CN107484743A - A kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine - Google Patents

A kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107484743A
CN107484743A CN201710746845.9A CN201710746845A CN107484743A CN 107484743 A CN107484743 A CN 107484743A CN 201710746845 A CN201710746845 A CN 201710746845A CN 107484743 A CN107484743 A CN 107484743A
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fixed
pole
bearing seat
water
plate
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CN201710746845.9A
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CN107484743B (en
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不公告发明人
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Lianyungang Lianfa Machinery Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, more particularly to a kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of spray rate is fast, the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine of distance is sprayed.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine, includes bottom plate, universal wheel, side plate, drive mechanism, water delivery mechanism, link gear, elevating mechanism, fixed mechanism, top plate, shower nozzle, the first flat belt, the second flat belt, water-supply-pipe, the first check valve, drinking-water pipe and the second check valve;Universal wheel is fixed in bottom base plate;Fixed mechanism is fixed in bottom base plate, and between universal wheel;Side plate is vertically fixed in bottom plate.The present invention more fully can spray to farmland, reach the effect in quick sprinkling farmland.

Description

A kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spraying machine, more particularly to a kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine.
Background technology
Irrigation and water conservancy is the hydraulic engineering measure for the purpose of agricultural volume increase, i.e., by building and with various hydraulic engineerings Measure, regulation, improve Farmland Water situation and regional water project situation, improve the ability for resisting natural disaster, promote the good of ecological environment Property circulation, be allowed to be advantageous to the production of crops.
Suffer from a severe drought, farmland is dry and cracked, at this moment just needs to carry out sprinkler irrigation water to farmland, the direction of irrigation is exactly handle substantially Water in river is directed into field, and this precondition, which is just proximate to river, to be used, can not only be from close to river close to the farmland in river Field diversion irrigation, this just needs to wait could be irrigated close to the farmland irrigating full water in river, that is, is lost time and wasted water, this Spraying machine is just needed to carry out sprinkler irrigation to farmland.
It is slow spray rate to be present in existing spraying machine, spray apart from it is short the shortcomings that, therefore need a kind of spray rate of research and development badly It hurry up, spray the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine of distance.
The content of the invention
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention is slow in order to overcome existing spraying machine spray rate to be present, spray apart from it is short the shortcomings that the shortcomings that, the present invention will The technical problem of solution is to provide that a kind of spray rate is fast, sprays the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine of distance.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine, bottom is included It is plate, universal wheel, side plate, drive mechanism, water delivery mechanism, link gear, elevating mechanism, fixed mechanism, top plate, shower nozzle, first flat Belt, the second flat belt, water-supply-pipe, the first check valve, drinking-water pipe and the second check valve;Universal wheel is fixed in bottom base plate;Gu Determine mechanism and be fixed in bottom base plate, and between universal wheel;Side plate is vertically fixed in bottom plate, and top plate is fixed in side plate Top, through hole is offered on top plate, drive mechanism is fixed in side plate sidepiece and top plate bottom;Water delivery mechanism is fixed in bottom plate and side Plate sidepiece, and water delivery mechanism is connected by the first flat belt and drive mechanism;Link gear is fixed in top plate bottom, and logical The second flat belt is crossed to be connected with drive mechanism;Elevating mechanism is fixed in top plate bottom, and is connected with link gear;Take out Water pipe one end is connected with water delivery mechanism, and the other end runs through side plate;Second check valve is arranged in drinking-water pipe;Water-supply-pipe one end with it is defeated Water dispenser structure connects, and the other end is affixed through elevating mechanism output end and shower nozzle.
Preferably, drive mechanism include motor, first bearing seat, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first rotating shaft, Second bearing seat, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the first pole, the second pole and the second rotating shaft;Second pole, first Bar is fixed in top plate successively along top plate length direction, and first bearing seat is fixed in the second pole bottom, and motor is fixed in side plate side Portion;Second rotating shaft one end and motor output end are connected, the other end be pivotally connected with first bearing seat and run through first bearing seat and First bevel gear is affixed;Second bearing seat is fixed in the first pole bottom;First rotating shaft one end is pivotally connected with second bearing seat, another End is affixed with second bevel gear;First belt pulley, the second belt pulley are fixed in first rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley is flat by second Belt is connected with link gear, and the second belt pulley is connected by the first flat belt and water delivery mechanism.
Preferably, water delivery mechanism includes squeezing tank, pressing plate, the first elastic component, push pedal, the 3rd pole, cam, the 3rd axle Bearing, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd belt pulley and connecting rod;3rd pole is fixed in side plate sidepiece, 3rd bearing seat in the horizontal direction It is fixed in the 3rd strut ends;3rd rotating shaft one end is pivotally connected with 3rd bearing seat, and the other end and the 3rd belt pulley are affixed;3rd skin Belt wheel is connected by the first flat belt with the second pulley drive, and cam is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft, and squeezing tank is fixed in bottom plate, Push pedal is fixed at the top of squeezing tank by the first elastic component;Connecting rod one end is fixed in push pedal bottom, and the other end runs through squeezing tank Top is affixed with pressing plate;Drinking-water pipe is fixed in the sidepiece of squeezing tank one, and water-supply-pipe is fixed in squeezing tank the other side, drinking-water pipe, defeated Water pipe in squeezing tank with connecting.
Preferably, link gear include the 4th pole, fourth bearing seat, the 4th rotating shaft, the 4th belt pulley and not exclusively Gear;4th pole is fixed in top plate bottom, and fourth bearing seat is fixed in the 4th pole bottom;4th rotating shaft one end and the 4th axle Bearing book is pivotally connected, and the other end and the 4th belt pulley are affixed;Partial gear is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft, and the 4th belt pulley passes through Two flat belts are connected with the first pulley drive.
Preferably, elevating mechanism include the 5th pole, 5th bearing seat, the 5th rotating shaft, roller gear, big reel, Bracing wire, slide rail, sliding block, the 6th pole and fixed pulley;5th pole is fixed in top plate bottom, and 5th bearing seat is fixed in the 5th Bar bottom;5th rotating shaft one end is pivotally connected with 5th bearing seat, and the other end is affixed with roller gear;Big reel is fixed in the 5th turn On axle, slide rail is vertically fixed in top plate bottom, and the 6th pole is slidably connected by sliding block and slide rail;Fixed pulley is fixed in At the top of top plate, and abut slide rail;Bracing wire one end is connected with big reel, and the other end is affixed around fixed pulley and slider top, circle Stud wheel engages with partial gear.
Preferably, fixed mechanism includes 6th bearing seat, the second elastic component, the 3rd elastic component, 7th bearing seat, first L-shaped pole, the first fixed block, the second fixed block and the second L-shaped pole;The length of 6th bearing seat, 7th bearing seat along bottom plate Direction is fixed in bottom base plate successively, and the second L-shaped pole is pivotally connected with 6th bearing seat, the first L-shaped pole and 7th bearing seat pivot Connect;Second fixed block is fixed in bottom base plate by the second elastic component, and abuts the second L-shaped pole;First fixed block passes through Three elastic components are fixed in bottom base plate, and abut the first L-shaped pole.
Preferably, the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes handle;Handle is fixed in side plate away from water conveying machine The sidepiece of structure.
Preferably, the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes retainer plate;It is remote that retainer plate is fixed in drinking-water pipe The end of water delivery mechanism.
Operation principle:When needing to use this spraying machine to spray farmland, peasant first hose one end throw away into In river, the other end is connected with drinking-water pipe, then spraying machine is moved on to the position that can be sprayed onto farmland, and control fixed mechanism is fixed The position of spraying machine, it is not tampered, then control drive mechanism operating, drive mechanism operating can drive water delivery mechanism, Link gear operates simultaneously, and the operating of water delivery mechanism can spray the water in river into farmland via drinking-water pipe, water-supply-pipe, shower nozzle, Link gear operating can drive elevating mechanism to operate, so as to drive shower nozzle to move up and down so that shower nozzle can spray farther Farmland, under the mutual cooperation of drive mechanism, water delivery mechanism, link gear, elevating mechanism and fixed mechanism so that sprinkling function It is enough that quickly sufficiently farmland is sprayed;After sprayed, peasant controls drive mechanism to shut down, and then water delivery mechanism, Link gear and elevating mechanism shut down, and finally control fixed mechanism operating, make its no longer fixed spraying machine, promote spraying machine Sprayed to next piece of farmland.
Because drive mechanism includes motor, first bearing seat, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first rotating shaft, second Bearing block, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley, the first pole, the second pole and the second rotating shaft;Second pole, the first pole edge Top plate length direction is fixed in top plate successively, and first bearing seat is fixed in the second pole bottom, and motor is fixed in side plate sidepiece;The Two rotating shaft one end are connected with motor output end, and the other end is pivotally connected with first bearing seat and runs through first bearing seat and the first cone Gear is affixed;Second bearing seat is fixed in the first pole bottom;First rotating shaft one end and second bearing seat are pivotally connected, the other end and the Two bevel gears are affixed;First belt pulley, the second belt pulley are fixed in first rotating shaft, the first belt pulley by the second flat belt with Link gear is connected, and the second belt pulley is connected by the first flat belt and water delivery mechanism;So working as needs to farmland When being sprayed, controlled motor operating, motor operating can drive the first bevel gear in the second rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, Because first bevel gear engages with second bevel gear, first bevel gear, which rotates, to drive second bevel gear to rotate, and then First rotating shaft and the first belt pulley, the second pulley rotation in first rotating shaft, the first pulley rotation is driven to drive connection Motivation structure operate, the second pulley rotation can drive water delivery mechanism operate so that motor operating can control simultaneously it is defeated Water dispenser structure, link gear operating, so as to reach the effect for saving the energy.
