CN107466927A

CN107466927A - A kind of scallop seedling packaging device

Info

Publication number: CN107466927A
Application number: CN201710652245.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔昊洋
Original assignee: 崔昊洋
Current assignee: Zhejiang Haihong Industrial Product Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-02
Filing date: 2017-08-02
Publication date: 2017-12-15
Anticipated expiration: 2037-08-02
Also published as: CN107466927B

Abstract

The present invention gives a kind of scallop seedling packaging device, including complete machine support, the pre- sub-agencies of A groups, the pre- sub-agencies of B groups, PLC, manifold trunk and scallop cage standing groove, the pre- sub-agencies of A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are arranged on complete machine support, and the pre- sub-agencies of A groups are located on front side of complete machine frame upper, the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are located at the upper right side of the pre- sub-agencies of A groups, and the side of scallop cage standing groove is provided with A groups and completely expects that warning light, B groups completely expect warning light, A group blowing buttons and B group blowing buttons.When being dispensed using the present apparatus, staff only needs to deploy scallop cage in scallop cage assembly groove, and each interlayer reserved opening is alignd with the discharging opening that collects of manifold trunk, it can realize that scallop seedling dispenses by operating A group blowing buttons or B group blowing buttons, so as to not only increase packing efficiency, while also reduce labor intensity.

Description

A kind of scallop seedling packaging device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of scallop seedling packaging device.

Background technology

Scallop has extensive cultured area in Deposits in Eastern Coastal China area, in scallop culture, mainly utilizes scallop Cage carries out scallop dispensing, and scallop cage is a nylon net bag for carrying multiple dividing plates, and dividing plate separates successively, is in by nylon net bag segmentation Multiple interlayers, on the horizontal direction along nylon net bag reserve a reserved opening to be connected with each interlayer, reserved opening for Load scallop seedling in interlayer or for taking out finished product scallop.

At present, scallop seedling dispenses into scallop cage or main use is manually loaded, and usually staff utilizes scoop By scallop seedling being put into each interlayer of scallop cage bit by bit.Packing scallop seedling, which is primarily present problem, by hand has：1st, divide It is low to fill efficiency, it is impossible to meet in the short time, a large amount of dispensings of scallop seedling；2nd, packing is of poor quality, and scallop amount is excessively uneven in interlayer； 3rd, dispense for a long time, labor intensity is larger.

Present invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of scallop seedling packaging device, and when being dispensed using the present apparatus, work people Member is only needed to deploy scallop cage in scallop cage assembly groove, and each interlayer reserved opening and manifold trunk are collected into discharging opening pair Together, it can realize that scallop seedling dispenses by operating A group blowing buttons or B group blowing buttons, so as to not only increase packing efficiency, Also reduce labor intensity simultaneously.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that：A kind of scallop seedling packaging device, including complete machine branch Frame, the pre- sub-agencies of A groups, the pre- sub-agencies of B groups, PLC, manifold trunk and scallop cage standing groove, the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and B The pre- sub-agencies of group are arranged on the complete machine support, and the pre- sub-agencies of A groups are located on front side of complete machine frame upper, the pre- extension set of B groups Structure is located at the upper right side of the pre- sub-agencies of A groups；

The pre- sub-agencies of A groups are identical with the structure composition of the pre- sub-agencies of B groups, including two L-type supporting guides, material Bucket, movable plate, minitype shaker feeder and at least five Split charging boxes, two L-type supporting guides be relatively fixed be arranged on it is whole On machine support, the movable plate is arranged between two L-type supporting guides, and a tooth is respectively provided with the outside of two L-type supporting guides Bar, one motor is respectively set at the both ends of movable plate, one and the rack phase are set on the output shaft of the motor The driving gear of engagement, the minitype shaker feeder and hopper are arranged on the movable plate, and the discharging opening position of hopper In the surface of the magazine of the minitype shaker feeder, five Split charging boxes are successively set on complete machine support, and are located at Below the L-type supporting guide, a square opening to match with the Split charging box entrance is opened up on movable plate, from micro-vibration The material of batcher outflow may pass through square opening and enter in Split charging box；One is set to be applied in point in the Split charging box bottom position Striker plate inside mounted box, the striker plate outside is connected with the electric pushrod being fixed on the outside of the Split charging box, described One first detection switch is set in the left side side wall of Split charging box, the probe of first detection switch is located inside Split charging box, One second detection switch is set in the right sidewall of the Split charging box, one and the described second inspection are set in the bottom of the movable plate The relative detection block of slowdown monitoring switch；

Two relative Split charging boxes in the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups with a manifold trunk phase Coordinate, the manifold trunk includes A groups feeding mouth, B groups feeding mouth and collects discharging opening, and the scallop cage standing groove is arranged on described On complete machine support, and collect positioned at described below discharging opening, after scallop cage deploys in scallop cage standing groove, each scallop cage The reserved opening of interlayer to collect discharging opening with each just relative；It is full that A groups are provided with the side of the scallop cage standing groove Material warning light, B groups completely expect warning light, A group blowing buttons and B group blowing buttons；The A groups completely expect the completely material prompting of warning light, B groups Lamp, A group blowings button, B group blowings button, motor, electric pushrod, the first detection switch and the second detection switch are and institute PLC is stated to be connected.

Preferably, first detection switch is located on the left of the Split charging box and opened up in side wall in a vertical bar-shaped trough.

Further, inside sidewalls set a swash plate on the left of the Split charging box, and the swash plate is positioned at the described first inspection Slowdown monitoring switch top.

Preferably, a striking gear below the B groups feeding mouth is set on the manifold trunk, it is described to stir dress Put including jog dial and stir motor, stir motor and be arranged in manifold trunk side wall, jog dial and the output for stirring motor Axle is connected, and jog dial is located in manifold trunk, and bristle is provided with jog dial side wall, stirs motor and is controlled with the PLC Device processed is connected.

Preferably, an auxiliary discharging opening is set in the side wall of the discharging opening of hopper.

Preferably, one fix bar is set in the rear end of the scallop cage standing groove.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The pre- sub-agencies of A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups in the present invention, can non-interference independence Carry out scallop seedling into Split charging box in advance to divide, so as to which in packing, the scallop seedling dispensed can be provided all the time, staff only needs Completely expect that warning light and B groups completely expect the instruction situation of warning light according to A groups, to carry out packing operation, the i.e. pre- sub-agencies of A groups and B groups Pre- sub-agencies, scallop seedling is mutually conveyed into manifold trunk in turn, so eliminate the packing time significantly, so as to improve packing effect Rate；In packing, staff only needs to deploy scallop cage in scallop cage assembly groove, and by each interlayer reserved opening with collecting Pipe collects discharging opening alignment, can realize that scallop seedling dispenses by operating A group blowing buttons or B group blowing buttons, so as to drop Low labor intensity；Dispensed loading amount detection is carried out using the first detection switch in Split charging box, the packing quality of scallop seedling can be improved.

Brief description of the drawings

In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are the present invention Part preferred embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the pre- sub-agencies overall structure diagram of A groups；

Fig. 4 is Split charging box overall structure diagram；

Fig. 5 is manifold trunk structural representation；

Fig. 6 is hopper construction schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is second of specific embodiment structural representation that the first detection switch is installed in Split charging box；

In figure：1 complete machine support, 21L types supporting guide, 211 racks, 212 motors, 213 driving gears, 22 hoppers, 221 auxiliary discharging openings, 23 miniature shock batchers, 24 movable plates, 241 square openings, 242 detection blocks, 25 Split charging boxes, 251 first Detection switch, 252 second detection switch, 253 striker plates, 254 electric pushrods, 255 swash plates, 256 vertical bar-shaped troughs, 3 manifold trunks, 31A groups feeding mouth, 32B groups feeding mouth, 33 collect discharging opening, 34 stir motor, 35 jog dials, 351 bristles, 4PLC control Device, 5 scallop cage standing grooves, 51 fix bars, 61A groups completely expect that warning light, 62A group blowings button, 63B groups completely expect warning light, 64B groups Blowing button.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing 1-7, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Those skilled in the art can do similar deformation in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.

