous block 11 and the 4th bullet are driven
The side-to-side movement of spring 12, so that the side-to-side movement of shower nozzle 804 is driven, so as to increase spraying range.
Because also including the second fixed block 14 and H types connecting rod 15, the T-shaped front side of connecting rod 501 is provided with the 3rd chute 13,
It is welded with the 3rd chute 13 between the second fixed block 14, two the second fixed blocks 14 and slides above and below front side in 3rd chute 13
Formula be provided with H types connecting rod 15.When needing that draw ring 610 is fixed, H types connecting rod 15 is pulled to travel forward, draw ring
610 are hung in H types connecting rod 15, and draw ring 610 is fixed.
Because the material of stroller plate 1 is Q235 steel, the height of bottom plate is at least 10cm, and the length of bottom plate is at least 1.5 meters,
Make bottom plate bearing strength big, be difficult to be worn, service life is long.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.