CN107485492A - Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device - Google Patents
Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107485492A CN107485492A CN201710816315.7A CN201710816315A CN107485492A CN 107485492 A CN107485492 A CN 107485492A CN 201710816315 A CN201710816315 A CN 201710816315A CN 107485492 A CN107485492 A CN 107485492A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- backrest
- fixed
- support panel
- wheel
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/017—Stretchers convertible into chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
Abstract
Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, neurosurgery and postoperative transfer process in order to patient.It includes base, sterilization assembly and moving bed, and square groove is provided with the front side of base, and sterilization assembly is provided with square groove；The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg drive mechanism, backrest lockable mechanism, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, thigh support board is hinged with the left of buttocks support panel, supporting leg is hinged with the bottom of buttocks support panel, two paired supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and supporting leg drive mechanism close to each other or remote are provided with buttocks support panel；Backrest is hinged with the right side of buttocks support panel, is provided with backrest and realizes that backrest is relatively fixed the backrest lockable mechanism being connected with buttocks support panel；Location-plate is provided with the bottom of the buttocks support panel, the locating slot for accommodating location-plate is provided with base.The present invention can facilitate the postoperative transfer of patient, and easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to neurosurgery technical field, the specifically a kind of more work(of neurosurgery of convenient operation
Can servicing unit.
Background technology
Neurosurgery mainly includes scalp tumor excision, effracture reduction, tumor of skull excision and skull defeci
The operations such as repairing, Epidural cavity and subdural hematoma, abscess are clear, subtemporal decompression, during the progress of operation, patient is performing the operation
It is exactly several hours that bed upper one, which is lain,., it is necessary to which patient is transferred in ward from operating room after the completion of operation, need in the process
Patient is transferred on sick bed from operation table, because patient has just carried out operation, the excessive mobile pain that can increase patient.Cause
This is badly in need of a kind of neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, neurosurgery and postoperative transfer in order to patient
Journey.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, in order to the nerve of patient
Surgical operation and postoperative transfer process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device,
It is characterized in that it includes base, sterilization assembly and moving bed, square groove is provided with the front side of the base, is set in the square groove
There is sterilization assembly；
It is described sterilization assembly mainly include disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, water pump, water inlet pipe and
Sterilization pipe, the disinfect box are hollow structure, and four pairs of otic placodes are provided with the square groove, two pairs of otic placodes and disinfect box up
Between be provided with upper pendulum bar, two pairs in lower section are provided with draft link between otic placode and disinfect box, wherein a upper pendulum bar and base
Between be provided with upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, upper pendulum bar be in horizontal plane so that one of disinfect box when upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism works
Divide and stretched out from square groove；Dividing plate is provided with the inner chamber of the disinfect box, the inner chamber of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity with by dividing plate
Cavity, water pump is placed with upper cavity, thimerosal is held in lower chamber, water inlet pipe is provided between lower chamber and water pump,
Mounting ring is provided with one of lateral wall of disinfect box, sterilization pipe is movably installed with mounting ring, in sterilization pipe and water
Outlet pipe is provided between pump, flexible pipe is provided with the end of sterilization pipe, flexible pipe is provided with shower nozzle；
The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg drive mechanism, backrest lock
Locking mechanism, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, are hinged with thigh support board, in buttocks support panel on the left of the buttocks support panel
Bottom is hinged with two pairs of supporting legs of front and rear setting, and two paired supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and mutually are provided with buttocks support panel
Closer or far from supporting leg drive mechanism；Backrest is hinged with the right side of buttocks support panel, on backrest be provided with realize backrest with
Buttocks support panel is relatively fixed the backrest lockable mechanism of connection；Stern pad is provided with buttocks support panel, is set in thigh support board
There is leg pad, back pad is provided with backrest, the transition pad of elasticity is respectively equipped between stern pad and leg pad, between stern pad and back pad；
Location-plate is provided with the bottom of the buttocks support panel, the locating slot for accommodating location-plate is provided with base.
Further, two cone tanks are provided with the top of the base, in the small end of two cone tanks and two locating slots
Between be respectively equipped with guide groove, the depth of the locating slot is more than the depth of guide groove.
Further, connected on the disinfect box and bar groove is provided with the lateral wall of upper and lower swing rod, disinfect box is placed in square groove
Upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar groove when middle.
Further, the upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism mainly includes the first slide plate, the first fixed plate, the first lock pin, the
One makees motion block, the second slide plate, the second fixed plate, second spring, second makees motion block and motion bar, is provided with the base intersecting
The translot and vertical slot of setting, the first fixed plate is installed with translot, is slidably fitted with the first slide plate, the first slide plate with
The first spring is provided between first fixed plate, the first lock pin is fixed with the first slide plate, in the presence of the first spring
One lock pin is placed in square groove after passing translot, makees motion block provided with first in the one end for the first lock pin being placed in translot；
The second fixed plate is installed with vertical slot, is slidably fitted with the second slide plate, is provided between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate
Second spring, motion bar is fixed with the second slide plate, the second start is provided with one end close to the first motion bar for making motion block
Block, make to be provided with the inclined-plane of mating reaction on motion block first, second, button is fixed with the second slide plate, button passes vertical slot
After stretch out base；The first positioning hole coordinated with the first lock pin grafting is provided with upper pendulum bar.
Further, the first journal stirrup on four summits of rectangle is provided with the bottom of the buttocks support panel, it is described
Supporting leg is hinged with the first journal stirrup.
Further, supporting leg drive mechanism mainly include the second journal stirrup, the first line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, drive bevel gear,
Driven wheel of differential, the first drawstring and rocking handle, the second journal stirrup being connected with buttocks support panel is provided between per two paired supporting legs,
The first line wheel and worm gear of coaxial setting are rotatablely equipped with every one second journal stirrup, worm gear is with being rotatably installed on the second journal stirrup
Worm engaging, be fixed with driven wheel of differential on worm screw, driven wheel of differential and the initiative taper being rotatably installed on the second journal stirrup
Gear is engaged, and rocking handle is fixed with drive bevel gear；First is provided between the outer wall and corresponding supporting leg of the first line wheel to draw
Rope.
Further, wheel plate is installed in the lower rotational of the supporting leg, wheel plate is equilateral triangle, at three of wheel plate
Corner is rotatablely equipped with road wheel respectively.
Further, a pair of left extension boards are provided with the left side of the buttocks support panel, are set on the right side of buttocks support panel
There are a pair of right extension boards, thigh support board is hinged on two left extension boards, and backrest is hinged on two right extension boards；In thigh support
The outer wall of plate installation end is provided with projection, and the projection contacts with the left surface of buttocks support panel under nature, thigh support
Obtuse angle angle is formed between plate and buttocks support panel in horizontality.
Further, the backrest lockable mechanism includes the second line wheel, knob, wind spring, the second drawstring, directive wheel, the 3rd
Slide plate, the 3rd fixed plate, the second lock pin and lock device, grooving is provided with backrest, lock device is provided with the lower end of grooving,
Two symmetrically arranged 3rd fixed plates are fixed with the inner chamber of lock device, two are also slidably fitted with the inner chamber of lock device
Symmetrically arranged 3rd slide plate, the 3rd spring is provided between the 3rd slide plate and corresponding 3rd fixed plate, on the 3rd slide plate
The second lock pin is fixed with, the second lock pin is stretched after sequentially passing through lock device, the circular hole on backrest in the presence of the 3rd spring
Go out backrest；Two directive wheels with lock device rotation connection are provided between two the 3rd fixed plates, on every one second lock pin
It is to have the second drawstring and the second drawstring contacts with directive wheel on link provided with link, is provided with the top of lock device and avoids the
The avoid holes of two drawstrings, two second drawstrings stretch out lock device after passing through avoid holes and are fixed on the outer wall of the second line wheel, the
Two line wheels are rotatably installed in the upper end of grooving by wheel shaft, be fixed with wheel shaft the knob that is placed in outside backrest and wheel shaft with
Wind spring is provided between backrest.
