CN107492999A - A kind of vibration generating device - Google Patents

A kind of vibration generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107492999A
CN107492999A CN201710743424.0A CN201710743424A CN107492999A CN 107492999 A CN107492999 A CN 107492999A CN 201710743424 A CN201710743424 A CN 201710743424A CN 107492999 A CN107492999 A CN 107492999A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
generating device
coil
base
vibration generating
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CN201710743424.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107492999B (en
Inventor
江伟
谷爱昱
严柏平
王亚文
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vibration generating device, including Power Generation Section and supporting part;Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, lower permanent magnet;Supporting part includes elastic component and base.In use, applying pressure to top cover, permanent magnet, magnetostrictor, coil and lower permanent magnet is set to move downward in the lump, the length of magnetic path is caused to change, so that coil produces the magnetic field of change, according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, induced electromotive force is produced in coil, i.e. electromagnetic type generates electricity;During because of pressing top cover, lower permanent magnet extrudes base and produces percussion to base, closes magnetic circuit, with caused reaction force acts in magnetostrictor, and according to counter magnetostriction effect, the magnetic field of change is produced in coil, and then producing induced electromotive force, i.e., piezomagnetic generates electricity.Device design is simple, and is generated electricity and piezomagnetic two electricity generation process of generating including electromagnetic type, and this improves generating efficiency.

Description

A kind of vibration generating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to power field, more specifically to a kind of vibration generating device.
Background technology
Electric energy is a kind of conventional power source, and especially in summer, with increasing for each family expenses electric equipment, the usage amount of electric energy is not It is disconnected to rise violently.Having for electric energy is a variety of, and such as by solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, but the utilization of such energy is by the external world The influence of environmental factor, application are limited.Therefore, in recent years, the vibrating power-generation not influenceed by factors such as environment, is increasingly becoming The focus of research.
For prior art, mainly there are piezoelectric type, electrostatic, electromagnetic type and super mangneto by the device of vibrating power-generation Telescopic four kinds.The structure of vibration generating device is relative complex on the market, and volume is larger, with the miniaturization of device at this stage, nothing The design concept of line is runed counter to;It is not easy to identify in the case of vibration is less and the working frequency range of such device is higher, such as mark time Vibration etc., therefore application is limited, generating efficiency is relatively low.
Therefore, how to simplify vibration generating device, improve generating efficiency, be the problem that the field is urgently to be resolved hurrily at this stage.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of vibration generating device, the device can simplify vibrating power-generation Device, generating efficiency is improved, the problem for solving the field at this stage.
A kind of vibration generating device, including Power Generation Section and supporting part;
The Power Generation Section include be sequentially overlapped fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, under forever Magnet, the coil are used to collect electric energy;
The supporting part includes elastic component and base;The elastic component is sleeved on outside the Power Generation Section, and the elastic component One end mutually fixed with the base, the other end is connected with the top cover, for supporting the Power Generation Section;When the pressing top Gai Shi, it can extrude the lower permanent magnet and tap the base.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, in addition to sleeve and ring seat, the sleeve set is in the elastic component Outside, and one end of the sleeve is mutually fixed with the base, and the other end is mutually fixed with the ring seat, and the top energy of the top cover Enough through the ring seat.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, the sleeve are to be spirally connected with the base.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, the sleeve are to be spirally connected with the ring seat.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, when the lower permanent magnet extrudes the base, the lower permanent magnetism physical efficiency It is enough to be fitted with the base.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, insulating barrier is provided between the coil and the upper permanent magnet.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, insulating barrier is provided between the coil and the lower permanent magnet.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, the base are provided with annular groove, and the elastic component passes through the annular groove and institute Base is stated mutually to fix.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, the material of the coil is copper, or is aluminium, or is copper alloy.
Preferably, described vibration generating device, the material of the magnetostrictor is rare earth ultra-magnetostriction material.
Vibration generating device proposed by the present invention, including Power Generation Section and supporting part;The Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped admittedly Fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, lower permanent magnet;The supporting part includes elastic component and base. In use, applying pressure to top cover, permanent magnet, magnetostrictor, coil and lower permanent magnet is moved downward in the lump, cause The length of magnetic path changes, so that coil produces the magnetic field of change, according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, is produced in coil Induced electromotive force, i.e. electromagnetic type generate electricity;During because of pressing top cover, lower permanent magnet extrudes base and produces percussion to base, makes magnetic Road closes, and with caused reaction force acts in magnetostrictor, and according to counter magnetostriction effect, change is produced in coil The magnetic field of change, and then produce induced electromotive force, i.e., piezomagnetic generates electricity.Device design is simple, can occur when top cover vibrates Said process;And include electromagnetic type when vibrating and generate electricity and piezomagnetic two electricity generation process of generating, therefore, substantially increase generating Efficiency, solves the problem in the field at this stage.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of vibration generating device in the specific embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 1:
Top cover -1, upper permanent magnet -2, coil -3, magnetostrictor -4, lower permanent magnet -5, elastic component -6, bottom Seat -7, sleeve -8, ring seat -9.
Embodiment
The core of present embodiment is to provide a kind of vibration generating device, and the device can simplify vibrating power-generation dress Put, improve generating efficiency, the problem for solving the field at this stage.
Hereinafter, embodiment is illustrated referring to the drawings.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to described in claim The content of the invention rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of the composition represented by example below is not limited to as right It is required that necessary to the solution of described invention.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, mainly includes Power Generation Section and supporting part.Wherein, Power Generation Section is wrapped Include:Top cover 1, upper permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor 4, lower permanent magnet 5;And top cover 1, upper permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor 4, lower permanent magnetism Body 5 is wound with the coil 3 for collecting electric energy to be sequentially overlapped fixed structure from top to bottom on magnetostrictor 4;It is actual During design, top cover 1, base 7, sleeve 8, ring seat 9 can select the higher material of magnetic conductivity, such as mild steel.Supporting part can be with Including elastic component 6 and base 7;Wherein, elastic component 6 is sleeved on outside Power Generation Section, as shown in Figure 1;One end of elastic component 6 and base 7 Mutually fixed, the other end is connected with top cover 1, for being supported to Power Generation Section, i.e., is played by being fixed with the phase of top cover 1 to generating electricity The overall supporting role in portion;The elastic component 6 can be spring or other components for possessing elasticity and can playing equivalent effect. Base 7 can also select the high low-carbon steel material of magnetic conductivity.It please specifically refer to Fig. 1.
Further, above-mentioned vibration generating device makes permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor in use, to the application pressure of top cover 1 4th, coil 3 and lower permanent magnet 5 move downward in the lump, cause the length of magnetic path to change, so that coil 3 produces the magnetic of change , according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, induced electromotive force is produced in coil 3, i.e. electromagnetic type generates electricity;During because of pressing top cover 1, Lower permanent magnet 5 extrudes base and produces percussion to base, closes magnetic circuit, with caused reaction force acts in mangneto Extrusome 4, and according to counter magnetostriction effect, the magnetic field changed, and then generation induced electromotive force are produced in coil 3, that is, is pressed Magnetic-type generates electricity.Device design is simple, and said process can occur when top cover 1 vibrates;And include electromagnetic type when vibrating and generate electricity With piezomagnetic two electricity generation process of generating, therefore, the efficiency of generating is substantially increased, the problem for solving the field at this stage.
It should be noted that the mode of magnetizing of upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 is axial charging, and polar sites are all It is N-S, N-S, i.e. N poles are arranged in upper, S poles under to be in the same direction.
Present embodiment provide vibration generating device, sleeve 8 and ring seat 9 can also be included, this be designed into One step is protected to the internal structure of TRT.Wherein, sleeve 8 is sleeved on outside elastic component 6, and one end and bottom of sleeve 8 7 phases of seat are fixed, and the other end is fixed with the phase of ring seat 9, and the top of top cover 1 can pass through ring seat 9, so that top cover 1 can be pressed down. Ring seat 9 is used for the gap being connected between top cover 1 and sleeve 8, further to be played a protective role to vibration generating device, while can Top cover 1 is avoided to come off.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, can be welding, spiral shell between sleeve 8 and base 7 or ring seat 9 Connect, the mode such as clamping is mutually fixed, and in actual design, for the ease of the dismounting to vibration generating device and then is maintained easily, can Ring seat 9, sleeve 8, the three of base 7 are mutually fixed in a manner of selection is spirally connected.Ring seat 9 and sleeve 8 are to select the high material of magnetic conductivity Material is made as benefit, such as mild steel.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, when pressing top cover 1, lower permanent magnet 5 can be with the phase of base 7 Mutually extruding, tap close magnetic circuit so that magnetostrictor 4 by pressure in the presence of because counter magnetostriction effect is in coil 3 Interior generation magnetic field increment, and according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, electromotive force will be produced in coil 3, the process presses magnetic hair Electricity.In order to when lower permanent magnet 5 and base 7 extrude magnetic circuit closure, avoid Distribution of Magnetic Field occur local magnetically saturated phenomenon, so as to Cause magnetic force to reduce, decrease in power generation efficiency, in design lower permanent magnet 5 can be enable to be fitted completely with the base 7, such as The area of the lower bottom of permanent magnet 5 is identical with the area that can be contacted of base 7.
Further, in order that shadow is not caused in magnetic field caused by upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 to the electricity collection of coil 3 Ring, insulating barrier can be respectively provided with the upper surface of coil 3 and lower surface, i.e., it is upper between permanent magnet 2 and coil 3 and lower permanent magnetism Insulating barrier is provided between body 5 and coil 3, the insulating barrier can be adhesive plaster, or other can play the insulation of equivalent effect Material.
Present embodiment provide vibration generating device, between base 7 and elastic component 6 can be clamping, welding or Person's others connected mode, in order to further facilitate the dismounting of the two, annular groove can be set on base 7, the annular groove and elasticity The bottom of part 6 matches, and is fixed elastic component 6 and the phase of base 7 by annular groove.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, in the design of reality, in order to further improve the effect that generates electricity Rate, upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 can select the big material of magnetic energy product to make, such as neodymium iron boron material.It can select The materials such as copper, aluminium, aluminium alloy make coil 3, to improve the efficiency that coil 3 collects electric energy.Meanwhile in order that the present apparatus is answered Further expanded with scope, magnetostrictor 4 can be made in the material of 1-104 hertz with Response to selection frequency band, it is light to meet Bear down on one lid 1, i.e. vibrate it is smaller when the present apparatus normal work, vibration of such as marking time;Now, the present apparatus can be installed on crowded Square, park or the big place of other density of stream of people, for the laying on such place floor, with the vibration that will mark time as far as possible It is converted into electric energy.
Further, during actual design, can by sleeve 8 set through hole form, by electric energy caused by coil 3 with Extraneous electrical equipment is connected, and electric energy is outwards conveyed, so that the present apparatus normally can outwards power;Or the through hole is set Put in other positions such as base.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, the material of magnetostrictor 4 can be that rare-earth super-magnetic causes to stretch Compression material, such as Terfenol-D rods.Rare earth ultra-magnetostriction material Terfenol-D deformation is bigger than general magnetic material, with pressure Electric material is compared with advantages below with traditional magnetostriction materials:Saturation magnetostriction strain is big, and energy density is high, magnetomechanical The tool coefficient of coup is big, and the velocity of sound is low.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are enable to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vibration generating device, it is characterised in that including Power Generation Section and supporting part;
The Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped fixed top cover (1), upper permanent magnet (2), the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil (3) (4), lower permanent magnet (5), the coil (3) are used to collect electric energy;
The supporting part includes elastic component (6) and base (7);The elastic component (6) is sleeved on outside the Power Generation Section, and the bullet One end of property part (6) is mutually fixed with the base (7), and the other end is connected with the top cover (1), for supporting the generating Portion;When pressing top cover (1), it can extrude the lower permanent magnet (5) and tap the base (7).
2. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also including sleeve (8) and ring seat (9) Sleeve (8) is sleeved on the elastic component (6) outside, and one end of the sleeve (8) is mutually fixed with the base (7), the other end with The ring seat (9) is mutually fixed, and the top of the top cover (1) can pass through the ring seat (9).
3. vibration generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sleeve (8) and the base (7) are spiral shell Connect.
4. vibration generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sleeve (8) and the ring seat (9) are spiral shell Connect.
5. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the lower permanent magnet (5) extrudes the bottom During seat (7), the lower permanent magnet (5) can fit with the base (7).
6. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coil (3) and the upper permanent magnet (2) Between be provided with insulating barrier.
7. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coil (3) and the lower permanent magnet (5) Between be provided with insulating barrier.
8. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base (7) is provided with annular groove, the elasticity Part (6) is mutually fixed by the annular groove and the base (7).
9. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the coil (3) is copper, or is Aluminium, or be copper alloy.
10. vibration generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the magnetostrictor (4) is dilute Native giant magnetostrictive material.
CN201710743424.0A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of vibration generating device Active CN107492999B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107492999B CN107492999B (en) 2019-09-06

