CN107485492B - Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device - Google Patents
Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107485492B CN107485492B CN201710816315.7A CN201710816315A CN107485492B CN 107485492 B CN107485492 B CN 107485492B CN 201710816315 A CN201710816315 A CN 201710816315A CN 107485492 B CN107485492 B CN 107485492B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixed
- support panel
- backrest
- wheel
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/02—Stretchers with wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/017—Stretchers convertible into chairs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M3/00—Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/02—Enemata; Irrigators
- A61M3/0279—Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
Abstract
Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, in order to the neurosurgery and postoperative transfer process of patient.It includes pedestal, disinfection assembly and moving bed, is equipped with square groove in the front side of pedestal, disinfection assembly is equipped in square groove；The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg driving mechanism, backrest lockable mechanism, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, thigh support board is hinged on the left of buttocks support panel, it is hinged with supporting leg in the bottom of buttocks support panel, two pairs of supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and supporting leg driving mechanism close to each other or separate are equipped on buttocks support panel；It is hinged with backrest on the right side of buttocks support panel, the backrest lockable mechanism for realizing backrest fixed connection opposite with buttocks support panel is being equipped with by back；It is equipped with positioning plate in the bottom of the buttocks support panel, the locating slot for accommodating positioning plate is equipped on pedestal.The transfer that the present invention can facilitate patient postoperative, and it is easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to neurosurgery technical field, the more function of specifically a kind of neurosurgery for facilitating operation
It can auxiliary device.
Background technique
Neurosurgery mainly includes scalp tumor excision, effracture reduction, tumor of skull excision and skull defeci
The operations such as the clear, subtemporal decompression of repairing, Epidural cavity and subdural hematoma, abscess, during the progress of operation, patient is performing the operation
It is exactly several hours that bed upper one, which is lain,.After the completion of operation, needs for patient to be transferred in ward from operating room, need in the process
Patient is transferred on hospital bed from operating bed, since patient has just carried out operation, excessive movement will increase the pain of patient.Cause
This is badly in need of a kind of neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, in order to the neurosurgery and postoperative transfer of patient
Journey.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of neurosurgery multifunctional assisting devices, in order to the nerve of patient
Surgical operation and postoperative transfer process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device,
It is characterized in that it includes pedestal, disinfection assembly and moving bed, it is equipped with square groove in the front side of the pedestal, is set in the square groove
There is disinfection assembly；
The disinfection assembly mainly include disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, water pump, water inlet pipe and
Sterilization pipe, the disinfect box are hollow structure, and four pairs of otic placodes, two pairs of otic placodes and disinfect box above are equipped in the square groove
Between be equipped with upper pendulum bar, draft link is equipped between otic placode and disinfect box at two pairs of lower section, wherein a upper pendulum bar and pedestal
Between be equipped with upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, upper pendulum bar, which is in horizontal plane, when upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism works makes one of disinfect box
Divide and is stretched out from square groove；Partition is equipped in the inner cavity of the disinfect box, the inner cavity of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity under by partition
Cavity is placed with water pump in upper cavity, and thimerosal is held in lower chamber, and water inlet pipe is equipped between lower chamber and water pump,
It is equipped with mounting ring on one of lateral wall of disinfect box, sterilization pipe is movably installed in mounting ring, in sterilization pipe and water
It is equipped with outlet pipe between pump, is equipped with hose in the end of sterilization pipe, hose is equipped with spray head；
The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg driving mechanism, backrest lock
Locking mechanism, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, are hinged with thigh support board on the left of the buttocks support panel, in buttocks support panel
Bottom is hinged with two pairs of supporting legs that front and back is arranged, and two pairs of supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and mutually are equipped on buttocks support panel
Close to or far from supporting leg driving mechanism；Backrest is hinged on the right side of buttocks support panel, by back be equipped with realize backrest with
The backrest lockable mechanism of the relatively fixed connection of buttocks support panel；It is equipped with stern pad on buttocks support panel, is set in thigh support board
There is leg pad, is being equipped with back pad by back, the transition pad of elasticity is respectively equipped between stern pad and leg pad, between stern pad and back pad；
It is equipped with positioning plate in the bottom of the buttocks support panel, the locating slot for accommodating positioning plate is equipped on pedestal.
Further, cone tank there are two setting at the top of the pedestal, cone tank and locating slot correspond, in taper
Guide groove is equipped between the small end of slot and corresponding locating slot, the depth of the locating slot is greater than the depth of guide groove.
Further, it is connected on the disinfect box and is equipped with bar slot on the lateral wall of upper and lower swing rod, disinfect box is placed in square groove
Upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar slot when middle.
Further, the upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism mainly includes the first slide plate, the first fixed plate, the first lock pin,
One makees motion block, the second slide plate, the second fixed plate, second spring, second makees motion block and motion bar, and intersection is equipped in the pedestal
The translot and vertical slot of setting are fixedly installed with the first fixed plate in translot, are slidably fitted with the first slide plate, the first slide plate with
It is equipped with the first spring between first fixed plate, the first lock pin is fixed on the first slide plate, the under the action of the first spring
One lock pin is pierced by translot and is placed in square groove, is equipped with first in the one end for the first lock pin being placed in translot and makees motion block；?
It is fixedly installed with the second fixed plate in vertical slot, is slidably fitted with the second slide plate, is equipped between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate
Second spring is fixed with motion bar on the second slide plate, is equipped with the second actuation in the one end for the motion bar for making motion block close to first
Block makees the inclined-plane for being equipped with mating reaction on motion block first, second, button is fixed on the second slide plate, button is pierced by vertical slot
After stretch out pedestal；The first positioning hole mating with the first lock pin is equipped on upper pendulum bar.
Further, the first trunnion being located on four vertex of rectangle is equipped in the bottom of the buttocks support panel, it is described
Supporting leg and the first trunnion are hinged.
Further, supporting leg driving mechanism mainly include the second trunnion, the first line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, drive bevel gear,
Driven wheel of differential, the first drawstring and rocking handle are equipped with the second trunnion being connected with buttocks support panel between every two pairs of supporting legs,
It is rotatably equipped with the first line wheel and worm gear of coaxial setting on every one second trunnion, worm gear and is rotatably installed on the second trunnion
Worm screw engagement, be fixed with driven wheel of differential on worm screw, driven wheel of differential and the initiative taper being rotatably installed on the second trunnion
Gear engagement, is fixed with rocking handle in drive bevel gear；First is equipped between the outer wall and corresponding supporting leg of the first line wheel to draw
Rope.
Further, wheel plate is installed in the lower rotational of the supporting leg, wheel plate is equilateral triangle, at three of wheel plate
Corner is rotatably equipped with traveling wheel respectively.
Further, it is equipped with a pair of left extension board in the left side of the buttocks support panel, is set on the right side of buttocks support panel
There is a pair of right extension board, thigh support board is hinged on two left extension boards, and backrest is hinged on two right extension boards；In thigh support
The outer wall of plate installation end is equipped with protrusion, under natural conditions the left side face contact of the protrusion and buttocks support panel, thigh support
Obtuse angle angle is formed between plate and buttocks support panel in horizontality.
Further, the backrest lockable mechanism includes the second line wheel, knob, wind spring, the second drawstring, directive wheel, third
Slide plate, third fixed plate, the second lock pin and lock device are equipped with rope groove in backrest, are equipped with lock device in the lower end of rope groove,
It is fixed there are two symmetrically arranged third fixed plate in the inner cavity of lock device, be also slidably installed in the inner cavity of lock device there are two
Symmetrically arranged third slide plate is equipped with third spring, on third slide plate between third slide plate and corresponding third fixed plate
It is fixed with the second lock pin, the second lock pin sequentially passes through lock device, extendes back by the circular hole of back under the action of third spring
Backrest out；Two directive wheels being rotatablely connected with lock device are equipped between two third fixed plates, on every one second lock pin
It is to have the second drawstring and the second drawstring is contacted with directive wheel on link equipped with link, is equipped with evacuation the at the top of lock device
The avoid holes of two drawstrings, two second drawstrings stretch out lock device after passing through avoid holes and are fixed on the outer wall of the second line wheel, the
Two line wheels are rotatably installed in the upper end of rope groove by wheel shaft, be fixed on wheel shaft the knob being placed in outside backrest and wheel shaft with
Wind spring is equipped between backrest.