Further, band is respectively equipped with the front and rear sides of the base, plate is fixed with the band of front side,
Plate is provided with locating piece, and lower plate is fixed with the band of rear side, is hinged in lower plate and is provided with upper plate, in upper plate and lower plate
Between be provided with torsion spring, one end of upper plate contacts and compressed with lower plate, between the other end of upper plate and lower plate in the presence of torsion spring
Spacing be present；When using by plate stretch between upper and lower plate and so that the locating piece on plate withstand on it is closest with lower plate
One end of upper plate, the band, plate, upper plate, lower plate and torsion spring constitute leg constraint mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device provided by the invention, on the one hand move
Dynamic bed removably designed with base avoid it is postoperative patient is lifted, moving bed is folded into can be very easily after seat
Patient is released into operating room, and saves manpower；On the other hand, moving bed can use as bed, can also be used as seat,
With multifunctionality；Finally, whole device is easy to use, simple to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of base；
Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of disinfect box；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of disinfect box；
Fig. 7 is the in running order schematic diagram of sterilization pipe；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that upper and lower swing rod is in horizontality；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of moving bed；
Figure 11 is thigh support board and the assembling schematic diagram of buttocks support panel；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of buttocks support panel；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of thigh support board upper end；
Figure 14 is the assembling schematic diagram of buttocks support panel and supporting leg；
Figure 15 is the assembling schematic diagram of supporting leg and wheel plate；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of supporting leg drive mechanism；
Schematic diagram when Figure 17 separates for supporting leg；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of backrest；
Figure 19 is the schematic cross-sectional view of backrest；
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of backrest lockable mechanism；
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram that leg fetters mechanism；
Figure 22 is schematic diagram when leg fetters mechanism work；
Figure 23 is the view of present invention when patient is performed the operation；
In figure：1 base, 11 guide grooves, 12 cone tanks, 13 locating slots, 14 handle slots, 15 bands, 16 plates, 161 positioning
Block, 162 inclined planes, 163 first locating surfaces, 17 lower plates, 171 upper plates, 172 support plates, 173 locking surfaces, 18 square grooves, 181 otic placodes, 19
Translot, 191 vertical slots；
2 disinfect boxes, 20 is be hinged, 21 bar grooves, 22 upper pendulum bars, 221 first positioning holes, 23 draft links, 24 dividing plates, 241 epicoeles
Body, 242 lower chambers, 25 water pumps, 251 water inlet pipes, 26 handles, 261 grooves, 262 tube seats, 263 finger grooves, 27 first lock pins, 271
First slide plate, 272 first fixed plates, 273 first springs, 274 first make motion block, 275 second fixed plates, 276 second slide plates,
277 second springs, 278 motion bars, 279 second make motion block, 28 buttons, 29 sterilization pipes, 291 flexible pipes, 292 shower nozzles, 293 installations
Ring；
3 buttocks support panels, 31 location-plates, 32 first journal stirrups, 33 supporting legs, 331 bearings, 34 wheel plates, 341 road wheels, 35
Two journal stirrups, 351 first line wheels, 352 worm gears, 353 worm screws, 354 bearing blocks, 355 driven wheels of differential, 356 drive bevel gears, 357
Prominent plate, 36 first drawstrings, 37 rocking handles, 38 left extension boards, 381 second locating surfaces, 39 right extension boards, 391 second positioning holes；
4 thigh support boards, 41 is raised, 42 pedals；
5 backrests, 51 headrests, 52 second lock pins, 53 lock devices, 531 the 3rd slide plates, 532 the 3rd springs, 533 the 3rd is solid
Fixed board, 534 links, 535 directive wheels, 54 second drawstrings, 55 groovings, 56 second line wheels, 561 wheel shafts, 562 wind springs, 57 knobs, 58
Guide ring, 59 handles；
6 risers, 61 handrails, 62 connecting rods, 63 the 3rd positioning holes；
7 stern pads, 71 leg pads, 72 transition pads, 73 back pads.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 23, the invention mainly comprises base 1, sterilization assembly and moving bed, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to this
Invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, base 1 is the basic components of the present invention, and a pair of parallel setting is provided with the top of base
Guide groove 11, cone tank 12 is provided with the left side of guide groove, small end and the guide groove of cone tank link together.In guide groove
Right side is provided with locating slot 13, and locating slot connects with guide groove and the depth of locating slot is more than the depth of guide groove.On the right side of base
Side is provided with handle slot 14, and the effect of handle slot is to accommodate handle.
Leg constraint mechanism is provided with the left side of base, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 21, one is fixed with the left of base
To the band 15 of front and rear setting, band is fixed on the front-end and back-end of base, and plate 16 is fixed with the band of front end, is inserting
The upper surface of plate is fixed with locating piece 161, and locating piece is ladder structure of right angle, and the left side of locating piece is inclined plane 162, locating piece
Right side be the first locating surface 163.Lower plate 17 is fixed with the band of rear end, a pair of support plates are fixed with the upper surface of lower plate
172, it is hinged between two support plates and upper plate 171 is installed, torsion spring, the upper plate in the presence of torsion spring is provided between upper plate and lower plate
Left end contact and compress with lower plate, spacing be present between the right-hand member of upper plate and lower plate.Locking surface is provided with the left end of upper plate
173, as shown in figure 22, in use, plate is stretched between upper plate and lower plate, until locating piece passes through upper plate, now locating piece
On the first locating surface contacted with locking surface, and be firmly fixed between upper and lower plate in the mating reaction lower plugboard of torsion spring.
