CN107476424A - Basement and its construction technology - Google Patents

Basement and its construction technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107476424A
CN107476424A CN201710775383.3A CN201710775383A CN107476424A CN 107476424 A CN107476424 A CN 107476424A CN 201710775383 A CN201710775383 A CN 201710775383A CN 107476424 A CN107476424 A CN 107476424A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
carriage
basement
wall
cleaning
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710775383.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107476424B (en
Inventor
向林林
薛洲海
顾锦杰
卞文俊
王佩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Far Han Architectural Design Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Far Han Architectural Design Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Far Han Architectural Design Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Far Han Architectural Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710775383.3A priority Critical patent/CN107476424B/en
Publication of CN107476424A publication Critical patent/CN107476424A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107476424B publication Critical patent/CN107476424B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66—Sealings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of basement, including wall, light shaft and cleaning portion, the light shaft includes the opening that the external world is connected on the wall at top and the cover plate for covering opening, and the cover plate is made of clear material；The end of the cover plate, which is extended, rotating bar, the end of the rotating bar is fixedly installed driven pulley, the cleaning portion is provided with the cleaning frame positioned at light shaft side, the cleaning inframe is provided with supporting plate, motor is fixedly installed in the supporting plate, the motor is provided with the driving wheel engaged with driven pulley；The cleaning portion is provided with the lift cylinder for driving supporting plate along cleaning frame vertical lifting, and the cleaning inframe is provided with the dedusting pad for clearing up cover plate, and the cleaning portion is provided with for driving dedusting pad along the sliding cylinder for depositing pad groove horizontal sliding.Cooperation of the invention by light shaft and cleaning portion, achieve the beneficial effect of automatic dust removing.

Description

Basement and its construction technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basement, more specifically, it relates to a kind of basement and its construction technology.
Background technology
At present, traditional design basement dark, without daylighting, it is necessary to mechanical lighting and ventilation.
Publication No. " CN106088532A ", the patent of publication date 20161109 disclose a kind of finished product basement in residence and adopted Light well, including wall interior panel and cover plate：Wall interior panel bottom is provided with osculum, and wall interior panel periphery, which is provided with, to be used to wall interior panel being arranged on window The edge of a wing of mouth, cover plate are fixedly mounted at the top of wall interior panel, and cover plate is euphotic cover plate, and the small sircle hole of array is provided with cover plate.
The advantages of foregoing invention, is embodied in：Ventilation effect is good：Small sircle hole on cover plate into array can ensure underground chamber ventilated Effect；Installation is simple, easy for construction：Daylighting effect is good.But after long-term work, due to light shaft ground proximity, wall interior panel and Dust can be piled with cover plate, causes the reduction of daylighting effect, now just needs manual cleaning wall interior panel and cover plate.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of basement, there is automatic cleaning to adopt The advantage of light well.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of basement, including wall, daylighting Well and cleaning portion, the light shaft includes the opening that the external world is connected on the wall at top and the cover plate for covering opening, described Cover plate is made of clear material；
The end of the cover plate, which is extended, rotating bar, and the end of the rotating bar is fixedly installed driven pulley, the cleaning Portion is provided with the cleaning frame positioned at light shaft side, and the cleaning inframe is provided with supporting plate, is fixedly installed in the supporting plate There is motor, the motor is provided with the driving wheel engaged with driven pulley；
The cleaning portion is provided with the lift cylinder for driving supporting plate along cleaning frame vertical lifting, and the cleaning inframe is set There is a dedusting pad for clearing up cover plate, the cleaning inframe extends laterally to be provided with deposits pad groove for place dedusting pad, described Cleaning portion is provided with for driving dedusting pad along the sliding cylinder for depositing pad groove horizontal sliding.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is necessary to when clearing up cover plate, start motor, driving wheel will drive driven pulley Rotate, cover plate opposed open is turned to position perpendicular to the ground, now lift cylinder drives supporting plate to move down again, when Supporting plate is positioned at when depositing below pad groove, and sliding cylinder will release dedusting pad, and dedusting pad will be bonded lid surface, so that will The dust of lid surface removes, and vertically after sliding for several times, sliding cylinder resets lift cylinder control cover plate, returns to dedusting pad and deposits Pad in groove, lift cylinder rises to the position of supporting plate fitting cleaning frame upper surface, and now motor turns to cover plate again The position of opening is covered, achieves the beneficial effect of automation dedusting.
Preferably, also including energy supply portion, the energy supply portion is provided with the shield above cover plate, the shield area More than cover plate, the upper surface of the shield is provided with solar panel, and the energy supply portion is provided with for driving shield along certainly The rotary electric machine of Plane Rotation, the rotary shaft of the rotary electric machine are fixedly connected with the end angle of shield where body.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the solar panel of cover plate upper surface can receive illumination always, and luminous energy is turned Electric energy is changed to, is powered to basement, achieves the beneficial effect for improving energy utilization rate.When basement does not need illumination, turn Dynamic motor will rotate shield to the position for covering cover plate, and the dust adhesion for avoiding the external world on the cover board, achieves dust-proof auxiliary Beneficial effect.
Preferably, having opened doorframe on the wall, the door for closing doorframe, the door are hinged with the wall Photoelectric sensor is embedded with frame, is provided with the wall and photoelectric sensor, motor, rotary electric machine, lift cylinder With the controller of sliding cylinder electrical connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the door of basement is opened, photoelectric sensor will sense that door leaves Doorframe, now controller rotary electric machine will be controlled to work, shield turned to the side of cover plate, make solar radiation to underground Interior, cellar door can now be shut, after photoelectric sensor senses that door is opened again, rotary electric machine will control Shield covers cover plate, achieves the beneficial effect for improving automation.
Preferably, the lower surface of the shield is provided with several equally distributed rubber blankets.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the softer rubber blanket of quality replaces shield to contact cover plate, avoids shield from scratching Cover plate, makes the translucency of cover plate reduce, and achieves the beneficial effect of cover sheet.
Preferably, the carriage having around opening is extended on the wall, the table of the cover plate fitting carriage Face, equally distributed passage is through with the carriage.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, basement can be circulated by the passage on carriage with outside air, be kept away Exempt from that basement is excessively vexed, achieve the beneficial effect for improving gas permeability.When rainy day, it can also twice in succession close the door, make screening Plate covers cover plate, avoids rainwater from entering through passage in basement, achieves the auxiliary beneficial effect for improving sealing.Carriage Difference in height be present with ground, avoid the rainwater in the external world from entering along passage in basement, achieve the auxiliary benefit for improving water proofing property Effect.
Preferably, the carriage is higher than the side wall away from building close to the side wall of building.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, carriage tilts towards outside, more sunlight is entered in carriage, Sunlight can be preferably collected, improves the intensity of illumination of basement.Rainwater falls when on shield, can also make rainwater rapidly from Open, avoid rainwater from falling on the cover board along shield.
Preferably, the wall be provided with carriage shape identical filter frame, be extended on the filter frame There are several support bars, the screen pack of filtering dust is provided between the adjacent support bar, the wall is provided with positioned at opening The gag lever post of both sides, the gag lever post can be around itself one end rotations away from opening.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after extraneous air passes through passage, also need to be then passed through screen pack, now air Middle dust will be stayed on screen pack, avoid dust from falling in basement, achieve the beneficial effect of dedusting.Rotary spacing bar, Part gag lever post is located at below filter frame, raising simple operation can be achieved so that filter frame and carriage to be relatively fixed The beneficial effect of property.
Preferably, the lower section of the filter frame is extended the light pipe having for guiding daylight to point to room center, The light pipe is made up of alloy aluminum, and outwardly diffusion disk is provided with before the light pipe, and the light pipe is extended There are several fix bars for being used to fix diffusion disk, the light pipe top, which caves inward, the neck rotated for gag lever post fitting.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, through the sunlight in filter frame, by underground can be pointed to after the refraction of light pipe The center of room, while by the diffusion of diffusion disk, make uniform illumination in basement, the place away from light source can also be it is clear that take Obtained the beneficial effect for improving illumination efficiency.The edge of opening room located underground can also be made by light pipe simultaneously, avoid ground Lower room influences the steadiness of structure foundation, achieves the beneficial effect for improving reasonable structure.
Preferably, the screen pack is made up of day light reflecting material.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when daylight is shining into filter frame, daylight is most of after the reflection of screen pack It will fall into basement, avoid the waste of illumination, achieve the beneficial effect for improving day light utilization efficiency.
The construction technology of basement according to the claims 1 to 9, concrete technology are as follows：
Step 1：Light shaft is opened, according to basement present position, the selected place that opening can be made to obtain maximum illumination, Opening is opened at the wall edge on basement top, by pouring into a mould concrete, carriage is fixedly connected with wall, pours into a mould concrete When, the pre-buried expansion bolt for being used to fix rotary electric machine；
Step 2：The groove of the cleaning frame for placement is dug out on ground near carriage, cover plate is just turned to The position on carriage surface is bonded, groove is banketed closing, cleaning frame is relatively fixed with ground；
Step 3：Shield and rotary electric machine are fixed, and rotary electric machine is placed on carriage side, and makes shield lower surface Rotary electric machine and ground, are relatively fixed by rubber blanket fitting cover plate upper surface by pre-buried expansion bolt；
Step 4：A groove for being used to place photoelectric sensor is drilled out on doorframe, photoelectric sensor is inserted, by each several part It is electrically connected with the controller；
Step 5：Filter frame is pushed into carriage out of basement, screen pack is covered passage, is rotated further by gag lever post, make Part gag lever post is located at below filter frame, so as to which filter frame and carriage are relatively fixed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, each equipment is installed successively, can be in installation process, according to actual feelings Condition is debugged, and after avoiding installation error be present, causes overall needs to be reinstalled, and achieves raising operating efficiency Beneficial effect.
In summary, the cooperation of the invention by light shaft and cleaning portion, the beneficial effect of automatic dust removing is achieved.By Energy supply portion and the cooperation of light shaft, realize intelligent control underground room lighting and cost-effective purpose.By filter frame and The cooperation of light shaft, realize the ventilation of basement and enhance intensity of illumination.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to be used to show integrally-built side view in the present embodiment；
Fig. 2 is to be used to show enlarged drawing at the A of light shaft concrete structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view for being used to show cleaning portion concrete structure in the present embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram for being used to show energy supply portion structure in the present embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view for being used to expressively descend chamber interior structure in the present embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram for being used to show filter frame concrete structure in the present embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view for being used to show filter frame and carriage matching relationship in the present embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view for being used to show filter frame and light shaft position relationship in the present embodiment.
In figure, 1, wall；11st, doorframe；12nd, door；13rd, photoelectric sensor；14th, controller；2nd, light shaft；21st, it is open； 22nd, cover plate；23rd, gag lever post；24th, carriage；3rd, cleaning portion；30th, frame is cleared up；31st, rotating bar；32nd, driven pulley；33rd, driving wheel； 34th, motor；35th, supporting plate；36th, lift cylinder；37th, cylinder is slid；38th, dedusting pad；39th, pad groove is deposited；4th, energy supply portion； 41st, shield；42nd, solar panel；43rd, rotary electric machine；44th, rubber blanket；51st, passage；52nd, filter frame；53rd, support bar； 54th, screen pack；55th, light pipe；56th, diffusion disk；57th, fix bar；58th, neck.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Embodiment：As shown in figure 1, a kind of basement, including wall 1, light shaft 2 and cleaning portion 3, light shaft 2 include top The opening 21 in the external world and the cover plate 22 for covering square opening 21 are connected on the wall 1 in portion, cover plate 22 is by transparent material system Into.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the carriage 24 for having circular opening 21 is extended on wall 1, carriage 24 is close to building The side wall of thing is higher than the side wall away from building.Cover plate 22 is bonded the surface of carriage 24, is through with carriage 24 and uniformly divides The passage 51 of cloth.The end of cover plate 22, which is extended, rotating bar 31, and the end of rotating bar 31 is fixedly installed driven pulley 32, Cleaning portion 3 is provided with the cleaning frame 30 positioned at the side of light shaft 2, clears up in frame 30 and is provided with supporting plate 35, solid in supporting plate 35 Surely motor 34 is provided with, motor 34 is provided with the driving wheel 33 engaged with driven pulley 32；
As shown in figure 3, cleaning portion 3 is provided with the lift cylinder 36 for driving supporting plate 35 along the cleaning vertical lifting of frame 30, clearly The dedusting pad 38 for clearing up cover plate 22 is provided with reason frame 30, extends laterally and is provided with for placing dedusting pad in cleaning frame 30 Groove 39 is padded in 38 deposit, and cleaning portion 3 is provided with for driving dedusting pad 38 along the sliding cylinder 37 for depositing the pad horizontal sliding of groove 39.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in addition to energy supply portion 4, energy supply portion 4 are provided with the square shield above cover plate 22 41, the area of shield 41 is more than cover plate 22, and the lower surface of shield 41 is provided with several equally distributed rubber blankets 44, and quality is softer Rubber blanket 44 replaces shield 41 to contact cover plate 22, avoids shield 41 from scratching cover plate 22.The upper surface of shield 41 is provided with the sun Can cell panel 42.Energy supply portion 4 is provided with the rotary electric machine 43 for driving shield 41 along Plane Rotation where itself, rotary electric machine 43 rotary shaft is fixedly connected with the end angle of shield 41.The solar panel 42 of the upper surface of cover plate 22 can receive illumination always, Electric energy is converted light energy into, is powered to basement.When basement does not need illumination, rotary electric machine 43 will rotate shield 41 and arrive The position of cover plate 22 is covered, avoids the dust in the external world from being adhered on cover plate 22.
As shown in figure 5, opening square doorframe 11 on wall 1, the door for closing doorframe 11 is hinged with wall 1 12, photoelectric sensor 13 is embedded with doorframe 11, and the controller 14 electrically connected with each electrical equipment is provided with wall 1.Work as underground When the door 12 of room is opened, photoelectric sensor 13 will sense that door 12 have left doorframe 11, and now controller 14 will control Rotary electric machine 43 is worked, and shield 41 is turned to the side of cover plate 22, makes solar radiation in basement, now can be by underground Room door 12 is shut, and after photoelectric sensor 13 senses that door 12 is opened again, rotary electric machine 43 will control shield 41 to cover Cover plate 22.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, be provided with wall 1 with the shape identical filter frame 52 of carriage 24, prolong on filter frame 52 Stretch and be provided with several support bars 53, the screen pack 54 of filtering dust is provided between adjacent supports bar 53, screen pack 54 is by daylight Reflecting material is made, and when daylight is shining into filter frame 52, daylight is most of all to fall into underground after the reflection of screen pack 54 Interior, avoid the waste of illumination.
As shown in fig. 7, wall 1 is provided with the gag lever post 23 positioned at the both sides of opening 21, gag lever post 23 can be kept away around itself One end rotation of mouth 21., can be so that filter frame 52 and carriage 24 be relatively solid when gag lever post 23 turns to 52 lower section of filter frame It is fixed.
As shown in fig. 6, the top of light pipe 55, which caves inward, the neck 58 rotated for the fitting of gag lever post 23.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, the lower section of filter frame 52 is extended the leaded light having for guiding daylight to point to room center Pipe 55, light pipe 55 are made up of alloy aluminum, and outwardly diffusion disk 56 is provided with before light pipe 55, and light pipe 55 is extended There are several fix bars 57 for being used to fix diffusion disk 56.
Construction technology：Step 1：Light shaft 2 is opened, it is selected that opening 21 can be made to obtain most according to basement present position The place of big illumination, opens opening 21 at the edge of wall 1 on basement top, by pouring into a mould concrete, makes carriage 24 and wall Body 1 is fixedly connected, when pouring into a mould concrete, the pre-buried expansion bolt for being used to fix rotary electric machine 43；
Step 2：The groove of the cleaning frame 30 for placement is dug out on ground near carriage 24, allows cover plate 22 just The position on fitting carriage 24 surface is turned to, groove is banketed closing, cleaning frame 30 is relatively fixed with ground；
Step 3：Shield 41 and rotary electric machine 43 are fixed, and rotary electric machine 43 is placed on the side of carriage 24, and makes shield The rubber blanket 44 of 41 lower surfaces is bonded the upper surface of cover plate 22, by pre-buried expansion bolt that rotary electric machine 43 and ground is relatively solid It is fixed；
Step 4：A groove for being used to place photoelectric sensor 13 is drilled out on doorframe 11, photoelectric sensor 13 is inserted, will Each several part electrically connects with controller 14；
Step 5：Filter frame 52 is pushed into carriage 24 out of basement, screen pack 54 is covered passage 51, is rotated further by limiting Position bar 23, part gag lever post 23 is set to be located at the lower section of filter frame 52, so as to which filter frame 52 and carriage 24 are relatively fixed.
The course of work：Each equipment is installed successively, can be adjusted in installation process according to actual conditions , there is error in examination, cause overall needs to be reinstalled after avoiding installation.
After the door 12 of basement is opened, signal that controller 14 feeds back according to photoelectric sensor 13, it will start and turn Dynamic motor 43, shield 41 leave cover plate 22, and extraneous daylight will pass through transparent cover plate 22 to enter in basement, through filtering The sunlight of frame 52, by the center that basement can be pointed to after the refraction of light pipe 55, while by the diffusion of diffusion disk 56, make ground Lower indoor illumination is uniform, and the place away from light source can also see clearly.When the door 12 of basement is opened again, indoor people leaves Afterwards, controller 14 will control cover plate 22 again to cover cover plate 22, avoid dust from falling on cover plate 22.
When needing to clear up cover plate 22, start motor 34, driving wheel 33 will drive driven pulley 32 to rotate, make cover plate 22 Opposed open 21 turns to position perpendicular to the ground, and now lift cylinder 36 drives supporting plate 35 to move down again, works as support Plate 35 is positioned at when depositing pad 39 lower section of groove, and sliding cylinder 37 will release dedusting pad 38, and dedusting pad 38 will be bonded the table of cover plate 22 Face, so as to which the dust on the surface of cover plate 22 be removed, after lift cylinder 36 controls cover plate 22 vertically to slide for several times, sliding cylinder 37 is multiple Position, returning to dedusting pad 38 and deposit in pad groove 39, lift cylinder 36 rises to the position of the fitting cleaning frame 30 of supporting plate 35 upper surface, Now motor 34 makes cover plate 22 turn to the position for covering opening 21 again.
Basement can be circulated by the passage 51 on carriage 24 with outside air, avoid basement excessively vexed.Rain It when, can also close the door 12 twice in succession, shield 41 is covered cover plate 22, avoid rainwater from entering ground through passage 51 Lower interior.After extraneous air passes through passage 51, also need to be then passed through screen pack 54, now dust in air will stay in filtering On net 54, dust is avoided to fall in basement.
After long-term work, full dust can be accumulated on filter frame 52, influences the normal circulation of air, can now be filtered with cleaning Net 54, gag lever post 23 is rotated, depart from filter frame 52 and carriage 24, filter frame 52 is removed, and by screen pack 54 Dust is removed, can be again to reinstall screen pack 54 in carriage 24.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. basement, it is characterised in that：Wrapped including wall (1), light shaft (2) and cleaning portion (3), the light shaft (2) Include the opening (21) that the external world is connected on the wall (1) at top and the cover plate (22) for covering opening (21), the cover plate (22) It is made of clear material；
    The end of the cover plate (22), which is extended, rotating bar (31), and the end of the rotating bar (31) is fixedly installed driven Take turns (32), the cleaning portion (3) is provided with the cleaning frame (30) positioned at light shaft (2) side, is set in the cleaning frame (30) Have supporting plate (35), be fixedly installed motor (34) on the supporting plate (35), the motor (34) be provided with The driving wheel (33) of driven pulley (32) engagement；
    The cleaning portion (3) is provided with the lift cylinder (36) for driving supporting plate (35) along cleaning frame (30) vertical lifting, The dedusting pad (38) for clearing up cover plate (22) is provided with the cleaning frame (30), extends laterally and sets in the cleaning frame (30) Be equipped with for place dedusting pad (38) deposit pad groove (39), the cleaning portion (3) be provided with for drive dedusting pad (38) along Deposit the sliding cylinder (37) of pad groove (39) horizontal sliding.
  2. 2. basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include energy supply portion (4), the energy supply portion (4) is set There is the shield (41) above cover plate (22), shield (41) area is more than cover plate (22), the upper table of the shield (41) Face is provided with solar panel (42), and the energy supply portion (4) is provided with for driving shield (41) to be revolved along plane where itself The rotary electric machine (43) turned, the rotary shaft of the rotary electric machine (43) are fixedly connected with the end angle of shield (41).
  3. 3. basement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Doorframe (11), the wall have been opened on the wall (1) The door (12) for closing doorframe (11) is hinged with body (1), photoelectric sensor (13) is embedded with the doorframe (11), it is described It is provided with wall (1) and photoelectric sensor (13), motor (34), rotary electric machine (43), lift cylinder (36) and sliding The controller (14) of cylinder (37) electrical connection.
  4. 4. basement according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lower surface of the shield (41) is provided with several uniform The rubber blanket (44) of distribution.
  5. 5. basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Being extended on the wall (1) has circular opening (21) carriage (24), the cover plate (22) are bonded the surface of carriage (24), are through with the carriage (24) uniformly The passage (51) of distribution.
  6. 6. basement according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The carriage (24) is higher than close to the side wall of building Side wall away from building.
  7. 7. basement according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The wall (1) is provided with and carriage (24) shape Identical filter frame (52), being extended on the filter frame (52) has several support bars (53), the adjacent support bar (53) Between be provided with the screen pack (54) of filtering dust, the wall (1) is provided with the gag lever post (23) positioned at opening (21) both sides, The gag lever post (23) can be around itself one end rotation away from opening (21).
  8. 8. basement according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The lower section of the filter frame (52), which is extended to have, to be used for Daylight is guided to point to the light pipe (55) in room center, the light pipe (55) is made up of alloy aluminum, before the light pipe (55) It is provided with outwardly diffusion disk (56), the light pipe (55), which is extended to have, several to be used to fix consolidating for diffusion disk (56) Fixed pole (57), light pipe (55) top, which caves inward, the neck (58) rotated for gag lever post (23) fitting.
  9. 9. basement according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The screen pack (54) is made up of day light reflecting material.
  10. 10. the construction technology of the basement according to claim 1 to 9, concrete technology are as follows：
    Step 1：Light shaft (2) is opened, it is selected that opening (21) can be made to obtain maximum illumination according to basement present position Place, opening (21) is opened at wall (1) edge on basement top, by pouring into a mould concrete, makes carriage (24) and wall (1) it is fixedly connected, when pouring into a mould concrete, the pre-buried expansion bolt for being used to fix rotary electric machine (43)；
    Step 2：The groove of the cleaning frame (30) for placement is dug out on the ground of carriage (24) nearby, makes cover plate (22) can Just to turn to the position on fitting carriage (24) surface, groove is banketed closing, makes cleaning frame (30) relative with ground solid It is fixed；
    Step 3：Shield (41) and rotary electric machine (43) is fixed, and rotary electric machine (43) is placed on carriage (24) side, And the rubber blanket (44) of shield (41) lower surface is bonded cover plate (22) upper surface, by pre-buried expansion bolt by rotary electric machine (43) it is relatively fixed with ground；
    Step 4：A groove for being used to place photoelectric sensor (13) is drilled out on doorframe (11), by photoelectric sensor (13) Insert, each several part is electrically connected with controller (14)；
    Step 5：Filter frame (52) is pushed into carriage (24) out of basement, screen pack (54) is covered passage (51), Gag lever post (23) is rotated further by, part gag lever post (23) is located at below filter frame (52), so as to by filter frame (52) and carriage (24) it is relatively fixed.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468428A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-31 中冶建工集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of underground garage natural lighting lighting system
CN109931988A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-25 无锡扬晟科技股份有限公司 A kind of ground pricker insert state monitoring device, pricker and ground pricker system
CN112983092A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-18 恒元建设控股集团有限公司 Basement civil air defense structure and construction method
CN114908797A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-16 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Construction method for basement of old-danger building

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JPH0810190A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Suzuki Motor Corp Suction type wall face cleaning device
CN102494383A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-13 青岛海信房地产股份有限公司 Method for ventilating and dehumidifying underground garage
CN106088532A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-09 石河子大学 A kind of finished product basement in residence light shaft and installation method thereof
CN106968418A (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-07-21 吴佳锋 A kind of cell underground garage ventilation and lighting well construction

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JPH0810189A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Suzuki Motor Corp Suction type wall face cleaning device
JPH0810190A (en) * 1994-06-30 1996-01-16 Suzuki Motor Corp Suction type wall face cleaning device
CN102494383A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-06-13 青岛海信房地产股份有限公司 Method for ventilating and dehumidifying underground garage
CN106088532A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-11-09 石河子大学 A kind of finished product basement in residence light shaft and installation method thereof
CN106968418A (en) * 2017-05-29 2017-07-21 吴佳锋 A kind of cell underground garage ventilation and lighting well construction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108468428A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-08-31 中冶建工集团有限公司 A kind of construction method of underground garage natural lighting lighting system
CN109931988A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-25 无锡扬晟科技股份有限公司 A kind of ground pricker insert state monitoring device, pricker and ground pricker system
CN112983092A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-18 恒元建设控股集团有限公司 Basement civil air defense structure and construction method
CN112983092B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-06-07 恒元建设控股集团有限公司 Basement civil air defense structure and construction method
CN114908797A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-08-16 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Construction method for basement of old-danger building
CN114908797B (en) * 2022-04-29 2024-01-30 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Construction method for underground room of dangerous old building

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