Further, it is respectively equipped with band in the front and rear sides of the pedestal, is fixed with plate on the band of front side,
Plate is equipped with locating piece, is fixed with lower plate on the band of rear side, upper plate is hingedly equipped in lower plate, in upper plate and lower plate
Between be equipped with torsional spring, one end of upper plate contacts and is compressed with lower plate, between the other end and lower plate of upper plate under the action of torsional spring
There are spacing；Plate is protruded between upper and lower plate when using and that the locating piece on plate is withstood on is nearest with lower plate distance
One end of upper plate, the band, plate, upper plate, lower plate and torsional spring constitute leg constraint mechanism.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device provided by the invention, is on the one hand moved
Dynamic bed removably designed with pedestal avoid it is postoperative patient is lifted, moving bed is folded into can be very easily after seat
Patient is released into operating room, and saves manpower；On the other hand, moving bed can be used as bed use, can also be used as seat use,
With multifunctionality；Finally, whole device is easy to use, easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of pedestal；
Fig. 3 is A in Fig. 2 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of disinfect box；
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at the B in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of disinfect box；
Fig. 7 is the in running order schematic diagram of sterilization pipe；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that upper and lower swing rod is in horizontality；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of moving bed；
Figure 11 is the assembling schematic diagram of thigh support board and buttocks support panel；
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of buttocks support panel；
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of thigh support board upper end；
Figure 14 is the assembling schematic diagram of buttocks support panel and supporting leg；
Figure 15 is the assembling schematic diagram of supporting leg and wheel plate；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of supporting leg driving mechanism；
Schematic diagram when Figure 17 separates for supporting leg；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of backrest；
Figure 19 is the schematic cross-sectional view of backrest；
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of backrest lockable mechanism；
Figure 21 is the schematic diagram that leg fetters mechanism；
Figure 22 is schematic diagram when leg fetters mechanism work；
Figure 23 is status diagram of the invention when patient performs the operation；
In figure: 1 pedestal, 11 guide grooves, 12 cone tanks, 13 locating slots, 14 handle slots, 15 bands, 16 plates, 161 positioning
Block, 162 inclined surface, 163 first positioning surfaces, 17 lower plates, 171 upper plates, 172 supporting plates, 173 locking surfaces, 18 square grooves, 181 otic placodes, 19
Translot, 191 vertical slots；
2 disinfect boxes, 20 is hinged, 21 bar slots, 22 upper pendulum bars, 221 first positioning holes, 23 draft links, 24 partitions, 241 epicoeles
Body, 242 lower chambers, 25 water pumps, 251 water inlet pipes, 26 handles, 261 grooves, 262 tube seats, 263 finger slots, 27 first lock pins, 271
First slide plate, 272 first fixed plates, 273 first springs, 274 first make motion block, 275 second fixed plates, 276 second slide plates,
277 second springs, 278 motion bars, 279 second make motion block, 28 buttons, 29 sterilization pipes, 291 hoses, 292 spray heads, 293 installations
Ring；
3 buttocks support panels, 31 positioning plates, 32 first trunnions, 33 supporting legs, 331 bearings, 34 wheel plates, 341 traveling wheels, 35
Two trunnions, 351 first line wheels, 352 worm gears, 353 worm screws, 354 bearing blocks, 355 driven wheel of differential, 356 drive bevel gears, 357
Prominent plate, 36 first drawstrings, 37 rocking handles, 38 left extension boards, 381 second positioning surfaces, 39 right extension boards, 391 second location holes；
4 thigh support boards, 41 protrusions, 42 pedals；
5 backrests, 51 headrests, 52 second lock pins, 53 lock devices, 531 third slide plates, 532 third springs, 533 thirds are solid
Fixed board, 534 links, 535 directive wheels, 54 second drawstrings, 55 rope grooves, 56 second line wheels, 561 wheel shafts, 562 wind springs, 57 knobs, 58
Guide ring, 59 handles；
6 vertical plates, 61 handrails, 62 connecting rods, 63 third location holes；
7 stern pads, 71 leg pads, 72 transition pads, 73 back pads.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 23, the invention mainly comprises pedestal 1, disinfection assembly and moving beds, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
Invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, pedestal 1 is basic components of the invention, is equipped at the top of the base a pair of disposed in parallel
Guide groove 11 is equipped with cone tank 12 in the left side of guide groove, and small end and the guide groove of cone tank link together.In guide groove
Right side is equipped with locating slot 13, and locating slot is connected to guide groove and the depth of locating slot is greater than the depth of guide groove.On the right side of pedestal
Side is equipped with handle slot 14, and the effect of handle slot is to accommodate handle.
Leg constraint mechanism is equipped in the left side of pedestal, and one is fixed on the left of pedestal as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Figure 21
To the band 15 of front and back setting, band is fixed on the front-end and back-end of pedestal, plate 16 is fixed on the band of front end, is inserting
The upper surface of plate is fixed with locating piece 161, and locating piece is ladder structure of right angle, and the left side of locating piece is inclined surface 162, locating piece
Right side be the first positioning surface 163.It is fixed with lower plate 17 on the band of rear end, is fixed with a pair of of supporting plate in the upper surface of lower plate
172, upper plate 171 is hingedly installed between two supporting plates, torsional spring, upper plate under the action of torsional spring are equipped between upper plate and lower plate
Left end contact and compress with lower plate, there are spacing between the right end and lower plate of upper plate.Locking surface is equipped in the left end of upper plate
173, as shown in figure 22, in use, plate is protruded between upper plate and lower plate, until locating piece passes through upper plate, locating piece at this time
On the first positioning surface and locking face contact, and be firmly fixed between upper and lower plate in the mating reaction lower plugboard of torsional spring.
As shown in figure 5, the leading flank in pedestal is equipped with square groove 18, disinfection assembly is equipped in square groove, such as Fig. 4 to Fig. 8 institute
Show, disinfection assembly mainly includes disinfect box 2, upper pendulum bar 22, draft link 23, sterilization pipe 29, water pump 25, water inlet pipe 251 and upper pendulum
Lever lock locking mechanism.As shown in figure 4, disinfect box 2 is hollow cabinet, it is equipped with bar slot 21 in the left side of disinfect box, is cut with scissors in bar slot
It connects 20 and the upper pendulum bar 22 and draft link 23 being arranged above and below is installed, upper pendulum bar is two be arranged in pairs, and draft link is also pairs of
Two be arranged, are equipped with otic placode 181 corresponding with upper and lower swing rod in square groove, and upper and lower swing rod is cut with scissors with corresponding otic placode respectively
Connect, in this way by upper and lower swing rod realize disinfect box and pedestal connection, and at this time disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link and pedestal it
Between form parallelogram linkage.Nature, disinfect box is hidden in square groove under the action of disinfect box self gravity,
And upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar slot at this time.When needing to carrying out disinfection at patient wound, disinfect box should be drawn from square groove
Out, as shown in figure 8, the part that disinfect box is stretched out from square groove is more when upper and lower swing rod is in horizontal plane.At this point, to realize
Disinfect box it is opposing stationary, on pedestal be equipped with upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism.
As shown in figure 9, the vertical slot 191 positioned at the translot 19 of horizontal direction and positioned at vertical direction is equipped on pedestal, and
The right end of translot and the lower end of vertical slot cross.The first slide plate 271 that can be moved left and right is equipped in translot, it is also fixed in translot
There is the first fixed plate 272, the first spring 273 is equipped between the first fixed plate and the first slide plate, is fixed on the first slide plate
First lock pin 27, the left end of the first lock pin is pierced by translot and is placed in square groove under the action of the first spring.In the first lock
The right end of shotpin is fixed with first and makees motion block 274, and first makees motion block equipped with inclined-plane.The second fixed plate is fixed in vertical slot
275, it is also slidably fitted with the second slide plate 276 in vertical slot, second spring is equipped between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate
277, it is fixed with motion bar 278 in the lower end of the second slide plate, second is fixed in the lower end of motion bar and makees motion block 279, second makees
Inclined-plane also is provided on motion block.It is equipped with button 28 in the upper end of the second slide plate, button is placed in pedestal under the action of second spring
Outside.When push button, second makees that the side that motion block is made to first where motion block is mobile, and when second make inclined-plane on motion block with
After first makees the contact of incline plane on motion block, second, which makees motion block extruding first, makees motion block, and then drives the first lock pin sidesway to the right
It is dynamic, so that the effect end of the first lock pin is mobile from one side of square groove to translot side.First lock pin 27, the first slide plate 271,
One fixed plate 272, the first spring 273, first make motion block 274, the second fixed plate 275, the second slide plate 276, second spring 277,
Motion bar 278, second make motion block 279 and button 28 constitutes upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism.Upper pendulum bar is equipped with the wherein
A positioning hole 221, when the effect end of the first lock pin is placed in first positioning hole, disinfect box is opposing stationary with pedestal, at this time on
Swing rod is in horizontal plane.
As shown in figure 4, being equipped with partition 24 in disinfect box, the inner cavity of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity setting up and down by partition
241 and lower chamber 242, it is equipped with water pump 25 in upper cavity, water inlet pipe 251 is connected on water pump, after water inlet pipe passes through partition
It is placed in lower chamber.Thimerosal is held in lower chamber, water pump extracts the thimerosal in lower chamber by water inlet pipe.In lower chamber
In be equipped with liquid level sensor, liquid level sensor connect with controller signals, and controller is set on the base, controller also with water
Pump, buzzer signal connection.When the liquid level of thimerosal in thimerosal is lower than certain value, buzzer warning work and water pump stopping
Work.As shown in figure 5, being equipped with groove 261 on the front side wall of disinfect box, it is equipped with handle 26 in a groove, the setting of handle can
With the crawl of convenient sterilizing case to drive disinfect box to remove from square groove.The setting of groove, can be with the finger of avoiding operation person, side
Just hand protrudes into.As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, on the right side wall of disinfect box be equipped with tube seat 262, the top of tube seat be equipped be located at disappear
Mounting ring 293 on malicious case, is equipped with sterilization pipe 29 in mounting ring, and sterilization pipe is stainless steel metal pipe, sterilization pipe and outlet pipe
Connection, outlet pipe are connect with water pump.Sterilization pipe can be rotated relative to mounting ring, can also be mobile relative to mounting ring.Sterilization pipe
One end is connect with outlet pipe, and the other end of sterilization pipe is equipped with hose 291, and hose is equipped with spray head 292, and thimerosal is successively sterilized
Pipe, hose and spray head spray.In use, sterilization pipe is pulled out one section from mounting ring, sterilization pipe is removed from tube seat at this time；So
Afterwards in vertical rotation in surface sterilization pipe 180 degree, hose is placed in top at this time, and curved spout adjusts the position of spray head, so that spray head
It is directed at wound.
For convenience of sterilization pipe is pulled out from tube seat, it is equipped on the right side of disinfect box and refers to slot 263, refer to that the width of slot is big
In tube seat.
Moving bed is removably installed on pedestal, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 10 shows, moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel
3, supporting leg 33, supporting leg driving mechanism, thigh support board 4, backrest 5, backrest lockable mechanism, stern pad 7, leg pad 71 and back pad 73.
As shown in figure 12, buttocks support panel 3 is rectangular slab, is equipped with a pair of left extension board 38 in the left end of buttocks support panel,
It is equipped with a pair of right extension board 39 in the right end of buttocks support panel, the left side of buttocks support panel is the second positioning surface 381, is prolonged on the right side
Plate is stretched equipped with second location hole 391.A pair of of positioning plate 31, positioning plate and guide groove pair are equipped in the bottom of buttocks support panel
It answers, when needing for moving bed to be mounted on the base, so that positioning plate is placed in guide groove, then drives positioning plate in guide groove
It is mobile, until positioning plate is located at the surface of locating slot.The setting of cone tank can be placed in guide groove in order to positioning plate, fixed
Position plate can make positioning plate slide into guide groove automatically when moving along the inner wall of cone tank.When positioning plate is fallen into locating slot
When, moving bed is relatively fixed in the horizontal plane with pedestal.
As shown in figure 14, the first trunnion 32 being located on four vertex of rectangle is equipped in the bottom of buttocks support panel, every
Supporting leg 33 is hingedly installed on one first trunnion, as shown in figure 15, bearing 331 is fixed in the lower part of supporting leg, in bearing
Wheel plate 34 is fixed on circle, wheel plate is equilateral triangle, and wheel plate can be rotated with confronting legs, in three corner locations point of wheel plate
It is not rotatably equipped with traveling wheel 341, to guarantee the obstacle climbing ability of moving bed, traveling wheel is easily crossed on ground
The barriers such as threshold.The setting of supporting leg, wheel plate, traveling wheel can be convenient the movement of moving bed.
Two supporting legs on front side of buttocks support panel are a pair, and two supporting legs on rear side of buttocks support panel are a pair, when driving
When pairs of supporting leg is around hinged spot wobble and opposite two two supporting leg swaying directions in pairs, thus it is possible to vary buttocks support panel and ground
The distance between.For this purpose, supporting leg driving mechanism is equipped on buttocks support panel, as shown in figure 14, in the bottom of buttocks support panel
Equipped with the second trunnion 35 being arranged before and after a pair, the second trunnion is rotatably equipped on the second trunnion between the supporting leg of left and right
The first line wheel 351 and worm gear 352 of coaxial setting are rotatably equipped on the second trunnion by bearing block 354 as shown in figure 16
The worm screw 353 engaged with worm gear, is fixed with driven wheel of differential 355 on worm screw, and prominent plate 357 is fixed on the second trunnion,
It is rotatably equipped with rocking handle 37 on prominent plate, the drive bevel gear 356 engaged with driven wheel of differential is fixed on rocking handle.In First Line
The first drawstring 36 is respectively equipped between two supporting legs of outer wall and left and right of wheel.First line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, driven wheel of differential, active
Bevel gear, the first drawstring and rocking handle constitute supporting leg driving mechanism, when shaking rocking handle, can drive the rotation of the first line wheel；The
When one line wheel rotates, the first drawstring is wrapped in the first line wheel, and then two supporting legs being pulled into pair are mutually drawn close, until at supporting leg
When vertical direction, the distance between buttocks support panel and ground are maximum.It is reversed to shake rocking handle, the first drawstring can be driven from the
It is taken off in one line wheel, supporting leg backswing can be driven at this time, as shown in figure 17, so that two supporting legs are separated from each other, two
Leg becomes "eight" shape from " ‖ " shape, and the distance between buttocks support panel and ground reduce at this time.To be urged to between supporting leg
Separation is equipped with torsional spring, under the action of torsional spring, between supporting leg and buttocks support panel in obtuse angle between supporting leg and buttocks support panel
Angle, and two pairs of supporting legs are in "eight" shape.
It is equipped with thigh support board 4 in the left side of buttocks support panel, as shown in figure 11, the installation end of thigh support board is located at two
Between left extension board and thigh support board and left extension board are articulated and connected.As shown in figure 13, it is set in the installation end of thigh support board
There is protrusion 41, thigh support board is during the hinged spot wobble, and only protrusion can be contacted with the second positioning surface 381, leg
It is not contacted between the other positions of support plate installation end and the second positioning surface.It is convex and when protrusion is with the second positioning face contact
Rise setting and under the action of thigh support board self gravity, thigh support board is relatively fixed with buttocks support panel, leg
Obtuse angle angle is formed between support plate and buttocks support panel.When patient is sitting on buttocks support panel at this time, leg rides over leg naturally
In portion's support plate.Pedal 42 is fixed in thigh support board, the setting of pedal can be convenient the placement of patient feet.
When clockwise oscillation thigh support board, protrusion can be driven far from the second positioning surface；Counter-clockwise swing thigh support
When plate, protrusion can be driven close to the second positioning surface, until protrusion and the second positioning face contact.
On the right side of buttocks support panel it is equipped with backrest 5, as shown in figure 18, on the top of backrest, with patient's back contact
Side is equipped with headrest 51, as shown in figure 19, rope groove 55 is equipped in backrest, is fixed with lock device 53 in the bottom of rope groove, such as
Shown in Figure 20, lock device is hollow structure, and fixed in the inner cavity of lock device there are two the third fixed plates being symmetrical set
533, being also slidably installed in the inner cavity of lock device, there are two the third slide plate 531 being symmetrical set, third slide plate and thirds
Fixed plate corresponds.Third spring 532 is equipped between corresponding third slide plate and third fixed plate, it is sliding in each third
The second lock pin 52 is respectively fixed on plate, the second lock pin is successively pierced by lock device, by back under the action of third spring
Circular hole after stretch out backrest, circular hole setting is corresponded by back and with the second lock pin.Divide on every one second lock pin
It is not fixed with link 534, is set between two third fixed plates there are two directive wheel 535, directive wheel and lock device are rotatablely connected,
It is respectively to have the second drawstring 54 on each link, the contacts-side-down of the second drawstring and directive wheel is equipped at the top of lock device
The avoid holes of the second drawstring are avoided, two second drawstrings pass through after avoid holes stretch out lock device and are bundled into one, as shown in figure 19, restricting
The upper end of slot is rotatably equipped with the second line wheel 56 by wheel shaft 561, and the second drawstring stretched out from lock device is fixed on the second line
On the outer wall of wheel.It is equipped with wind spring 562 between wheel shaft and backrest, is fixed with and is placed in by tergolateral knob 57 on wheel shaft.
When nature, the second drawstring is in straight condition but without pulling force.When turning knob, wind spring active force can be overcome
So that the second drawstring is wrapped in the second line wheel, the second drawstring bears pulling force at this time, pulls two the second lock pins close to each other,
So that the second lock pin is removed from second location hole, the backrest of lying status can be started at this time.After unclamping knob, in wind spring
Under the action of the second line wheel reset, the second lock pin reset.To be further oriented to the second drawstring, if being equipped in rope groove
Dry guide ring 58, the second drawstring is placed in the inside of guide ring, to avoid the sideslip of the second drawstring.State that there are two types of backrests, one
It is lying status, second is that heeling condition；When patient is sitting on buttocks support panel, when backrest is in heeling condition；When patient's recumbency,
Backrest is in lying status.To be equipped with handle 59 at the back side of backrest, when backrest lies low, handle is placed in convenient for pushing moving bed
In handle slot.Knob, the second line wheel, the second drawstring, third slide plate, third fixed plate, third spring and the second lock pin are constituted
Backrest lockable mechanism.
As shown in Figure 10, it is fixed with two pairs of vertical plates 6 at the top of buttocks support panel, is equipped with handrail in the top of pairs of vertical plate
61, connecting rod 62 is equipped between handrail and vertical plate.Sponge is wrapped up outside handrail.Third is respectively equipped on two vertical plates on right side
Location hole 63 forms obtuse angle angle when the second lock pin is extend into third location hole between backrest and buttocks support panel, this
When backrest and buttocks support panel it is relatively fixed.Second, third location hole is located at using backrest hinge joint as on the circumference in the center of circle, can be with
Multiple third location holes positioned at different location are set on vertical plate, in order to adjust the tilt angle of backrest.
To guarantee comfort when sitting or recumbency, it is equipped with stern pad 7 on buttocks support panel, is equipped in thigh support board
Leg pad 71 is being equipped with back pad 73 by back, and transition pad 72 is equipped between leg pad and stern pad, and transition pad has elasticity well,
It can according to need and elongate or shorten.Transition pad is preferably also provided between stern pad and back pad.
Need to patient carry out neurosurgery when, allow patient to be sitting on moving bed first, be then pushed into patient
In operating room；Then, moving bed is pushed into the top of pedestal, the separation of supporting leg is then driven by supporting leg driving mechanism, so that
Moving bed falls until the positioning plate on moving bed is placed in locating slot；During moving bed is transferred to above pedestal, leg
After support plate and base contacts, thigh support board clockwise oscillation；And after positioning plate is placed in locating slot, thigh support board position
It is contacted in the horizontal plane and lower surface of thigh support board with base upper surface.Then rotate knob so that the second lock pin from
It is stretched out in third location hole, then slowly puts down backrest, until backrest and base contacts, can unclamp knob, the second locking at this time
Pin, which protrudes into, realizes locking in second location hole；Finally, disinfect box is pulled out from square groove, and realized by upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism
To the locking of disinfect box, it is spare to extract sterilization pipe out.
Claims (10)
1. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device, characterized in that it includes pedestal, disinfection assembly and moving bed, in institute
The front side for stating pedestal is equipped with square groove, and disinfection assembly is equipped in the square groove；
The disinfection assembly mainly includes disinfect box, upper pendulum bar, draft link, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, water pump, water inlet pipe and disinfection
Pipe, the disinfect box are hollow structure, four pairs of otic placodes are equipped in the square groove, two pairs above are between otic placode and disinfect box
Equipped with upper pendulum bar, two pairs in lower section are equipped with draft link between otic placode and disinfect box, at wherein one between upper pendulum bar and pedestal
Equipped with upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism, upper pendulum bar lockable mechanism work when upper pendulum bar be in horizontal plane make a part of disinfect box from
It is stretched out in square groove；Partition is equipped in the inner cavity of the disinfect box, the inner cavity of disinfect box is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber by partition,
It is placed with water pump in upper cavity, thimerosal is held in lower chamber, water inlet pipe is equipped between lower chamber and water pump, is being sterilized
One of lateral wall of case is equipped with mounting ring, sterilization pipe is movably installed in mounting ring, between sterilization pipe and water pump
Equipped with outlet pipe, it is equipped with hose in the end of sterilization pipe, hose is equipped with spray head；
The moving bed mainly includes buttocks support panel, thigh support board, backrest, supporting leg, supporting leg driving mechanism, backrest locking machine
Structure, stern pad, leg pad and back pad, are hinged with thigh support board on the left of the buttocks support panel, in the bottom of buttocks support panel
Two pairs of supporting legs that front and back is arranged are hinged with, two pairs of supporting leg synchronization actions of driving and close to each other are equipped on buttocks support panel
Or separate supporting leg driving mechanism；It is hinged with backrest on the right side of buttocks support panel, realizes backrest and buttocks being equipped with by back
The backrest lockable mechanism of the relatively fixed connection of support plate；It is equipped with stern pad on buttocks support panel, leg is equipped in thigh support board
Pad is being equipped with back pad by back, the transition pad of elasticity is respectively equipped between stern pad and leg pad, between stern pad and back pad；Institute
The bottom for stating buttocks support panel is equipped with positioning plate, and the locating slot for accommodating positioning plate is equipped on pedestal.
2. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the top of the pedestal
Portion is set there are two cone tank, and cone tank and locating slot are corresponded, be equipped between the small end and corresponding locating slot of cone tank
Guide groove, the depth of the locating slot are greater than the depth of guide groove.
3. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that on the disinfect box
The lateral wall for connecting upper and lower swing rod is equipped with bar slot, and upper and lower swing rod is placed in bar slot when disinfect box is placed in square groove.
4. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper pendulum bar locking
Mechanism mainly includes the first slide plate, the first fixed plate, the first lock pin, first makees motion block, the second slide plate, the second fixed plate,
Two springs, second make motion block and motion bar, and the translot and vertical slot of intersection setting are equipped in the pedestal, the fixed peace in translot
Equipped with the first fixed plate, it is slidably fitted with the first slide plate, the first spring is equipped between the first slide plate and the first fixed plate, the
The first lock pin is fixed on one slide plate, the first lock pin is pierced by translot and is placed in square groove under the action of the first spring,
The one end for the first lock pin being placed in translot is equipped with first and makees motion block；The second fixed plate, sliding are fixedly installed in vertical slot
Second slide plate is installed, second spring is equipped between the second slide plate and the second fixed plate, is fixed with activity on the second slide plate
Bar is equipped with second in the one end for the motion bar for making motion block close to first and makees motion block, makees to be equipped on motion block with cooperation first, second
Inclined-plane, is fixed with button on the second slide plate, and button stretches out pedestal after being pierced by vertical slot；It is equipped on upper pendulum bar and the first lock
The mating first positioning hole of shotpin.
5. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that supported in the buttocks
The bottom of plate is equipped with the first trunnion being located on four vertex of rectangle, and the supporting leg and the first trunnion are hinged.
6. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 5, characterized in that supporting leg driving mechanism master
Will include the second trunnion, the first line wheel, worm gear, worm screw, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, the first drawstring and rocking handle, it is every at
Pair two supporting legs between be equipped with buttocks support panel be connected the second trunnion, be rotatably equipped with coaxial set on every one second trunnion
The first line wheel and worm gear set, worm gear are engaged with the worm screw being rotatably installed on the second trunnion, are fixed on worm screw from mantle
Gear, driven wheel of differential engage with the drive bevel gear being rotatably installed on the second trunnion, are fixed with and shake in drive bevel gear
Handle；The first drawstring is equipped between the outer wall and corresponding supporting leg of the first line wheel.
7. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 6, characterized in that under the supporting leg
Portion is rotatably equipped with wheel plate, and wheel plate is equilateral triangle, is rotatably equipped with traveling wheel respectively in three corners of wheel plate.
8. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that supported in the buttocks
The left side of plate is equipped with a pair of left extension board, is equipped with a pair of right extension board on the right side of buttocks support panel, thigh support board is hinged on
On two left extension boards, backrest is hinged on two right extension boards；Protrusion, natural shape are equipped on the outer wall of thigh support board installation end
The protrusion is with the left side face contact of buttocks support panel, thigh support board between the buttocks support panel in horizontality under state
Form obtuse angle angle.
9. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the backrest locking machine
Structure includes the second line wheel, knob, wind spring, the second drawstring, directive wheel, third slide plate, third fixed plate, the second lock pin and locking
Device is equipped with rope groove in backrest, is equipped with lock device in the lower end of rope groove, and fixed in the inner cavity of lock device there are two be symmetrical arranged
Third fixed plate, be also slidably installed in the inner cavity of lock device there are two symmetrically arranged third slide plate, third slide plate with
It is equipped with third spring between corresponding third fixed plate, the second lock pin is fixed on third slide plate, in the work of third spring
Lock device is sequentially passed through with lower second lock pin, stretches out backrest after the circular hole of back；Between two third fixed plates be equipped with
Two directive wheels of lock device rotation connection, are equipped with link on every one second lock pin, on link be have the second drawstring and
Second drawstring is contacted with directive wheel, is equipped with the avoid holes of the second drawstring of evacuation at the top of lock device, two second drawstrings pass through
Lock device is stretched out after avoid holes and is fixed on the outer wall of the second line wheel, and the second line wheel is rotatably installed in the upper of rope groove by wheel shaft
End is fixed with the knob being placed in outside backrest on wheel shaft and is equipped with wind spring between wheel shaft and backrest.
10. neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the pedestal
Front and rear sides are respectively equipped with band, are fixed with plate on the band of front side, locating piece are equipped on plate, in the band of rear side
On be fixed with lower plate, upper plate is hingedly installed in lower plate, between upper plate and lower plate be equipped with torsional spring, under the action of torsional spring on
One end of plate contacts and is compressed with lower plate, there are spacing between the other end and lower plate of upper plate；Plate is protruded into above and below when use
Between plate and the locating piece on plate is made to withstand on one end with lower plate apart from nearest upper plate, the band, plate, upper plate,
Lower plate and torsional spring constitute leg constraint mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816315.7A CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710816315.7A CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107485492A CN107485492A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
| CN107485492B true CN107485492B (en) | 2019-04-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710816315.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107485492B (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2017-09-12 | Neurosurgery multifunctional assisting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108653852A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-16 | 潍坊护理职业学院 | A kind of wound care chlorination equipment being exclusively used in four limbs |
| CN112603668B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-08-04 | 南京驭逡通信科技有限公司 | Neurosurgery is with supplementary chair that resumes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5249858A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1993-10-05 | Nusser Marjorie A | Motor driven movable cabinet |
| JP2001029146A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-02-06 | Zenji Tsuchikawa | Stored body elevating and lowering device |
| JP4222706B2 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2009-02-12 | オリンパス株式会社 | Medical instrument holding device |
| CN2547304Y (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2003-04-30 | 陈宁 | Multifunctional anaesthesiatable |
| CN2780151Y (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-05-17 | 王芳 | Multifunction combined gastrolavage bed |
| US20070159040A1 (en) * | 2006-01-09 | 2007-07-12 | Fernandez Julio A | Expandable drawer inserts and organizers with hinged trays |
| US8770971B2 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2014-07-08 | Boren Pediatric Surgical Solutions, L.L.C. | Mobile surgical dental chair and method of manufacture |
| JP5317225B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2013-10-16 | 網矢 ハル子 | drawer |
| CN104434449A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-25 | 岳耀升 | Operating table for comminuted fracture operation |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Weifeng Inventor after: Yang Linhong Inventor after: Xuan Zhaobo Inventor after: Liu Zhiguo Inventor before: Liu Zhiguo |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20190408 Address after: 154007 Xuefu Street 258, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: Jiamusi University Address before: 250200 Room 608, Unit 6, Building 30, North District, Pearl District, Mingshui Street Office, Zhangqiu City, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Liu Zhiguo |
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Granted publication date: 20190430 Termination date: 20190912 |