The invention provides a kind of scallop seedling packaging device (as shown in Figure 1), including complete machine support 1, the pre- sub-agencies of A groups, B Group pre- sub-agencies, PLC 4, manifold trunk 3 and scallop cage standing groove 5, the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are all provided with Put on the complete machine support 1, and the pre- sub-agencies of A groups are located on front side of complete machine frame upper, the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are located at A groups and divided in advance The upper right side of mechanism；

The pre- sub-agencies of A groups are identical with the structure composition of the pre- sub-agencies of B groups, including two L-type supporting guides 21, material Bucket 22, movable plate 24, the Split charging box 25 of minitype shaker feeder 23 and at least five, in actual applications, Split charging box 25 number It is corresponding with the interlayer quantity of scallop cage used, in this specific embodiment, the quantity of Split charging box 25 is arranged to five, two The L-type supporting guide 21, which is relatively fixed, to be arranged on complete machine support 1, and the movable plate 24 is arranged on two L-type supporting guides Between 21, the baseplane surrounding of movable plate 24 is provided with shifting roller, a tooth is respectively provided with two outsides of L-type supporting guide 21 Bar 211, the both ends of movable plate 24 respectively set a motor 212, on the output shaft of the motor 212 set one with The driving gear 213 that the rack 211 is meshed, driving gear 213 is driven to may be such that movable plate 24 exists by motor 212 Move back and forth between two L-type supporting guides 21, the minitype shaker feeder 23 and hopper 22 are arranged at the movable plate On 24, and the discharging opening of hopper 24 is located at the surface of the magazine of the minitype shaker feeder 23, five Split charging boxes 25 It is successively set on complete machine support 1, and positioned at the lower section of L-type supporting guide 21, one and described point is opened up on movable plate 24 The square opening 241 that the entrance of mounted box 25 matches, the material flowed out from minitype shaker feeder 23 may pass through square opening 241 and enter In Split charging box 25；In the bottom position of Split charging box 25, one striker plate 253 being applied in inside Split charging box 25, the backgauge are set The outside of plate 253 is connected with being fixed on the electric pushrod 254 in the outside of Split charging box 25, in the left side side wall of the Split charging box 25 One first detection switch 251 of upper setting, the probe of first detection switch 251 is located inside Split charging box 25, in the packing One second detection switch 25 is set in the right sidewall of box 25, one and the described second detection are set in the bottom of the movable plate 24 Switch 252 relative detection blocks 242.During packing, miniature shock batcher 23, by vibrating slowly by hopper 22 Scallop seedling be transported in Split charging box 25, to prevent scallop seedling in the discharging opening of hopper 22 and the magazine of minitype shaker feeder 23 Between occur holding phenomenon, here, in the side wall of the discharging opening of hopper 22 set one auxiliary discharging opening 221.First detection is opened 251 controlling levels for being used to detect the scallop seedling stopped by striker plate 253 are closed, so as to control placement scallop seedling in each interlayer Quantity, for cause the first detection switch 251 disclosure satisfy that it is different packing quantity demands, here, in the left side side of Split charging box 25 A vertical bar-shaped trough 256 is opened up on wall, the first detection switch 251 is located in vertical bar-shaped trough 256, and can be according to demand, perpendicular Adjustment position in vertical bar shaped groove 256, further, to prevent the scallop seedling in dropping process from influenceing the first detection switch 251 to examine Survey, here, one swash plate 255 is set in the left side inside sidewalls of Split charging box 25, and the swash plate 255 is located at first detection switch 251 tops, swash plate 255 can prevent scallop seedling from directly falling in the detection formation of the first detection switch 251, so that first The stable testing result of the output of detection switch 251.

Two relative Split charging boxes 25 in the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups with a manifold trunk 3 It is engaged, the manifold trunk 3 includes A groups feeding mouth 31, B groups feeding mouth 32 and collects discharging opening 33 (as shown in Figure 5), and A groups enter Relatively, B groups feeding mouth 32 and one are located at the pre- sub-agencies of B groups to the Split charging box 25 of material mouth 31 and one in the pre- sub-agencies of A groups Interior Split charging box 25 is relative, and A groups feeding mouth 31 is with collecting discharging opening 33 vertically through B groups feeding mouth 32 is with collecting discharging opening 33 Connected by a tilted tube, the scallop seedling so either still entered out of B groups feeding mouth 32 from A groups feeding mouth 31 is all Smoothly it can flow out from collecting discharging opening 33, to prevent scallop seedling from being hindered in the joining place of the tilted tube of B groups feeding mouth more than 32 Plug, here, the joining place in the tilted tube of B groups feeding mouth more than 32 sets a striking gear (as shown in Figure 5), striking gear includes Jog dial 34 and motor 33 is stirred, stir motor 33 and be arranged in the side wall of manifold trunk 3, jog dial 34 and stir motor 33 Output shaft is connected, and jog dial 34 is located in manifold trunk 3, is provided with bristle 341 in the side wall of jog dial 34, stirs motor 33 are connected with the PLC 4.

The scallop cage standing groove 5 is arranged on the complete machine support 1, and collects the lower section of discharging opening 33, fan positioned at described After shellfish cage deploys in scallop cage standing groove 5, the reserved opening of the interlayer of each scallop cage collects discharging opening with each just 33 is relative, for ease of fixing the afterbody of scallop cage in scallop cage standing groove 5, here, setting one in the rear end of scallop cage standing groove 5 Fix bar 51, when placing scallop cage, fix bar 51 can penetrate into the nylon net bag of scallop cage afterbody.Placed in the scallop cage The side of groove 5 is provided with A groups and completely expects that warning light 61, B groups completely expect warning light 63, A group blowings button 62 and B group blowings button 64； The A groups completely expect warning light 61, B groups completely expect warning light 63, A group blowings button 62, B group blowings button 64, motor 212, Electric pushrod 254, the first detection switch 251 and the second detection switch 252 are connected with the PLC 4.

During packing, PLC 4 starts motor 212 and stirs motor 33, and movable plate 24 is in motor Under 212 drive, move 21 along L-type supporting guide and move, when the second detection switch 252 on a Split charging box 25 detects During detection block 242 under movable plate 24, PLC 4 stops movable plate 24, then starts minitype shaker feeder 23 and starts Work, the scallop seedling in hopper 22 is slowly transported to corresponding to thinking in Split charging box 25, when the first detection switch 251 detects point (the scallop seedling packing number of an interlayer now, is reached in Split charging box 25 during corresponding scallop seedling distribution material position in mounted box 25 Amount), PLC 4 stops minitype shaker feeder 23, then starts motor 212 and movable plate 24 is continued to move to, When movable plate 24 reaches next 25 position of Split charging box, above-mentioned packing process is repeated, point of the Split charging box 25 can be completed Dress, when five the first detection switch 251 that PLC 4 is detected in the pre- sub-agencies of A groups or the pre- sub-agencies of B groups all send inspection After measuring level signals, open that A groups completely expect warning light 61 or B groups completely expect warning light 63, and by corresponding motor 212 Stop, after staff again puts scallop cage well in scallop cage standing groove 5, completely expect that warning light 61 or B groups are full according to A groups Good warning light 63, presses A group blowings button 62 or B group blowings button 64, and PLC foundation presses A group blowings button 62 Or the signal of B group blowings button 64, while start five electric pushrods in the pre- sub-agencies of A groups or the pre- sub-agencies of B groups 254 so that the scallop seedling in Split charging box 25, in the interlayer that scallop cage is entered directly into by manifold trunk 3, so as to complete scallop seedling After scallop seedling in packing work in scallop cage, the pre- sub-agencies of A groups or the pre- sub-agencies of B groups is released, repeat above-mentioned Scallop packing flow in Split charging box 25, can cause five Split charging boxes 25 to fill scallop seedling herein, in case next time is discharged.

In the present invention, "left", "right" is for the convenient relative position for describing position relationship and using, therefore can not make Limiting of its scope is interpreted as absolute position.

It is the known technology of those skilled in the art in addition to the technical characteristic described in specification.

Combination accompanying drawing described above is described above in detail to the preferred embodiment of the present invention and embodiment, but the present invention is not The above-described embodiment and examples are confined to, for those skilled in the art, are not departing from structure of the present invention On the premise of think of, some improvement and modification can also be made, these improvement and modification also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device, including complete machine support, it is characterized in that, the packaging device also includes the pre- sub-agencies of A groups, B Group pre- sub-agencies, PLC, manifold trunk and scallop cage standing groove, the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are respectively provided with On the complete machine support, and the pre- sub-agencies of A groups are located on front side of complete machine frame upper, and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are located at the pre- sub-agencies of A groups Upper right side；

The pre- sub-agencies of A groups are identical with the structure composition of the pre- sub-agencies of B groups, including two L-type supporting guides, hopper, shiftings Dynamic plate, minitype shaker feeder and at least five Split charging boxes, two L-type supporting guides are relatively fixed and are arranged on complete machine support On, the movable plate is arranged between two L-type supporting guides, is respectively provided with a rack on the outside of two L-type supporting guides, is being moved The both ends of dynamic plate respectively set a motor, and a master being meshed with the rack is set on the output shaft of the motor Moving gear, the minitype shaker feeder and hopper are arranged on the movable plate, and the discharging opening of hopper is positioned at described micro- The surface of the magazine of type oscillating feeder, five Split charging boxes are successively set on complete machine support, and are located at the L-type branch Support below guide rail, a square opening to match with the Split charging box entrance is opened up on movable plate, from minitype shaker feeder stream The material gone out may pass through square opening and enter in Split charging box；One is set to be applied in inside Split charging box in the Split charging box bottom position Striker plate, be connected with the electric pushrod being fixed on the outside of the Split charging box on the outside of the striker plate, in the Split charging box One first detection switch is set in the side wall of left side, and the probe of first detection switch is located inside Split charging box, in the packing One second detection switch is set in the right sidewall of box, one and the second detection switch phase are set in the bottom of the movable plate To detection block；

Two relative Split charging boxes in the pre- sub-agencies of the A groups and the pre- sub-agencies of B groups are engaged with a manifold trunk, The manifold trunk includes A groups feeding mouth, B groups feeding mouth and collects discharging opening, and the scallop cage standing groove is arranged on the complete machine On support, and collect positioned at described below discharging opening, after scallop cage deploys in scallop cage standing groove, each scallop cage every It is relative that the reserved opening of layer collects discharging opening with each just；A groups completely material is provided with the side of the scallop cage standing groove to carry Show that lamp, B groups completely expect warning light, A group blowing buttons and B group blowing buttons；The A groups completely expect that warning light, B groups completely expect warning light, A Group blowing button, B group blowings button, motor, electric pushrod, the first detection switch and the second detection switch with it is described PLC is connected.

2. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, first detection switch is positioned at described Opened up on the left of Split charging box in side wall in a vertical bar-shaped trough.

3. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the inside sidewalls on the left of the Split charging box One swash plate is set, and the swash plate is located at the first detection switch top.

4. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set one to be located on the manifold trunk Striking gear below the B groups feeding mouth, the striking gear include jog dial and stir motor, stir motor and be arranged on In manifold trunk side wall, jog dial is connected with stirring the output shaft of motor, and jog dial is located in manifold trunk, in jog dial Bristle is provided with side wall, motor is stirred and is connected with the PLC.

5. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, set in the side wall of the discharging opening of hopper Put an auxiliary discharging opening.

6. a kind of scallop seedling packaging device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the rear end of the scallop cage standing groove One fix bar is set.