CN209457285U - A Combined Building Structure Convenient for Daylighting - Google Patents
A Combined Building Structure Convenient for Daylighting Download PDFInfo
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- CN209457285U CN209457285U CN201822271101.9U CN201822271101U CN209457285U CN 209457285 U CN209457285 U CN 209457285U CN 201822271101 U CN201822271101 U CN 201822271101U CN 209457285 U CN209457285 U CN 209457285U
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了属于建筑技术领域的一种便于采光的组合式建筑结构,包括墙体,所述墙体上表壁的中部固定有立柱,所述立柱的内部固定有水管,所述立柱顶部的两侧设置有出水口,所述墙体上表壁的两侧固定有固定板,所述固定板与立柱之间安装有边框,所述立柱两侧对应边框的位置固定有挡杆,所述边框与墙体之间固定有支架,所述边框、墙体与立柱之间安装有第一玻璃,所述固定板的顶部转动连接有窗框,本实用新型通过滑槽、横杆和遮阳卷帘的设置,横杆在滑槽内滑动,带动遮阳卷帘伸缩,向上拉动横杆,遮阳卷帘将覆盖在第二玻璃底部,将阳光进行遮挡,减小采光面积,向下拉动横杆,遮阳卷帘收缩,增大采光面积,方便控制装置的采光面积。
The utility model discloses a combined building structure which is convenient for daylighting and belongs to the technical field of buildings. There are water outlets on both sides of the wall, fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the wall, a frame is installed between the fixed plate and the column, and a retaining rod is fixed at the position corresponding to the frame on both sides of the column. A bracket is fixed between the frame and the wall, the first glass is installed between the frame, the wall and the column, and the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with the window frame. The setting of the roller blind, the cross bar slides in the chute, drives the sunshade roller blind to expand and contract, pulls up the cross bar, the sunshade roller blind will cover the bottom of the second glass, blocks the sunlight, reduces the lighting area, and pulls down the cross bar , the sunshade roller blind shrinks to increase the lighting area, which is convenient for controlling the lighting area of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于采光的组合式建筑结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a combined building structure which is convenient for daylighting.
背景技术Background technique
根据建筑光学的原理和各类建筑对天然采光的要求所采取的开窗方式,一般分为侧窗采光、天窗采光、混合采光三类。进深大的建筑采取侧窗采光方式不能满足房间深处的采光要求,宜在屋顶开设天窗采光。由于天窗安装位置和数量不受墙面限制,因此能在工作面上形成较高而均匀的照度,并且不易形成直接眩光。According to the principles of architectural optics and the window opening methods adopted by various buildings for natural lighting, they are generally divided into three categories: side window lighting, skylight lighting, and mixed lighting. For buildings with large depths, the side window lighting method cannot meet the lighting requirements in the deep part of the room, and it is advisable to open skylights on the roof for lighting. Since the installation position and number of skylights are not limited by the wall, it can form a high and uniform illumination on the working surface, and it is not easy to form direct glare.
但是目前市场上的建筑天窗采光结构,采光面积固定,采光强度只能根据阳光照射强度变化,且一般为固定结构,通风性与密闭性不便调节,玻璃上的灰尘清洗不便,冬季覆盖积雪后,不仅失去采光作用,严重的话天窗会被压坏。However, the lighting structure of architectural skylights currently on the market has a fixed lighting area, and the lighting intensity can only be changed according to the intensity of sunlight, and is generally a fixed structure. It is inconvenient to adjust the ventilation and airtightness, and it is inconvenient to clean the dust on the glass. , Not only will it lose its lighting effect, but the skylight will be crushed if it is serious.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出一种便于采光的组合式建筑结构,具有采光面积调节方便、可进行通风透气和清洁灰尘的特点。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a combined building structure that is convenient for lighting, which has the characteristics of convenient adjustment of the lighting area, ventilation and dust cleaning.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种便于采光的组合式建筑结构,包括墙体,所述墙体上表壁的中部固定有立柱,所述立柱的内部固定有水管,所述立柱顶部的两侧设置有出水口,所述墙体上表壁的两侧固定有固定板,所述固定板与立柱之间安装有边框,所述立柱两侧对应边框的位置固定有挡杆,所述边框与墙体之间固定有支架,所述边框、墙体与立柱之间安装有第一玻璃,所述固定板的顶部转动连接有窗框,所述窗框的之间固定有第二玻璃,所述窗框的底部安装有遮阳卷帘,所述遮阳卷帘延伸至窗框外部的一端固定有横杆,所述窗框的内壁开设有滑槽,所述横杆与滑槽之间滑动连接,所述窗框的一侧固定有连接座,所述墙体的顶部固定有固定座,所述连接座与固定座之间活动连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆与外部电源电性连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a combined building structure that is convenient for lighting, including a wall, a column is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the wall, and a water pipe is fixed inside the column. Water outlets are arranged on both sides of the top of the column, fixed plates are fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the wall, a frame is installed between the fixed plate and the column, and the positions corresponding to the frames on both sides of the column are fixed with A retaining rod, a bracket is fixed between the frame and the wall, a first glass is installed between the frame, the wall and the column, the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a window frame, and the window frame is connected between The second glass is fixed, and a sunshade roller blind is installed on the bottom of the window frame, and a cross bar is fixed at one end of the sunshade roller blind extending to the outside of the window frame, and a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the window frame, and the cross bar Slidingly connected with the chute, one side of the window frame is fixed with a connecting seat, the top of the wall is fixed with a fixed seat, and an electric push rod is movably connected between the connecting seat and the fixed seat. The push rod is electrically connected with the external power supply.
优选的,所述边框的数量为两个,两个所述边框以立柱的中轴线为中心对称设置,且两个所述边框与墙体之间均为25°夹角倾斜设置。Preferably, the number of the frames is two, and the two frames are arranged symmetrically around the central axis of the column, and the two frames are inclined at an angle of 25° to the wall.
优选的,所述挡杆与边框在同一平面内,且所述边框的长宽与窗口的长宽对应相等。Preferably, the barrier rod and the frame are in the same plane, and the length and width of the frame are correspondingly equal to the length and width of the window.
优选的,所述出水口在立柱的两侧呈阵列分布,且出水口倾斜向下设置。Preferably, the water outlets are distributed in arrays on both sides of the column, and the water outlets are arranged obliquely downward.
优选的,所述支架与边框之间焊接,且所述支架位于同一竖直平面内。Preferably, the bracket is welded to the frame, and the bracket is located in the same vertical plane.
优选的,所述滑槽与第二玻璃之间平行设置,且滑槽的厚度与横杆的厚度相等。Preferably, the chute is arranged parallel to the second glass, and the thickness of the chute is equal to the thickness of the cross bar.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型设置了滑槽、横杆遮阳卷帘,通过滑槽、横杆和遮阳卷帘的设置,横杆在滑槽内滑动,带动遮阳卷帘伸缩,向上拉动横杆,遮阳卷帘将覆盖在第二玻璃底部,将阳光进行遮挡,减小采光面积,向下拉动横杆,遮阳卷帘收缩,增大采光面积,方便控制装置的采光面积。(1) The utility model is provided with a chute, a cross bar sunshade roller blind, through the setting of the chute, cross bar and sunshade roller blind, the cross bar slides in the chute, drives the sunshade roller blind to expand and contract, pulls the cross bar upwards, and shades the sun. The roller blind will cover the bottom of the second glass to block the sunlight and reduce the lighting area. When the cross bar is pulled down, the sunshade roller blind shrinks to increase the lighting area, which is convenient for controlling the lighting area of the device.
(2)本实用新型设置了立柱、水管、出水口和电动推杆,通过立柱、水管和出水口的设置,清水通过水管进入立柱内,有出水口喷向第二玻璃上,方便对第二玻璃进行清洁,从而保证第二玻璃良好的透光性,通过电动推杆的设置,电动推杆工作,带动窗框进行开闭,增大建筑物的通风面,可进快速通风透气,同时可在冬季,及时将第二玻璃上的积雪去除,防止第二玻璃损坏。(2) The utility model is provided with a column, a water pipe, a water outlet and an electric push rod. Through the setting of the column, the water pipe and the water outlet, clear water enters the column through the water pipe, and the water outlet is sprayed on the second glass, which is convenient for the second glass. Clean the glass to ensure good light transmission of the second glass. Through the setting of the electric push rod, the electric push rod works to drive the window frame to open and close, increasing the ventilation surface of the building, allowing for rapid ventilation and ventilation, and at the same time In winter, remove the snow on the second glass in time to prevent damage to the second glass.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型窗框打开时的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram when the utility model window frame is opened;
图3为本实用新型窗框的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model window frame;
图4为本实用新型窗框的内部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the window frame of the present invention.
图中:1、墙体;2、固定板;3、立柱;4、边框;5、支架;6、第一玻璃;7、窗框;8、水管;9、出水口;10、挡杆;11、固定座;12、连接座;13、电动推杆;14、第二玻璃;15、遮阳卷帘;16、横杆;17、滑槽。In the figure: 1. Wall; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Column; 4. Frame; 5. Bracket; 6. First glass; 7. Window frame; 8. Water pipe; 9. Water outlet; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Connecting seat; 13. Electric push rod; 14. Second glass; 15. Sunshade roller blind; 16. Cross bar; 17. Chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参照图1-图4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种便于采光的组合式建筑结构,包括墙体1,墙体1上表壁的中部固定有立柱3,立柱3门式横跨过采光天窗,起到支撑作用,立柱3的内部固定有水管8,立柱3顶部的两侧设置有出水口9,墙体1上表壁的两侧固定有固定板2,固定板2对窗框7起到安装于支撑的作用,固定板2与立柱3之间安装有边框4,立柱3两侧对应边框4的位置固定有挡杆10,挡杆10与边框4对窗框7起到支撑与密封的作用,边框4与墙体1之间固定有支架5,边框4、墙体1与立柱3之间安装有第一玻璃6,固定板2的顶部转动连接有窗框7,窗框7的之间固定有第二玻璃14,窗框7的底部安装有遮阳卷帘15,用于调节第二玻璃14的进光面积,遮阳卷帘15延伸至窗框7外部的一端固定有横杆16,窗框7的内壁开设有滑槽17,横杆16与滑槽17之间滑动连接,窗框7的一侧固定有连接座12,墙体1的顶部固定有固定座11,连接座12与固定座11之间活动连接有电动推杆13,电动推杆13的型号为JETG-M01,电动推杆13与外部电源电性连接。Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a combined building structure that is convenient for lighting, including a wall 1, a column 3 is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the wall 1, and there are 3 doors on the column The water pipe 8 is fixed inside the column 3, the two sides of the top of the column 3 are provided with water outlets 9, the two sides of the upper surface of the wall 1 are fixed with a fixed plate 2, and the fixed plate 2 The pair of window frames 7 play the role of being installed on the support, a frame 4 is installed between the fixed plate 2 and the column 3, and the position corresponding to the frame 4 on both sides of the column 3 is fixed with a stop rod 10, and the stop rod 10 and the frame 4 are a pair of window frames 7 plays the role of support and sealing, a bracket 5 is fixed between the frame 4 and the wall 1, a first glass 6 is installed between the frame 4, the wall 1 and the column 3, and the top of the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected with a window frame 7. A second glass 14 is fixed between the window frames 7, and a sunshade roller blind 15 is installed on the bottom of the window frame 7 to adjust the light entering area of the second glass 14. The sunshade roller blind 15 extends to the outside of the window frame 7 One end is fixed with a cross bar 16, the inner wall of the window frame 7 is provided with a chute 17, the cross bar 16 and the chute 17 are slidably connected, one side of the window frame 7 is fixed with a connecting seat 12, and the top of the wall 1 is fixed with a fixed An electric push rod 13 is movably connected between the seat 11, the connecting seat 12 and the fixed seat 11. The model of the electric push rod 13 is JETG-M01, and the electric push rod 13 is electrically connected with an external power supply.
