CN107477591A - A kind of garbage combustion device - Google Patents
A kind of garbage combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107477591A CN107477591A CN201710928833.8A CN201710928833A CN107477591A CN 107477591 A CN107477591 A CN 107477591A CN 201710928833 A CN201710928833 A CN 201710928833A CN 107477591 A CN107477591 A CN 107477591A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- burning
- rubbish
- disposal
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
- F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
- F23G5/165—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber arranged at a different level
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L5/00—Blast-producing apparatus before the fire
- F23L5/02—Arrangements of fans or blowers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/10—Combustion in two or more stages
- F23G2202/102—Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/10—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
- F23G2204/101—Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel solid fuel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of garbage combustion device, belong to field of garbage disposal, the present invention sets grinder between Disposal Area and fume treatment room, rubbish is crushed by grinder, prevent rubbish caking enters in body of heater from causing rubbish closely knit, burning is not abundant enough, and introduces high temperature by cloth wind distribution plate, comprehensive engagement combustible substance, ensure fully burning.In fume treatment outdoor, air blower is set, on the one hand it is to provide enough air in body of heater, make incineration firing abundant, on the other hand input air is passed through, caused flue gas in garbage disposal room is handled, burnt by burner, is decomposed the toxic gas in flue gas using high temperature, so as to improve purified treatment efficiency, avoid polluting to environment.The present invention solve at present burning when, rubbish can not be stirred, cause rubbish denser so that incineration firing is insufficient, substantial amounts of black smoke and toxic gas can be produced in burning process, the problem of being polluted to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of garbage combustion device.
Background technology
Rubbish is caused solid waste in human lives and production, and discharge rate is very big, and complicated component is various, such as
It can not be dealt carefully with, can seriously pollute environment, influence national economy, destroy social harmony.In the background of new countryside construction
Under, China rural area assumes an entirely new aspect, and the infrastructure in rural area is substantially improved.But along with peasant's material life water
While flat raising, also there is the uncoordinated part of many, production, house refuse are arbitrarily stacked, and cause the preceding room in room of peasant
Afterwards into soot, the farmland near house is also even more to be flooded with motley refuse bag into refuse depot, the road of walking.
House refuse problem has become the environmental problem for being most badly in need of solving, and especially solves more next in remote rural area, house refuse
It is more difficult to.Ministry of Public Health's investigation display, everyone caused house refuse amoun is 0.86 kilogram daily in rural area at present, and national rural area is annual
Close to 300,000,000 tons, " rubbish encloses village " has been formed house refuse amoun, and this directly threatens the production and living land used of peasant, threatens
The living environment of peasant, threaten the improvement of the public things in village.At present, the method for garbage disposal mainly has two kinds：One kind is
Landfill method, another kind are burning methods.Landfill method is although fairly simple, but there is floor space is big, labour and financial charges
Greatly, many weak points such as rotten time length.Comparatively, burning method is a kind of relatively advanced processing method.Burning method can
Waste volume more than 90 percent can be reduced to handle various discarded objects of different nature, after burning.But in refuse collection, fortune
, it is necessary to substantial amounts of fund, because rural residence disperses, has inconvenient traffic during defeated, processing etc., particularly in some mountain areas,
The cost handled rubbish is higher.It is powerless to undertake huge garbage disposal expense, hardly possible and China's majority village and town finance is difficult
To raise garbage disposal fund.The device of existing incineration is essentially all incinerator, and exactly one common
Stove, the stove have the combustion chamber on the top separated by fire grate segment and the cinder chamber of bottom, and each fire grate segment is formed with gap
It is spaced.In use, people pour into rubbish on fire grate segment, then light, allow rubbish spontaneous firing, after having burnt lime-ash from
Gap between fire grate segment falls into cinder chamber, then transports.This incinerator all there is it is certain the problem of：Due to containing for rubbish
Water rate is higher so that and ignition temperature is relatively low in stove, and in burning, can not stir or stir rubbish, cause rubbish denser,
There is no enough air to enter in rubbish so that incineration firing is insufficient；And substantial amounts of black smoke can be produced in burning process
And toxic gas, very big pollution is caused to environment.Therefore China rural garbage handle faced realistic problem there is an urgent need to
It is low to develop a kind of cost of investment and operating cost, simple to operate, the technology of garbage disposal and equipment of high-efficiency cleaning.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention：For current garbage combustion device in burning, rubbish can not be stirred, is led
Cause rubbish denser so that incineration firing is insufficient, substantial amounts of black smoke and toxic gas can be produced in burning process, to ring
A kind of the problem of border pollutes, there is provided garbage combustion device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical scheme as described below：
A kind of garbage combustion device, includes the three-dimensional body of heater set, it is characterised in that include in the body of heater Disposal Area,
Fume treatment room, dog-house are located at the middle part on the outside of body of heater, and garbage grinder is between Disposal Area and fume treatment room,
The lower section of garbage grinder is Disposal Area, and the bottom of Disposal Area is put combustion medium, connected outside the side of combustion medium
Burner is connect, door-plate is set outside the opposite side of combustion medium, cloth wind distribution plate is put above combustion medium, cloth wind distribution plate
Top is combustible substance, is discharged after burning by the slag-drip opening on side, the switch of slag-drip opening is by Valve controlling, Disposal Area institute
The fume treatment room that caused flue gas is entered above garbage grinder, the side outside of fume treatment room set air blower, cigarette
Burner is set outside the opposite side of gas disposal room, and the flue gas after processing is finally discharged from exhaust outlet.
Temperature needed for the Disposal Area combustible substance is 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C.
The treatment temperature of the fume treatment room is 800 ~ 900 DEG C.
The combustion medium be coal dust, paraffin it is therein any one.
Compared with other method, advantageous effects are the present invention：
（1）The present invention sets grinder between Disposal Area and fume treatment room, and rubbish is crushed by grinder,
Prevent rubbish caking enters in body of heater from causing rubbish closely knit, burning is not abundant enough, and introduces high temperature by cloth wind distribution plate, entirely
Face catalytic combustion material, so as to improve efficiency of combustion, ensure fully burning.
（2）The present invention sets air blower in fume treatment outdoor, is on the one hand to provide enough air in body of heater, making
It is abundant to obtain incineration firing, on the other hand by input air, caused flue gas in garbage disposal room is handled, by burner
Burnt, the toxic gas in flue gas is decomposed using high temperature, so as to improve purified treatment efficiency, avoids making to environment
Into pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of incinerating and treating device of the present invention；
Wherein, 1 ﹑ bodies of heater；2 ﹑ Disposal Areas；3 ﹑ fume treatments rooms；4 ﹑ dog-houses；5 ﹑ combustion mediums；
6 ﹑ burners；7 ﹑ exhaust outlets；8 ﹑ air blowers；9 ﹑ slag-drip openings；10 ﹑ grinders；11 ﹑ cloth wind distribution plates；
12 ﹑ door-plates；13 ﹑ valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out it is clear, completely retouch
State, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, all other reality that those skilled in the art is obtained on the premise of creative work is not made
Example is applied, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is a kind of garbage combustion device, including the three-dimensional body of heater 1 set, includes garbage disposal in the body of heater 1
Room 2, fume treatment room 3, dog-house 4 are located at the middle part on the outside of body of heater, and garbage grinder 10 is at Disposal Area 2 and flue gas
Between managing room 3, the lower section of garbage grinder 10 is Disposal Area 2, and combustion medium 5 is put in the bottom of Disposal Area 2, and burning is situated between
The side external connection burner 6 of matter 5, the opposite side outside of combustion medium 5 set door-plate 12, and cloth is put in the top of combustion medium 5
Wind distribution plate 9, the top of cloth wind distribution plate 9 is combustible substance, is discharged after burning by the slag-drip opening 9 on side, slag-drip opening is opened
Pass is controlled by valve 12, and flue gas caused by Disposal Area 2 enters the fume treatment room 3 of the top of garbage grinder 10, cigarette
Air blower 8 is set outside the side of gas disposal room 3, burner 6, the cigarette after processing are set outside the opposite side of fume treatment room 3
Gas is finally discharged from flue gas mouth 7.
Temperature needed for the combustible substance of Disposal Area 2 is 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C.
The treatment temperature of the fume treatment room 3 is 800 ~ 900 DEG C.
The combustion medium 5 be coal dust, paraffin it is therein any one.
During present invention work, rubbish enters from dog-house 4, and is crushed by grinder 10, prevents that material is too big, combustion
Burning is not abundant enough, and Disposal Area 2 is entered after crushing, combustion medium 5 is burnt by burner 6, combustion medium passes through
Door-plate 12 is replaced, and temperature is increased to 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C after burning, and caused hot gas is again by cloth wind distribution plate 11 to burning
Material is burnt, and the material after burning is discharged from slag-drip opening 9, and valve 13 periodically opens, and the flue gas after burning rises to flue gas
Process chamber 3, fume treatment room is first passed through gas in air blower 8, then is burnt by burner 6, and temperature raises after burning
To 800 ~ 900 DEG C, the toxic gas in flue gas is burnt, the gas after burning is finally discharged from exhaust outlet 7.
The present invention is further described by specific embodiment above, it should be understood that, here specifically
Description, should not be construed as the restriction to the spirit and scope of the invention, and one of ordinary skilled in the art is reading this explanation
The various modifications made after book to above-described embodiment, belong to the scope that the present invention is protected.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of garbage combustion device, including body of heater（1）, it is characterised in that the body of heater（1）It is interior including Disposal Area（2）、
Fume treatment room（3）, dog-house（4）Middle part on the outside of body of heater, garbage grinder（10）In Disposal Area（2）With cigarette
Gas disposal room（3）Between, garbage grinder（10）Lower section be Disposal Area（2）, Disposal Area（2）Bottom put burning
Medium（5）, combustion medium（5）Side external connection burner（6）, combustion medium（5）Opposite side outside set door-plate
（12）, combustion medium（5）Top put cloth wind distribution plate（9）, cloth wind distribution plate（9）Top be combustible substance, after burning lead to
Cross the slag-drip opening on side（9）Discharge, the switch of slag-drip opening is by valve（13）Control, Disposal Area（2）Caused flue gas enters
Enter to garbage grinder（10）The fume treatment room of top（3）, fume treatment room（3）Side outside set air blower（8）, cigarette
Gas disposal room（3）Opposite side outside set burner（6）, the flue gas after processing is finally from exhaust outlet（7）Discharge.
2. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Disposal Area（2）Combustible substance institute
It is 1300 ~ 1400 DEG C to need temperature.
3. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fume treatment room（3）Treatment temperature
For 800 ~ 900 DEG C.
4. garbage combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion medium（5）Be coal dust, paraffin its
In any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928833.8A CN107477591A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928833.8A CN107477591A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107477591A true CN107477591A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60606177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710928833.8A Pending CN107477591A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of garbage combustion device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107477591A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10118606A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Raw material charging device of vertical melting furnace |
| CN1727751A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-02-01 | 黄正文 | Incinerator for dust separation and rubbish pyrolysis |
| CN102901104A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Upright garbage incinerator |
| CN203249246U (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波海曙信满贸易有限公司 | Waste incinerator |
| CN205592961U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 西北民族大学 | Efficient household garbage treating device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201710928833.8A patent/CN107477591A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10118606A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-12 | Furukawa Co Ltd | Raw material charging device of vertical melting furnace |
| CN1727751A (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2006-02-01 | 黄正文 | Incinerator for dust separation and rubbish pyrolysis |
| CN102901104A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省澳斯迪环保机械有限责任公司 | Upright garbage incinerator |
| CN203249246U (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2013-10-23 | 宁波海曙信满贸易有限公司 | Waste incinerator |
| CN205592961U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-21 | 西北民族大学 | Efficient household garbage treating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180419 Address after: 213000 room 2-2208, Wanda Plaza, Xinbei District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Changzhou LAN Sen environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 213102 No. 16 Huayang North Road, Tianning District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Applicant before: Changzhou Fulong Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |