CN107492999B - A kind of vibration generating device - Google Patents

A kind of vibration generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107492999B
CN107492999B CN201710743424.0A CN201710743424A CN107492999B CN 107492999 B CN107492999 B CN 107492999B CN 201710743424 A CN201710743424 A CN 201710743424A CN 107492999 B CN107492999 B CN 107492999B
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China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
pedestal
coil
generating device
vibration generating
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CN201710743424.0A
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CN107492999A (en
Inventor
江伟
谷爱昱
严柏平
王亚文
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vibration generating devices, including Power Generation Section and support portion;Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, lower permanent magnet;Support portion includes elastic component and pedestal.In use, applying pressure to top cover, move downward permanent magnet, magnetostrictor, coil and lower permanent magnet together, the length of magnetic path is caused to change, to make coil generate changing magnetic field, according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, induced electromotive force is generated in coil, i.e. electromagnetic type generates electricity;When because of pressing top cover, lower permanent magnet squeezes pedestal and generates percussion to pedestal, is closed magnetic circuit, the reaction force acts generated simultaneously generate changing magnetic field in magnetostrictor, and according to counter magnetostriction effect in coil, and then generating induced electromotive force, i.e., piezomagnetic generates electricity.Device design is simple, and including electromagnetic type power generation and piezomagnetic two electricity generation process of power generation, this improves generating efficiencies.