本实施例中,优选的,边框4的数量为两个,两个边框4以立柱3的中轴线为中心对称设置,且两个边框4与墙体1之间均为25°夹角倾斜设置,便于雨水和清洗用水快速流下。In this embodiment, preferably, the number of frames 4 is two, and the two frames 4 are arranged symmetrically with the central axis of the column 3 as the center, and the two frames 4 and the wall 1 are arranged at an angle of 25°. , to facilitate the rapid flow of rainwater and washing water.
本实施例中,优选的,挡杆10与边框4在同一平面内,且边框4的长宽与窗口的长宽对应相等,使窗框7放下时,窗框7的顶部与两端分别与挡杆10和边框4叠合,形成密封结构。In this embodiment, preferably, the retaining rod 10 and the frame 4 are in the same plane, and the length and width of the frame 4 are correspondingly equal to the length and width of the window, so that when the window frame 7 is put down, the top and both ends of the window frame 7 are respectively The blocking rod 10 and the frame 4 are superimposed to form a sealed structure.
本实施例中,优选的,出水口9在立柱3的两侧呈阵列分布,且出水口9倾斜向下设置,方便水流喷向第二玻璃14上,进行清洗。In this embodiment, preferably, the water outlets 9 are distributed in an array on both sides of the column 3 , and the water outlets 9 are arranged obliquely downward, so as to facilitate water spraying onto the second glass 14 for cleaning.
本实施例中,优选的,支架5与边框4之间焊接,且支架5位于同一竖直平面内,增加支架5与边框4之间的机械强度,对边框4进行稳定支撑。In this embodiment, preferably, the bracket 5 and the frame 4 are welded, and the bracket 5 is located in the same vertical plane, so as to increase the mechanical strength between the bracket 5 and the frame 4 and stably support the frame 4 .
本实施例中,优选的,滑槽17与第二玻璃14之间平行设置,且滑槽17的厚度与横杆16的厚度相等,便于横杆16在滑槽17内滑动,带动遮阳卷帘15覆盖在第二玻璃14下方,对采光面积进行调节。In this embodiment, preferably, the chute 17 is arranged in parallel with the second glass 14, and the thickness of the chute 17 is equal to the thickness of the cross bar 16, so that the cross bar 16 can slide in the chute 17 and drive the sunshade roller blind 15 is covered under the second glass 14 to adjust the lighting area.
工作原理:使用时,装置位于建筑物的顶部,边框4与边框4和挡杆10支架5卡接,形成密封结构,防止遇水渗入,立柱3与支架5对边框4进行支撑,增强装置的机械强度,第二玻璃14为透明设置,光线透过第二玻璃14可照射到建筑物内部,极大的增加了采光度,横杆16在滑槽17内滑动,将遮阳窗帘拉出,覆盖在第二玻璃14上,将阳光挡住,即可减少建筑物内的光照强度,遮阳窗帘拉下,即可增加光照,水管8将清水送入立柱3内,通过出水口9喷向第二玻璃14上,即可将第二玻璃14上的灰尘冲去,电动推杆13工作,将窗框7打开,快速使建筑物内外空气进行流通,冬季窗框7打开,即可将第二玻璃14上的积雪去除。Working principle: when in use, the device is located on the top of the building, and the frame 4 is clamped with the frame 4 and the bracket 5 of the retaining rod 10 to form a sealed structure to prevent water from infiltrating. The column 3 and the bracket 5 support the frame 4 to enhance the strength of the device. Mechanical strength, the second glass 14 is transparent, the light can be irradiated into the interior of the building through the second glass 14, which greatly increases the lighting degree, the cross bar 16 slides in the chute 17, pulls out the sunshade curtain, covers On the second glass 14, block the sunlight to reduce the light intensity in the building, pull down the sunshade curtain to increase the light, and the water pipe 8 sends clear water into the column 3, and sprays it to the second glass through the water outlet 9 14, the dust on the second glass 14 can be washed away, and the electric push rod 13 works to open the window frame 7 to quickly circulate the air inside and outside the building. When the window frame 7 is opened in winter, the second glass 14 can be opened. snow removal.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822271101.9U CN209457285U (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A Combined Building Structure Convenient for Daylighting |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116816002A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-29 | 深圳大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Daylighting roof building structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116816002A (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-29 | 深圳大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Daylighting roof building structure |
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