CN107487523B

CN107487523B - Case is transported in storage of fresh stem leaf of panicled fameflower root

Info

Publication number: CN107487523B
Application number: CN201710585326.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高健强; 郑燕飞; 陈文俊; 杨剑飞; 王大忠; 李建新; 罗静; 姚琦馥
Original assignee: Tongren Jinjiang Green Vegetable Industry Development Co ltd; Tongren University
Current assignee: TONGREN JINJIANG GREEN VEGETABLE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.; Tongren University
Priority date: 2017-07-18
Filing date: 2017-07-18
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-18
Also published as: CN107487523A

Abstract

The invention discloses a structure of a fresh panicled fameflower stem and leaf storage and transportation box, which comprises a box body, wherein a support column is arranged at the bottom end of the box body, first lugs are arranged on two sides of the box body, second lugs are arranged on the side surface of the box body above the first lugs, connecting holes are formed in the first lugs and the second lugs, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body, a boss is arranged on the inner wall of the box body above the bottom plate, a transverse partition plate is connected to the surface of the boss, a box cover is connected to the top end of the box body, longitudinal partition plates are connected between the bottom plate and the transverse partition plate as well as between the transverse partition plate and the box cover, the box body is cuboid, and is made of non-toxic and hard opaque plastics, so that the storage and transportation box has uniform specification, is convenient for mechanical operation, is suitable for mechanical storage and transportation of fresh panic, has wide application prospect.

Description

Case is transported in storage of fresh stem leaf of panicled fameflower root

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant preservation, storage and transportation, equipment and machinery, in particular to a storage and transportation box for fresh stems and leaves of panicled fameflower root.

Background

Panicled Fameflower root (Talinum paniculatum), also known as American ginseng, pseudoginseng, Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium, and Korean ginseng, is a perennial herb of Portulacaceae. The root and leaf can be eaten, and can be fried, used as soup, rinsed and stewed, and used as medicine and vegetable. The leaf of panicled fameflower root has higher oxalic acid content and is rich in nutrient components such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, ascorbic acid, thiamine and the like; the tender leaves and the tender tips can be eaten, and can also be eaten in a cold and dressed mode or fried mode, and the taste is fresh and tender. The root is similar to Ginseng radix, contains saccharide, and can be stewed in soup or soaked in wine; the panicled fameflower root is also an excellent Chinese herbal medicine, has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, is particularly characterized in the aspects of tonifying qi and blood, promoting digestion, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, strengthening the spleen and moistening the lung, relieving cough, treating phlegm with blood, regulating menstruation and the like, is known as 'southern ginseng', is considered as 'panicled fameflower root' by eaters, has great development and utilization potential and receives more and more attention from people, but the young and tender fresh stems and leaves of the panicled fameflower root are not easy to keep fresh after being picked, generally lose the original fresh and tender state within 1-2 hours under the condition of no moisture preservation, and is not beneficial to the sale and processing of.

The water content of young and tender fresh stems and leaves of panicled fameflower root reaches 90% -95%, after picking, the young and tender fresh stems and leaves are loaded by a common breathable basket, the outer layer is easy to dehydrate and wither, the middle layer generates heat due to respiration, the local part is easy to generate relative high temperature, the color is changed within 3-4 hours, and the young and tender fresh stems and leaves start to deteriorate; the common closed box is easy to generate local high temperature, even if the box is filled with the box rarely, water vapor is generated due to respiration and transpiration and is easy to adhere to the wall of the box to form water drops, the water drops on the wall of the box easily enable local leaves to cling to the wall of the box, so that the local oxygen deficiency of the leaves is caused, after the local leaves are in oxygen deficiency, except toxic substances such as ethanol and the like generated by anaerobic respiration of cells, bacteria and fungi are easy to breed, the box starts to deteriorate and rot within 1-2 days, and harmful gases such as the generated ethanol and the like accelerate the deterioration of fresh stems and leaves of the panicled fameflower in the whole box, and the rotted surface is quickly spread; if the vacuum packaging is adopted, the mechanical damage of the vacuum packaging to the young and tender stems and leaves is increased and the deterioration of the fresh stems and leaves is accelerated except for the same defect of the common closed box. With a common storage and transportation box, the shelf life of fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves is generally within 1-3 days, even shorter. If the condition of refrigeration is added, the storage and transportation time is relatively prolonged, but the cost is increased greatly. In short, under the conventional storage and transportation conditions, the storage and transportation of the tender and fresh stems and leaves of the panicled fameflower root have great difficulty.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the storage and transportation box for fresh stems and leaves of panicled fameflower root, which can obviously improve the storage and transportation effect of the fresh stems and leaves of the young panicled fameflower root at normal temperature under the condition of the same cost, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a structure of fresh stem leaf storage and transportation case of native ginseng, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the bottom of box is equipped with the pillar, the both sides of box all are equipped with first lug, the box side of first lug side top is equipped with the second lug, all be equipped with the connecting hole on first lug and the second lug, box inner chamber bottom is equipped with the bottom plate, be equipped with the boss on the inner wall of the box of bottom plate top, boss surface connection has the cross slab, the top of box is connected with the case lid, all be connected with the longitudinal baffle between bottom plate and cross slab, cross slab and the case lid.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the box body is a cuboid and is made of non-toxic and hard non-transparent plastics, the length, the width and the height of the interior of the box body made of the non-toxic and hard non-transparent plastics are respectively 0.6 meter, 0.4 meter and 0.3 meter, the bottom plate and the transverse partition plate of the box body are respectively provided with a structure in which arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, each arc-shaped concave surface is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 meter, two ends of each arc-shaped concave surface are respectively provided with a flat surface with the length of 0.01 meter and the adjacent flat surfaces are on the same plane, and the side surface of the first lug is provided with a handheld groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a cylindrical steel column is connected in the connecting hole, and the diameter of the cylindrical steel column is 0.002 m smaller than that of the connecting hole.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the box cover corresponding to the edge of the box body is provided with a sealing groove, the bottom end of the box cover is arranged into a structure that arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, the flat surfaces are 0.01 m higher than the bottom of the sealing frame at the outer edge of the box cover and 0.03 m higher than the flat surface at the middle part of the box cover, and the arc-shaped concave surface at the middle part of the box cover is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 m.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the longitudinal partition plate are provided with structures in which arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, the cross section of each arc-shaped concave surface is of a semicircular structure with the diameter of 0.005 m, and the width of each flat surface of the longitudinal partition plate is 0.01 m.

As a preferred technical scheme, the use method of the storage and transportation box for fresh stems and leaves of panicled fameflower comprises the following steps:

1) longitudinal partition plates are arranged in the concave surface on the bottom plate, so that the lower half part of the box body is divided into a plurality of equal areas, and then fresh stems and leaves are placed in the divided two-thirds areas;

2) mounting a transverse clapboard above the boss, mounting a longitudinal clapboard in a concave surface on the transverse clapboard, thereby dividing the upper half part of the box body into a plurality of equal areas, and then putting fresh stems and leaves in the divided two thirds areas;

3) and finally, corresponding the sealing groove of the box cover to the edge of the box body, and then compressing the box cover to use.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the box body is a cuboid and is made of non-toxic and light-tight plastic with certain hardness, and the design reduces the light energy absorbed by the fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves in the storage and transportation process from the light-shielding angle, reduces the respiratory intensity, slows down the metabolism and improves the effect of keeping bright.

2) The side surfaces and the bottom surface are both structures with arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces arranged alternately, the arc-shaped concave surfaces are semicircular surfaces with the radius of 0.005 m, the flat surfaces with the length of 0.01 m are arranged at the two ends of each arc-shaped concave surface, and the adjacent flat surfaces are positioned on the same plane, the design is one of the keys of the invention, the arc-shaped concave surfaces can mainly store partial air to supply fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves to breathe and generate a certain amount of carbon dioxide to form local carbon dioxide with relatively high concentration, inhibit aerobic respiration, reduce respiration intensity, slow metabolism and improve the effect of keeping bright, the arc-shaped concave surfaces have a tiny space for water vapor generated by the respiration of the fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves, absorb partial moisture, the arc-shaped concave surfaces are fully coated with tiny water drops to improve the effect of keeping moisture, avoid the young cells lack of moisture, and prevent the tiny water drops from directly contacting the fresh panicled famef, avoid the local oxygen deficiency of the fresh stem leaf of panicled fameflower root, the burnishing surface is in same plane with adjacent burnishing surface, is favorable to supporting the fresh stem leaf of panicled fameflower root, avoids the mechanical extrusion damage, and the structure of arc depressed surface and burnishing surface alternate arrangement for the design increase of case inner wall and outer wall and air area of contact ratio "whole plane", in time distribute away the heat that the fresh stem leaf of panicled fameflower root breathes the production, avoid local relative high temperature and maintain the fresh stem leaf cell activity of panicled fameflower root.

3) The both sides of box all are equipped with first lug and second lug, and all are equipped with the connecting hole in first lug and the second lug to be convenient for when transporting a plurality of boxes, be convenient for understand and fix the box each other, avoid two adjacent box direct contact simultaneously, leave the space, let every box all have more space all around, the air flow of being convenient for dispels the heat.

4) The invention overcomes the defects of water vapor influence, mechanical damage of vacuum packaging, high cost of refrigeration condition, difficulty in multi-time utilization of the paper box and the like of a common closed box, can be stored for 5 to 7 days at the normal temperature at 20 to 25 ℃, and has the storage and transportation time 5 to 7 times that of the common storage and transportation box.

5) The storage and transportation box has uniform specification, is convenient for mechanized operation, is suitable for mechanized storage and transportation of fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves, is also suitable for storage and transportation of other plant products such as fresh vegetables, medicinal materials, fruits and the like, and has wide application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: the box body 1, the support column 2, the first lug 3, the second lug 4, the connecting hole 5, the handheld groove 6, the bottom plate 7, the boss 8, the diaphragm plate 9, the longitudinal diaphragm plate 10, the sealing groove 11 and the box cover 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a structure of a dried rhizome and leaf storage and transportation box for panicled fameflower root comprises a box body 1, a support column 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, first lugs 3 are arranged on two sides of the box body 1, second lugs 4 are arranged on the side surfaces of the box body 1 above the first lugs 3, connecting holes 5 are arranged on the first lugs 3 and the second lugs 4, when a plurality of box bodies 1 are transported, two adjacent box bodies 1 are fixed through cylindrical steel columns so as to prevent movement, a bottom plate 7 is arranged at the bottom end of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a boss 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 above the bottom plate 7, a transverse partition plate 9 is connected to the surface of the boss 8, the inner part of the box body 1 can be divided into an upper storage area and a lower storage area so as to store more dried rhizome and leaf, a box cover 12 is connected to the top end of the box body 1, a bottom plate 7 and the transverse partition plate 9, a longitudinal partition plate, therefore, the extrusion of fresh stems and leaves in the transportation process is reduced, the box body 1 is a cuboid, the box body 1 is made of non-toxic and hard opaque plastics, the length, the width and the height of the inside of the box body made of the non-toxic and hard opaque plastics are respectively 0.6 meter, 0.4 meter and 0.3 meter, the bottom plate 7 and the transverse partition plate 9 of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a structure in which arc-shaped concave surfaces and planes are arranged alternately, each arc-shaped concave surface is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 meter, two ends of each arc-shaped concave surface are respectively provided with a flat surface with the length of 0.01 meter and an adjacent flat surface on the same plane, the side surface of the first lug 3 is provided with a handheld groove 6, a cylindrical steel column is connected in the connecting hole 5, the diameter of the cylindrical steel column is 0.002 meter smaller than the diameter of the connecting hole 5, the cylindrical steel column is convenient to install and disassemble, the bottom end of the box cover 12 is provided with a sealing groove 11 corresponding to, the flat surface is 0.01 m higher than the bottom of the sealing frame at the outer edge of the box cover 12 and 0.03 m higher than the flat surface at the middle part of the box cover 12, the arc-shaped concave surface at the middle part of the box cover 12 is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 m, the two sides of the longitudinal partition plate 10 are arranged into structures with the arc-shaped concave surface and the flat surface arranged alternately, the cross section of the arc-shaped concave surface is of a semicircular structure with the diameter of 0.005 m, and the width of the flat surface of the longitudinal partition plate 10 is 0.01 m.

A use method of a fresh panicled fameflower stem leaf storage and transportation box comprises the following steps:

1) longitudinal partition plates 10 are arranged in the concave surface of the bottom plate 7, so that the lower half part of the box body 1 is divided into a plurality of equal areas, and then fresh stems and leaves are placed in the divided two-thirds areas;

2) installing a transverse clapboard 9 above a boss 8, then installing a longitudinal clapboard 10 in a concave surface on the transverse clapboard 9, thereby cutting the upper half part of the box body 1 into a plurality of equal areas, and then placing fresh stems and leaves in the two thirds of the divided areas;

3) finally, the sealing groove 11 of the box cover 12 corresponds to the edge of the box body 1 and is then compressed for use.

According to the invention, each arc-shaped concave surface at two ends of the transverse partition plate 9 is sealed and relatively isolated, so that the transverse partition plate has the functions of heat dissipation and sealing, and also has the functions of storing water drops accumulated due to the local respiration and local pathogen infection outflow juice to avoid adjacent infection, the arc-shaped concave surface in the middle of the box cover 12 is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 m, the design is beneficial to stacking an upper storage box and a lower storage box besides sealing, the heat dissipation area and the air circulation are increased, the defects of water vapor influence, mechanical damage of vacuum packaging, high cost of refrigeration conditions, difficulty in multi-time utilization of a paper box and the like are overcome, the transverse partition plate can be stored for 5 to 7 days at the normal temperature of 20 to 25 ℃, the storage and transportation time is 5 to 7 times that of the common storage and transportation box, the specification is uniform, the mechanical operation is convenient, the transverse partition plate is suitable for mechanical storage and transportation of fresh soil stems and leaves, and is, The storage and transportation of plant products such as medicinal materials, fruits and the like have wide application prospect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fresh stem leaf storage and transportation case of panicled fameflower root, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of box (1) is equipped with pillar (2), the both sides of box (1) all are equipped with first lug (3), box (1) side of first lug (3) side top is equipped with second lug (4), all be equipped with connecting hole (5) on first lug (3) and second lug (4), box (1) inner chamber bottom is equipped with bottom plate (7), be equipped with boss (8) on the inner wall of box (1) of bottom plate (7) top, boss (8) surface is connected with cross slab (9), the top of box (1) is connected with case lid (12), all be connected with longitudinal baffle (10) between bottom plate (7) and cross slab (9), cross slab (9) and case lid (12), box (1) is established to the cuboid, and box (1) comprises nontoxic, has the opaque plastics of hardness, and is nontoxic, The length, width and height of the interior of the box body made of the hard opaque plastics are 0.6 meter, 0.4 meter and 0.3 meter respectively, and the bottom plate (7) and the transverse partition plate (9) of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a structure that arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, the arc-shaped concave surfaces are semicircular surfaces with the radius of 0.005 m, both ends of the arc-shaped concave surfaces are provided with a flat surface with the length of 0.01 m and the adjacent flat surfaces are on the same plane, a hand-held groove (6) is arranged on the side surface of the first lug (3), a sealing groove (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the box cover (12) corresponding to the edge of the box body (1), the bottom end of the box cover (12) is provided with a structure that arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, the flat surface is 0.01 m higher than the bottom of the sealing frame at the outer edge of the case cover (12), 0.03 m higher than the flat surface at the middle part of the case cover (12), and the arc-shaped concave surface at the middle part of the case cover (12) is a semicircular surface with the radius of 0.005 m.

2. The storage and transportation box for fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a cylindrical steel column is connected in the connecting hole (5), and the diameter of the cylindrical steel column is 0.002 m smaller than that of the connecting hole (5).

3. The storage and transportation box for fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the longitudinal partition plate (10) are provided with structures in which arc-shaped concave surfaces and flat surfaces are arranged alternately, the cross section of each arc-shaped concave surface is of a semicircular structure with the diameter of 0.005 m, and the width of each flat surface of the longitudinal partition plate (10) is 0.01 m.

4. The use method of the storage and transportation box for fresh panicled fameflower stems and leaves according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

1) longitudinal partition plates (10) are arranged in the concave surface of the bottom plate (7), so that the lower half part of the box body (1) is divided into a plurality of equal areas, and then fresh stems and leaves are placed in the divided two-thirds areas;

2) mounting a transverse clapboard (9) above a boss (8), and then mounting a longitudinal clapboard (10) in a concave surface on the transverse clapboard (9), thereby cutting the upper half part of the box body (1) into a plurality of equal areas, and then putting fresh stems and leaves in the two thirds of the divided areas;

3) finally, the sealing groove (11) of the box cover (12) is corresponding to the edge of the box body (1) and then is pressed, so that the box cover is used.