CN107494413A - A kind of cultural method of goose - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of goose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107494413A CN107494413A CN201710753628.2A CN201710753628A CN107494413A CN 107494413 A CN107494413 A CN 107494413A CN 201710753628 A CN201710753628 A CN 201710753628A CN 107494413 A CN107494413 A CN 107494413A
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- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019590 thick flavour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 44
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNYMQKINNCZIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-][Se](O)=O.[Na+].[SeH2] Chemical compound [O-][Se](O)=O.[Na+].[SeH2] VNYMQKINNCZIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003064 anti-oxidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020764 fibrinolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of goose.The present invention is fed using the feeding method of pure greenfeed to goose, and its motion, swimming are driven daily, keep sufficient amount of exercise, and take full advantage of the Organic Selenium composition contained in green plants, promote growing, improving immunity, improve meat for goose, lift the Se content in goose, particularly organic selenium content.The goose for cultivating out by this method, immunity is high, head is big, fat content is low；Goose is in good taste, thick flavor, delicious meat, selenium content are high, without antibiotic and hormone residues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivating technology, especially a kind of cultural method of goose.
Background technology
Selenium is micro- necessary to middle one kind in animal body, and it has strong anti-oxidation, is internal antioxidase paddy Guang
The important component of sweet peptide peroxidase (GSH-PX), it can improve the immunity of body.Selenium is totally divided into inorganic selenium
With the major class of Organic Selenium two：The former includes selenate, selenite etc., and inorganic selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, poison
Property risk is big, and improper use easily causes selenosis；The latter is primarily referred to as the selenium with biological organic molecule combining form, to people and
Organic Selenium absorptivity is high for animal, and risk of toxicity is small, is more suitable for the requirement of selenium-supply.
Goose is the important breed variety in China, and goose contains abundant protein, fat, vitamin A, B family vitamin, cigarette
Acid, sugar, the content of wherein protein is very high, while rich in several amino acids and multivitamin needed by human, micro member
Plain mineral matter, and fat content is very low, and unsaturated fatty acid content is high, highly beneficial to health.But due to China
The shortage of selenium causes Se content in general food chain also to lack relatively in the big geologic setting of soil, and the Se content in common goose leads to
Often it is less than 150 micro- g kgs.Therefore it is selenium nutrition-intensified to goose progress, it can both increase the immunity of goose, increase the additional of goose
Value, human body can increase the intake of selenium by edible organic selenium-rich goose again.
Selenium-rich agricultural byproducts are human body supplement selenium element effective ways, and therefore, technique of enriched selenium is scientists study exploitation
Hot fields.
At present, the cultivation of goose is increasingly various, but the industrial structure is single, class is not high, and product homogeneity tendency is serious, lacks
High-quality goose product.Therefore, organic selenium-rich goose is cultivated by selenium-rich nutritive strengthened technology, meets the need of industry development upgrading
Will, while provide new selection for resident's tonic Organic Selenium.Also, the selenium element that goose daily intakes certain ratio can promote its life
Long development, lifting immunity etc..
The Chinese patent application of Application No. 201110006894.1 discloses a kind of goose feed of selenium-rich and improves goose
The method of internal Organic Selenium ", it adds inorganic selenium sodium selenite to improve Se content in goose body, sub- selenium used in goose feed
Sour na concn is higher and foie gras in Se content superelevation, harmfulness is larger.The sodium selenite of high concentration easily causes the poisoning of goose,
If people searches for food Se content, very high foie gras also easily causes discomfort.
Chinese patent CN100559965C, CN101120747A, CN1016177761A, CN101710860A,
CN101919499A, CN102077908A, CN102217728A disclose goose feed and preparation method thereof, substantially belong to conventional battalion
Support premix or the additive of element proportioning, it is impossible to effectively improve organic selenium content in goose body.The existing goose feed containing selenium
Product is inorganic selenium source, and selenium element is not controlled quantitatively, and some inorganic selenium feeds can polluted water.Mesh
Before, substantially also organic selenium-rich goose and its breeding method are studied without the technical staff of correlation.
Goose is to green grass crude fiber digestibility up to 40%-50%.In terms of the biology angle of goose, the muscular stomach pressure ratio duck of goose
It is big 0.5 times, it is bigger than chicken 1 times, plant cell wall can be effectively cracked, is easy to digest.Other goose alimentary canal is longer than body 10 times, and
Chicken is only 7 times, plus goose small intestine neutral and alkali environment, can make Fibrinolysis, thus goose absorbed from herbage nutrition ability it is special
By force.Therefore intake of the goose to selenium element, particularly Organic Selenium can be increased, to promote by the method to the pure greenfeed of goose feeding
Enter the growth and development process of goose, and increase the Se content in its meat.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cultural method of goose, specifically
Technical scheme is that：
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, going out shell 20-22 hours is drunk water, and first every young goose feeds 1-2 mouth water, then allows its freedom
Drink water 3-5 minutes；
(4) 1-2h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 28 DEG C -30 DEG C, humidity 60%-65% of temperature of control, gaggle density 20-25 plumages/m2,
In the daytime feeding 5-7 times, night feeding 2-3 times, feeding amount are every young daily 13-17g greenfeed of goose, gradually increase with age in days and feed
Appetite, ensure that its drinking-water is sufficient；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, humidity 60%-65% of temperature of control, gaggle density 15-20 plumages/m2,
In the daytime feeding 6-8 times, night feeding 2-3 times, from now on, a little grains of sand, the control of grains of sand size are added in institute's soiling
Can smoothly it be swallowed in young goose；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 13-15 plumages/
m2, feeding 6-8 times in the daytime, night feeding 1-2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 2-4h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 10-12 plumages/
m2, feeding 5-6 times in the daytime, night feeding 1-2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 6-8h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 3-5 plumages/m2,
In the daytime feeding 4-5 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 3-5 plumages/m2,
In the daytime feeding 4-5 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, goose house is come back at dusk, after 90 days
Deliver for sale.
The step (2), the water that young goose is drunk, is that potassium permanganate is added into water according to 500mg/L ratio, then mixes
Even obtained water.
The greenfeed, it is to mix 25%-35% Folium Astragali, 55%-65% clover, 5-15% Honeysuckle bine
Smash to obtain after uniformly.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive.
The greenfeed, wherein organic selenium content is in 0.20-0.50mg/kg.
The greenfeed, wherein organic selenium content are 0.35mg/kg.
The step (9), allows gaggle to have a bath before feeding in the daytime every time, daily bathing 4-5 times.
Compared with prior art, the technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
The present invention is fed using the feeding method of pure greenfeed to goose, and drives its motion, swimming daily, keeps filling
The amount of exercise of foot, and takes full advantage of the Organic Selenium composition contained in green plants, promotes the growing of goose, improves and be immunized
Power, improve meat, lift the Se content in goose, particularly organic selenium content.The goose for cultivating out by this method, immunity
Height, head is big, fat content is low；Goose is in good taste, thick flavor, delicious meat, selenium content are high, residual without antibiotic and hormone
Stay.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, go out shell and drunk water for 21 hours, first every young goose feeds 1 mouthful of water, then allows its free water 4
Minute；
(4) 1.5h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 29 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 22 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, feeding amount are every young daily 15g greenfeed of goose, gradually increase feeding amount with age in days, ensure that its drinking-water fills
Foot；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 26.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 17 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 7 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 2 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be gulped down smoothly in young goose
Pharynx；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 23.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 14 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
7 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 3h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 11 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
5 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 7h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
4 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.35mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
Embodiment 2
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, going out shell 20-22 hours is drunk water, and first every young goose feeds 1-2 mouth water, then allows its freedom
Drink water 3-5 minutes；
(4) 1h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 28 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 60%, 20 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 5 times in the daytime, evening
Between feeding 2 times, feeding amount is every young daily 13g greenfeed of goose, gradually increases feeding amount with age in days, ensures that its drinking-water is sufficient；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 25 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 60%, 15 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be swallowed smoothly in young goose；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 66%, 13 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 2h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 66%, 10 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 5 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 6h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 66%, 3 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 66%, 3 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 55% clover, 15% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.20mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
Embodiment 3
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, go out shell and drunk water for 22 hours, first every young goose feeds 2 mouthfuls of water, then allows its free water 5
Minute；
(4) 2h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 30 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 65%, 25 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 7 times in the daytime, evening
Between feeding 3 times, feeding amount is every young daily 17g greenfeed of goose, gradually increases feeding amount with age in days, ensures that its drinking-water is sufficient；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 28 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 65%, 20 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 8 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 3 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be swallowed smoothly in young goose；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 25 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 69%, 15 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 8 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 4h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 69%, 12 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 8h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 69%, 5 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 5 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 69%, 5 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 5 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 65% clover, 5% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.50mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
Embodiment 4
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, go out shell and drunk water for 21 hours, first every young goose feeds 1 mouthful of water, then allows its free water 4
Minute, the water that young goose is drunk is that potassium permanganate is added into water according to 500mg/L ratio, is then uniformly mixed so as to obtain；
(4) 1.5h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 29 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 22 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, feeding amount are every young daily 15g greenfeed of goose, gradually increase feeding amount with age in days, ensure that its drinking-water fills
Foot；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 26.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 17 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 7 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 2 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be gulped down smoothly in young goose
Pharynx；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 23.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 14 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
7 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 3h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 11 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
5 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 7h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
4 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.35mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
Embodiment 5
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, go out shell and drunk water for 21 hours, first every young goose feeds 1 mouthful of water, then allows its free water 4
Minute；
(4) 1.5h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 29 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 22 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, feeding amount are every young daily 15g greenfeed of goose, gradually increase feeding amount with age in days, ensure that its drinking-water fills
Foot；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 26.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 17 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 7 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 2 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be gulped down smoothly in young goose
Pharynx；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 23.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 14 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
7 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 3h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 11 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
5 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 7h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 1 time, allow gaggle to have a bath before feeding in the daytime every time, daily bathing 4-5 times, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house
Motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
4 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.35mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
Embodiment 6
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, go out shell and drunk water for 21 hours, first every young goose feeds 1 mouthful of water, then allows its free water 4
Minute, the water that young goose is drunk, it is that potassium permanganate is added into water according to 500mg/L ratio, is then uniformly mixed so as to obtain；
(4) 1.5h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 29 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 22 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 6 times in the daytime,
Night feeding 2 times, feeding amount are every young daily 15g greenfeed of goose, gradually increase feeding amount with age in days, ensure that its drinking-water fills
Foot；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 26.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 62.5%, 17 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 7 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 2 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, the control of grains of sand size can be gulped down smoothly in young goose
Pharynx；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 23.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 14 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
7 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 3h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 11 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
5 times, night feeding 1 time, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 7h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding 4 in the daytime
It is secondary, night feeding 1 time, allow gaggle to have a bath before feeding in the daytime every time, daily bathing 4-5 times, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house
Motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 20.5 DEG C of temperature of control, humidity 67.5%, 4 plumages of gaggle density/m2, feeding in the daytime
4 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, delivered for sale after 90 days.
The greenfeed, smashed after being well mixed 30% Folium Astragali, 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine
Arrive, it is 0.35mg/kg to control wherein organic selenium content.
By the goose as obtained by embodiment 1-6,20 are respectively randomly selected with commercially available free-ranging goose, common goose, goose is carried out
Contrast (goose is cooked with clear water for sense organ contrast, is not added with any other material)：
Contrast is understood, by the goose of the method cultivation of the present invention, the protein and selenium element content in goose are obvious high
In commercially available common goose and selenium-rich goose, and Organic Selenium accounting is also above commercially available selenium-rich goose.
The rate of catching an illness of gaggle is below 4% in each implementation, it was demonstrated that this cultural method has good disease resisting effect.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultural method of goose, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) goose house is built, and it is carried out disinfection；
(2) goose house ventilation is kept, and has the illumination of abundance；
(3) after young goose enters house, going out shell 20-22 hours is drunk water, and first every young goose feeds 1-2 mouth water, then allows its free water
3-5 minutes；
(4) 1-2h after water has been drunk, food has been carried out out, is fed with the greenfeed smashed；
(5) during 1-3 ages in days, goose house 28 DEG C -30 DEG C, humidity 60%-65% of temperature of control, gaggle density 20-25 plumages/m2, feed in the daytime
Food 5-7 times, night feeding 2-3 times, feeding amount is every young daily 13-17g greenfeed of goose, gradually increases feeding amount with age in days,
Ensure that its drinking-water is sufficient；
(6) during 4-10 ages in days, goose house 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, humidity 60%-65% of temperature of control, gaggle density 15-20 plumages/m2, in the daytime
Feeding 6-8 times, night feeding 2-3 times, from now on, a little grains of sand are added in institute's soiling, grains of sand size is controlled in young bird
Goose can smoothly swallow；
(7) during 11-20 ages in days, goose house 22 DEG C -25 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 13-15 plumages/m2, in the daytime
Feeding 6-8 times, night feeding 1-2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 2-4h；
(8) during 21-30 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 10-12 plumages/m2, in the daytime
Feeding 5-6 times, night feeding 1-2 times, gaggle is driven daily and goes out house motion 6-8h；
(9) during 30-60 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 3-5 plumages/m2, feed in the daytime
Food 4-5 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk；
(10) during 60-90 ages in days, goose house 19 DEG C -22 DEG C, humidity 66%-69% of temperature of control, gaggle density 3-5 plumages/m2, in the daytime
Feeding 4-5 times, night feeding 1 time, drive gaggle daily daytime and go out house motion, swimming, come back goose house at dusk, go out after 90 days
Column.
2. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2), the water that young goose is drunk, be
Ratio according to 500mg/L adds potassium permanganate into water, the water being then uniformly mixed so as to obtain.
3. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenfeed, be by 25%-35% Huang
Smash to obtain after stilbene leaf, 55%-65% clover, 5-15% Honeysuckle bine are well mixed.
4. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenfeed, be by 30% Folium Astragali,
Smash to obtain after 60% clover, 10% Honeysuckle bine are well mixed.
5. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenfeed, wherein organic selenium content exist
0.20-0.50mg/kg。
6. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the greenfeed, wherein organic selenium content are
0.35mg/kg。
7. the cultural method of goose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (9), allowed in the daytime before feeding every time
Gaggle is had a bath, daily bathing 4-5 times.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710753628.2A CN107494413A (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2017-08-29 | A kind of cultural method of goose |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109124813A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of artificial insemination method of goose |
| CN110150502A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of horse ridge goose special feed and preparation method thereof and method for breeding |
-
2017
- 2017-08-29 CN CN201710753628.2A patent/CN107494413A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109124813A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | A kind of artificial insemination method of goose |
| CN110150502A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-08-23 | 广东省家禽科学研究所 | A kind of horse ridge goose special feed and preparation method thereof and method for breeding |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |