CN107467071A - 一种花生种衣剂 - Google Patents
一种花生种衣剂 Download PDFInfo
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- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000005906 Imidacloprid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidacloprid Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C1/NCCN1CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 YWTYJOPNNQFBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229940056881 imidacloprid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 22
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminyl Chemical compound [NH2] MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical group [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002594 Polyethylene Glycol 8000 Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(dimethylamino)propan-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 OSNIIMCBVLBNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种花生种衣剂,包括如下重量份的组分:吡虫啉10‑20份、戊唑醇0.2‑1份、5%PEG8000 5‑15份、黄原胶0.1‑0.4份、硅酸镁锂0.5‑1.5份、白炭黑1‑3份、尿素2‑4份、颜色0.3‑0.7份、液体消泡剂0.5‑1.5份、润湿剂2‑4份、分散剂0.5‑5份、水50‑75份。本发明的花生种衣剂具有良好的花生蛴螬防治效果和增产效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种种衣剂,尤其是一种花生种衣剂。
背景技术
种衣剂是含有不同农药成份,,用此药剂对种子包衣,播种后可防止土壤中病虫的侵袭,同时,随着种子发芽出土,药剂从种衣中逐渐释放,被作物吸收,还可防治地上部病虫害。但是目前种衣剂多种多样,针对性较差,防治效果也较差。而且缺少针对花生的专一性种衣剂。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种花生种衣剂,具有良好的花生蛴螬防治效果和增产效果。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种花生种衣剂,包括如下重量份的组分:
进一步的,包括如下重量份的组分:
进一步的,所述颜色为玫瑰精。
进一步的,所述消泡剂为乳化硅油、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、有机硅类、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的一种或几种。
进一步的,所述润湿剂为皂角粉、茶子饼粉、含木质素的亚硫酸纸浆废液、聚氧乙烯基烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯基烷基醚、烷基苯磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中的一种或几种。
进一步的,所述分散剂为烷基芳基磺酸盐及其甲醛缩合物、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物、硫酸盐中的一种或几种。
进一步的,所述种衣剂使用时与花生种子重量配比为1:300。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益技术效果:
有效防治花生蛴螬,增加花生产量。
具体实施方式
一种花生种衣剂,包括如下的组分:
将上述各组分混匀均匀,研磨至满足种衣剂使用标准即可。该制备方法为种衣剂的常规制备方法。
其中所述消泡剂为乳化硅油、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、有机硅类、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的一种或几种;所述润湿剂为皂角粉、茶子饼粉、含木质素的亚硫酸纸浆废液、聚氧乙烯基烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯基烷基醚、烷基苯磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中的一种或几种;所述分散剂为烷基芳基磺酸盐及其甲醛缩合物、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物、硫酸盐中的一种或几种。
对不同配比种衣剂进行药效试验,于花生收获前5天,调查了对地下害虫蛴螬的防治效果,以及花生增产效果。每个处理5点取样,每点取1m2,挖土深度30cm,仔细检查记载样方内虫量,与对照进行比较,计算方法如下:
受害指数=∑(被害果×该被害果级值)/(总果数×最高级值)×100
防治效果(%)=(对照区受害指数-处理区受害指数)/对照区受害指数×100
增产效果=(处理区亩产量-对照区亩产量)/对照区亩产量×100
实验:
试验药剂有种衣剂1号(本发明的种衣剂)(1:300,1g种衣剂配300g种子),清水CK和10%毒死蜱颗粒剂。
于河北农业大学试验基地进行试验,结果如表1,显种衣剂1号的防治效果为71.89%,明显大于其它两个对照组。
表1不同药剂对花生增产效果和花生蛴螬防治效果(河北保定)
注:“-”指未进行试验或未计算。
在河南濮阳试验站进行的自制种衣剂1号(本发明种衣剂)试验示范结果显示,具有较好的防治效果和较高的虫口减退率。其中自制种衣剂1号(1:300)的防治效果为40.2%,虫口减退率46.67%,与对照组比有增产作用。
表2不同种衣剂防治蛴螬试验示范(河南濮阳试验站)
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述,并非对本发明的范围进行限定,在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种花生种衣剂,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
吡虫啉 10-20份
戊唑醇 0.2-1份
复硝粉钠 0.2-1份
5%PEG8000 5-15份
黄原胶 0.1-0.4份
硅酸镁锂 0.5-1.5份
白炭黑 1-3份
尿素 2-4份
颜色 0.3-0.7份
液体消泡剂 0.5-1.5份
润湿剂 2-4份
分散剂 0.5-5份
水 50-75份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于,包括如下重量份的组分:
吡虫啉 15份
戊唑醇 0.5份
复硝粉钠 0.5份
5%PEG8000 10份
黄原胶 0.2份
硅酸镁锂 1份
白炭黑 2份
尿素 3份
颜色 0.5份
液体消泡剂 1份
润湿剂 3份
分散剂 1份
水 62.3份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于:所述颜色为玫瑰精。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于:所述消泡剂为乳化硅油、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙醇胺醚、有机硅类、聚二甲基硅氧烷中的一种或几种。
5.根据权利要求1或2所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于:所述润湿剂为皂角粉、茶子饼粉、含木质素的亚硫酸纸浆废液、聚氧乙烯基烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯基烷基醚、烷基苯磺酸盐、烷基萘磺酸盐中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1或2所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于:所述分散剂为烷基芳基磺酸盐及其甲醛缩合物、木质素磺酸盐、烷基酚聚氧乙烯基醚甲醛缩合物、硫酸盐中的一种或几种。
7.根据权利要求1或2所述的花生种衣剂,其特征在于:所述种衣剂使用时与花生种子重量配比为1:300。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060166898A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Chen Chi-Yu R | Fertilizer-compatible composition |
CN104585233A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 北京阿格瑞斯生物技术有限公司 | 一种防病虫、控生长的复合型玉米种衣剂 |
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US20060166898A1 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Chen Chi-Yu R | Fertilizer-compatible composition |
CN104585233A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-06 | 北京阿格瑞斯生物技术有限公司 | 一种防病虫、控生长的复合型玉米种衣剂 |
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