CN107484473A - Seeder - Google Patents
Seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107484473A CN107484473A CN201710860052.XA CN201710860052A CN107484473A CN 107484473 A CN107484473 A CN 107484473A CN 201710860052 A CN201710860052 A CN 201710860052A CN 107484473 A CN107484473 A CN 107484473A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeder
- wheel
- sowing
- seed
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seeder, is related to field of agricultural machinery, including frame, frame is provided with sowing assembly；The seeder includes sowing assembly；Trench digging component is fixed with front of the sowing assembly；Ridging component is fixed with the rear of the sowing assembly：The sowing assembly includes kind of a box；Described kind of box both sides are provided with land wheel；The bottom of described kind of box is provided with the cambered surface in accommodating portion shaft circumference face；It is additionally provided with the buffering wheel apparatus positioned at land wheel rear, also include fertilizer apparatus, the present invention is under the mutual cooperation of trench digging component and component of earthing up, complete trench digging, sowing, ridging work, in seeding process, it need not consider whether speed matches with speed of drilling, thickness of sowing is uniform, and operates steadily and be not easy to overturn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of seeder.
Background technology
With the development of the society, large area do mechanization operation has been realized in agricultural production.Seeder is as agricultural production
Main force.
The various seeders of in the market, integrate intelligent, efficient, however, because existing seeder, structure are multiple
Miscellaneous, itself is heavier, in seeding process, is easily trapped into soft soil.And the speed of service of seeder and speed of drilling without
Method accomplishes to match completely, the problems such as causing thickness of sowing inaccurate.
This is directed to, it is necessary to make improvement.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of seeder, sows efficiency high, anti-leak-stopping kind.
A kind of seeder, including frame, frame are provided with sowing assembly；The seeder includes sowing assembly；
Trench digging component is fixed with front of the sowing assembly；Ridging component is fixed with the rear of the sowing assembly：The sowing
Component includes kind of a box；Described kind of box both sides are provided with land wheel；The bottom of described kind of box is provided with accommodating portion shaft circumference face
Cambered surface；The surface of the rotating shaft contacts with the cambered surface；Several seed-leaking ports in one line are offered in the cambered surface；Institute
The surface position corresponding with the seed-leaking port for stating rotating shaft is provided with and deposits kind of a chamber；The trench digging component includes and the seed-leaking port phase
Corresponding position is provided with ploughshare；
The buffering wheel apparatus positioned at land wheel rear is additionally provided with, the buffering wheel apparatus includes wheel carrier and is connected to below wheel carrier
Press wheel, the upper end of the wheel carrier is connected with polished rod, and the frame lower end is provided with hole slot, in the polished rod insertion hole slot,
It is slidably connected, is additionally provided with spring assembly, the spring assembly is set in upper and lower ends on the outside of polished rod and is connected to frame lower end
With wheel carrier upper end；
Also include fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle, the discharge nozzle being connected to below receptacle and connection
Out jet pipe in discharge nozzle front end.
Further, the land wheel of the both sides is connected by rotating shaft；The land wheel drives axis of rotation.
Further, the ridging component is provided with soil heaping board including the position corresponding with the ploughshare.
Further, the polished rod is provided with three rows, and a row is provided with a pair, described to be arranged with the polished rod of front and rear sides
Spring assembly.
Further, the seed-leaking port is further fixed on scraping blade；Described scraping blade one end is fixed on the seed-leaking port side, another
Hold towards the seeder direction of advance.
Further, it is V-arrangement of the opening towards direction of advance to state soil heaping board.
Further, two flanks of the ploughshare have the cambered surface for being easy to casting.
Further, the scraping blade is elastic steel sheet.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention is simple in construction, and complete machine is light, and thickness of sowing is uniform.The present invention is also in leakage kind
Scraping blade is fixed with mouthful.Scraping blade one end is fixed on seed-leaking port side, and the other end is towards seeder direction of advance.Scraping blade is and rotating shaft
The cambered surface of surface fitting, its width are more than the width for depositing kind of chamber, and length can be according to seed size, as long as the size foot of seed-leaking port
Enough seeds falls, thickness of sowing are uniform.Ploughshare provided by the invention is with symmetrical two flank, and two flanks have and are easy to
The cambered surface of casting.The soil when ploughshare is ditched can be evenly distributed in the both sides of ditch, and it is convenient to be provided for follow-up ridging, that is, earths up more
Uniformly.In order to coordinate ploughshare, soil heaping board provided by the invention is V-arrangement of the opening towards direction of advance.The soil heaping board of V-arrangement was advancing
Cheng Zhong, the soil of ditch both sides is collapsed into ditch, completes ridging.The buffering wheel apparatus of setting can cause device to be easy to by physical features
Uneven place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of seeder of the present invention, including frame 1, frame 1 are provided with sowing assembly
2, the seeder includes sowing assembly 2；Trench digging component 3 is fixed with the front of the sowing assembly 2；In the sowing assembly
3 rear is fixed with ridging component 4：The sowing assembly 4 includes kind of a box 21；The described kind of both sides of box 21 are provided with land wheel 24；
The bottom of described kind of box 21 is provided with the cambered surface of the periphery of accommodating portion rotating shaft 23；The surface of the rotating shaft 23 connects with the cambered surface
Touch；Several seed-leaking ports 211 in one line are offered in the cambered surface；The surface of the rotating shaft is relative with the seed-leaking port
The position answered is provided with and deposits kind of chamber 231；The trench digging component 3 is provided with ploughshare 31 including the position corresponding with the seed-leaking port；
The buffering wheel apparatus 5 positioned at the rear of land wheel 24 is additionally provided with, the buffering wheel apparatus 5 includes wheel carrier 51 and is connected to wheel
The press wheel 52 of the lower section of frame 51, the upper end of the wheel carrier 51 are connected with polished rod 53, and the lower end of frame 1 is provided with hole slot 54, institute
State polished rod 53 to insert in hole slot 54, be slidably connected, be additionally provided with spring assembly 55, the spring assembly 55 is set in the outside of polished rod 53
Upper and lower ends are connected to the lower end of frame 1 and the upper end of wheel carrier 51；
Also include fertilizer apparatus 6, the fertilizer apparatus 6 includes receptacle 61, is connected to the discharge nozzle of the lower section of receptacle 61
62 and it is connected to the discharging jet pipe 63 of the front end of discharge nozzle 62.
Further, the land wheel 24 of the both sides is connected by rotating shaft 23；The land wheel 24 drives rotating shaft 23 to rotate.
Further, the ridging component 4 is provided with soil heaping board 41 including the position corresponding with the ploughshare 31.
Further, the polished rod 53 is provided with three rows, and a row is provided with a pair, is covered on the polished rod 53 positioned at front and rear sides
Provided with spring assembly 55.
Further, the seed-leaking port 211 is further fixed on scraping blade 212；Described scraping blade one end is fixed on the seed-leaking port 211
Side, the other end is towards the seeder direction of advance.
Further, it is V-arrangement of the opening towards direction of advance to state soil heaping board 41.
Further, two flanks of the ploughshare 31 have the cambered surface for being easy to casting.
Further, the scraping blade 212 is elastic steel sheet.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention is simple in construction, and complete machine is light, and thickness of sowing is uniform.The present invention is also in leakage kind
Scraping blade is fixed with mouthful.Scraping blade one end is fixed on seed-leaking port side, and the other end is towards seeder direction of advance.Scraping blade is and rotating shaft
The cambered surface of surface fitting, its width are more than the width for depositing kind of chamber, and length can be according to seed size, as long as the size foot of seed-leaking port
Enough seeds falls, thickness of sowing are uniform.Ploughshare provided by the invention is with symmetrical two flank, and two flanks have and are easy to
The cambered surface of casting.The soil when ploughshare is ditched can be evenly distributed in the both sides of ditch, and it is convenient to be provided for follow-up ridging, that is, earths up more
Uniformly.In order to coordinate ploughshare, soil heaping board provided by the invention is V-arrangement of the opening towards direction of advance.The soil heaping board of V-arrangement was advancing
Cheng Zhong, the soil of ditch both sides is collapsed into ditch, completes ridging.The buffering wheel apparatus of setting can cause device to be easy to by physical features
Uneven place.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality
Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of seeder, it is characterised in that including frame, frame is provided with sowing assembly；The seeder includes broadcasting
Kind component；Trench digging component is fixed with front of the sowing assembly；Ridging component is fixed with the rear of the sowing assembly：
The sowing assembly includes kind of a box；Described kind of box both sides are provided with land wheel；The bottom of described kind of box is provided with accommodating portion rotating shaft
The cambered surface of periphery；The surface of the rotating shaft contacts with the cambered surface；It is in one line that several are offered in the cambered surface
Seed-leaking port；The surface of the rotating shaft position corresponding with the seed-leaking port is provided with and deposits kind of a chamber；The trench digging component includes and institute
State the corresponding position of seed-leaking port and be provided with ploughshare；
The buffering wheel apparatus positioned at land wheel rear is additionally provided with, the buffering wheel apparatus includes wheel carrier and the pressure being connected to below wheel carrier
Soil wheel, the upper end of the wheel carrier are connected with polished rod, and the frame lower end is provided with hole slot, and the polished rod is inserted in hole slot, is slided
Connection, is additionally provided with spring assembly, the spring assembly is set in upper and lower ends on the outside of polished rod and is connected to frame lower end and wheel
Frame upper end；
Also include fertilizer apparatus, the fertilizer apparatus includes receptacle, the discharge nozzle being connected to below receptacle and is connected to out
The out jet pipe of expects pipe front end.
2. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the land wheel of the both sides is connected by rotating shaft；Institute
State land wheel and drive axis of rotation.
3. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ridging component includes corresponding with the ploughshare
Position be provided with soil heaping board.
4. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the polished rod is provided with three rows, and a row is provided with a pair,
It is described to be arranged with spring assembly on the polished rod of front and rear sides.
5. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed-leaking port is further fixed on scraping blade；It is described to scrape
Piece one end is fixed on the seed-leaking port side, and the other end is towards the seeder direction of advance.
6. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is V of the opening towards direction of advance to state soil heaping board
Shape.
7. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two flanks of the ploughshare have the arc for being easy to casting
Face.
8. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraping blade is elastic steel sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860052.XA CN107484473A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860052.XA CN107484473A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107484473A true CN107484473A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60651877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710860052.XA Pending CN107484473A (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107484473A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2244513A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-01-31 | Richard L. Peterson | Seed furrow closing and covering disk |
| CN104584737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel trailing planter for small tractor |
| CN205196275U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 张雨雷 | Multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN205378516U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市长寿区斌洁农业开发有限公司 | Multi -functional seeder convenient to accurate seeding |
| CN105746048A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Seeding machine |
| CN105850256A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rotary tillage and wide seedling strip lower fertilization combined seeding machine for wheat |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201710860052.XA patent/CN107484473A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2244513A1 (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-01-31 | Richard L. Peterson | Seed furrow closing and covering disk |
| CN104584737A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Novel trailing planter for small tractor |
| CN205196275U (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-05-04 | 张雨雷 | Multipurpose fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN205378516U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-07-13 | 重庆市长寿区斌洁农业开发有限公司 | Multi -functional seeder convenient to accurate seeding |
| CN105746048A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Seeding machine |
| CN105850256A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-17 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rotary tillage and wide seedling strip lower fertilization combined seeding machine for wheat |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |