CN107484684A - A kind of comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish - Google Patents
A kind of comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484684A CN107484684A CN201710776006.1A CN201710776006A CN107484684A CN 107484684 A CN107484684 A CN 107484684A CN 201710776006 A CN201710776006 A CN 201710776006A CN 107484684 A CN107484684 A CN 107484684A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of duck and fish, comprise the following steps：(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit；(2) culturing pool management：Deep-cut the culturing pool that depth is 2~2.5m, length is 50~60m and width is 20~25m, the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside is formed at the edge of culturing pool, pumping installations is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1), duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, the water in culturing pool is kept to circulate, quantity of circulating water accounts for the 13~20% of culturing pool total Water；(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed；(4) nursing of fish.Cultural method of the present invention can significantly reduce the aquaculture cost of carp, improve the per mu yield of carp, and new research direction is provided for the integrated culture mode for expanding fish and duck.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to animal-breeding field, the comprehensive breeding method of more particularly to a kind of duck and fish.
【Background technology】
Carp, it is usually to inhabit rivers, lake, reservoir, the weediness of waters bottom in pond more, to eat zoobenthos
Based on.Its strong adaptability, cold-resistant, alkaline-resisting, resist oxygen lack, it can be laid eggs in flowing water or hydrostatic, spawning place is more in pasture and water clump,
Ovum, which is adhered on pasture and water, develops.Carp is that kind is at most, distribution is most wide in freshwater fish, cultivates with the longest history, yield highest
One of person.
The water resource in China is enriched, therefore occurs the breeding way of fish duck mixed breeding during long-term carp culture,
But the mode of existing fish duck mixed breeding is concentrated mainly on and carp, this breeding way is directly fed by the way of duck excrement is discharged
The pollution of water body is not only easily caused, causes the eutrophication of water body, and the nutrient of duck excrement is single, it is impossible to provide for carp
Comprehensive nutrient, causes that the flesh quality of carp is low, yields poorly, and economic benefit is not high.
Therefore, a kind of reasonable, efficient comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is studied, increases economic efficiency, has vast
Market popularization value.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is provided, the technology is first transformed for duck shed,
The duck excrement for emitting native duck passes through fermentation process, improves the absorbable rate of carp, and then improve the yield of carp；Then originally
Duck excrement after fermentation is pumped to culturing pool, abundant nutrient is provided for carp by invention by the management of culturing pool；Lead to again
That crosses native duck puts and fish is fed the biological feedstuff being prepared using duck excrement as major ingredient in a suitable place to breed, while improving carp yield, reduces
Aquaculture cost.Cultural method of the present invention can significantly reduce the aquaculture cost of carp, improve the per mu yield of carp,
New research direction is provided for the integrated culture mode for expanding fish and duck.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish, including
Following steps：(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, native duck
It is attached between cultivation layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and carry out fermentation 45~66 days at 30~40 DEG C, the duck excrement after being fermented；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2~2.5m, length is 50~60m and width is 20~25m is deep-cut,
The slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside is formed at the edge of culturing pool, in the biogas described in culturing pool and step (1)
Pumping installations is provided between pond, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool being capable of recycle stream
Dynamic, quantity of circulating water accounts for the 13~20% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 4~7h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume
For the 5~10% of native duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 0.8~1.2 ten thousand tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20
During~100g, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.2~1.8% of carp body weight；When carp body weight be 100~
During 500g, biological feedstuff is fed daily 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1~1.5% of carp body weight；When carp body weight be 500~
During 2000g, biological feedstuff is fed daily 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.5~2% of carp body weight.
In the present invention, as further explanation, the biological feedstuff described in step (4) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, the moment explosion 0.05s under 30~50MPa pressure, carry out 3
After separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 24~40h is sealed by fermentation at 30~42 DEG C, then adds 1 part of biology
Bacterium, continue sealing and fermenting to surface of material and be evenly distributed with obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, every 5 during fermentation
It is overturned 1 time, after the completion of fermentation, adds 5~10 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 5~10 parts of vitamin liquid and 10~15
Part amino acid micron ball, after stirring 20~30min with 50r/min speed, obtains biological feedstuff.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described biological bacteria is by being 3 by weight：1 bacillus subtilis and
Bacillus licheniformis mixes.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described vinasse be use duck excrement ferment caused by biogas for the energy, small
Rice is the vinasse caused by during raw material wine brewing.
In the present invention, prepared as further explanation, described amino acid micron ball by following methods：In parts by weight
Meter, after 45 parts of ispols, 10 parts of bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters are stirred, is titrated to 5~10mL/min
100 parts of mass fractions are in 8~15% starch solution, at the same temperature be 90~95 DEG C, rotating speed be 200~300r/min and
Ultrasonic power stirs 80~120min under conditions of being 800w, after natural cooling, is placed in spray dryer, empty drying
Throughput is 100m3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT is 160~170 DEG C and temperature of outgoing air is 70~80 DEG C
Under the conditions of dry 30~45s, by rotating speed be 2000r/min ball-milling treatment after, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain amino acid micron ball.
In the present invention, as further explanation, described ispol is by being 10 by weight：3：2 bad ammonia
Acid, methionine and serine mix.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Duck excrement, containing more organic matter and npk nutrient, it is used as the main original for preparing biological feedstuff in the present invention
Material.
Biological bacteria, it is used as the raw material for preparing biological feedstuff in the present invention, for promoting the fermentation of raw material.
Vinasse, for containing abundant crude protein, various trace elements, vitamin, saccharomycete etc., lysine, methionine
And tryptophan, it is used as preparing the raw material of biological feedstuff in the present invention, the shortcomings that for making up lack amino acid in duck excrement.
Greenfeed, containing abundant protein and cellulose, it is used as the raw material for preparing biological feedstuff in the present invention.
Vitamin liquid, it is used for the vitamin that abundance is provided for carp in the present invention, promotes the growth of carp.
Amino acid micron ball, it is used as the raw material for preparing biological feedstuff in the present invention, is filled for being provided for the growth of sweet potato
The amino acid of foot.
Ispol, it is used as the primary raw material for preparing amino acid micron ball in the present invention.
Bone meal, it is used as the raw material for preparing amino acid micron ball in the present invention, with the inner core materials for amino acid micron ball.
Starch, it is used as the raw material for preparing amino acid micron ball in the present invention, is the outer layer membrane material of amino acid.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. biological feedstuff of the present invention can not only significantly reduce the aquaculture cost of carp, moreover it is possible to promote carp
Growth.The present invention, as raw material, realizes the recycling of waste using caused byproduct duck excrement during duck culturing；The present invention will
Duck excrement passes through explosion treatment, is broken the macromolecular structure in duck excrement, is advantageous to the progress of follow-up fermentation process；Then will
Duck excrement carries out fermentation process, the insect for making fermentate association wriggle, while duck excrement is carried out being degraded into small molecule structure, companion
The raw insect rich in protein, abundant protein source is provided for carp, moreover it is possible to the nutriment in efficient absorption duck excrement；
Finally along with nutriments such as agricultural product accessory substance and vitamin liquid, amino acid micron ball such as vinasse, greenfeeds, reduce
While aquaculture cost, the source of nutrition of carp is enriched, and then improve the yield of carp.Each skill of the present invention
Art means cooperate, mutually promoted, be all linked with one another, can significantly reduce the aquaculture cost of carp, improve the yield of carp, real
The doulbe-sides' victory of duck and fish integrated culture is showed.
2. the upper strata for the duck shed that the present invention uses cultivates layer for native duck, lower floor is the frame mode of methane-generating pit, can be direct
By cultivation-discharge-fermentation technique integration, the direct processing and utilization of duck excrement are realized, it is right while reducing cost of labor
Duck excrement carries out subsequent treatment, and the nursing for follow-up carp provides precondition, realizes the sustainable development of environment.
3. the present invention is used by the way that the duck excrement after fermentation is fed into carp and keeps the quantity of circulating water of culturing pool 13~20%,
On the one hand, the macromolecular structure in the duck excrement after fermentation can be utilized by fermentative degradation into small molecule, the easy quilt of nutritional ingredient
Absorb, improve carp efficient absorption nutritional ingredient, and then improve the yield of carp；On the other hand, the present invention is also by by current
Rapid Circulation, the defects of long-term duck excrement fed after fermenting easily causes the eutrophication of water body is compensate for, keep the life of carp
Long environment is clean, sanitary, and then improves the yield and flesh quality of carp.Each technological means phase interworking of the present invention
Close, mutually promote, the development of carp culture can be collectively promoted.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of amino acid micron ball：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of lysines, 9 parts of methionine, 6 parts of serines, 10 parts
After bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters stir, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as in 8% starch solution using 5mL/min,
Simultaneously temperature is 90 DEG C, rotating speed is 200r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 80min, treat natural cooling
Afterwards, it is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT 160
DEG C and temperature of outgoing air be 70 DEG C under conditions of dry 30, by rotating speed be 2000r/min ball-milling treatment after, cross 800 mesh sieves, obtain
To amino acid micron ball.
The preparation of biological feedstuff：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 30MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 24h is sealed by fermentation at 30 DEG C,
Then 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.25 part of bacillus licheniformis are added, continues sealing and fermenting to surface of material and is uniformly distributed
There is obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, overturned 1 time every 5 days during fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, add 5 parts of uses
Biogas caused by duck excrement fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 5 parts of dimension lifes
Plain nutrient solution and 10 parts of amino acid micron balls, after 50r/min speed stirring 20min, obtain biological feedstuff.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of following ducks and fish.
2. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck is supported
Grow and be attached between layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and fermentation 45 days, the duck excrement after being fermented are carried out at 30 DEG C；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2m, length is 50m and width is 20m is deep-cut, on the side of culturing pool
Edge forms the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside, and pump is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1)
Device is sent, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, quantity of circulating water accounts for
The 13% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 4h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 5% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 0.8 ten thousand tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20~100g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.2% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g, throw daily
Feed biological feedstuff 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g, biology is fed daily
Feed 2 times, each feeding volume are the 1.5% of carp body weight.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of amino acid micron ball：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of lysines, 9 parts of methionine, 6 parts of serines, 10 parts
After bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters stir, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as in 10% starch solution using 6mL/min,
Simultaneously temperature is 91 DEG C, rotating speed is 270r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 90min, treat natural cooling
Afterwards, it is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT 164
DEG C and temperature of outgoing air be 73 DEG C under conditions of dry 35s, by rotating speed be 2000r/min ball-milling treatment after, cross 800 mesh sieves,
Obtain amino acid micron ball.
The preparation of biological feedstuff：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 36MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 30h is sealed by fermentation at 32 DEG C,
Then 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.25 part of bacillus licheniformis are added, continues sealing and fermenting to surface of material and is uniformly distributed
There is obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, overturned 1 time every 5 days during fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, add 7 parts of uses
Biogas caused by duck excrement fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 8 parts of dimension lifes
Plain nutrient solution and 14 parts of amino acid micron balls, after 50r/min speed stirring 24min, obtain biological feedstuff.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of following ducks and fish.
2. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck is supported
Grow and be attached between layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and fermentation 60 days, the duck excrement after being fermented are carried out at 35 DEG C；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2.3m, length is 54m and width is 22m is deep-cut, in culturing pool
Edge forms the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside, is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1)
Pumping installations, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, quantity of circulating water
Account for the 15% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 5h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 6% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 0.9 ten thousand tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20~100g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.4% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g, throw daily
Feed biological feedstuff 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.2% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g, life is fed daily
Thing feed 2 times, each feeding volume are the 1.6% of carp body weight.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of amino acid micron ball：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of lysines, 9 parts of methionine, 6 parts of serines, 10 parts
After bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters stir, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as in 12% starch solution using 8mL/min,
Simultaneously temperature is 92 DEG C, rotating speed is 230r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 100min, treat that nature is cold
But after, it is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT is
165 DEG C and temperature of outgoing air dry 42s under conditions of being 74 DEG C, after rotating speed is 2000r/min ball-milling treatment, cross 800 mesh
Sieve, obtains amino acid micron ball.
The preparation of biological feedstuff：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 43MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 33h is sealed by fermentation at 40 DEG C,
Then 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.25 part of bacillus licheniformis are added, continues sealing and fermenting to surface of material and is uniformly distributed
There is obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, overturned 1 time every 5 days during fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, add 6 parts of uses
Biogas caused by duck excrement fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 7 parts of dimension lifes
Plain nutrient solution and 14 parts of amino acid micron balls, after 50r/min speed stirring 25min, obtain biological feedstuff.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of following ducks and fish.
2. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck is supported
Grow and be attached between layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and fermentation 65 days, the duck excrement after being fermented are carried out at 32 DEG C；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2.4m, length is 57m and width is 23m is deep-cut, in culturing pool
Edge forms the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside, is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1)
Pumping installations, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, quantity of circulating water
Account for the 16% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 6h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 7% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 10,000 tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20~100g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.3% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g, throw daily
Feed biological feedstuff 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.4% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g, life is fed daily
Thing feed 2 times, each feeding volume are the 1.9% of carp body weight.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of amino acid micron ball：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of lysines, 9 parts of methionine, 6 parts of serines, 10 parts
After bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters stir, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as in 14% starch solution using 9mL/min,
Simultaneously temperature is 93 DEG C, rotating speed is 260r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 110min, treat that nature is cold
But after, it is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT is
164 DEG C and temperature of outgoing air dry 41s under conditions of being 75 DEG C, after rotating speed is 2000r/min ball-milling treatment, cross 800 mesh
Sieve, obtains amino acid micron ball.
The preparation of biological feedstuff：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 44MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 38h is sealed by fermentation at 39 DEG C,
Then 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.25 part of bacillus licheniformis are added, continues sealing and fermenting to surface of material and is uniformly distributed
There is obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, overturned 1 time every 5 days during fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, add 8 parts of uses
Biogas caused by duck excrement fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 7 parts of dimension lifes
Plain nutrient solution and 11 parts of amino acid micron balls, after 50r/min speed stirring 26min, obtain biological feedstuff.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of following ducks and fish.
2. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck is supported
Grow and be attached between layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and fermentation 65 days, the duck excrement after being fermented are carried out at 33 DEG C；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2.2m, length is 54m and width is 23m is deep-cut, in culturing pool
Edge forms the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside, is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1)
Pumping installations, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, quantity of circulating water
Account for the 17% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 5h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 8% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 1.1 ten thousand tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20~100g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.7% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g, throw daily
Feed biological feedstuff 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.1% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g, life is fed daily
Thing feed 2 times, each feeding volume are the 1.4% of carp body weight.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of amino acid micron ball：Count in parts by weight, by 30 parts of lysines, 9 parts of methionine, 6 parts of serines, 10 parts
After bone meal and 100 parts of deionized waters stir, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as 15% starch solution using 10mL/min
In, at the same temperature is 95 DEG C, rotating speed is 300r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 120min, treat nature
After cooling, it is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT is
170 DEG C and temperature of outgoing air dry 45s under conditions of being 80 DEG C, after rotating speed is 2000r/min ball-milling treatment, cross 800 mesh
Sieve, obtains amino acid micron ball.
The preparation of biological feedstuff：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 50MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, 40h is sealed by fermentation at 42 DEG C,
Then 0.75 part of bacillus subtilis and 0.25 part of bacillus licheniformis are added, continues sealing and fermenting to surface of material and is uniformly distributed
There is obvious white hypha and have the insect of wriggling, overturned 1 time every 5 days during fermentation, after the completion of fermentation, add 10 parts of uses
Biogas caused by duck excrement fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 10 parts of dimensions
Raw plain nutrient solution and 15 parts of amino acid micron balls, after 50r/min speed stirring 30min, obtain biological feedstuff.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the comprehensive breeding method of a kind of following ducks and fish.
2. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck is supported
Grow and be attached between layer and methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into biogas
Pond, and fermentation 66 days, the duck excrement after being fermented are carried out at 40 DEG C；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2.5m, length is 60m and width is 25m is deep-cut, in culturing pool
Edge forms the slope for forming that gradient is 30 degree from inside to outside, is provided between the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1)
Pumping installations, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, quantity of circulating water
Account for the 20% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 7h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 10% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Carp is put in a suitable place to breed by the density of 1.2 ten thousand tails/mu, in culturing pool when carp body weight is 20~100g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.8% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g, throw daily
Feed biological feedstuff 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.5% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g, life is fed daily
Thing feed 2 times, each feeding volume are the 2% of carp body weight.
Comparative example 1：The comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (2) cultivates
The duck excrement that pond is passed through does not pass through fermentation process；
Comparative example 2：The comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (4) is adopted
Biological feedstuff is Mount Taishan board carp feed；
Comparative example 3：The comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (4) is adopted
There is not the insect to wriggle in the fermentation process of biological feedstuff；
Comparative example 4：The comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (4) is adopted
Biological feedstuff does not add amino acid micron ball.
Contrast test 1：Comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-5 method is respectively cultivated into 100,000 tail carps, calculates the cultivation of carp
Cost and the yield of carp, result of calculation are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
As shown in Table 1：The aquaculture cost of carp is lower, illustrates that the market competitiveness of carp is stronger, and profit is higher.Comparative example
The aquaculture cost highest of 2 carp, the aquaculture cost of the carp of embodiment 4 is minimum, illustrates by using prepared by the present invention
Biological feedstuff, the effect for significantly reducing carp culture cost can be reached；
The yield of carp is higher, and economic benefit is bigger caused by explanation.The yield of the carp of comparative example 2 is minimum, embodiment 5
Carp yield highest, illustrate, by using the biological feedstuff prepared by the present invention, to reach and significantly improve economic benefit
Purpose.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed or modification change under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of duck and the comprehensive breeding method of fish, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) construction of duck shed：The duck shed of double-layer structure is built, upper strata is that native duck cultivates layer, and lower floor is methane-generating pit, and native duck cultivates layer
It is attached between methane-generating pit by connecting tube, the duck excrement that native duck cultivation layer excretes is discharged directly into methane-generating pit, and
Fermentation is carried out at 30~40 DEG C 45~66 days, the duck excrement after being fermented；
(2) culturing pool management：The culturing pool that depth is 2~2.5m, length is 50~60m and width is 20~25m is deep-cut, is being supported
The edge for growing pond forms that to form gradient from inside to outside be 30 degree of slope, the methane-generating pit described in culturing pool and step (1) it
Between be provided with pumping installations, the duck excrement after fermentation can be passed to culturing pool, keep the water in culturing pool to circulate, follow
Ring water accounts for the 13~20% of culturing pool total Water；
(3) native duck is put in a suitable place to breed：Native duck is rushed into culturing pool daily and puts 4~7h in a suitable place to breed, feeds duck feed daily 1 time, feeding volume is soil
The 5~10% of duck body weight；
(4) nursing of fish：Put carp in a suitable place to breed by the density of 0.8~1.2 ten thousand tails/mu in culturing pool, when carp body weight be 20~
During 100g, biological feedstuff is fed daily 1 time, feeding volume is the 1.2~1.8% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 100~500g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1~1.5% of carp body weight；When carp body weight is 500~2000g
When, biological feedstuff is fed daily 2 times, each feeding volume is the 1.5~2% of carp body weight.
A kind of 2. comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Biology described in step (4)
Feed is prepared by following methods：Count, 100 parts of duck excrements are put into high-pressure homogeneous reactor, 30~50MPa's in parts by weight
Pressure explosion of lower moment 0.05s, after carrying out 3 separate explosion processing, it is put into sealed fermenting container, is sealed by fermentation at 30~42 DEG C
24~40h, 1 part of biological bacteria is then added, continue sealing and fermenting to surface of material and be evenly distributed with obvious white hypha and have
The insect of wriggling, during fermentation every 5 days overturn 1 time, after the completion of fermentation, add 5~10 parts of vinasse, 100 parts of greenfeeds, 5~
10 parts of vitamin liquid and 10~15 parts of amino acid micron balls, after stirring 20~30min with 50r/min speed, given birth to
Thing feed.
A kind of 3. comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described biological bacteria is by by weight
Amount is than being 3：1 bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis mix.
A kind of 4. comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described vinasse are using duck
Biogas caused by manure fermentation is the energy, millet is vinasse caused during raw material is made wine.
A kind of 5. comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described amino acid micron ball
Prepared by following methods：Count in parts by weight, 45 parts of ispols, 10 parts of bone meal and 100 parts of deionized water stirrings are equal
After even, 100 parts of mass fractions are titrated to as in 8~15% starch solution using 5~10mL/min, while are 90~95 in temperature
DEG C, rotating speed be 200~300r/min and ultrasonic power be 800w under conditions of stir 80~120min, after natural cooling,
It is placed in spray dryer, is 100m in dry air flow3/ h, raw steam pressure are 0.8MPa, EAT be 160~
170 DEG C and temperature of outgoing air dry 30~45s under conditions of being 70~80 DEG C, after rotating speed is 2000r/min ball-milling treatment,
800 mesh sieves are crossed, obtain amino acid micron ball.
A kind of 6. comprehensive breeding method of duck and fish according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described ispol
By being 10 by weight：3：2 lysine, methionine and serine mixes.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653213A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-26 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed manufacturing system |
| CN104996148A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 | Household stereo planting and raising technology |
| RU2580583C1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-04-10 | Сергей Анатольевич Лященко | Agro-biocomplex |
| CN105918169A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 | Integrated breeding method for fish and duck |
| CN106172113A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 李均 | A kind of chicken, duck, fish polyculture method |
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2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710776006.1A patent/CN107484684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103653213A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-26 | 河南宏翔生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed manufacturing system |
| RU2580583C1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-04-10 | Сергей Анатольевич Лященко | Agro-biocomplex |
| CN104996148A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆涵强养殖有限公司 | Household stereo planting and raising technology |
| CN105918169A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 崇州市鸿宇家庭农场 | Integrated breeding method for fish and duck |
| CN106172113A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 李均 | A kind of chicken, duck, fish polyculture method |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |