A kind of sieving approach device for surface mining
Technical field
The present invention relates to Coal Mining Technology field, and in particular to a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining.
Background technology
Crushing and screening operation is indispensable technical process in mining processing industry production.Due to material physical property and its
Structure it is widely different, to adapt to the demand of different material crushing and screening, it is necessary to select different types of crushing and screening to set
It is standby.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining, small investment, maintenance rate are low, electric
Consume that low, production efficiency is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of screening for surface mining is broken
Crushing device, the device include raw coal conveying assembly, raw coal disruption elements, feed component and sieve classification component;Described raw coal
Raw coal is conveyed to raw coal disruption elements after raw coal disruption elements are broken and fed intake by feed component to sieve classification by conveying assembly
Component is sieved;
Described raw coal disruption elements include storage bin and broken stone storehouse;Described storage bin is pyramidal structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom;Institute
The bottom for the storage bin stated is provided with discharging opening;Charging aperture is provided with the top of the broken stone storehouse;Described discharging opening and described
Charging aperture connected by transition warehouse;Broken gear is provided with described broken stone storehouse;Two broken gears are set by gear shaft
Put in broken stone storehouse;
Described sieve classification component includes one-level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Described one-level
Screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum are set gradually from top to bottom;One-level screening drum, two level screening drum
Include outer barrel and inner cylinder with three-level screening drum;Described outer barrel is the structure of closing;The side wall of described inner cylinder is screen cloth
Structure;Also with rotating axis connection, described rotary shaft is driven described inner cylinder by electric rotating machine;On described outer barrel and inner cylinder
It is provided with inlet and outlet;The mesh of inner cylinder is sequentially reduced in one-level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;
Described one-level screening drum is also connected by circulation conveying component with described storage bin.
Further, it is defeated to include lower horizontal transport platform, inclination transport platform and upper level for described raw coal conveying assembly
Send platform;The discharge end of described upper level transport platform is located at the top entry of storage bin;Described lower horizontal transport platform,
Tilt and be provided with permanent-magnetic iron expeller in transport platform and upper level transport platform.
Further, described feed component includes transport carriage, topples over component, transhipment track;The transport carriage
Both sides are provided with 2 transhipment tracks;One end of the transhipment track is arranged on the lower section in the broken stone storehouse, and the other end extends to
The top of sieve classification component;Described transport carriage, which is arranged on, described topples on component;Described topples over component described in
Transport carriage move up and down;Limit switch is provided with the top and bottom of the transhipment track;Described topples on component
It is provided with switch and hits plate.
Further, described component of toppling over includes being used for mobile supporting plate, rotating shaft and the lifting liquid for supporting transport carriage
Pressure;The front end of the transport carriage is flexibly connected by rotating shaft with described mobile supporting plate;The rear end of the transport carriage leads to
Raise-lower hydraulic is crossed to be connected with described mobile supporting plate;The cylinder body of raise-lower hydraulic is fixed in described mobile supporting plate, lifting
The piston rod part of hydraulic pressure is provided with sliding block, and the bottom of transport carriage is provided with the chute slided for sliding block, described sliding block limit
In described chute.
Further, guide groove is provided with described transhipment track, rack is provided with described guide groove, it is described
Topple over and four drive gears engaged with the rack in transhipment track are provided with component;Described drive gear by flat key with
Take turns axis connection;Described wheel shaft is fixedly connected with described drive motor, and drive motor wheel shaft rotates.
Described sieve classification component includes screening drum more than three-level, under the mesh of wherein higher level's screening drum is more than
The mesh of level screening drum.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:It is defeated that the sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention includes raw coal
Sending component, raw coal disruption elements, feed component and sieve classification component;Raw coal is conveyed to raw coal and crushes group by raw coal conveying assembly
Part is fed intake by feed component after raw coal disruption elements are broken and sieved to sieve classification component;Raw coal is carried out before broken
Iron removaling processing, effectively removes the ferrous contaminants in raw material, follow-up equipment is safely and effectively run;
The sieve classification component of the present invention includes one-level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Described one
Level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum are sieved by centrifugation, and screening efficiency is high.One-level is sieved
The mesh of inner cylinder is sequentially reduced in roller, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;The coal of different-grain diameter can effectively be sieved
Ore, improve production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, will use below required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for toppling over component.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of transhipment track.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of screening drum.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.
As Figure 1-4, it is a kind of sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention, it is defeated that the device includes raw coal
Sending component 1, raw coal disruption elements 2, feed component and sieve classification component 4;Raw coal is conveyed to by described raw coal conveying assembly 1
Raw coal disruption elements 2 are fed intake by feed component after raw coal disruption elements 2 are broken and sieved to sieve classification component 4;
Described raw coal disruption elements 2 include storage bin 211 and broken stone storehouse 212;Described storage bin 211 is cone wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
Shape structure;The bottom of described storage bin 211 is provided with discharging opening 213;The top in the broken stone storehouse 212 is provided with charging aperture
214;Described discharging opening 213 and described charging aperture 214 are connected by transition warehouse 215;It is provided with described broken stone storehouse 212
Broken gear 216;Two broken gears 216 are arranged on brokenly in stone storehouse 212 by gear shaft 217;
Described sieve classification component 4 includes one-level screening drum 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43;It is described
One-level screening drum 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43 set gradually from top to bottom;One-level screening drum
41st, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43 include outer barrel 411 and inner cylinder 412;Described outer barrel 411 is closing
Structure;The side wall of described inner cylinder 412 is mesh structure;Described inner cylinder 412 is also connected with rotary shaft 413, described rotation
Axle 413 is driven by electric rotating machine 414;Inlet and outlet is provided with described outer barrel 411 and inner cylinder 412;One-level screening rolling
The mesh of inner cylinder 412 is sequentially reduced in cylinder 41, two level screening drum 42 and three-level screening drum 43;
Described one-level screening drum 41 is also connected by circulation conveying component with described storage bin 211.
Further, described raw coal conveying assembly 1 includes lower horizontal transport platform 11, tilts transport platform 12 and upper water
Flat transport platform 13;The discharge end of described upper level transport platform 13 is located at the top entry of storage bin 211;Described bottom
Permanent-magnetic iron expeller is provided with horizontal feed platform 11, inclination transport platform 12 and upper level transport platform 13.
Further, described feed component includes transport carriage 31, topples over component 32, transhipment track 33;The transhipment
The both sides of dolly are provided with 2 transhipment tracks 33;One end of the transhipment track 33 is arranged under the broken stone storehouse 212
Side, the other end extend to the top of sieve classification component 4;Described transport carriage 31, which is arranged on, described topples on component 32;
Described component 32 of toppling over moves up and down along described transport carriage 31;The top and bottom of the transhipment track 33 are provided with
Limit switch 34;It is described topple over switch be provided with component 32 hit plate 35.
Further, described component 32 of toppling over includes being used for mobile supporting plate 321, the rotating shaft for supporting transport carriage 31
322 and raise-lower hydraulic 323;The front end of the transport carriage 31 is connected by rotating shaft 322 and the described activity of mobile supporting plate 321
Connect;The rear end of the transport carriage 31 is connected by raise-lower hydraulic 323 with described mobile supporting plate 321;Raise-lower hydraulic 323
Cylinder body is fixed in described mobile supporting plate 321, and the piston rod part of raise-lower hydraulic 323 is provided with sliding block 324, transport carriage
31 bottom is provided with the chute 325 slided for sliding block 324, and described sliding block 324 is limited in described chute 325.
Further, guide groove 331 is provided with described transhipment track 33, is set in described guide groove 331 with teeth
Bar 332, described toppling over are provided with four drive gears 333 engaged with the rack in transhipment track 33 on component 32;It is described
Drive gear 333 be connected by flat key with wheel shaft 334;Described wheel shaft 334 is fixedly connected with described drive motor 335,
The live axle 334 of drive motor 335 rotates.
Described sieve classification component 4 includes screening drum more than three-level, and the mesh of wherein higher level's screening drum is more than
The mesh of subordinate's screening drum.
The sieving approach device for surface mining of the present invention includes raw coal conveying assembly, raw coal disruption elements, feed
Component and sieve classification component;Raw coal conveying assembly by raw coal be conveyed to raw coal disruption elements after raw coal disruption elements are broken by
Feed component feeds intake to be sieved to sieve classification component;Raw coal has carried out iron removaling processing before broken, effectively removes raw material
In ferrous contaminants, follow-up equipment is safely and effectively run;
The sieve classification component of the present invention includes one-level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;Described one
Level screening drum, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum are sieved by centrifugation, and screening efficiency is high.One-level is sieved
The mesh of inner cylinder is sequentially reduced in roller, two level screening drum and three-level screening drum;The coal of different-grain diameter can effectively be sieved
Ore, improve production efficiency.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope, on the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary skill technical staff is to this hair in this area
The all variations and modifications that bright technical scheme is made all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content, all it is documented in technical requirements book.