CN107495011A - It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107495011A
CN107495011A CN201710912545.3A CN201710912545A CN107495011A CN 107495011 A CN107495011 A CN 107495011A CN 201710912545 A CN201710912545 A CN 201710912545A CN 107495011 A CN107495011 A CN 107495011A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
aphid
feed
vitamin
raise
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710912545.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞建军
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TIANJIN TUOHUA BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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TIANJIN TUOHUA BIO-TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710912545.3A priority Critical patent/CN107495011A/en
Publication of CN107495011A publication Critical patent/CN107495011A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of feed and preparation method thereof for being used to raise aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid：15 parts；Sucrose：5 20 parts；Agar：2 10 parts；Dusty yeast：12 parts；Ascorbic acid：0.1 0.5 parts；Vitamin：0.1 1 parts；Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1 1 parts；Sorbic acid：0.01 0.1 parts；Fly maggot powder：3 10 parts；KH2PO4：0.1 0.5 parts；Distilled water：20 50 parts.Feed producing method of the present invention is simple, easy to get started, and nutriment is balanced, can not only meet that aphid grows required various trophic factors, and can significantly improve the survival rate of aphid larva.

Description

It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to aphid to raise field, more particularly, to a kind of feed for being used to raise aphid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Aphid is under the jurisdiction of the animal kingdom, Arthropoda, Insecta, Semiptera, Sternorrhyncha.Two under the suborder are total Section, respectively adelgid Superfamily and Aphidoidea, two Superfamily Zai Fen13Ge sections, more than 500 belong to, and the Aphid Species that the world is currently known have More than 4700 plant, and are distributed mainly on Temperate Region in China, the overwhelming majority is crop pests.In addition, aphid reproduction speed is fast, harm threatens Weight, aphid inhale water using sharp mouthpart thorn so that aggrieved plant causes nutrition to deteriorate because nutrition is absorbed, and plants Strain is slow-growing or stagnates, and yellowing, tikka occurs, crispaturas, the different symptoms such as die back, can cause plant dead when serious.
Therefore, the research for carrying out the physiological habit of aphid etc. can be that anti-aphid is provided fundamental basis, and be needed in research process The consistent aphid of substantial amounts of physiological standard, therefore artificial feeding aphid is the premise of anti-aphid research.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of be used to raise the feed of aphid, to solve the above problems.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of feed for being used to raise aphid, include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Amino acid：1-5 parts；
Sucrose：5-20 parts；
Agar：2-10 parts；
Dusty yeast：1-2 parts；
Ascorbic acid：0.1-0.5 parts；
Vitamin：0.1-1 parts；
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1-1 parts；
Sorbic acid：0.01-0.1 parts；
Fly maggot powder：3-10 parts；
KH2PO4：0.1-0.5 parts；
Distilled water：20-50 parts.
Further, the feed for raising aphid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Amino acid：2 parts；
Sucrose：12 parts；
Agar：5 parts；
Dusty yeast：1.3 part；
Ascorbic acid：0.15 part；
Vitamin：0.6 part；
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1 part；
Sorbic acid：0.01 part；
Fly maggot powder：3 parts；
KH2PO4：0.1 part；
Distilled water：20 parts.
Further, the feed for raising aphid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Amino acid：5 parts；
Sucrose：20 parts；
Agar：10 parts；
Dusty yeast：2 parts；
Ascorbic acid：0.5 part；
Vitamin：0.8 part；
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：1 part；
Sorbic acid：0.1 part；
Fly maggot powder：10 parts；
KH2PO4：0.5 part；
Distilled water：48 parts.
Further, the vitamin is vitamin C and/or vitamin B12.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to raise the feed of aphid, comprises the following steps：
(1) agar addition distilled water is boiled to agar and be completely dissolved, amino acid, sucrose, dusty yeast, fly are added after cooling Maggot powder stir sterilizing after obtain mixed solution；
(2) by mixed solution be heated to boiling cooling, into the mixed solution after cooling add ascorbic acid, vitamin, Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, KH2PO4After dissolve, be put into after stirring in culture dish stand solidification, obtain be used for raise Support the feed of aphid.
Relative to prior art, the feed of the present invention for being used to raise aphid has the advantage that：
Feed producing method of the present invention for raising aphid is simple, easy to get started, and nutriment is balanced, not only It disclosure satisfy that aphid grows required various trophic factors, and the survival rate of aphid larva can be significantly improved.This hair Its finished product is set in culture dish added with agar in bright feed, be not easy to air-dry, be not required to add feed for a long time, reduce The usage amount of man-made feeds, save the cost of configuration man-made feeds.
Embodiment
In addition to being defined, technical term used has universal with those skilled in the art of the invention in following examples The identical meanings of understanding.Test reagent used, is routine biochemistry reagent unless otherwise specified in following examples；It is described Experimental method, it is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of feed for raising aphid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid：2 parts；Sucrose：12 parts；Fine jade Fat：5 parts；Dusty yeast：1.3 part；Ascorbic acid：0.15 part；Vitamin C：0.6 part；Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1 part；Sorb Acid：0.01 part；Fly maggot powder：3 parts；KH2PO4：0.1 part；Distilled water：20 parts.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to raise the feed of aphid, comprises the following steps：
(1) agar addition distilled water is boiled to agar and be completely dissolved, amino acid, sucrose, dusty yeast, fly are added after cooling Maggot powder stir sterilizing after obtain mixed solution；
(2) by mixed solution be heated to boiling cooling, into the mixed solution after cooling add ascorbic acid, vitamin C, Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, KH2PO4After dissolve, be put into after stirring in culture dish stand solidification, obtain be used for raise Support the feed of aphid.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed for raising aphid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid：5 parts；Sucrose：20 parts；Fine jade Fat：10 parts；Dusty yeast：2 parts；Ascorbic acid：0.5 part；Vitamin B12：0.8 part；Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：1 part；Sorb Acid：0.1 part；Fly maggot powder：10 parts；KH2PO4：0.5 part；Distilled water：48 parts.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to raise the feed of aphid, comprises the following steps：
(1) agar addition distilled water is boiled to agar and be completely dissolved, amino acid, sucrose, dusty yeast, fly are added after cooling Maggot powder stir sterilizing after obtain mixed solution；
(2) mixed solution is heated to boiling cooling, ascorbic acid, vitamin is added into the mixed solution after cooling B12, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, KH2PO4After dissolve, be put into after stirring in culture dish stand solidification, used In the feed of raising aphid.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed for raising aphid includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Amino acid：3 parts；Sucrose：20 parts；Fine jade Fat：8 parts；Dusty yeast：2 parts；Ascorbic acid：0.5 part；Vitamin C：0.7 part；Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1 part；Sorbic acid： 0.01 part；Fly maggot powder：6 parts；KH2PO4：0.5 part；Distilled water：30 parts.
The above-mentioned preparation method for being used to raise the feed of aphid, comprises the following steps：
(1) agar addition distilled water is boiled to agar and be completely dissolved, amino acid, sucrose, dusty yeast, fly are added after cooling Maggot powder stir sterilizing after obtain mixed solution；
(2) by mixed solution be heated to boiling cooling, into the mixed solution after cooling add ascorbic acid, vitamin C, Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, sorbic acid, KH2PO4After dissolve, be put into after stirring in culture dish stand solidification, obtain be used for raise Support the feed of aphid.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. feed for being used to raise aphid, it is characterised in that：Include the raw material of following parts by weight：
    Amino acid：1-5 parts；
    Sucrose：5-20 parts；
    Agar：2-10 parts；
    Dusty yeast：1-2 parts；
    Ascorbic acid：0.1-0.5 parts；
    Vitamin：0.1-1 parts；
    Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1-1 parts；
    Sorbic acid：0.01-0.1 parts；
    Fly maggot powder：3-10 parts；
    KH2PO4：0.1-0.5 parts；
    Distilled water：20-50 parts.
  2. 2. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to raise aphid, it is characterised in that：Include the original of following parts by weight Material：
    Amino acid：2 parts；
    Sucrose：12 parts；
    Agar：5 parts；
    Dusty yeast：1.3 part；
    Ascorbic acid：0.15 part；
    Vitamin：0.6 part；
    Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：0.1 part；
    Sorbic acid：0.01 part；
    Fly maggot powder：3 parts；
    KH2PO4：0.1 part；
    Distilled water：20 parts.
  3. 3. the feed according to claim 1 for being used to raise aphid, it is characterised in that：Include the original of following parts by weight Material：
    Amino acid：5 parts；
    Sucrose：20 parts；
    Agar：10 parts；
    Dusty yeast：2 parts；
    Ascorbic acid：0.5 part；
    Vitamin：0.8 part；
    Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate：1 part；
    Sorbic acid：0.1 part；
    Fly maggot powder：10 parts；
    KH2PO4：0.5 part；
    Distilled water：48 parts.
  4. 4. the feed for being used to raise aphid according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The vitamin is given birth to for dimension Plain C and/or vitamin B12.
  5. 5. any described preparation methods for being used to raise the feed of aphid of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that：Including following step Suddenly：
    (1) agar addition distilled water is boiled to agar and be completely dissolved, amino acid, sucrose, dusty yeast, fly maggot powder are added after cooling Stir and obtain mixed solution after sterilizing；
    (2) mixed solution is heated to boiling cooling, ascorbic acid, vitamin is added into the mixed solution after cooling, to hydroxyl Yl benzoic acid methyl esters, sorbic acid, KH2PO4After dissolve, be put into after stirring in culture dish stand solidification, obtain be used for raise aphid The feed of worm.
CN201710912545.3A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof Pending CN107495011A (en)

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CN201710912545.3A CN107495011A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710912545.3A CN107495011A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 It is a kind of to be used to raise feed of aphid and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937971A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-28 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599369A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Artificial feed for myzus persicae
CN105340837A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Wheat aphid pure artificial feed and artificial mass feeding method
CN106721675A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 甘肃农业大学 A kind of acyrthosiphum pisim indoors artificial chemically defined diet and its method for breeding

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102599369A (en) * 2012-03-13 2012-07-25 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Artificial feed for myzus persicae
CN105340837A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 Wheat aphid pure artificial feed and artificial mass feeding method
CN106721675A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-31 甘肃农业大学 A kind of acyrthosiphum pisim indoors artificial chemically defined diet and its method for breeding

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
雷朝亮: "《昆虫资源学》", 31 December 2011 *
高文兴 等: "蚜虫人工饲料的研究及应用进展", 《中国生物防治学报》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109937971A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-06-28 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 The method of artificial feeding earwig and its application in genetically modified plants environmental safety assessment

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Application publication date: 20171222