Because water delivery mechanism includes squeezing tank, pressing plate, the first elastic component, push pedal, the 3rd pole, cam, 3rd bearing Seat, the 3rd rotating shaft, the 3rd belt pulley and connecting rod;3rd pole is fixed in side plate sidepiece in the horizontal direction, and 3rd bearing seat is consolidated It is connected to the 3rd strut ends;3rd rotating shaft one end is pivotally connected with 3rd bearing seat, and the other end and the 3rd belt pulley are affixed;3rd belt Wheel is connected by the first flat belt with the second pulley drive, and cam is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft, and squeezing tank is fixed in bottom plate, is pushed away Plate is fixed at the top of squeezing tank by the first elastic component;Connecting rod one end is fixed in push pedal bottom, and the other end runs through squeezing tank top Portion is affixed with pressing plate;Drinking-water pipe is fixed in the sidepiece of squeezing tank one, and water-supply-pipe is fixed in squeezing tank the other side, drinking-water pipe, water delivery Pipe in squeezing tank with connecting;So when the second pulley rotation, the second pulley rotation can drive the 3rd pulley rotation, And then the cam rotation in the 3rd rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft is driven, when cam rotation to convex contacts with push pedal, push pedal is by cam Down squeeze, so as to drive connecting rod to move down, and then pressed down with dynamic pressure plate so that the water in squeezing tank is extruded into water delivery Pipe, cam rotation to convex and push pedal away from when, push pedal is because the effect of the first elastic component is up moved, so as to drive connecting rod Up move, and then up moved with dynamic pressure plate and cause squeezing tank to extract the water in river by drinking-water pipe, so can be easily Water is extracted in river to be sprayed to farmland, so as to save labour.
Because link gear includes the 4th pole, fourth bearing seat, the 4th rotating shaft, the 4th belt pulley and incomplete tooth Wheel;4th pole is fixed in top plate bottom, and fourth bearing seat is fixed in the 4th pole bottom;4th rotating shaft one end and fourth bearing Seat book pivot joint, the other end and the 4th belt pulley are affixed;Partial gear is fixed in the 4th rotating shaft, and the 4th belt pulley passes through second Flat belt is connected with the first pulley drive;So when the first pulley rotation, the first pulley rotation can drive the 4th Pulley rotation, and then drive the partial gear in the 4th rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft to rotate, partial gear rotates being capable of band Dynamic elevating mechanism operating, so that motor operating can drive elevating mechanism to operate by link gear, saved so as to reach The effect of the energy.
Because elevating mechanism includes the 5th pole, 5th bearing seat, the 5th rotating shaft, roller gear, big reel, drawing Line, slide rail, sliding block, the 6th pole and fixed pulley;5th pole is fixed in top plate bottom, and 5th bearing seat is fixed in the 5th pole Bottom;5th rotating shaft one end is pivotally connected with 5th bearing seat, and the other end is affixed with roller gear;Big reel is fixed in the 5th rotating shaft On, slide rail is vertically fixed in top plate bottom, and the 6th pole is slidably connected by sliding block and slide rail;Fixed pulley is fixed in top At the top of plate, and abut slide rail;Bracing wire one end is connected with big reel, and the other end is affixed around fixed pulley and slider top, cylinder Gear engages with partial gear;So when partial gear contacts with roller gear, partial gear is rotated and can driven Roller gear is rotated, and then drives the big reel in the 5th rotating shaft and the 5th rotating shaft to rotate, and big reel is rotated around a bracing wire, So as to up be moved with track of the movable slider along slide rail, and then the 6th pole is driven up to move, the 6th pole is up moved Shower nozzle can be driven up to move, when partial gear does not contact with roller gear, Action of Gravity Field lower edge of the sliding block at itself The track for slide rail moves down, and then drives the 6th pole to move down, and the 6th pole, which moves down, can drive shower nozzle past Lower movement, such shower nozzle are ceaselessly moved up and down, and more fully farmland can be sprayed, and accelerate spray rate.
Because fixed mechanism includes 6th bearing seat, the second elastic component, the 3rd elastic component, 7th bearing seat, the first L-shaped Pole, the first fixed block, the second fixed block and the second L-shaped pole;The length direction of 6th bearing seat, 7th bearing seat along bottom plate Bottom base plate is fixed in successively, and the second L-shaped pole is pivotally connected with 6th bearing seat, and the first L-shaped pole is pivotally connected with 7th bearing seat;The Two fixed blocks are fixed in bottom base plate by the second elastic component, and abut the second L-shaped pole;First fixed block passes through the 3rd elasticity Part is fixed in bottom base plate, and abuts the first L-shaped pole;So when needing to fix spraying machine, the first L-shaped pole of control, the Two L-shaped poles are rotated to the second fixed block, the first fixed block is no longer blocked, and the first fixed block, the second fixed block are in the 3rd elasticity Part, the elastic force of the second elastic component down fix spraying machine under acting on, when needing to move spraying machine, the first fixed block, second Fixed block up extrudes, and when being expressed to initial position, the first L-shaped pole of rotation, the second L-shaped pole, it is blocked the first fixation Block, the second fixed block, so that peasant being capable of convenient fixation or mobile spraying machine.
Because the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes handle;Handle is fixed in side plate away from water delivery mechanism Sidepiece;Handle is easy to peasant to control spraying machine movement.
Because the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes retainer plate;Retainer plate is fixed in drinking-water pipe away from water delivery The end of mechanism;Retainer plate enables hose is stronger to be connected with drinking-water pipe.
The control mode of the present invention is controlled by manually starting with closing switch, the wiring diagram and power supply of dynamical element Offer belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, so the present invention is no longer detailed Explain control mode and wiring arrangement.
(3)Beneficial effect
The present invention can drive whole device to operate by drive mechanism, easily can be taken out by water delivery mechanism in river Fetch water to be sprayed to farmland, so as to save labour, drive operating to drive lift by link gear Structure operates, and so as to save energy resource consumption, is ceaselessly moved up and down by elevating mechanism shower nozzle, can be more fully to agriculture Field is sprayed, and accelerates spray rate, by fixed mechanism peasant can convenient fixation or mobile spraying machine, in driving machine Structure, water delivery mechanism, link gear, elevating mechanism and fixed mechanism mutual cooperation under so that spraying machine can be quickly sufficient Farmland is sprayed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of water delivery mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram of link gear of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of elevating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of fixed mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- universal wheels, 3- side plates, 4- drive mechanisms, 41- motors, 42- clutch shaft bearings Seat, 43- first bevel gears, 44- second bevel gears, 45- first rotating shafts, 46- second bearing seats, the belt pulleys of 47- first, 48- the Two belt pulleys, the poles of 49- first, the poles of 410- second, the rotating shafts of 411- second, 5- water deliverys mechanism, 51- squeezing tanks, 52- pressing plates, The elastic components of 53- first, 54- push pedals, the poles of 55- the 3rd, 56- cams, 57- 3rd bearing seats, the rotating shafts of 58- the 3rd, the skins of 59- the 3rd Belt wheel, 510- connecting rods, 6- link gears, the poles of 61- the 4th, 62- fourth bearing seats, the rotating shafts of 63- the 4th, the belts of 64- the 4th Wheel, 65- partial gears, 7- elevating mechanisms, the poles of 71- the 5th, 72- 5th bearing seats, the rotating shafts of 73- the 5th, 74- Cylinder Gears Wheel, the big reels of 75-, 76- bracing wires, 77- slide rails, 78- sliding blocks, the poles of 79- the 6th, 710- fixed pulleys, 8- fixed mechanisms, 81- 6th bearing seat, the elastic components of 82- second, the elastic components of 83- the 3rd, 84- 7th bearing seats, 85- the first L-shaped poles, 86- first are solid Determine block, the fixed blocks of 87- second, 88- the second L-shaped poles, 9- top plates, 10- through holes, 11- shower nozzles, the flat belts of 12- first, 13- Two flat belts, 14- water-supply-pipes, the check valves of 15- first, 16- drinking-water pipes, the check valves of 17- second, 18- handles, 19- retainer plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, universal wheel 2, side plate 3, drive mechanism 4th, water delivery mechanism 5, link gear 6, elevating mechanism 7, fixed mechanism 8, top plate 9, shower nozzle 11, the first flat belt 12, the second flat skin Band 13, water-supply-pipe 14, the first check valve 15, the check valve 17 of drinking-water pipe 16 and second;Universal wheel 2 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1;It is fixed Mechanism 8 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1, and between universal wheel 2;Side plate 3 is vertically fixed in bottom plate 1, and top plate 9 is fixed in At the top of side plate 3, through hole 10 is offered on top plate 9, drive mechanism 4 is fixed in the sidepiece of side plate 3 and the bottom of top plate 9;Water delivery mechanism 5 is solid Bottom plate 1 and the sidepiece of side plate 3 are connected to, and water delivery mechanism 5 is connected by the first flat belt 12 with drive mechanism 4;Link gear 6 The bottom of top plate 9 is fixed in, and is connected by the second flat belt 13 with drive mechanism 4;Elevating mechanism 7 is fixed in the bottom of top plate 9 Portion, and be connected with link gear 6;The one end of drinking-water pipe 16 is connected with water delivery mechanism 5, and the other end runs through side plate 3;Second is unidirectional Valve 17 is arranged in drinking-water pipe 16;The one end of water-supply-pipe 14 is connected with water delivery mechanism 5, the other end through the output end of elevating mechanism 7 with Shower nozzle 11 is affixed.
Drive mechanism 4 includes motor 41, first bearing seat 42, first bevel gear 43, second bevel gear 44, first rotating shaft 45th, second bearing seat 46, the first belt pulley 47, the second belt pulley 48, the first pole 49, the second pole 410 and the second rotating shaft 411;Second pole 410, the first pole 49 are fixed in top plate 9 successively along the length direction of top plate 9, and first bearing seat 42 is fixed in The bottom of two pole 410, motor 41 are fixed in the sidepiece of side plate 3;The one end of second rotating shaft 411 is connected with the output end of motor 41, separately One end is pivotally connected with first bearing seat 42 and affixed through first bearing seat 42 and first bevel gear 43;Second bearing seat 46 is fixed in The bottom of first pole 49;The one end of first rotating shaft 45 is pivotally connected with second bearing seat 46, and the other end and second bevel gear 44 are affixed;First Belt pulley 47, the second belt pulley 48 are fixed in first rotating shaft 45, and the first belt pulley 47 passes through the second flat belt 13 and gear Structure 6 is connected, and the second belt pulley 48 is connected by the first flat belt 12 with water delivery mechanism 5.
Water delivery mechanism 5 include squeezing tank 51, pressing plate 52, the first elastic component 53, push pedal 54, the 3rd pole 55, cam 56, 3rd bearing seat 57, the 3rd rotating shaft 58, the 3rd belt pulley 59 and connecting rod 510;3rd pole 55 is fixed in side in the horizontal direction The sidepiece of plate 3,3rd bearing seat 57 are fixed in the end of the 3rd pole 55;The one end of 3rd rotating shaft 58 is pivotally connected with 3rd bearing seat 57, separately One end and the 3rd belt pulley 59 are affixed;3rd belt pulley 59 is connected by the first flat belt 12 and the second belt pulley 48, convex Wheel 56 is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft 58, and squeezing tank 51 is fixed in bottom plate 1, and push pedal 54 is fixed in squeezing tank by the first elastic component 53 51 tops;The one end of connecting rod 510 is fixed in the bottom of push pedal 54, and the other end is affixed with pressing plate 52 through the top of squeezing tank 51;Draw water Pipe 16 is fixed in the sidepiece of squeezing tank 51 1, and water-supply-pipe 14 is fixed in the other side of squeezing tank 51, and drinking-water pipe 16, water-supply-pipe 14 are with squeezing Press in case 51 and connect.
Link gear 6 includes the 4th pole 61, fourth bearing seat 62, the 4th rotating shaft 63, the 4th belt pulley 64 and endless All gear 65;4th pole 61 is fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, and fourth bearing seat 62 is fixed in the bottom of the 4th pole 61;4th rotating shaft 63 one end are pivotally connected with the book of fourth bearing seat 62, and the other end and the 4th belt pulley 64 are affixed;Partial gear 65 is fixed in the 4th turn On axle 63, the 4th belt pulley 64 is connected by the second flat belt 13 and the first belt pulley 47.
Elevating mechanism 7 includes the 5th pole 71,5th bearing seat 72, the 5th rotating shaft 73, roller gear 74, big reel 75th, bracing wire 76, slide rail 77, sliding block 78, the 6th pole 79 and fixed pulley 710;5th pole 71 is fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, and the 5th Bearing block 72 is fixed in the bottom of the 5th pole 71;The one end of 5th rotating shaft 73 is pivotally connected with 5th bearing seat 72, the other end and Cylinder Gear It is affixed to take turns 74;Big reel 75 is fixed in the 5th rotating shaft 73, and slide rail 77 is vertically fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, the 6th Bar 79 is slidably connected by sliding block 78 and slide rail 77;Fixed pulley 710 is fixed in the top of top plate 9, and abuts slide rail 77;Bracing wire 76 1 End is connected with big reel 75, and the other end is around fixed pulley 710 and the top of sliding block 78 affixed, roller gear 74 and partial gear 65 engagements.
Fixed mechanism 8 includes 6th bearing seat 81, the second elastic component 82, the 3rd elastic component 83,7th bearing seat 84, One L-shaped pole 85, the first fixed block 86, the second fixed block 87 and the second L-shaped pole 88;6th bearing seat 81,7th bearing seat 84 are fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 successively along the length direction of bottom plate 1, and the second L-shaped pole 88 is pivotally connected with 6th bearing seat 81, the first L Shape pole 85 is pivotally connected with 7th bearing seat 84;Second fixed block 87 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 by the second elastic component 82, and abuts Second L-shaped pole 88;First fixed block 86 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 by the 3rd elastic component 83, and abuts the first L-shaped pole 85。
The irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes handle 18;Handle 18 is fixed in side plate 3 away from water delivery mechanism 5 Sidepiece.
The irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes retainer plate 19;Retainer plate 19 is fixed in drinking-water pipe 16 away from defeated The end of water dispenser structure 5.
Operation principle:When needing to use this spraying machine to spray farmland, peasant first hose one end throw away into In river, the other end is connected with drinking-water pipe 16, then spraying machine is moved on to the position that can be sprayed onto farmland, controls fixed mechanism 8 The position of fixed spraying machine, makes it not tamper, and then controls drive mechanism 4 to operate, and the operating of drive mechanism 4 can drive water delivery Mechanism 5, link gear 6 operate simultaneously, and the operating of water delivery mechanism 5 can be the water in river via drinking-water pipe 16, water-supply-pipe 14, shower nozzle 11 spray into farmland, and the operating of link gear 6 can drive elevating mechanism 7 to operate, so as to drive shower nozzle 11 to move up and down so that spray First 11 can spray farther farmland, in drive mechanism 4, water delivery mechanism 5, link gear 6, elevating mechanism 7 and fixed mechanism 8 Under mutual cooperation so that spraying machine quickly sufficiently can spray to farmland;After sprayed, peasant controls drive mechanism 4 shut down, and then water delivery mechanism 5, link gear 6 and elevating mechanism 7 shut down, and finally control fixed mechanism 8 to operate, make Its no longer fixed spraying machine, promotes spraying machine to be sprayed to next piece of farmland.
Because drive mechanism 4 includes motor 41, first bearing seat 42, first bevel gear 43, second bevel gear 44, first Rotating shaft 45, second bearing seat 46, the first belt pulley 47, the second belt pulley 48, the first pole 49, the second pole 410 and second turn Axle 411;Second pole 410, the first pole 49 are fixed in top plate 9 successively along the length direction of top plate 9, and first bearing seat 42 is fixed in The bottom of second pole 410, motor 41 are fixed in the sidepiece of side plate 3;The one end of second rotating shaft 411 is connected with the output end of motor 41, The other end is pivotally connected with first bearing seat 42 and affixed through first bearing seat 42 and first bevel gear 43;Second bearing seat 46 is affixed In the bottom of the first pole 49;The one end of first rotating shaft 45 is pivotally connected with second bearing seat 46, and the other end and second bevel gear 44 are affixed;The One belt pulley 47, the second belt pulley 48 are fixed in first rotating shaft 45, and the first belt pulley 47 passes through the second flat belt 13 and linkage Mechanism 6 is connected, and the second belt pulley 48 is connected by the first flat belt 12 with water delivery mechanism 5;So working as needs to agriculture When field is sprayed, controlled motor 41 operates, and motor 41 operates can drive in the second rotating shaft 411 and the second rotating shaft 411 the One bevel gear 43 rotates, because first bevel gear 43 engages with second bevel gear 44, first bevel gear 43 rotates being capable of band Dynamic second bevel gear 44 rotates, and then drives first rotating shaft 45 and the first belt pulley 47, the second belt pulley in first rotating shaft 45 48 rotate, and the first belt pulley 47, which rotates, can drive link gear 6 to operate, and the second belt pulley 48, which rotates, can drive water delivery mechanism 5 operatings, so that the operating of motor 41 can control water delivery mechanism 5, link gear 6 to operate simultaneously, so as to reach saving energy The effect in source.
Because water delivery mechanism 5 includes squeezing tank 51, pressing plate 52, the first elastic component 53, push pedal 54, the 3rd pole 55, convex Wheel 56,3rd bearing seat 57, the 3rd rotating shaft 58, the 3rd belt pulley 59 and connecting rod 510;3rd pole 55 is affixed in the horizontal direction In the sidepiece of side plate 3,3rd bearing seat 57 is fixed in the end of the 3rd pole 55;The one end of 3rd rotating shaft 58 and the pivot of 3rd bearing seat 57 Connect, the other end and the 3rd belt pulley 59 are affixed;3rd belt pulley 59 is connected by the first flat belt 12 and the transmission of the second belt pulley 48 Connect, cam 56 is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft 58, and squeezing tank 51 is fixed in bottom plate 1, and push pedal 54 is fixed in by the first elastic component 53 The top of squeezing tank 51;The one end of connecting rod 510 is fixed in the bottom of push pedal 54, and the other end is solid with pressing plate 52 through the top of squeezing tank 51 Connect;Drinking-water pipe 16 is fixed in the sidepiece of squeezing tank 51 1, and water-supply-pipe 14 is fixed in the other side of squeezing tank 51, drinking-water pipe 16, water delivery Pipe 14 in squeezing tank 51 with connecting;So when the second belt pulley 48 rotates, the second belt pulley 48, which rotates, can drive the 3rd skin Belt wheel 59 rotates, and then drives the cam 56 in the 3rd rotating shaft 58 and the 3rd rotating shaft 58 to rotate, and cam 56 turns to convex with pushing away When plate 54 contacts, push pedal 54 is down squeezed by cam 56, so as to drive connecting rod 510 to move down, and then with dynamic pressure plate 52 down Pressure causes the water in squeezing tank 51 to be extruded into water-supply-pipe 14, cam 56 turn to convex and push pedal 54 away from when, push pedal 54 by Up move in the effect of the first elastic component 53, so as to drive connecting rod 510 up to move, and then up moved with dynamic pressure plate 52 So that squeezing tank 51 extracts the water in river by drinking-water pipe 16, so water can be easily extracted in river to be sprayed to farmland Spill, so as to save labour.
Because link gear 6 includes the 4th pole 61, fourth bearing seat 62, the 4th rotating shaft 63, the and of the 4th belt pulley 64 Partial gear 65;4th pole 61 is fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, and fourth bearing seat 62 is fixed in the bottom of the 4th pole 61;4th The one end of rotating shaft 63 is pivotally connected with the book of fourth bearing seat 62, and the other end and the 4th belt pulley 64 are affixed;Partial gear 65 is fixed in In four rotating shafts 63, the 4th belt pulley 64 is connected by the second flat belt 13 and the first belt pulley 47;So when the first belt When wheel 47 rotates, the first belt pulley 47, which rotates, can drive the 4th belt pulley 64 to rotate, and then drive the 4th rotating shaft 63 and the 4th Partial gear 65 in rotating shaft 63 rotates, and partial gear 65, which rotates, can drive elevating mechanism 7 to operate, so that motor 41 operatings can drive elevating mechanism 7 to operate by link gear 6, so as to reach the effect for saving the energy.
Because elevating mechanism 7 include the 5th pole 71,5th bearing seat 72, the 5th rotating shaft 73, roller gear 74, greatly around Line wheel 75, bracing wire 76, slide rail 77, sliding block 78, the 6th pole 79 and fixed pulley 710;5th pole 71 is fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, 5th bearing seat 72 is fixed in the bottom of the 5th pole 71;The one end of 5th rotating shaft 73 is pivotally connected with 5th bearing seat 72, the other end and circle Stud wheel 74 is affixed;Big reel 75 is fixed in the 5th rotating shaft 73, and slide rail 77 is vertically fixed in the bottom of top plate 9, the Six poles 79 are slidably connected by sliding block 78 and slide rail 77;Fixed pulley 710 is fixed in the top of top plate 9, and abuts slide rail 77;Bracing wire 76 one end are connected with big reel 75, and the other end is affixed around the top of fixed pulley 710 and sliding block 78, roller gear 74 with it is incomplete Gear 65 engages;So when partial gear 65 contacts with roller gear 74, partial gear 65, which rotates, can drive cylinder Gear 74 rotates, and then drives the big reel 75 in the 5th rotating shaft 73 and the 5th rotating shaft 73 to rotate, big reel 75 rotate around Bracing wire 76 is played, so as to up be moved with track of the movable slider 78 along slide rail 77, and then drives the 6th pole 79 up to move, the Up movement can drive shower nozzle 11 up to move to six poles 79, sliding when partial gear 65 does not contact with roller gear 74 Block 78 moves down under the Action of Gravity Field of itself along the track of slide rail 77, and then drives the 6th pole 79 to move down, the Six poles 79 move down and shower nozzle 11 can be driven to move down, and such shower nozzle 11 ceaselessly moves up and down, can be more Sufficiently farmland is sprayed, accelerates spray rate.
Because fixed mechanism 8 includes 6th bearing seat 81, the second elastic component 82, the 3rd elastic component 83,7th bearing seat 84th, the first L-shaped pole 85, the first fixed block 86, the second fixed block 87 and the second L-shaped pole 88;6th bearing seat 81, the 7th axle Length direction of the bearing 84 along bottom plate 1 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 successively, and the second L-shaped pole 88 is pivotally connected with 6th bearing seat 81, the One L-shaped pole 85 is pivotally connected with 7th bearing seat 84;Second fixed block 87 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 by the second elastic component 82, and Against the second L-shaped pole 88;First fixed block 86 is fixed in the bottom of bottom plate 1 by the 3rd elastic component 83, and abuts the first L-shaped branch Bar 85;So when needing to fix spraying machine, the first L-shaped pole 85 of control, the second L-shaped pole 88 are rotated to no longer blocking second Fixed block 87, the first fixed block 86, the first fixed block 86, the second fixed block 87 are in the 3rd elastic component 83, the second elastic component 82 Spraying machine is down fixed under elastic force effect, when needing to move spraying machine, the first fixed block 86, the second fixed block 87 are up squeezed Pressure, when being expressed to initial position, the first L-shaped pole 85 of rotation, the second L-shaped pole 88, it is set to block the first fixed block 86, second Fixed block 87, so that peasant being capable of convenient fixation or mobile spraying machine.
Because the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes handle 18;Handle 18 is fixed in side plate 3 away from water delivery The sidepiece of mechanism 5;Handle 18 is easy to peasant to control spraying machine movement.
Because the irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine also includes retainer plate 19;It is remote that retainer plate 19 is fixed in drinking-water pipe 16 From the end of water delivery mechanism 5;Retainer plate 19 hose stronger to be connected with drinking-water pipe 16.
The control mode of the present invention is controlled by manually starting with closing switch, the wiring diagram and power supply of dynamical element Offer belong to the common knowledge of this area, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical device, so the present invention is no longer detailed Explain control mode and wiring arrangement.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine, it is characterised in that include bottom plate(1), universal wheel(2), side plate(3)、 Drive mechanism(4), water delivery mechanism(5), link gear(6), elevating mechanism(7), fixed mechanism(8), top plate(9), shower nozzle(11)、 First flat belt(12), the second flat belt(13), water-supply-pipe(14), the first check valve(15), drinking-water pipe(16)It is unidirectional with second Valve(17);Universal wheel(2)It is fixed in bottom plate(1)Bottom;Fixed mechanism(8)It is fixed in bottom plate(1)Bottom, and it is located at universal wheel (2)Between;Side plate(3)Vertically it is fixed in bottom plate(1), top plate(9)It is fixed in side plate(3)Top, top plate(9)On open up There is through hole(10), drive mechanism(4)It is fixed in side plate(3)Sidepiece and top plate(9)Bottom;Water delivery mechanism(5)It is fixed in bottom plate(1) With side plate(3)Sidepiece, and water delivery mechanism(5)Pass through the first flat belt(12)With drive mechanism(4)Drive connection;Link gear (6)It is fixed in top plate(9)Bottom, and pass through the second flat belt(13)With drive mechanism(4)Drive connection;Elevating mechanism(7)Gu It is connected to top plate(9)Bottom, and and link gear(6)Drive connection;Drinking-water pipe(16)One end and water delivery mechanism(5)Connection, it is another Side plate is run through at end(3);Second check valve(17)Installed in drinking-water pipe(16)It is interior;Water-supply-pipe(14)One end and water delivery mechanism(5)Even Connect, the other end runs through elevating mechanism(7)Output end and shower nozzle(11)It is affixed.
