CN111760327A - Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants - Google Patents
Plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN111760327A CN111760327A CN202010635854.2A CN202010635854A CN111760327A CN 111760327 A CN111760327 A CN 111760327A CN 202010635854 A CN202010635854 A CN 202010635854A CN 111760327 A CN111760327 A CN 111760327A
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
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Abstract
The invention discloses plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, which comprises a supporting plate, a bottom plate and a heating base fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, wherein both sides of the top of the heating base are provided with placing grooves. This plant processing equipment of natural active ingredient of circulated extraction plant, can break the cell wall in the plant fast through stirring the breakage to the plant of cartridge filter inside, the decocte of furnace end and electric heating wire's heating cooperation work, make inside plant of retort can make active ingredient precipitate more fast in the plant through the extractant and do not remain, the decocte time of plant has also been reduced to a certain extent, the decocte speed has been accelerated, the decoction that steam that produces in the first retort simultaneously passes through condenser pipe condensation and forms can be carried to inside the second retort, the concentration of decocte liquid has been improved, good condition has been created for the precipitation quality of active ingredient in the follow-up decocte liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant processing equipment, in particular to plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants.
Background
The plant active component refers to substances which form the plant body, besides essential substances such as moisture, saccharides, proteins, fats and the like, also comprises secondary metabolites thereof (such as terpenes, flavones, alkaloids, steroids, lignin, minerals and the like), and the substances have physiological promotion effects on human beings and various organisms, so the plant active component is named as the plant active component.
Refer to chinese patent application No. CN201710847681.9 plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, separate a reaction chamber of a reaction tank by a partition plate, separately decoct the plants to improve the precipitation time of the plants, the plants are uniformly heated, the plants inside a sealed cavity above the partition plate are firstly decocte, the decocte decoction is collected in a cavity below the partition plate, the plants in the sealed cavity below the partition plate begin to decoct with the decoction as a solvent, the plant extract in the cavity below the partition plate can be extracted, the plant debris contained in the decoction is decocted for the second time, the precipitation amount of the active ingredients of the plants is improved, however, the reference patent has the following defects:
1) inside, the plant was placed in material section of thick bamboo, and the plant only singly rotates in material section of thick bamboo is inside, fail to carry out the breakage with the cell wall in the plant, to a certain extent, lead to effective component leaching inefficiency in the plant and cause the long problem of decocte time for the inside plant of material section of thick bamboo still remains more composition and is not separated out, thereby make the lower quality of separating out that influences follow-up plant active ingredient of decocte liquid concentration, certain economic cost and personnel's working strength have also been increased simultaneously.
2) The back is being drawed out to decocte liquid, because inside temperature is higher, generally need to stew and cool back and carry out the precipitation of follow-up plant active ingredient again, and cooling speed is slow and consume time longer, adopts extra cooling device then to shift the decocte liquid, thereby shifts many times and makes the decocte liquid cause the extraction work of active ingredient in the influence decocte liquid easily, is unfavorable for actual processing demand.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, and solves the problems that the leaching efficiency of the active ingredients in the plants is low, the decocting time is long, and more ingredients remained in the plants in a material cylinder are not separated out, so that the separation quality of the subsequent active ingredients of the plants is influenced due to the fact that the cell walls in the plants are not crushed.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a plant processing device capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants comprises a supporting plate, a bottom plate and a heating base fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate, wherein placing grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the heating base, a first reaction tank and a second reaction tank are respectively and fixedly connected to the insides of the two placing grooves, filter cartridges are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank, a condenser pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the heating base through a supporting frame, a liquid outlet of the condenser pipe is communicated with an inclined pipe, an air inlet of the condenser pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe, cover plates are movably connected to the tops of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of each cover plate, and a cooling liquid outlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom;
broken mechanism includes the motor, and the top fixed connection of link and apron is passed through on the surface of motor, the one end fixedly connected with integral key shaft of motor output shaft, the bottom of integral key shaft runs through apron and cartridge filter in proper order and extends to the inside of cartridge filter, the bottom of cartridge filter inner wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the dwang, and the top fixedly connected with fixed block of dwang, adapter sleeve fixedly connected with puddler is passed through on the surface of dwang, and the broken head of fixed surface connection of puddler, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall of dwang, and the inner wall fixedly connected with electric heating wire of mounting groove, the splined hole with spline shaft looks adaptation is seted up to the.
Preferably, cooling play liquid mechanism includes fixed frame and cooling tank, the both sides of fixed frame are connected with the fixed surface of first retort and second retort respectively, the bottom of the relative one side of first retort and second retort all communicates there is the drain pipe, and the inside fixedly connected with check valve of drain pipe.
Preferably, the one end of drain pipe all runs through fixed frame and extends to the inside of fixed frame, the bottom intercommunication of fixed frame inner wall has the fluid-discharge tube, the bottom of fluid-discharge tube runs through heating base, backup pad and cooling tank in proper order and extends to the inside of cooling tank.
Preferably, one end of each of the two liquid outlet pipes extending into the fixing frame is communicated with the surface of the liquid discharge pipe, and one end of each of the liquid discharge pipes extending into the cooling tank is communicated with a heat conduction pipe.
Preferably, the bottom end of the heat conduction pipe penetrates through the cooling tank and extends to the bottom of the cooling tank, and the electromagnetic valve is fixedly connected inside the heat conduction pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of one side of the surface of the cooling tank is communicated with a connecting pipe, and a liquid leakage valve is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe.
Preferably, one end of the inclined pipe is communicated with the top of one side of the second reaction tank, and one end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the back of the first reaction tank.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove is fixedly connected with a furnace end, and the two sides of the front surface of the heating base are fixedly connected with ignition switches.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides plant processing equipment capable of preferably and circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants.
The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants is characterized in that placing grooves are formed in two sides of the top of a heating base, a first reaction tank and a second reaction tank are fixedly connected to the insides of the two placing grooves respectively, filter cartridges are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank, a condenser pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the heating base through a support frame, a liquid outlet of the condenser pipe is communicated with an inclined pipe, an air inlet of the condenser pipe is communicated with an air inlet pipe, cover plates are movably connected to the tops of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank respectively, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the top of each cover plate, and a cooling liquid outlet mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of a bottom; the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the top of a cover plate through a connecting frame, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a spline shaft, the bottom end of the spline shaft sequentially penetrates through the cover plate and a filter cylinder and extends to the inside of the filter cylinder, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod through a connecting sleeve, the surface of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a crushing head, the inner wall of the rotating rod is provided with a mounting groove, the inner wall of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire, the inside of the fixing block is provided with a spline hole matched with the spline shaft, cell walls in plants can be quickly broken through stirring and crushing the plants in the filter cylinder, the, the plant decoction time is reduced to a certain extent, the decoction speed is accelerated, and meanwhile, decoction liquid formed by condensing steam generated in the first reaction tank through the condensing pipe can be conveyed into the second reaction tank, so that the concentration of the decoction liquid is improved, the use of an extracting agent is reduced, and good conditions are created for the precipitation quality of active ingredients in the subsequent decoction liquid.
(2) The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants comprises a fixing frame and a cooling tank through a cooling liquid outlet mechanism, wherein two sides of the fixing frame are respectively and fixedly connected with the surfaces of a first reaction tank and a second reaction tank, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank are respectively communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the inner parts of the liquid outlet pipes are fixedly connected with a one-way valve, one ends of the liquid outlet pipes penetrate through the fixing frame and extend to the inner part of the fixing frame, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the bottom ends of the liquid outlet pipes sequentially penetrate through a heating base, a supporting plate and the cooling tank and extend to the inner part of the cooling tank, one ends of the two liquid outlet pipes extending to the inner part of the fixing frame are respectively communicated with the surfaces of the liquid outlet pipes, one end of the liquid outlet pipe extending to the inner part of the cooling tank is communicated with a, the bottom intercommunication of cooling tank surface one side has the connecting pipe, and the inside fixedly connected with weeping valve of connecting pipe, can realize carrying out quick cooling to the decocte liquid after the decocte is accomplished, contains the coolant liquid in the cooling tank, and the setting of heat pipe can be so that intraductal decocte liquid dispels the heat fast, through the coolant liquid absorbed heat to the coolant liquid after will absorbing the heat passes through the connecting pipe and discharges, realizes the circulation of coolant liquid.
(3) This plant processing equipment of natural active ingredient of circulated extraction plant has the apron through the equal swing joint in top of first retort and second retort, and the bottom fixedly connected with furnace end of standing groove inner wall heats the equal fixedly connected with ignition switch in the positive both sides of base, can realize controlling the duration and degree of a fire of furnace end, makes things convenient for personnel to adjust according to concrete decocte condition, and the setting of apron can prevent volatilizing of steam when decocte the plant.
(4) This plant processing equipment of natural active ingredient of circulated extraction plant, inside through two standing grooves is the first retort of fixedly connected with and second retort respectively, the equal fixedly connected with cartridge filter in top of first retort and second retort inner wall, first retort and second retort inner wall both sides all are provided with the heat preservation, can prevent inside thermal loss, the filtration pore has been seted up on the surface of cartridge filter, can prevent that impurity such as plant from entering into inside the cavity between retort inner wall and the filter cartridge outer wall.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a first retort structure of the present invention;
figure 3 is a sectional view of the fixed frame structure of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a heating base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling tank construction of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of a rotating lever structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a retainer block structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting plate, 2-bottom plate, 3-heating base, 4-placing groove, 5-first reaction tank, 6-second reaction tank, 7-filter cartridge, 8-condenser tube, 9-inclined tube, 10-air inlet tube, 11-cover plate, 12-crushing mechanism, 121-motor, 122-spline shaft, 123-rotating rod, 124-fixed block, 125-stirring rod, 126-crushing head, 127-mounting groove, 128-electric heating wire, 129-spline hole, 13-cooling liquid outlet mechanism, 131-fixed frame, 132-cooling tank, 133-liquid outlet tube, 134-one-way valve, 135-liquid outlet tube, 136-heat conducting tube, 137-electromagnetic valve, 138-connecting tube, 139-liquid outlet valve, 14-furnace end, etc, 15-ignition switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a plant processing device capable of circularly extracting natural active ingredients of plants, which can rapidly break cell walls in plants by stirring and crushing the plants in a filter cylinder 7, wherein the decocting of a furnace end 14 and the heating of an electric heating wire 128 are matched, the plants in a reaction tank can enable the active ingredients in the plants to be separated out more rapidly without residue through an extracting agent, the decocting time of the plants is reduced to a certain extent, the decocting speed is accelerated, meanwhile, a decoction liquid formed by condensing steam generated in a first reaction tank 5 through a condensing pipe 8 can be conveyed to the inside of a second reaction tank 6, the concentration of the decoction liquid is improved, the use of the extracting agent is also reduced, good conditions are created for the separation quality of the active ingredients in the subsequent decoction liquid, the plant processing device comprises a support plate 1, a bottom plate 2 and a heating base 3 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, standing grooves 4 are arranged on two sides of the top of the heating base 3, the interior of the two placing grooves 4 is respectively fixedly connected with a first reaction tank 5 and a second reaction tank 6, the two sides of the inner walls of the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6 are respectively provided with a heat-insulating layer which can prevent the loss of the internal heat, the surface of the filter cylinder 7 is provided with a filter hole which can prevent impurities such as plants from entering the cavity between the inner wall of the reaction tank and the outer wall of the filter cylinder 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing grooves 4 is fixedly connected with a furnace end 14, the furnace end 14 can heat the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6, the two sides of the front surface of the heating base 3 are respectively fixedly connected with an ignition switch 15 which can control the duration of fire of the furnace end 14, and is convenient for personnel to adjust according to the specific decocting condition, the arrangement of the cover plate 11 can prevent the volatilization of steam when the plants are decocted, the top parts of the inner walls of the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6 are, the liquid outlet of the condensation pipe 8 is communicated with an inclined pipe 9, the condensation pipe 8 is used as laboratory equipment for promoting condensation and has condensation or reflux effects, the condensation pipe is usually composed of an inner glass pipe and an outer glass pipe, the smaller glass pipe penetrates through the larger glass pipe, one end of the inclined pipe 9 is communicated with the top of one side of the second reaction tank 6, one end of the air inlet pipe 10 is communicated with the top of the back of the first reaction tank 5, the air inlet of the condensation pipe 8 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 10, the tops of the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6 are both movably connected with a cover plate 11, the top of the cover plate 11 is provided with a crushing mechanism 12, the top of the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid outlet mechanism 13, the decocted liquid after decoction is finished can be rapidly cooled, the cooling tank 132 contains cooling liquid, the heat conduction pipe 136 can rapidly dissipate heat of the decocted liquid in the pipe, the heat is absorbed by the cooling liquid, and the cooling liquid after heat absorption, the circulating circulation of the cooling liquid is realized, the cooling liquid outlet mechanism 13 comprises a fixed frame 131 and a cooling tank 132, the bottom of one side of the surface of the cooling tank 132 is communicated with a connecting pipe 138, the inside of the connecting pipe 138 is fixedly connected with a liquid leakage valve 139, two sides of the fixed frame 131 are respectively and fixedly connected with the surfaces of the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6, the bottoms of the opposite sides of the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6 are both communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 133, a one-way valve 134 is fixedly connected inside the liquid outlet pipe 133, one end of the two liquid outlet pipes 133 extending into the fixed frame 131 is both communicated with the surface of a liquid outlet pipe 135, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 135 extending into the cooling tank 132 is communicated with a heat conducting pipe 136, the bottom end of the heat conducting pipe 136 penetrates through the cooling tank 132 and extends to the bottom of the cooling tank 132, an electromagnetic valve 137 is fixedly connected inside the heat conducting pipe 136, one end, the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed frame 131 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 135, the bottom end of the liquid discharge pipe 135 sequentially penetrates through the heating base 3, the support plate 1 and the cooling tank 132 and extends to the inside of the cooling tank 132, the crushing mechanism 12 comprises a motor 121, the surface of the motor 121 is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate 11 through a connecting frame, one end of the output shaft of the motor 121 is fixedly connected with a spline shaft 122, the spline shaft 122, a fixed block 124, a rotating rod 123, a stirring rod 125 and a crushing head 126 are all made of high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials, the bottom end of the spline shaft 122 sequentially penetrates through the cover plate 11 and the filter cartridge 7 and extends to the inside of the filter cartridge 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 7 is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 123 through a bearing, the top end of the fixed block 124 is fixedly, the inner wall of the rotating rod 123 is provided with a mounting groove 127, the inner wall of the mounting groove 127 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 128, and the inside of the fixing block 124 is provided with a spline hole 129 matched with the spline shaft 122.
When the device is used, firstly, the cover plates 11 on the first reaction tank 5 and the second reaction tank 6 are opened from the tanks, then plants to be decocted are placed inside the filter cylinder 7, a proper amount of extracting agent is added inside the filter cylinder 7 of the first reaction tank 5, meanwhile, a small amount of extracting agent is added inside the filter cylinder 7 of the second reaction tank 6, then the cover plate 11 is covered on the tank body, the spline shaft 122 is just inserted into the fixed block 124 through the arrangement of the spline holes 129 on the fixed block 124, and the decoction is started after the preparation work is finished;
then carry the decocte liquid to heat pipe 136 inside by fluid-discharge tube 135 again, carry the coolant liquid to cooling tank 132 inside through the feed liquor pipe at cooling tank 132 one side top in advance, heat pipe 136 is with the heat of high temperature decocte liquid heat conduction to the coolant liquid fast, thereby the coolant liquid absorbs the heat and carries out quick cooling to the decocte liquid, coolant liquid rethread connecting pipe 138 after the heat absorption discharges away, the circulation of coolant liquid can accelerate the cooling rate of decocte liquid, leak liquid valve 139 is opened finally, make the decocte liquid after the cooling discharge through heat pipe 136 can.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a plant processing equipment of natural active ingredient of circulated extraction plant, includes backup pad (1), bottom plate (2) and fixed connection in heating base (3) at backup pad (1) top, standing groove (4), its characterized in that have all been seted up to the both sides at heating base (3) top: the interior of each of the two placing grooves (4) is fixedly connected with a first reaction tank (5) and a second reaction tank (6) respectively, the tops of the inner walls of the first reaction tank (5) and the second reaction tank (6) are fixedly connected with filter cartridges (7), the back of the heating base (3) is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe (8) through a support frame, a liquid outlet of the condensation pipe (8) is communicated with an inclined pipe (9), an air inlet of the condensation pipe (8) is communicated with an air inlet pipe (10), the tops of the first reaction tank (5) and the second reaction tank (6) are movably connected with a cover plate (11), the top of the cover plate (11) is provided with a crushing mechanism (12), and the top of the bottom plate (2) is fixedly connected with a cooling liquid outlet mechanism (13);
the crushing mechanism (12) comprises a motor (121), the surface of the motor (121) is fixedly connected with the top of the cover plate (11) through a connecting frame, one end of an output shaft of the motor (121) is fixedly connected with a spline shaft (122), the bottom end of the spline shaft (122) sequentially penetrates through the cover plate (11) and the filter cylinder (7) and extends to the inside of the filter cylinder (7), the bottom of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (7) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (123) through a bearing, and the top end of the rotating rod (123) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (124), the surface of the rotating rod (123) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (125) through a connecting sleeve, and the surface of the stirring rod (125) is fixedly connected with a crushing head (126), the inner wall of the rotating rod (123) is provided with a mounting groove (127), and the inner wall of the mounting groove (127) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (128), and a spline hole (129) matched with the spline shaft (122) is formed in the fixing block (124).
2. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cooling goes out liquid mechanism (13) including fixed frame (131) and cooling tank (132), the both sides of fixed frame (131) respectively with the fixed surface of first retort (5) and second retort (6) be connected, the bottom of one side is all communicated with drain pipe (133) relatively in first retort (5) and second retort (6), and the inside fixedly connected with check valve (134) of drain pipe (133).
3. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the liquid outlet pipe (133) penetrates through the fixing frame (131) and extends to the inside of the fixing frame (131), the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing frame (131) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (135), and the bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe (135) penetrates through the heating base (3), the supporting plate (1) and the cooling tank (132) in sequence and extends to the inside of the cooling tank (132).
4. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of each of the two liquid outlet pipes (133) extending into the fixing frame (131) is communicated with the surface of a liquid discharge pipe (135), and one end of each of the liquid discharge pipes (135) extending into the cooling tank (132) is communicated with a heat conduction pipe (136).
5. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the heat conduction pipe (136) penetrates through the cooling tank (132) and extends to the bottom of the cooling tank (132), and the electromagnetic valve (137) is fixedly connected inside the heat conduction pipe (136).
6. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of one side of the surface of the cooling tank (132) is communicated with a connecting pipe (138), and the inside of the connecting pipe (138) is fixedly connected with a liquid leakage valve (139).
7. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the inclined pipe (9) is communicated with the top of one side of the second reaction tank (6), and one end of the air inlet pipe (10) is communicated with the top of the back of the first reaction tank (5).
8. The plant processing equipment capable of circularly extracting the natural active ingredients of the plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the placing groove (4) is fixedly connected with a furnace end (14), and the two sides of the front surface of the heating base (3) are fixedly connected with ignition switches (15).
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