Description

A kind of vibration generating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to power fields, more specifically to a kind of vibration generating device.
Background technique
Electric energy is a kind of common power source, and especially in summer, with increasing for each household electric equipment, the usage amount of electric energy is not It is disconnected to rise violently.There are many generations of electric energy, such as relies on solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, but the utilization of such energy is by the external world The influence of environmental factor, application range are limited.Therefore, in recent years, the vibrating power-generation not influenced by factors such as environment, is increasingly becoming The hot spot of research.
For the prior art, mainly there are piezoelectric type, electrostatic, electromagnetic type and super mangneto by the device of vibrating power-generation Telescopic four kinds.The structure of vibration generating device is relative complex on the market, and volume is larger, with the micromation of device at this stage, nothing The design concept of line is runed counter to;And the working frequency range of such device is higher, and it is not easy to identify in the case where vibrating lesser situation, such as mark time Vibration etc., therefore application range is limited, generating efficiency is lower.
Therefore, how to simplify vibration generating device, improve generating efficiency, be the problem that the field is urgently to be resolved at this stage.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the device can simplify vibrating power-generation the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vibration generating device Device improves generating efficiency, solves the problems, such as the field at this stage.
A kind of vibration generating device, including Power Generation Section and support portion;
The Power Generation Section include be sequentially overlapped fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, under forever Magnet, the coil is for collecting electric energy;
The support portion includes elastic component and pedestal;The elastic component is sleeved on outside the Power Generation Section, and the elastic component One end mutually fixed with the pedestal, the other end is connected with the top cover, is used to support the Power Generation Section;When the pressing top Gai Shi can be such that the lower permanent magnet squeezes and tap the pedestal.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, further includes sleeve and ring seat, and the sleeve is sleeved on the elastic component Outside, and one end of the sleeve is mutually fixed with the pedestal, and the other end is mutually fixed with the ring seat, and the top energy of the top cover Enough across the ring seat.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, the sleeve are to be spirally connected with the pedestal.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, the sleeve are to be spirally connected with the ring seat.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, when the lower permanent magnet squeezes the pedestal, the lower permanent magnetism physical efficiency It is enough to fit with the pedestal.
Preferably, the vibration generating device is equipped with insulating layer between the coil and the upper permanent magnet.
Preferably, the vibration generating device is equipped with insulating layer between the coil and the lower permanent magnet.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, the pedestal are equipped with annular groove, and the elastic component passes through the annular groove and institute Pedestal is stated mutually to fix.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, the material of the coil are copper, or are aluminium, or are copper alloy.
Preferably, the vibration generating device, the material of the magnetostrictor are rare earth ultra-magnetostriction material.
Vibration generating device proposed by the present invention, including Power Generation Section and support portion;The Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped admittedly Fixed top cover, upper permanent magnet, the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil, lower permanent magnet;The support portion includes elastic component and pedestal. In use, applying pressure to top cover, moves downward permanent magnet, magnetostrictor, coil and lower permanent magnet together, cause The length of magnetic path changes, and is generated in coil so that coil be made to generate changing magnetic field according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law The power generation of induced electromotive force, i.e. electromagnetic type;When because of pressing top cover, lower permanent magnet squeezes pedestal and generates percussion to pedestal, makes magnetic Road closure, while the reaction force acts generated generate change in magnetostrictor, and according to counter magnetostriction effect in coil The magnetic field of change, and then generate induced electromotive force, i.e., piezomagnetic generates electricity.Device design is simple, can occur in top cover vibration The above process;And vibrate when include electromagnetic type power generation and piezomagnetic generate electricity two electricity generation process therefore substantially increase power generation Efficiency solves the problems, such as the field at this stage.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of vibration generating device in the specific embodiment of the invention.
In Fig. 1:
Top cover -1, upper permanent magnet -2, coil -3, magnetostrictor -4, lower permanent magnet -5, elastic component -6, bottom Seat -7, sleeve -8, ring seat -9.
Specific embodiment
The core of present embodiment is to provide a kind of vibration generating device, which can simplify vibrating power-generation dress It sets, improves generating efficiency, solve the problems, such as the field at this stage.
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment.In addition, embodiments illustrated below is not to recorded in claim Summary of the invention rise any restriction effect.In addition, the full content of composition represented by following example is not limited to as right Necessary to the solution invented documented by it is required that.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides mainly includes Power Generation Section and support portion.Wherein, Power Generation Section is wrapped It includes: top cover 1, upper permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor 4, lower permanent magnet 5;And top cover 1, upper permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor 4, lower permanent magnetism Body 5 is to be sequentially overlapped fixed structure from top to bottom, and the coil 3 for collecting electric energy is wound on magnetostrictor 4;It is practical When design, top cover 1, pedestal 7, sleeve 8, ring seat 9 can choose the higher material of magnetic conductivity, such as mild steel.Support portion can be with Including elastic component 6 and pedestal 7;Wherein, elastic component 6 is sleeved on outside Power Generation Section, as shown in Figure 1;One end of elastic component 6 and pedestal 7 Mutually fixed, the other end is connected, for being supported to Power Generation Section with top cover 1, i.e., by playing with the fixation of 1 phase of top cover to power generation The supporting role of portion's entirety;The elastic component 6 can be spring or other have elasticity and can play the component of equivalent effect. The low-carbon steel material that pedestal 7 can also select magnetic conductivity high.It please specifically be detailed in Fig. 1.
Further, above-mentioned vibration generating device makes permanent magnet 2, magnetostrictor in use, to the application pressure of top cover 1 4, coil 3 and lower permanent magnet 5 move downward together, and the length of magnetic path is caused to change, so that coil 3 be made to generate the magnetic changed , according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, induced electromotive force is generated in coil 3, i.e. electromagnetic type generates electricity;When because of pressing top cover 1, Lower permanent magnet 5 squeezes pedestal and generates percussion to pedestal, is closed magnetic circuit, while the reaction force acts generated are in mangneto Extrusome 4, and according to counter magnetostriction effect, changing magnetic field is generated in coil 3, and then generate induced electromotive force, that is, press Magnetic-type power generation.Device design is simple, and the above process can occur when top cover 1 vibrates;It and include electromagnetic type power generation when vibrating The efficiency of power generation therefore is substantially increased with two electricity generation process of piezomagnetic power generation, solves the problems, such as the field at this stage.