A kind of 2. irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that drive mechanism(4)Bag Motor is included(41), first bearing seat(42), first bevel gear(43), second bevel gear(44), first rotating shaft(45), the second axle Bearing(46), the first belt pulley(47), the second belt pulley(48), the first pole(49), the second pole(410)With the second rotating shaft (411);Second pole(410), the first pole(49)Along top plate(9)Length direction is fixed in top plate successively(9), first bearing seat (42)It is fixed in the second pole(410)Bottom, motor(41)It is fixed in side plate(3)Sidepiece;Second rotating shaft(411)One end and motor (41)Output end is connected, the other end and first bearing seat(42)It is pivotally connected and runs through first bearing seat(42)With first bevel gear (43)It is affixed;Second bearing seat(46)It is fixed in the first pole(49)Bottom;First rotating shaft(45)One end and second bearing seat (46)Pivot joint, the other end and second bevel gear(44)It is affixed;First belt pulley(47), the second belt pulley(48)It is fixed in first turn Axle(45)On, the first belt pulley(47)Pass through the second flat belt(13)With link gear(6)Drive connection, the second belt pulley(48) Pass through the first flat belt(12)With water delivery mechanism(5)Drive connection.
A kind of 3. irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that water delivery mechanism(5)Bag Squeezing tank is included(51), pressing plate(52), the first elastic component(53), push pedal(54), the 3rd pole(55), cam(56), the 3rd axle Bearing(57), the 3rd rotating shaft(58), the 3rd belt pulley(59)And connecting rod(510);3rd pole(55)It is affixed in the horizontal direction In side plate(3)Sidepiece, 3rd bearing seat(57)It is fixed in the 3rd pole(55)End;3rd rotating shaft(58)One end and 3rd bearing Seat(57)Pivot joint, the other end and the 3rd belt pulley(59)It is affixed;3rd belt pulley(59)Pass through the first flat belt(12)With second Belt pulley(48)Drive connection, cam(56)It is fixed in the 3rd rotating shaft(58)On, squeezing tank(51)It is fixed in bottom plate(1), push pedal (54)Pass through the first elastic component(53)It is fixed in squeezing tank(51)Top;Connecting rod(510)One end is fixed in push pedal(54)Bottom, The other end runs through squeezing tank(51)Top and pressing plate(52)It is affixed;Drinking-water pipe(16)It is fixed in squeezing tank(51)One sidepiece, water delivery Pipe(14)It is fixed in squeezing tank(51)The other side, drinking-water pipe(16), water-supply-pipe(14)With squeezing tank(51)Interior connection.
A kind of 4. irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that link gear(6)Bag The 4th pole is included(61), fourth bearing seat(62), the 4th rotating shaft(63), the 4th belt pulley(64)And partial gear(65); 4th pole(61)It is fixed in top plate(9)Bottom, fourth bearing seat(62)It is fixed in the 4th pole(61)Bottom;4th rotating shaft (63)One end and fourth bearing seat(62)Book is pivotally connected, the other end and the 4th belt pulley(64)It is affixed;Partial gear(65)It is affixed In the 4th rotating shaft(63)On, the 4th belt pulley(64)Pass through the second flat belt(13)With the first belt pulley(47)Drive connection.
A kind of 5. irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that elevating mechanism(7)Bag The 5th pole is included(71), 5th bearing seat(72), the 5th rotating shaft(73), roller gear(74), big reel(75), bracing wire (76), slide rail(77), sliding block(78), the 6th pole(79)And fixed pulley(710);5th pole(71)It is fixed in top plate(9)Bottom Portion, 5th bearing seat(72)It is fixed in the 5th pole(71)Bottom;5th rotating shaft(73)One end and 5th bearing seat(72)Pivot joint, The other end and roller gear(74)It is affixed;Big reel(75)It is fixed in the 5th rotating shaft(73)On, slide rail(77)Vertically It is fixed in top plate(9)Bottom, the 6th pole(79)Pass through sliding block(78)With slide rail(77)It is slidably connected;Fixed pulley(710)It is affixed In top plate(9)Top, and abut slide rail(77);Bracing wire(76)One end and big reel(75)Connection, the other end bypass fixed pulley (710)With sliding block(78)Top is affixed, roller gear(74)With partial gear(65)Engagement.
A kind of 6. irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that fixed mechanism(8)Bag 6th bearing seat is included(81), the second elastic component(82), the 3rd elastic component(83), 7th bearing seat(84), the first L-shaped pole (85), the first fixed block(86), the second fixed block(87)With the second L-shaped pole(88);6th bearing seat(81), 7th bearing seat (84)Along bottom plate(1)Length direction be fixed in bottom plate successively(1)Bottom, the second L-shaped pole(88)With 6th bearing seat(81) Pivot joint, the first L-shaped pole(85)With 7th bearing seat(84)Pivot joint;Second fixed block(87)Pass through the second elastic component(82)It is affixed In bottom plate(1)Bottom, and abut the second L-shaped pole(88);First fixed block(86)Pass through the 3rd elastic component(83)It is fixed in bottom Plate(1)Bottom, and abut the first L-shaped pole(85).
7. a kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the irrigation and water conservancy is with just Prompt type spraying machine also includes handle(18);Handle(18)It is fixed in side plate(3)Away from water delivery mechanism(5)Sidepiece.
8. a kind of irrigation and water conservancy portable type spraying machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the irrigation and water conservancy is with just Prompt type spraying machine also includes retainer plate(19);Retainer plate(19)It is fixed in drinking-water pipe(16)Away from water delivery mechanism(5)End.
CN201710746845.9A 2017-08-27 2017-08-27 A kind of irrigation and water conservancy spraying machine Active CN107484743B (en)

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CN113317180A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-08-31 王春燕 Energy-concerving and environment-protective type orchard spray set

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