CN107494044A - A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107494044A
CN107494044A CN201710822862.6A CN201710822862A CN107494044A CN 107494044 A CN107494044 A CN 107494044A CN 201710822862 A CN201710822862 A CN 201710822862A CN 107494044 A CN107494044 A CN 107494044A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cistern
water inlet
liquid level
plug seedling
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710822862.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡建平
潘杰
韩绿化
毛罕平
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201710822862.6A priority Critical patent/CN107494044A/en
Publication of CN107494044A publication Critical patent/CN107494044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0297Grids for supporting several receptacles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus, it is made up of including device for raising seedlings and control device device for raising seedlings water inlet component, cistern, drain assembly, cultivation bedstead, universal wheel, cultivation bed, control device is made up of temperature sensor, heating tube, Liquid level component.The law of needing the water and temperature requirement cultivated according to Plug seedling, it is engaged by water inlet component, low liquid level sensor, heating tube with temperature sensor, Plug seedling is cultivated within the temperature range of optimum, meets Plug seedling in law of needing the water, science nursery is realized, improves Quality of Seedlings.The present apparatus is moved to by relevant position by universal wheel and connects water source;Plug seedling is placed on cultivation bed, is engaged by water inlet component with high level sensor, liquid level is covered hole tray bottom, seedling in earthen bowl is irrigated, draining can be carried out by drain assembly.The present apparatus can be used for nursery field, can be with better simply structure and higher flexibility.

Description

A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery field, and in particular to a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus.
Background technology
In modern seedling-raising technique, temperature treatment relation seedling is good and bad, is the most important thing.Not only can shadow if temperature is relatively low The growing way of seedling is rung, extends seedling stage, it is often more important that the low influence root growth of ground temperature, do not go out new root, it is serious to cause to macerate root, shape Into small Lao Miao phenomenon.The respiration that temperature is too high to cause nursery is vigorous, a large amount of to consume seedling nutrition and be simultaneously easily caused bud Differentiation difference and the excessive growth phenomenon such as " the thin neck length of seedling ", " the thin color of leaf is shallow ".Temperature treatment relation seedling is good and bad.
Heating, insulation and alternating temperature management should be mainly carried out in temperature treatment, it is different according to plant is cultivated, after planting arrive beginning Emerge appropriate high temperature, promote its and fast emerge;Appear the appropriate reduction temperature of cooling in time from 50% to the 1st true leaf of emergence;First True leaf should be incubated for 7~10 days before being expanded to transplanting;Plug seedling should cool exercise before transplanting.Meanwhile should be different according to ambient conditions, On daytime and night, alternating temperature management, seedling robust growth and development could be promoted
For traditional seedling raising mannerses based on nursing young plants in hothouses, cost is higher, and energy-output ratio is larger, and occupied area is larger and more solid It is fixed, disaster caused by a windstorm is subject to, hot gas group hardly possible is released under high temperature, is easily influenceed by ground temperature, influences the growth result of seedling, for cultivating small lot Experiment is little with Plug seedling practicality.
The content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus.Cultivated according to Plug seedling Law of needing the water and temperature requirement, be engaged by water inlet component, low liquid level sensor, heating tube with temperature sensor, make cave Disk seedling is cultivated within the temperature range of optimum, meets Plug seedling in law of needing the water, realizes science nursery, improves Quality of Seedlings.
The present invention is to realize above-mentioned technical purpose by following technological means.
A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus, including device for raising seedlings and control device, it is characterised in that the device for raising seedlings is main Including water inlet component, cistern, drain assembly, cultivation bedstead, cultivation bed, cistern is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, lies in cultivation bed On frame;Cultivation bed is integrally placed in above cistern, and cultivation bed bed surface is highly less than cistern upper level;Set on cistern Water inlet component, drain assembly are put,
The control device is mainly made up of controller, temperature sensor, heating tube, Liquid level component, wherein:Temperature On a side inside sensor installation cistern, heating tube is arranged on inside cistern, and can be located at below the water surface, liquid Position control assembly is by high level sensor and low liquid level sensor group into being separately mounted to cistern inner side, and position respectively Above and below cultivation bed bed surface;
The temperature sensor, heating tube, Liquid level component are connected with controller, and the controller is according to high level Sensor, low liquid level sensor judge inflow and discharge water, and temperature sensor is according to the work of control heating tube.
Further, the cultivation bedstead bottom surface is also equipped with universal wheel.
Further, water inlet component is made up of water inlet pipe and entering water electromagnetic valve, and water inlet pipe is arranged on the side of cistern, enters Water solenoid valve is arranged on water inlet pipe;Drain assembly is made up of drain solenoid valve and drainpipe, and drainpipe is arranged on cistern On bottom surface, drain solenoid valve is arranged on drainpipe.
Further, entering water electromagnetic valve, drain solenoid valve are connected with controller, and are controlled by controller.
Further, cultivation bed is made up of frame, perforate web plate, crosspiece, and frame is welded on the inside of cistern, several crosspieces Uniformly be welded on frame, perforate web plate is fixed on above frame, perforate web plate length and width be respectively smaller than cistern inwall it is long, It is wide.
Further, the inductive head of high level sensor is higher than 3cm above perforate web plate, the inductive head of low liquid level sensor Less than 5cm below perforate web plate;Temperature sensor is located at cistern left surface horizontal direction centre position, vertically below low Liquid level sensor 10cm.
Further, set controller start heating tube temperature be less than 10 degree, stop heat temperature be 50 degree.
Further, under the regulation and control of controller, there are following two cultivation patterns:
1) Liquid level pattern:The water filling into cistern by water inlet component, when liquid level is higher than Plug seedling bottom 5cm, High level sensor is triggered, and then water inlet component is stopped water inlet, stops the water filling into cistern, passes through hole tray bottom water seepage hole Seedling in earthen bowl is irrigated, reaches the stipulated time of irrigation, drain assembly is opened, water is gone out, Plug seedling is in suitable wet Degree;
2) temp-controled mode:When temperature sensor detects environment temperature less than the temperature that growth phase residing for seedling needs When, water inlet component water filling into cistern is opened, when liquid level is less than Plug seedling bottom 5cm, triggers low liquid level sensor, and then Water inlet component is stopped water inlet, open heating tube and begin to warm up, when reaching the adaptable maximum temperature of growth phase institute residing for seedling, Stop heating, and heat radiation is carried out to Plug seedling by caused vapor, Plug seedling is in suitable temperature.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
According to Plug seedling cultivate law of needing the water and temperature requirement, by water inlet component, low liquid level sensor, heating tube with Temperature sensor is engaged, and realizes and water temperature is automatically controlled, and by low liquid level sensor, control vapor is to seedling heat radiation Distance, Plug seedling is in optimum growth temperature, Plug seedling is cultivated within the temperature range of optimum.
The palpus water rule cultivated according to Plug seedling, the open and close of water inlet component and drain assembly are controlled, are passed by high level Sensor, Plug seedling is set to be in suitable humidity.Meet Plug seedling in law of needing the water, realize science nursery, improve Quality of Seedlings.
The present apparatus is moved to by relevant position by universal wheel and connects water source;Plug seedling is placed on cultivation bed, led to Cross water inlet component to be engaged with high level sensor, liquid level is covered hole tray bottom, seedling in earthen bowl is irrigated, pass through draining group Part can carry out draining.The present apparatus can be used for nursery field, can be with better simply structure and higher flexibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of Plug seedling breeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Plug seedling breeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cistern and cultivation bed position relation schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is liquid level inductive component and perforate web plate and cistern right flank position relationship schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1st ,-water inlet component, 1-1, water inlet pipe, 1-2, entering water electromagnetic valve, 2, cistern, 3, Plug seedling, 4, drain assembly, 4- 1st, drain solenoid valve, 4-2 drainpipes, 5, cultivation bedstead, 6, temperature sensor, 7, heating tube, 8-1, high level sensor, 8-2, Low liquid level sensor, 9, cultivation bed, 9-1, frame, 9-2, perforate web plate, 9-3 crosspieces, frame, 10, universal wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated, but protection scope of the present invention is simultaneously Not limited to this.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, Plug seedling breeding apparatus of the present invention, including device for raising seedlings and control device.It is described Device for raising seedlings is made up of water inlet component 1, cistern 2, drain assembly 4, cultivation bedstead 5, cultivation bed 9, universal wheel 10, universal wheel 10 Installed in cultivation bedstead 5 bottom surface, it is moved easily.Water inlet component 1 is made up of water inlet pipe 1-1 and entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2, water inlet pipe 1- 1 is arranged on the side of cistern 2, and entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2 is arranged on water inlet pipe 1-1, drain assembly 4 by drain solenoid valve 4-1 and Drainpipe 4-2 is formed, and drainpipe 4-2 is arranged on the bottom surface of cistern 2, and drain solenoid valve 4-2 is arranged on drainpipe 4-2.Store Pond 2 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, is lain on cultivation bedstead 5, and cultivation bed 9 is overall to be placed in the top of cistern 2, cultivates the bed surface of bed 9 Highly it is less than the upper level of cistern 2.Cultivation bed 9 is made up of frame 9-1, perforate web plate 9-2, crosspiece 9-3, as shown in figure 3, Frame 9-1 is welded on the inner side of cistern 2, and several crosspiece 9-3 are uniformly welded on frame 9-1, and perforate web plate 9-2 is fixed on side Above frame 9-1, perforate web plate 9-2 length and widths are respectively smaller than the inwall length and width of cistern 2.
The control device is made up of controller, temperature sensor 6, heating tube 7, Liquid level component 8, temperature sensor On a side inside 6 installation cisterns 2, heating tube 7 is arranged on inside cistern 2, and can be located at below the water surface, liquid level Control assembly 8 is made up of high level sensor 8-1 and low liquid level sensor 8-2, is separately mounted to the inner side of cistern 2, and Respectively above and below the cultivation bed surface of bed 9.As shown in figure 4, high level sensor 8-1 inductive head is higher than perforate web plate 9- 3cm above 2, low liquid level sensor 8-2 inductive head are less than 5cm below perforate web plate 9-2;Temperature sensor 6 is located at cistern 2 Left surface horizontal direction centre position, vertically below low liquid level sensor 8-210cm.
The temperature sensor 6, heating tube 7, Liquid level component 8 are connected with controller, and the controller is according to height Liquid level sensor 8-1, low liquid level sensor 8-2 judge inflow and discharge water, and control heating tube according to temperature sensor 6 7 work.Entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2, drain solenoid valve 4-2 are connected with controller, and controlled by controller.
Set controller start heating tube 7 temperature be less than 10 degree, stop heat temperature be 50 degree.In controller Under regulation and control, there are following two cultivation patterns:
1) Liquid level pattern:By the water filling into cistern 2 of water inlet component 1, entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2 is opened, works as liquid level During higher than 3 bottom 5cm of Plug seedling, high level sensor 8-1 is triggered, closes entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2, and then stop water inlet component 1 Only intake, stop the water filling into cistern 2, seedling in earthen bowl is irrigated by hole tray bottom water seepage hole, reaches the regulation of irrigation Time, the drain solenoid valve 4-1 for opening drain assembly 4 go out water, Plug seedling 3 is in suitable humidity;
2) temp-controled mode:When temperature sensor 6 detects environment temperature less than the temperature that growth phase residing for seedling needs When spending, the water filling into cistern 2 of water inlet component 1 is opened, entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2 is opened, when liquid level is less than the bottom 5cm of Plug seedling 3 When, low liquid level sensor 8-2 is triggered, closes entering water electromagnetic valve 1-2, and then water inlet component 1 is stopped water inlet, open heating tube 7 Begin to warm up, when reaching the adaptable maximum temperature of growth phase institute residing for seedling, stop heating, and pass through caused vapor pair Plug seedling 3 carries out heat radiation, Plug seedling 3 is in suitable temperature.
The embodiment is preferred embodiment of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, not Away from the present invention substantive content in the case of, those skilled in the art can make it is any it is conspicuously improved, replace Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus, including device for raising seedlings and control device, it is characterised in that the device for raising seedlings mainly wraps Water inlet component (1), cistern (2), drain assembly (4), cultivation bedstead (5), cultivation bed (9) are included, cistern (2) is in cuboid knot Structure, lie on cultivation bedstead (5);Cultivation bed (9) is integrally placed in above cistern (2), and cultivation bed (9) bed surface is highly less than Cistern (2) upper level;Water inlet component (1), drain assembly (4) are set on cistern (2),
The control device is mainly made up of controller, temperature sensor (6), heating tube (7), Liquid level component (8), its In:On an internal side of temperature sensor (6) installation cistern (2), heating tube (7) is arranged on cistern (2) inside, and It can be located at below the water surface, Liquid level component (8) is made up of high level sensor (8-1) and low liquid level sensor (8-2), point Not An Zhuan cistern (2) inner side, and respectively positioned at cultivation bed (9) bed surface above and below;
The temperature sensor (6), heating tube (7), Liquid level component (8) are connected with controller, the controller according to High level sensor (8-1), low liquid level sensor (8-2) judge inflow and discharge water, and are controlled according to temperature sensor (6) The work of heating tube (7) processed.
2. a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cultivation bedstead (5) bottom surface is also Universal wheel (10) is installed.
3. a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water inlet component (1) is by water inlet pipe (1- 1) and entering water electromagnetic valve (1-2) composition, water inlet pipe (1-1) are arranged on the side of cistern (2), entering water electromagnetic valve (1-2) installation On water inlet pipe (1-1);Drain assembly (4) is made up of drain solenoid valve (4-1) and drainpipe (4-2), drainpipe (4-2) installation On the bottom surface of cistern (2), drain solenoid valve (4-2) is arranged on drainpipe (4-2).
4. a kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that entering water electromagnetic valve (1-2), draining electricity Magnet valve (4-2) is connected with controller, and is controlled by controller.
A kind of 5. Plug seedling breeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cultivation bed (9) by frame (9-1), Perforate web plate (9-2), crosspiece (9-3) composition, frame (9-1) are welded on the inside of cistern (2), and several crosspieces (9-3) are uniform It is welded on frame (9-1), perforate web plate (9-2) is fixed on frame (9-1) above, and perforate web plate (9-2) length and width is respectively smaller than Cistern (2) inwall length and width.
6. control device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the inductive head of high level sensor (8-1), which is higher than, to be opened 3cm, the inductive head of low liquid level sensor (8-2) are less than perforate web plate (9-2) 5cm below to hole pattern plate (9-2) above;TEMP Device (6) is located at cistern (2) left surface horizontal direction centre position, vertically below low liquid level sensor (8-2) 10cm.
7. control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set controller start heating tube (7) temperature as Less than 10 degree, the temperature for stopping heating is 50 degree.
8. Plug seedling according to claim 1 can heat breeding apparatus, it is characterised in that under the regulation and control of controller, tool There are following two cultivation patterns:
(1) Liquid level pattern:By water inlet component (1) to cistern (2) interior water filling, when liquid level is higher than Plug seedling (3) bottom During 5cm, high level sensor (8-1) is triggered, and then water inlet component (1) is stopped water inlet, is stopped to cistern (2) interior water filling, Seedling in earthen bowl is irrigated by hole tray bottom water seepage hole, reaches the stipulated time of irrigation, drain assembly (4) is opened, water is gone out, Plug seedling (3) is set to be in suitable humidity;
(2) temp-controled mode:When temperature sensor (6) detects environment temperature less than the temperature that growth phase residing for seedling needs When, water inlet component (1) is opened to cistern (2) interior water filling, and when liquid level is less than Plug seedling (3) bottom 5cm, triggering low liquid level passes Sensor (8-2), and then water inlet component (1) is stopped water inlet, open heating tube (7) and begin to warm up, reach growth phase residing for seedling During the adaptable maximum temperature of institute, stop heating, and heat radiation is carried out to Plug seedling (3) by caused vapor, make hole tray Seedling (3) is in suitable temperature.
CN201710822862.6A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus Pending CN107494044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710822862.6A CN107494044A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710822862.6A CN107494044A (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of Plug seedling breeding apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107494044A true CN107494044A (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117694141A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-15 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2224502Y (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-04-17 陈邦奎 Automatic temperature controlling apparatus for breeding seeds
CN103843617A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 江苏萌卉农业生物科技有限公司 Movable seedbed suitable for greenhouse
CN203840859U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 赵颖雷 Full-automatic microenvironment-control seedling equipment
CN205993204U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 A kind of new plug seedling raising device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2224502Y (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-04-17 陈邦奎 Automatic temperature controlling apparatus for breeding seeds
CN103843617A (en) * 2012-12-04 2014-06-11 江苏萌卉农业生物科技有限公司 Movable seedbed suitable for greenhouse
CN203840859U (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-09-24 赵颖雷 Full-automatic microenvironment-control seedling equipment
CN205993204U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-08 湖南新泰和绿色农业集团有限公司 A kind of new plug seedling raising device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117694141A (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-15 新蔡县林业发展服务中心 Gardens flowers cultivation device of growing seedlings

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Application publication date: 20171222

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