A kind of sieving approach device for surface mining
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mining technology fields, and in particular to a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining.
Background technology
Crushing and screening operation is indispensable technical process in mining processing industry production.Due to material physical property and its
Structure it is widely different, for adapt to different material crushing and screenings demand, it is necessary to select different types of crushing and screening to set
It is standby.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining, small investment, maintenance rate are low, electric
Consume that low, production efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of screening for surface mining is broken
Crushing device, the device include raw coal conveying assembly, raw coal disruption elements, feed component and sieve classification component;The raw coal
Raw coal is conveyed to raw coal disruption elements after raw coal disruption elements are broken and is fed intake to sieve classification by feed component by conveying assembly
Component is sieved;
The raw coal disruption elements include storage bin and broken stone storehouse;The storage bin is taper knot wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Structure;The bottom of the storage bin is provided with discharge port;It is provided with feed inlet at the top of the broken stone storehouse;The discharge port and
The feed inlet is connected by transition warehouse;It is provided with broken gear in the broken stone storehouse;Two broken gears pass through gear
Axis is arranged in broken stone storehouse;
The sieve classification component includes level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Described
Level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum are set gradually from top to bottom;Level-one screening drum, two level screening
Roller and three-level screening drum include outer barrel and inner cylinder;The outer barrel is closed structure;The side wall of the inner cylinder is
Mesh structure;Also with rotation axis connection, the rotary shaft drives the inner cylinder by electric rotating machine;The outer barrel and inner cylinder
On be both provided with inlet and outlet;The mesh of inner cylinder is successively in level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum
Reduce;
The level-one screening drum is also connect by circulation conveying component with the storage bin.
Further, the raw coal conveying assembly includes that lower horizontal transport platform, inclination transport platform and upper level are defeated
Send platform;The discharge end of the upper level transport platform is located at the top entry of storage bin;The lower horizontal transport platform,
It tilts and is both provided with permanent-magnetic iron expeller in transport platform and upper level transport platform.
Further, the feed component includes transport carriage, topples over component, transhipment track;The transport carriage
Both sides are both provided with 2 transhipment tracks;One end of the transhipment track is arranged in the lower section in the broken stone storehouse, and the other end extends to
The top of sieve classification component;The transport carriage, which is arranged, topples in described on component;Described topples over component described in
Transport carriage move up and down;It is both provided with limit switch at the top and bottom of the transhipment track;Described topples on component
It is provided with switch and hits plate.
Further, the component of toppling over includes the mobile support plate for being used to support transport carriage, shaft and lifting liquid
Pressure;The front end of the transport carriage is flexibly connected by shaft with the mobile support plate;The rear end of the transport carriage is logical
Raise-lower hydraulic is crossed to connect with the mobile support plate;The cylinder body of raise-lower hydraulic is fixed in the mobile support plate, lifting
The piston rod part of hydraulic pressure is provided with sliding block, and the bottom of transport carriage is provided with the sliding slot slided for sliding block, sliding block limit
In the sliding slot.
Further, it is provided with guide groove in the transhipment track, rack is provided in the guide groove, it is described
Toppling over setting on component, there are four the driving gears engaged with the rack in transhipment track;The driving gear by flat key with
Take turns axis connection;The wheel shaft is fixedly connected with the drive motor, the rotation of drive motor drive shaft.
The sieve classification component includes the screening drum of three-level or more, under the mesh of wherein higher level's screening drum is more than
The mesh of grade screening drum.
The advantageous effect that is reached of the present invention is:The sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention includes that raw coal is defeated
Sending component, raw coal disruption elements, feed component and sieve classification component;Raw coal is conveyed to raw coal and is crushed group by raw coal conveying assembly
Part is fed intake by feed component after raw coal disruption elements are broken and is sieved to sieve classification component;Raw coal carries out before broken
Except iron processing, the ferrous contaminants in raw material are effectively removed, follow-up equipment is enable safely and effectively to run;
The sieve classification component of the present invention includes level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;It is described
Level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum sieved by centrifugation, screening efficiency is high.Level-one
The mesh of inner cylinder is sequentially reduced in screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Different-grain diameter can effectively be sieved
Coal ore, improve production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments described in the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for toppling over component.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for transporting track.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of screening drum.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
As shown in Figs 1-4, it is a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention, which includes that raw coal is defeated
Sending component 1, raw coal disruption elements 2, feed component and sieve classification component 4;Raw coal is conveyed to by the raw coal conveying assembly 1
Raw coal disruption elements 2 are fed intake by feed component after raw coal disruption elements 2 are broken and are sieved to sieve classification component 4;
The raw coal disruption elements 2 include storage bin 211 and broken stone storehouse 212;The storage bin 211 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Pyramidal structure;The bottom of the storage bin 211 is provided with discharge port 213;The top in the broken stone storehouse 212 is provided with charging
Mouth 214;The discharge port 213 and the feed inlet 214 are connected by transition warehouse 215;Setting in the broken stone storehouse 212
There is broken gear 216;Two broken gears 216 are arranged by gear shaft 217 in broken stone storehouse 212;
The sieve classification component 4 includes level-one screening drum 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43;
Level-one screening drum 41, two level screening drum 42 and the three-level screening drum 43 is set gradually from top to bottom;Level-one is sieved
Roller 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43 include outer barrel 411 and inner cylinder 412;The outer barrel 411 is envelope
The structure closed;The side wall of the inner cylinder 412 is mesh structure;The inner cylinder 412 is also connect with rotary shaft 413, described
Rotary shaft 413 is driven by electric rotating machine 414;It is both provided with inlet and outlet on the outer barrel 411 and inner cylinder 412;Level-one is sieved
The mesh of inner cylinder 412 is sequentially reduced in point roller 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43;
The level-one screening drum 41 is also connect by circulation conveying component with the storage bin 211.
Further, the raw coal conveying assembly 1 includes lower horizontal transport platform 11, tilts transport platform 12 and upper water
Flat transport platform 13;The discharge end of the upper level transport platform 13 is located at the top entry of storage bin 211;The lower part
It is both provided with permanent-magnetic iron expeller in horizontal feed platform 11, inclination transport platform 12 and upper level transport platform 13.
Further, the feed component includes transport carriage 31, topples over component 32, transhipment track 33;The transhipment
The both sides of trolley are both provided with 2 transhipment tracks 33;One end of the transhipment track 33 is arranged under the broken stone storehouse 212
Side, the other end extend to the top of sieve classification component 4;The transport carriage 31, which is arranged, topples in described on component 32;
The component 32 of toppling over is moved up and down along the transport carriage 31;The top and bottom of the transhipment track 33 are both provided with
Limit switch 34;It is described topple over be provided with switch on component 32 and hit plate 35.
Further, the component 32 of toppling over includes mobile support plate 321, the shaft for being used to support transport carriage 31
322 and raise-lower hydraulic 323;The front end of the transport carriage 31 is connected by shaft 322 and 321 activity of mobile support plate
It connects;The rear end of the transport carriage 31 is connect by raise-lower hydraulic 323 with the mobile support plate 321;Raise-lower hydraulic 323
Cylinder body is fixed in the mobile support plate 321, and the piston rod part of raise-lower hydraulic 323 is provided with sliding block 324, transport carriage
31 bottom is provided with the sliding slot 325 slided for sliding block 324, and the sliding block 324 is limited in the sliding slot 325.
Further, guide groove 331 is provided in the transhipment track 33, setting is with teeth in the guide groove 331
Item 332, there are four the driving gears 333 engaged with the rack in transhipment track 33 for the setting on component 32 of toppling over;It is described
Driving gear 333 connect with wheel shaft 334 by flat key;The wheel shaft 334 is fixedly connected with the drive motor 335,
335 drive shaft 334 of drive motor rotates.
The sieve classification component 4 includes the screening drum of three-level or more, and the mesh of wherein higher level's screening drum is more than
The mesh of subordinate's screening drum.
The sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention includes raw coal conveying assembly, raw coal disruption elements, feed
Component and sieve classification component;Raw coal conveying assembly by raw coal be conveyed to raw coal disruption elements after raw coal disruption elements are broken by
Feed component feeds intake to be sieved to sieve classification component;Raw coal has carried out handling except iron before broken, effectively removes raw material
In ferrous contaminants, so that follow-up equipment is safely and effectively run;
The sieve classification component of the present invention includes level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;It is described
Level-one screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum sieved by centrifugation, screening efficiency is high.Level-one
The mesh of inner cylinder is sequentially reduced in screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Different-grain diameter can effectively be sieved
Coal ore, improve production efficiency.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with range, under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this hair in this field
The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content is all documented in technology claim.