CN107469401B - Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants - Google Patents
Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN107469401B CN107469401B CN201710847681.9A CN201710847681A CN107469401B CN 107469401 B CN107469401 B CN 107469401B CN 201710847681 A CN201710847681 A CN 201710847681A CN 107469401 B CN107469401 B CN 107469401B
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- partition plate
- plants
- sealed cavity
- decoction
- reaction tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0269—Solid material in other moving receptacles
- B01D11/0273—Solid material in other moving receptacles in rotating drums
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Abstract
The invention discloses plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, which comprises a reaction tank, wherein a horizontally placed partition plate is arranged in the reaction tank, the reaction cavity of the reaction tank is divided into an upper sealed cavity and a lower sealed cavity by the partition plate, material cylinders are respectively arranged in the two sealed cavities, the cylinder walls of the material cylinders are hollowed, filter cloth covers the inner walls of the material cylinders, a connecting pipe is connected above the reaction tank, one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the sealed cavity above the partition plate, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with a vertically placed condenser pipe, the condenser pipe is positioned on one side of the reaction tank and is obliquely positioned above the sealed cavity below the partition plate, and a liquid outlet at the lower end of the condenser pipe is communicated to the sealed cavity. According to the invention, the decoction of the first batch of plant decoction is used as the solvent for the second batch of plant decoction, so that the concentration of the decoction can be rapidly increased, the decoction can be circularly decocted, and the plant utilization rate is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to plant extraction equipment, in particular to plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants.
Background
The natural products of plant sources are important sources of medicine, living goods, food and the like required by human beings, and the effective components in the plants comprise plant nutrient components, medicinal components, essence, natural pigments and the like, such as: protein, amino acid, garlicin, mint essence, carotene, etc.
The method for extracting the effective components of the plants comprises an organic solvent extraction method, a hot water extraction method, a system solvent extraction method and the like, the decoction of the plants is obtained by decocting the plants, the higher the concentration of the decoction is, the more the effective components of the plants are precipitated, however, at present, the more the plants are decocted at one time, the more the plants are decocted to reach the target concentration, the better the time is, the more the plants are, the more the water consumption is, the plants can not be uniformly heated, and the less the effective components of part of the plants are analyzed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that the amount of plants is large, the decocting time of the plants is long, and the effective components of the plants are incompletely separated out, and aims to provide plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active components of the plants, and solve the problems that in the prior art, the effective components of the plants are separated out for a long time and the separation amount is small.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
plant processing equipment of natural active ingredient of circulated extraction plant, including the retort, retort internally mounted has the baffle that the level was placed, the baffle divide into the reaction chamber of retort, two sealed chamber down, all install material section of thick bamboo in two sealed chambers, the section of thick bamboo wall fretwork of material section of thick bamboo, material section of thick bamboo inner wall coats and is stamped the filter cloth, the top of retort is connected with the connecting pipe, the one end of connecting pipe and the sealed chamber intercommunication of baffle top, the other end intercommunication of connecting pipe has vertical condenser pipe of placing, the condenser pipe is located one side of retort and is located the sealed chamber of baffle below and top to one side, the liquid outlet of condenser pipe lower extreme communicates to the sealed chamber who is located the baffle below through the pipe chute.
The reaction cavity of the reaction tank is separated by the partition plate, a part of plants are contained in the material barrel in the sealed cavity above the partition plate, a part of plants are contained in the material barrel in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, the plants are separately decocted, the separation time of the plants is favorably prolonged, and the plants are uniformly heated; the plants in the sealed cavity above the partition plate are firstly decocted, decocted plant decoction steam is condensed into decoction after passing through the condenser pipe, the decoction is collected in the cavity below the partition plate, after the amount of the decoction is less than that of the plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, the plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate begin to be decocted by taking the decoction as a solvent, on one hand, plant extracts in the cavity below the partition plate can be extracted, the concentration of the decoction can be enhanced, the decoction is subjected to secondary decoction, plant debris in the decoction is subjected to secondary decoction, the precipitation amount of effective components of the plants is increased, the decoction is circularly steamed and boiled, the concentration of the decoction is favorably increased, the concentration of the decoction reaches the target concentration quickly, and the decocting time of the plants is shortened. The invention separately decocts the plants, is beneficial to the uniform heating of the plants and improves the precipitation amount of the effective components of the plants; according to the invention, the decoction of the first batch of plant decoction is used as the solvent for the second batch of plant decoction, so that the concentration of the decoction can be rapidly increased, the decoction can be circularly decocted, and the plant utilization rate is increased.
The material barrel is horizontally arranged, two ends of the material barrel are connected with rotating shafts with the same central shaft as the material barrel, the rotating shaft on one side of the material barrel is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixed with the inner wall of the reaction tank. The material barrel rotates under the driving of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the material barrel is beneficial to uniform heating of plants, and the precipitation speed of effective extracts of the plants is improved.
And a metal condensation plate is arranged on the lower wall of the partition plate. The metal condensation plate is used for recovering effective components separated out by plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, and the effective components are prevented from volatilizing.
A water cylinder which is vertically arranged is connected above the sealing cavity above the partition plate, and a water outlet of the water cylinder is communicated with the sealing cavity above the partition plate. The water drum is used for providing a boiled solvent for the sealed cavity above the clapboard.
And scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the water cylinder. The scale marks are used for adding water into the sealed cavity above the dosage partition plate at one time, so that excessive water addition and low decoction concentration are avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants can decoct the plants separately, thereby being beneficial to uniformly heating the plants and improving the precipitation amount of the active ingredients of the plants;
2. according to the plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants, the decoction obtained by decocting the plants in the first batch is used as the solvent for decocting the plants in the second batch, so that the concentration of the decoction can be quickly increased, the decoction can be circularly decocted, and the utilization rate of the plants is increased;
3. the plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants is convenient to use, and can accelerate the precipitation rate of the effective ingredients of the plants.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
the device comprises a reaction tank 1, a partition plate 2, a material cylinder 3, a connecting pipe 4, a condensation pipe 5, an inclined pipe 6, a rotating shaft 7 and a water cylinder 8.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants of the invention comprises a reaction tank 1, a horizontally placed partition plate 2 is installed inside the reaction tank 1, the reaction cavity of the reaction tank 1 is divided into an upper sealed cavity and a lower sealed cavity by the partition plate 2, a material barrel 3 is installed in each of the two sealed cavities, the barrel wall of the material barrel 3 is hollowed, the inner wall of the material barrel 3 is covered with filter cloth, a connecting pipe 4 is connected above the reaction tank 1, one end of the connecting pipe 4 is communicated with the sealed cavity above the partition plate 2, the other end of the connecting pipe 4 is communicated with a vertically placed condenser pipe 5, the condenser pipe 5 is located on one side of the reaction tank 1 and obliquely above the sealed cavity below the partition plate 2, and a liquid outlet at the lower end of the condenser pipe 5 is communicated with. The material barrel 3 is horizontally arranged, two ends of the material barrel 3 are connected with rotating shafts 7 which have the same central axis as the material barrel 3, the rotating shaft 7 on one side of the material barrel 3 is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixed with the inner wall of the reaction tank 1.
The reaction cavity of the reaction tank is separated by the partition plate, a part of plants are contained in the material barrel in the sealed cavity above the partition plate, a part of plants are contained in the material barrel in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, the plants are separately decocted, the separation time of the plants is favorably prolonged, and the plants are uniformly heated; the plants in the sealed cavity above the partition plate are firstly decocted, decocted plant decoction steam is condensed into decoction after passing through the condenser pipe, the decoction is collected in the cavity below the partition plate, after the amount of the decoction is less than that of the plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, the plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate begin to be decocted by taking the decoction as a solvent, on one hand, plant extracts in the cavity below the partition plate can be extracted, the concentration of the decoction can be enhanced, the decoction is subjected to secondary decoction, plant debris in the decoction is subjected to secondary decoction, the precipitation amount of effective components of the plants is increased, the decoction is circularly steamed and boiled, the concentration of the decoction is favorably increased, the concentration of the decoction reaches the target concentration quickly, and the decocting time of the plants is shortened. The invention separately decocts the plants, is beneficial to the uniform heating of the plants and improves the precipitation amount of the effective components of the plants; according to the invention, the decoction of the first batch of plant decoction is used as the solvent for the second batch of plant decoction, so that the concentration of the decoction can be rapidly increased, the decoction can be circularly decocted, and the plant utilization rate is increased. The material barrel rotates under the driving of the rotating shaft, the rotation of the material barrel is beneficial to uniform heating of plants, and the precipitation speed of effective extracts of the plants is improved.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, a metal condensation plate is arranged on the lower wall of the partition board 2. The metal condensation plate is used for recovering effective components separated out by plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate, and the effective components are prevented from volatilizing. Aluminum cold plates are typically used.
Example 3
Based on the above embodiment, the sealing cavity above the partition board 2 is connected with the vertically placed water drum 8, and the water outlet of the water drum 8 is communicated with the sealing cavity above the partition board 2. And scale marks are arranged on the outer wall of the water barrel 8. The water drum is used for providing a boiled solvent for the sealed cavity above the clapboard. The scale marks are used for adding water into the sealed cavity above the dosage partition plate at one time, so that excessive water addition and low decoction concentration are avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, which comprises a reaction tank (1) and is characterized in that a horizontally placed partition plate (2) is arranged inside the reaction tank (1), the reaction cavity of the reaction tank (1) is divided into an upper sealed cavity and a lower sealed cavity by the partition plate (2), material cylinders (3) are arranged in the two sealed cavities, the cylinder walls of the material cylinders (3) are hollowed, the inner walls of the material cylinders (3) are covered with filter cloth, a connecting pipe (4) is connected above the reaction tank (1), one end of the connecting pipe (4) is communicated with the sealed cavity above the partition plate (2), the other end of the connecting pipe (4) is communicated with a vertically placed condensing pipe (5), the condensing pipe (5) is positioned on one side of the reaction tank (1) and is positioned obliquely above the sealed cavity below the partition plate (2), a liquid outlet at the lower end of the condensing pipe (5) is communicated with the sealed cavity below the partition plate (2, the material barrel (3) is horizontally arranged, two ends of the material barrel (3) are connected with a rotating shaft (7) which has the same central axis with the material barrel (3), the rotating shaft (7) on one side of the material barrel (3) is connected with a motor, the motor is fixed with the inner wall of the reaction tank (1), and a metal condensation plate is arranged on the lower wall of the partition plate (2).
2. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vertically placed water drum (8) is connected above the sealed cavity above the partition plate (2), and the water outlet of the water drum (8) is communicated with the sealed cavity above the partition plate (2).
3. Plant processing equipment for the recycling of active principles of plants according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of said water drum (8) is provided with graduations.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710847681.9A CN107469401B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710847681.9A CN107469401B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107469401A CN107469401A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
| CN107469401B true CN107469401B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710847681.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107469401B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111760327A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-13 | 陈广建 | Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2792590Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-07-05 | 苏州市兴科现代中药工艺装备开发有限公司 | Plant effective ingredient extracting separator |
| CN203852863U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-10-01 | 广东人芝宝生物农科有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting device |
| CA2911789A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | Paradigm Supercritical Innovations LLC | Supercritical fluid extraction apparatuses and methods for operating the same |
| CN205796607U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-12-14 | 焦作市奥润生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel wind circulating extraction |
| CN206414794U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江旭源杜仲生物科技有限公司 | Bark of eucommia natural drug fine powder extraction equipment |
| CN207221387U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-13 | 成都康辉生物科技有限公司 | Accelerate the extraction equipment that plant effective extract separates out |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710847681.9A patent/CN107469401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2792590Y (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-07-05 | 苏州市兴科现代中药工艺装备开发有限公司 | Plant effective ingredient extracting separator |
| CN203852863U (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-10-01 | 广东人芝宝生物农科有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal material extracting device |
| CA2911789A1 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-05-26 | Paradigm Supercritical Innovations LLC | Supercritical fluid extraction apparatuses and methods for operating the same |
| CN205796607U (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-12-14 | 焦作市奥润生物工程有限公司 | A kind of Novel wind circulating extraction |
| CN206414794U (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江旭源杜仲生物科技有限公司 | Bark of eucommia natural drug fine powder extraction equipment |
| CN207221387U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-04-13 | 成都康辉生物科技有限公司 | Accelerate the extraction equipment that plant effective extract separates out |
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| CN107469401A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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