It should be noted that the mode of magnetizing of upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 is axial charging, and polar sites are all It is N-S, N-S, i.e. the pole N is arranged in the upper, pole S under to be in the same direction.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides can also include sleeve 8 and ring seat 9, which can be into One step protects the internal structure of power generator.Wherein, sleeve 8 is sleeved on outside elastic component 6, and one end and bottom of sleeve 8 7 phases of seat are fixed, and the other end is fixed with 9 phase of ring seat, and the top of top cover 1 can pass through ring seat 9, so that top cover 1 can be pressed down. Ring seat 9 is used for the gap being connected between top cover 1 and sleeve 8, further to play a protective role to vibration generating device, while can Top cover 1 is avoided to fall off.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides can be welding, spiral shell between sleeve 8 and pedestal 7 or ring seat 9 It the modes such as connects, be clamped mutually to fix, in actual design, for the ease of the dismounting to vibration generating device and then maintain easily, it can Ring seat 9, sleeve 8,7 three of pedestal are mutually fixed in such a way that selection is spirally connected.The material of ring seat 9 and sleeve 8 to select magnetic conductivity high Material is made as benefit, such as mild steel.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, when pressing top cover 1, lower permanent magnet 5 can be with 7 phase of pedestal Mutually extruding, percussion are closed magnetic circuit, to make magnetostrictor 4 under the action of being pressed because counter magnetostriction effect is in coil 3 Interior generation magnetic field increment, and according to Faraday's electromagnetic induction law, electromotive force will be generated in coil 3, which presses magnetic hair Electricity.In order to when lower permanent magnet 5 squeezes magnetic circuit closure with pedestal 7, avoid Distribution of Magnetic Field occur the magnetically saturated phenomenon in part, to Magnetic force is caused to reduce, decrease in power generation efficiency can enable lower permanent magnet 5 to fit completely with the pedestal 7, such as in design The area of lower 5 bottom of permanent magnet is identical as the area that can be contacted of pedestal 7.
Further, in order to which shadow is not caused to the electricity collection of coil 3 in the magnetic field for generating upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 It rings, insulating layer can be respectively provided in the upper surface of coil 3 and lower end surface, i.e., between upper permanent magnet 2 and coil 3 and lower permanent magnetism It is provided with insulating layer between body 5 and coil 3, which can be adhesive plaster or other can play the insulation of equivalent effect Material.
Present embodiment provide vibration generating device, between pedestal 7 and elastic component 6 can for clamping, welding or In order to further facilitate the dismounting of the two annular groove can be arranged on pedestal 7 in person's others connection type, the annular groove and elasticity The bottom of part 6 matches, and is fixed elastic component 6 and 7 phase of pedestal by annular groove.
The vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, in actual design, in order to further increase power generation effect Rate, upper permanent magnet 2 and lower permanent magnet 5 can choose the big material of magnetic energy product to make, such as neodymium iron boron material.It can choose The materials such as copper, aluminium, aluminium alloy make coil 3, to improve the efficiency that coil 3 collects electric energy.Meanwhile in order to make answering for the present apparatus With range further expansion, the material that can choose response band at 1-104 hertz makes magnetostrictor 4, to meet light Bear down on one lid 1, i.e. vibrate it is smaller when the present apparatus normal work, vibration of such as marking time;At this point, the present apparatus can be installed on it is crowded Square, park or the big place of other density of stream of people, for the laying on such place floor, with the vibration that will mark time as far as possible It is converted into electric energy.
Further, when actual design, can by way of through-hole is set on sleeve 8, electric energy that coil 3 is generated with Extraneous electrical equipment is connected, and electric energy is conveyed outward, so that the present apparatus can normally power outward;Or the through-hole is set It sets in other positions such as pedestal.
The material of the vibration generating device that present embodiment provides, magnetostrictor 4 can stretch for rare-earth super-magnetic cause Compression material, such as Terfenol-D stick.The deformation of rare earth ultra-magnetostriction material Terfenol-D is bigger than general magnetic material, with pressure Electric material is compared with traditional magnetostriction materials has the advantage that saturation magnetostriction should become larger, and energy density is high, magnetomechanical The tool coefficient of coup is big, and the velocity of sound is low.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vibration generating device, which is characterized in that including Power Generation Section and support portion;
The Power Generation Section includes being sequentially overlapped fixed top cover (1), upper permanent magnet (2), the magnetostrictor for being wound with coil (3) (4), lower permanent magnet (5), the coil (3) is for collecting electric energy;
The support portion includes elastic component (6) and pedestal (7);The elastic component (6) is sleeved on outside the Power Generation Section, and the bullet One end of property part (6) is mutually fixed with the pedestal (7), and the other end is connected with the top cover (1), is used to support the power generation Portion;When pressing top cover (1), the lower permanent magnet (5) can be made to squeeze and tap the pedestal (7).
2. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include sleeve (8) and ring seat (9), it is described Sleeve (8) is sleeved on the elastic component (6) outside, and one end of the sleeve (8) is mutually fixed with the pedestal (7), the other end with The ring seat (9) is mutually fixed, and the top of the top cover (1) can pass through the ring seat (9).
3. vibration generating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sleeve (8) is spiral shell with the pedestal (7) It connects.
4. vibration generating device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sleeve (8) is spiral shell with the ring seat (9) It connects.
5. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when the lower permanent magnet (5) squeezes the bottom When seat (7), the lower permanent magnet (5) can fit with the pedestal (7).
6. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coil (3) and the upper permanent magnet (2) Between be equipped with insulating layer.
7. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coil (3) and the lower permanent magnet (5) Between be equipped with insulating layer.
8. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal (7) is equipped with annular groove, the elasticity Part (6) is mutually fixed by the annular groove with the pedestal (7).
9. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the coil (3) is copper, or is Aluminium, or be copper alloy.
10. vibration generating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the magnetostrictor (4) is dilute Native giant magnetostrictive material.
CN201710743424.0A 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 A kind of vibration generating device Active CN107492999B (en)

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CN107492999B true CN107492999B (en) 2019-09-06

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108306549A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-20 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
CN108199621A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-22 广东工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction energy collecting device
WO2019171793A1 (en) * 2018-03-05 2019-09-12 オムロン株式会社 Switch, display holding method, and display holding program
CN109026508A (en) * 2018-08-14 2018-12-18 沈阳工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction thin slice float-type wave vibration power generator
CN109751555A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-05-14 泉州动态科技有限公司 A kind of oscillatory type Self-generating LED lamp
CN110193169B (en) * 2019-04-01 2021-02-23 沈阳工业大学 Body-building footboard with vibration is collected and power generation function

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US5184037A (en) * 1990-02-23 1993-02-02 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetostriction type actuator
JPH0975847A (en) * 1995-09-13 1997-03-25 Toshiba Corp Magnetostrictive vibrator
SE524369C2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-07-27 Mecel Ab Method for increasing efficiency when using an engine and system unit
JP5503264B2 (en) * 2009-11-24 2014-05-28 株式会社竹中工務店 Power generator
CN104092347B (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-06-08 沈阳工业大学 A kind of magnetostriction vibration power generation assembly

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