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108199621A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
CN108306549A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-20 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
CN109026508A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 沈阳工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction thin slice float-type wave vibration power generator
CN110193169A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-09-03 沈阳工业大学 A kind of Body building footboard collected with vibration with generating function
CN111066110A (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-04-24 欧姆龙株式会社 Switch, display holding method, and display holding program
WO2020155369A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 泉州动态科技有限公司 Vibration-type self-powered led lamp

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5184037A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-02-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetostriction type actuator
JPH0975847A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-25 Toshiba Corp Magnetostrictive vibrator
WO2004015790A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Mecel Aktiebolag Method and device for transforming vibration energy
JP2011114884A (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Generation device
CN104092347A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 沈阳工业大学 Magnetostrictive vibration-driven power generating device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5184037A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-02-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetostriction type actuator
JPH0975847A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-25 Toshiba Corp Magnetostrictive vibrator
WO2004015790A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-02-19 Mecel Aktiebolag Method and device for transforming vibration energy
JP2011114884A (en) * 2009-11-24 2011-06-09 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Generation device
CN104092347A (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-10-08 沈阳工业大学 Magnetostrictive vibration-driven power generating device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108199621A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
CN108306549A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-20 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
CN111066110A (en) * 2018-03-05 2020-04-24 欧姆龙株式会社 Switch, display holding method, and display holding program
CN109026508A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 沈阳工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction thin slice float-type wave vibration power generator
WO2020155369A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 泉州动态科技有限公司 Vibration-type self-powered led lamp
CN110193169A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-09-03 沈阳工业大学 A kind of Body building footboard collected with vibration with generating function

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