As shown in figure 5, the leading flank in base is provided with square groove 18, sterilization assembly is provided with square groove, such as Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 institutes
Show, sterilization assembly mainly includes disinfect box 2, upper pendulum bar 22, draft link 23, sterilization pipe 29, water pump 25, water inlet pipe 251 and upper pendulum
Lever lock locking mechanism.As shown in figure 4, disinfect box 2 is hollow casing, bar groove 21 is provided with the left side of disinfect box, is cut with scissors in bar groove
20 upper pendulum bars 22 and draft link 23 for being provided with upper and lower setting are connect, upper pendulum bar is two be arranged in pairs, and draft link is also paired
Two set, are provided with otic placode 181 corresponding with upper and lower swing rod in square groove, and upper and lower swing rod is cut with scissors with corresponding otic placode respectively
Connect, so realize the connection of disinfect box and base by upper and lower swing rod, and now disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link and base it
Between form parallelogram linkage.Nature, disinfect box is hidden in square groove in the presence of disinfect box self gravitation,
And now upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar groove.When needing to being carried out disinfection at patient wound, disinfect box should be drawn from square groove
Go out, as shown in figure 8, when upper and lower swing rod is in horizontal plane, the part that disinfect box stretches out from square groove is more.Now, it is realization
The geo-stationary of disinfect box, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism is provided with base.
As shown in figure 9, the translot 19 positioned at horizontal direction and the vertical slot 191 positioned at vertical direction are provided with base, and
The right-hand member of translot and the lower end of vertical slot cross.The first slide plate 271 that can be moved left and right is provided with translot, it is also fixed in translot
There is the first fixed plate 272, the first spring 273 is provided between the first fixed plate and the first slide plate, is fixed with the first slide plate
First lock pin 27, the left end of the first lock pin is placed in square groove after passing translot in the presence of the first spring.In the first lock
The right-hand member of shotpin is fixed with first and makees motion block 274, and first, which makees motion block, is provided with inclined-plane.The second fixed plate is fixed with vertical slot
275, the second slide plate 276 is also slidably fitted with vertical slot, second spring is provided between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate
277, motion bar 278 is fixed with the lower end of the second slide plate, second is fixed with the lower end of motion bar and makees motion block 279, second makees
Inclined-plane also is provided with motion block.Button 28 is provided with the upper end of the second slide plate, button is placed in base in the presence of second spring
Outside.When pressing button, second, which makees the side that motion block is made to first where motion block, moves, and when second make inclined-plane on motion block with
After first makees the contact of incline plane on motion block, second, which makees motion block extruding first, makees motion block, and then drives the first lock pin sidesway to the right
It is dynamic so as to be moved from the lateral translot side of square groove one at the effect end of the first lock pin.First lock pin 27, the first slide plate 271,
One fixed plate 272, the first spring 273, first make motion block 274, the second fixed plate 275, the second slide plate 276, second spring 277,
Motion bar 278, second make motion block 279 and button 28 constitutes upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism.Upper pendulum bar is provided with the wherein
A positioning hole 221, when the effect end of the first lock pin is placed in the first positioning hole, disinfect box and base geo-stationary, now on
Swing rod is in horizontal plane.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with dividing plate 24 in disinfect box, the inner chamber of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity setting up and down by dividing plate
241 and lower chamber 242, water pump 25 is provided with upper cavity, water inlet pipe 251 is connected with water pump, after water inlet pipe passes through dividing plate
It is placed in lower chamber.Thimerosal is held in lower chamber, water pump extracts the thimerosal in lower chamber by water inlet pipe.In lower chamber
In be provided with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor is connected with controller signals, and controller is arranged on base, controller also with water
Pump, buzzer signal connection.When the liquid level of thimerosal in thimerosal is less than certain value, buzzer warning work and water pump stopping
Work.As shown in figure 5, being provided with groove 261 on the front side wall of disinfect box, in a groove provided with handle 26, the setting of handle can
With the crawl of convenient sterilizing case to drive disinfect box to be removed from square groove.The setting of groove, can be with the finger of avoiding operation person, side
Just hand stretches into.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, tube seat 262 is provided with the right side wall of disinfect box, is provided with the top of tube seat positioned at disappearing
Mounting ring 293 on malicious case, is provided with sterilization pipe 29 in mounting ring, and sterilization pipe is stainless steel metal pipe, sterilization pipe and outlet pipe
Connection, outlet pipe are connected with water pump.Sterilization pipe can be mounted opposite ring rotation, can also be mounted opposite ring movement.Sterilization pipe
One end is connected with outlet pipe, and the other end of sterilization pipe is provided with flexible pipe 291, and flexible pipe is provided with shower nozzle 292, and thimerosal is sterilized successively
Pipe, flexible pipe and shower nozzle spray.In use, sterilization pipe is pulled out into one section from mounting ring, now sterilization pipe removes from tube seat；So
Afterwards in vertical rotation in surface sterilization pipe 180 degree, now flexible pipe is placed in top, the position of curved spout adjusting shower nozzle so that shower nozzle
It is directed at wound.
For convenience of sterilization pipe is pulled out from tube seat, it is provided with the right flank of disinfect box and refers to groove 263, the width for referring to groove is big
In tube seat.
Moving bed is removably installed on base, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 10 shows, moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel
3rd, supporting leg 33, supporting leg drive mechanism, thigh support board 4, backrest 5, backrest lockable mechanism, stern pad 7, leg pad 71 and back pad 73.
As shown in figure 12, buttocks support panel 3 is rectangular slab, and a pair of left extension boards 38 are provided with the left end of buttocks support panel,
A pair of right extension boards 39 are provided with the right-hand member of buttocks support panel, the left side of buttocks support panel is the second locating surface 381, is prolonged on the right side
Stretch plate and be provided with the second positioning hole 391.A pair of location-plates 31, location-plate and guide groove pair are provided with the bottom of buttocks support panel
Should be, it is necessary to when moving bed be arranged on base so that location-plate is placed in guide groove, then drives location-plate in guide groove
It is mobile, until location-plate is located at the surface of locating slot.The setting of cone tank, it can be placed in order to location-plate in guide groove, it is fixed
Position plate can be so that location-plate be slipped into guide groove automatically when being moved along the inwall of cone tank.When location-plate is fallen into locating slot
When, moving bed is relatively fixed in the horizontal plane with base.
As shown in figure 14, the first journal stirrup 32 on four summits of rectangle is provided with the bottom of buttocks support panel, every
It is hinged on one first journal stirrup and supporting leg 33 is installed, as shown in figure 15, bearing 331 is fixed with the bottom of supporting leg, in bearing
Wheel plate 34 is fixed with circle, wheel plate is equilateral triangle, and wheel plate can be rotated with confronting legs, in three corner locations point of wheel plate
Road wheel 341 is not rotatablely equipped with, to ensure the obstacle climbing ability of moving bed so that road wheel can be crossed easily on ground
The barriers such as threshold.The setting of supporting leg, wheel plate, road wheel can be moved easily the movement of bed.
Two supporting legs on front side of buttocks support panel are a pair, and two supporting legs on rear side of buttocks support panel are a pair, when driving
When paired supporting leg is around be hinged spot wobble and opposite two two supporting leg swaying directions in pairs, thus it is possible to vary buttocks support panel and ground
The distance between.Therefore, supporting leg drive mechanism is provided with buttocks support panel, as shown in figure 14, in the bottom of buttocks support panel
Provided with a pair of front and rear the second journal stirrups 35 set, the second journal stirrup is rotatablely equipped between the supporting leg of left and right on the second journal stirrup
The first line wheel 351 and worm gear 352 of coaxial setting, as shown in figure 16, are rotatablely equipped with the second journal stirrup by bearing block 354
The worm screw 353 engaged with worm gear, is fixed with driven wheel of differential 355 on worm screw, and prominent plate 357 is fixed with the second journal stirrup,
Rocking handle 37 is rotatablely equipped with prominent plate, the drive bevel gear 356 engaged with driven wheel of differential is fixed with rocking handle.In First Line
The first drawstring 36 is respectively equipped between the outer wall and the supporting leg of left and right two of wheel.First line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, driven wheel of differential, active
Bevel gear, the first drawstring and rocking handle constitute supporting leg drive mechanism, when shaking rocking handle, can drive the rotation of the first line wheel；The
One line wheel rotate when, the first drawstring is wrapped in the first line wheel, so be pulled into two supporting legs mutually draw close, until supporting leg at
When vertical direction, the distance between buttocks support panel and ground maximum.Rocking handle is reversely shaken, the first drawstring can be driven from the
Taken off in one line wheel, can now drive supporting leg backswing, as shown in figure 17, and then two supporting legs are separated from each other, two
Leg is changed into "eight" shape from " ‖ " shape, and now the distance between buttocks support panel and ground reduce.To be urged to between supporting leg
Separation, is provided with torsion spring, between supporting leg and buttocks support panel in the presence of torsion spring, between supporting leg and buttocks support panel in obtuse angle
Angle, and two paired supporting legs are in "eight" shape.
Thigh support board 4 is provided with the left side of buttocks support panel, as shown in figure 11, the installation end of thigh support board is located at two
Between left extension board and thigh support board is articulated and connected with left extension board.As shown in figure 13, set in the installation end of thigh support board
There is projection 41, thigh support board is during the be hinged spot wobble, and only projection can contact with the second locating surface 381, leg
Do not contacted between the other positions of supporting plate installation end and the second locating surface.And when projection contacts with the second locating surface, it is convex
Rise setting and in the presence of thigh support board self gravitation, thigh support board is relatively fixed with buttocks support panel, leg
Obtuse angle angle is formed between supporting plate and buttocks support panel.When now patient is sitting on buttocks support panel, leg rides over leg naturally
In portion's supporting plate.Pedal 42 is fixed with thigh support board, the setting of pedal, the placement of patient feet can be facilitated.
During clockwise oscillation thigh support board, it can drive raised away from the second locating surface；Counter-clockwise swing thigh support
During plate, raised close second locating surface can be driven, until raised contact with the second locating surface.
Backrest 5 is provided with the right side of buttocks support panel, as shown in figure 18, on the top of backrest, with patient's back contact
Side is provided with headrest 51, as shown in figure 19, grooving 55 is provided with backrest, is fixed with lock device 53 in the bottom of grooving, such as
Shown in Figure 20, lock device is hollow structure, and two the 3rd fixed plates being symmetrical set are fixed with the inner chamber of lock device
533, two the 3rd slide plates 531 being symmetrical set, the 3rd slide plate and the 3rd are also slidably fitted with the inner chamber of lock device
Fixed plate corresponds.The 3rd spring 532 is provided between corresponding 3rd slide plate and the 3rd fixed plate, in each the 3rd cunning
The second lock pin 52 is respectively fixed with plate, the second lock pin passes lock device, on backrest successively in the presence of the 3rd spring
Circular hole after stretch out backrest, circular hole is arranged on backrest and corresponded with the second lock pin.Divide on every one second lock pin
Link 534 is not fixed with, and two directive wheels 535 are provided between two the 3rd fixed plates, directive wheel is rotatablely connected with lock device,
It is the contacts-side-down for having the second drawstring 54, the second drawstring and directive wheel respectively on each link, is provided with the top of lock device
The avoid holes of the second drawstring are avoided, two second drawstrings are bundled into one after stretching out lock device through avoid holes, as shown in figure 19, restricted
The upper end of groove is rotatablely equipped with the second line wheel 56 by wheel shaft 561, and the second drawstring stretched out from lock device is fixed on the second line
On the outer wall of wheel.Wind spring 562 is provided between wheel shaft and backrest, is fixed with and is placed in by tergolateral knob 57 on wheel shaft.
During nature, the second drawstring is in straight condition but without pulling force.During turning knob, wind spring active force can be overcome
So that the second drawstring is wrapped in the second line wheel, now the second drawstring bears pulling force, pulls two the second lock pins close to each other,
So that the second lock pin removes from the second positioning hole, the backrest of lying status can be now started.After unclamping knob, in wind spring
In the presence of the second line wheel reset, the second lock pin reset.To be further oriented to the second drawstring, if being provided with grooving
Dry guide ring 58, the second drawstring is placed in the inner side of guide ring, to avoid the sideslip of the second drawstring.Backrest has a two states, and one
It is lying status, second, heeling condition；When patient is sitting on buttocks support panel, when backrest is in heeling condition；During patient's recumbency,
Backrest is in lying status.For ease of promoting moving bed, handle 59 is provided with the back side of backrest, when backrest lies low, handle is placed in
In handle slot.Knob, the second line wheel, the second drawstring, the 3rd slide plate, the 3rd fixed plate, the 3rd spring and the second lock pin are formed
Backrest lockable mechanism.
As shown in Figure 10, two pairs of risers 6 are fixed with the top of buttocks support panel, handrail is provided with the top of paired riser
61, connecting rod 62 is provided between handrail and riser.Handrail outer wrapping sponge.The 3rd is respectively equipped with two risers on right side
Positioning hole 63, when the second lock pin is extend into the 3rd positioning hole, obtuse angle angle is formed between backrest and buttocks support panel, this
When backrest be relatively fixed with buttocks support panel.Second, third positioning hole is located at using backrest pin joint as on the circumference in the center of circle, can be with
Multiple the 3rd positioning holes positioned at diverse location are set on riser, in order to adjust the angle of inclination of backrest.
To ensure comfortableness when sitting or recumbency, stern pad 7 is provided with buttocks support panel, is provided with thigh support board
Leg pad 71, back pad 73 being provided with backrest, transition pad 72 is provided between leg pad and stern pad, transition pad has elasticity well,
It can elongate or shorten as needed.Transition pad is preferably also provided between stern pad and back pad.
Need to patient carry out neurosurgery when, allow patient to be sitting on moving bed first, be then pushed into patient
In operating room；Then, moving bed is pushed into the top of base, the separation of supporting leg is then driven by supporting leg drive mechanism so that
Moving bed falls until the location-plate on moving bed is placed in locating slot；During moving bed is transferred to above base, leg
After supporting plate and base contacts, thigh support board clockwise oscillation；And after location-plate is placed in locating slot, thigh support board position
Contacted in the horizontal plane and lower surface of thigh support board with base upper surface.Then turn knob so that the second lock pin from
Stretched out in 3rd positioning hole, then slowly put down backrest, until backrest and base contacts, can now unclamp knob, the second locking
Pin, which is stretched into the second positioning hole, realizes locking；Finally, disinfect box is pulled out from square groove, and realized by upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism
To the locking of disinfect box, it is standby to extract sterilization pipe out.
Claims (10)
1. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, it is characterized in that, it includes base, sterilization assembly and moving bed, in institute
The front side for stating base is provided with square groove, and sterilization assembly is provided with the square groove；
The sterilization assembly mainly includes disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, water pump, water inlet pipe and sterilization
Pipe, the disinfect box is hollow structure, and four pairs of otic placodes are provided with the square groove, and up two pairs are between otic placode and disinfect box
Provided with upper pendulum bar, two pairs in lower section are provided with draft link between otic placode and disinfect box, one between upper pendulum bar and base wherein
Provided with upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, when upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism works upper pendulum bar be in horizontal plane so that disinfect box a part from
Stretched out in square groove；Dividing plate is provided with the inner chamber of the disinfect box, the inner chamber of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber by dividing plate,
Water pump is placed with upper cavity, thimerosal is held in lower chamber, water inlet pipe is provided between lower chamber and water pump, is being sterilized
One of lateral wall of case is provided with mounting ring, sterilization pipe is movably installed with mounting ring, between sterilization pipe and water pump
Provided with outlet pipe, flexible pipe is provided with the end of sterilization pipe, flexible pipe is provided with shower nozzle；
The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg drive mechanism, backrest locking machine
Structure, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, thigh support board is hinged with the left of the buttocks support panel, in the bottom of buttocks support panel
Two pairs of supporting legs of front and rear setting are hinged with, two paired supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and close to each other are provided with buttocks support panel
Or remote supporting leg drive mechanism；Backrest is hinged with the right side of buttocks support panel, is provided with backrest and realizes backrest and buttocks
Supporting plate is relatively fixed the backrest lockable mechanism of connection；Stern pad is provided with buttocks support panel, leg is provided with thigh support board
Pad, is provided with back pad on backrest, and the transition pad of elasticity is respectively equipped between stern pad and leg pad, between stern pad and back pad；Institute
The bottom for stating buttocks support panel is provided with location-plate, and the locating slot for accommodating location-plate is provided with base.
2. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the top of the base
Portion is provided with two cone tanks, and guide groove is respectively equipped between the small end of two cone tanks and two locating slots, the locating slot
Depth is more than the depth of guide groove.
3. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the disinfect box
The lateral wall for connecting upper and lower swing rod is provided with bar groove, and upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar groove when disinfect box is placed in square groove.
4. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upper pendulum bar locking
Mechanism mainly includes the first slide plate, the first fixed plate, the first lock pin, first makees motion block, the second slide plate, the second fixed plate, the
Two springs, second make motion block and motion bar, and the intersecting translot and vertical slot set is provided with the base, the fixed peace in translot
Equipped with the first fixed plate, the first slide plate is slidably fitted with, the first spring is provided between the first slide plate and the first fixed plate,
The first lock pin is fixed with one slide plate, the first lock pin is placed in square groove after passing translot in the presence of the first spring,
Make motion block provided with first in the one end for the first lock pin being placed in translot；The second fixed plate is installed with vertical slot, is slided
Second slide plate is installed, second spring is provided between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate, activity is fixed with the second slide plate
Bar, make motion block provided with second in one end close to the first motion bar for making motion block, make to be provided with cooperation on motion block first, second
Inclined-plane, is fixed with button on the second slide plate, and button stretches out base after passing vertical slot；It is provided with upper pendulum bar and the first lock
The first positioning hole that shotpin grafting coordinates.
5. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, supported in the buttocks
The bottom of plate is provided with the first journal stirrup on four summits of rectangle, and the supporting leg is hinged with the first journal stirrup.
6. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, supporting leg drive mechanism master
To include the second journal stirrup, the first line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, the first drawstring and rocking handle, it is every into
To two supporting legs between be provided with buttocks support panel be connected the second journal stirrup, be rotatablely equipped with coaxial set on every one second journal stirrup
The first line wheel and worm gear put, worm gear and the worm engaging being rotatably installed on the second journal stirrup, are fixed with worm screw from mantle
Gear, driven wheel of differential engage with the drive bevel gear being rotatably installed on the second journal stirrup, are fixed with and shake in drive bevel gear
Handle；The first drawstring is provided between the outer wall and corresponding supporting leg of the first line wheel.
7. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, under the supporting leg
Portion is rotatablely equipped with wheel plate, and wheel plate is equilateral triangle, and road wheel is rotatablely equipped with respectively in three corners of wheel plate.
8. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, supported in the buttocks
The left side of plate is provided with a pair of left extension boards, is provided with a pair of right extension boards on the right side of buttocks support panel, thigh support board is hinged on
On two left extension boards, backrest is hinged on two right extension boards；Projection, natural shape are provided with the outer wall of thigh support board installation end
The projection contacts with the left surface of buttocks support panel under state, between thigh support board and buttocks support panel in horizontality
Form obtuse angle angle.
9. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the backrest locking machine
Structure includes the second line wheel, knob, wind spring, the second drawstring, directive wheel, the 3rd slide plate, the 3rd fixed plate, the second lock pin and locking
Device, grooving is provided with backrest, is provided with lock device in the lower end of grooving, two are fixed with the inner chamber of lock device and is symmetrical arranged
The 3rd fixed plate, two symmetrically arranged 3rd slide plates are also slidably fitted with the inner chamber of lock device, the 3rd slide plate with
The 3rd spring is provided between corresponding 3rd fixed plate, the second lock pin is fixed with the 3rd slide plate, in the work of the 3rd spring
Backrest is stretched out after sequentially passing through lock device, the circular hole on backrest with lower second lock pin；Between two the 3rd fixed plates be provided with
Lock device rotation connection two directive wheels, be provided with link on every one second lock pin, be on link have the second drawstring and
Second drawstring is contacted with directive wheel, and the avoid holes for avoiding the second drawstring are provided with the top of lock device, and two second drawstrings pass through
Lock device is stretched out after avoid holes and is fixed on the outer wall of the second line wheel, the second line wheel is rotatably installed in the upper of grooving by wheel shaft
End, the knob being placed in outside backrest is fixed with wheel shaft and wind spring is provided between wheel shaft and backrest.
10. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the base
Front and rear sides are respectively equipped with band, and plate is fixed with the band of front side, locating piece are provided with plate, in the band of rear side
On be fixed with lower plate, be hinged in lower plate and upper plate be installed, torsion spring is provided between upper plate and lower plate, in the presence of the torsion spring on
One end of plate contacts and compressed with lower plate, spacing be present between the other end of upper plate and lower plate；Plate stretched into during use upper and lower
Between plate and make it that the locating piece on plate withstands on one end of the upper plate closest with lower plate, the band, plate, upper plate,
Lower plate and torsion spring constitute leg constraint mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816315.7A CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816315.7A CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107485492A true CN107485492A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107485492B CN107485492B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816315.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107485492B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108653852A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 潍坊护理职业学院 | A kind of wound care chlorination equipment being exclusively used in four limbs |
| CN112603668A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-04-06 | 李文国 | Neurosurgery is with supplementary chair that resumes |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107485492B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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Inventor after: Wang Weifeng Inventor after: Yang Linhong Inventor after: Xuan Zhaobo Inventor after: Liu Zhiguo Inventor before: Liu Zhiguo |
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Effective date of registration: 20190408 Address after: 154007 Xuefu Street 258, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Jiamusi University Address before: 250200 Room 608, Unit 6, Building 30, North District, Pearl District, Mingshui Street Office, Zhangqiu City, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liu Zhiguo |
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