CN107464896A - Ultrathin aluminum plastic film - Google Patents

Ultrathin aluminum plastic film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107464896A
CN107464896A CN201610383618.XA CN201610383618A CN107464896A CN 107464896 A CN107464896 A CN 107464896A CN 201610383618 A CN201610383618 A CN 201610383618A CN 107464896 A CN107464896 A CN 107464896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
plastic film
adhesion
process layers
aluminum plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610383618.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄闵晨
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610383618.XA priority Critical patent/CN107464896A/en
Publication of CN107464896A publication Critical patent/CN107464896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/116Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
    • H01M50/124Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/10Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of relevant ultrathin aluminum plastic film of the present invention, sequentially includes:One top layer, a P process layers, an adhesion coating, an OC process layers, an aluminium foil layer, an OC process layers, an adhesion coating, a P process layers and a hot sealing layer;Wherein, top layer is formed with polyamide;P process layers are between the top layer, adhesion interlayer and hot sealing layer, adhesion interlayer, make top layer, adhesion interlayer and hot sealing layer, adhesion coating possesses the last one adhesion strength, adhesion coating includes optics anacidity glue, curing agent, the mixing addition of the contents such as assistants and additives, intermediate layer is thickness thin slice aluminium foil layer between 20 μm~25 μm, with isolation light, the architectural characteristic of air and moisture, an OC process layers are provided with aluminium foil layer and adhesion interlayer, the OC process layers include silica and cadmium, the adhesive force between adhesion coating and aluminium foil layer can be improved, it is ultra-thin to form one, the extremely strong plastic-aluminum membrane structure of viscosity.

Description

Ultrathin aluminum plastic film
Technical field
A kind of relevant soft package lithium battery encapsulating material of the present invention, particularly it is a kind of have high degree adherence, be not easy to burst, High temperature resistant, erosion-resisting ultrathin aluminum plastic film package material, make soft package lithium battery volume thinner and can extend service life, lifting The efficiency of lithium battery.
Background technology
With the evolution and development of mobile communication equipment, the trend of intelligent mobile phone towards thin type strides forward at present, therefore, Soft Roll poly-lithium battery can also turn at present on the market by thin slice positive and negative electrode connecting communication equipment to provide power supply Battery used in main flow communication apparatus, and iPhone, iPad and other communication apparatus are widely used in, it is larger with displacement thickness Ni-MH battery (Ni-MH), iron lithium phosphate (LiFePO4), three elements (lithium cobalt nickel-based battery Li (NiCo) O2), lithium cobalt (LiCoO2), lithium manganese (LiMno2) battery;Therefore, to meet the mobile communication equipment of thin type, lithium battery encapsulation equipment vendors The program researched and developed and tested for the aluminum plastic film with encapsulation function.
However, often there is the situation that expansion is damaged in lithium battery at present, due to abnormal chemical inside poly-lithium battery During generated reactive gas, after outer packing gassy, battery bulging makes soft-package battery that swelling state be presented, what is more, will be outer Packaging struts explosion, battery is formed explosive event and injures user;Lithium battery expansion reason is caused at present as follows:Envelope Fill bad;Pocket surface fractures;Angle position is damaged;Battery interior moisture content is exceeded;It is abnormal to be melted into flow mistake;SEI films are not It is stable;Excessive charge and discharge;External short circuit;Internal short-circuit;Caused by the reasons such as corrosion and vacuum suction are abnormal, trigger lithium battery Expansion causes running gear to damage.
Soft package lithium battery often because top sealing, side seal and vacuum degassing, formed three bandings fill it is bad caused by, Encapsulate the bad moisture in air that easily causes to enter inside battery, trigger electrolyte decomposition to produce gas, or due to encapsulating sheet Piece is damaged, angle position is damaged or above-mentioned other factors cause soft package lithium battery formation expansion even to burst, and causes user injured Or battery is damaged, at present polymer lithium-ion battery flexible packing material be by aluminium foil, a variety of plastic cement and a variety of adhesives (including Binding resin) composite soft packaging material that is formed, because interior packing has tool mobility, permeability, corrosivity, deliquescent Electrolyte, therefore, soft package lithium battery outer enclosure become the problem extremely paid attention to for relevant manufactures.
At present common aluminum plastic film be largely with an outer layer, one first solid, an intermediate layer, one second solid and One hot sealing layer, the first solid combine outer layer inner face and an intermediate layer, and the second solid is by among hot sealing layer inner face and one Layer makees the structure that combines so that ultrathin aluminum plastic film in packaging can frivolous facility, but on covering property and explosion-proof equipment Damage is easily caused, causes the damage of battery;Therefore, just there is related dealer to research and develop a kind of aluminum plastic film, its structure include an outer layer, One first following layer, one first priming coat, an intermediate layer, one second priming coat, one second following layer, a hot sealing layer, its is main Purpose is in that by one first priming coat and one second priming coat, is functional processing layer, has and hinders wet, choke structure, First priming coat is to be modified acrylic (PMMA), and polyvinyl alcohol, conditioning agent, nano silicon oxide, coupling agent, tackifier and water group Into, conditioning agent is the mixture of methanol and ethanol, and coupling agent is made up of amino silane, alcohol metatitanic acid fat, alcohol alkoxy titanates, Tackifier are polyethylene;Mainly with functional processing layer, handle inside multilayer composite film, as protection intermediate layer and barrier Pattern handling, for improve the outer layer, intermediate layer and seal interlayer viscosity, be that coupling agent and increasing are added in priming coat Stick ... etc., but the thickness of aluminum plastic film is also therefore added, therefore, stickiness intensity and reduction thickness are become for related dealer The problem studied intensively.
The content of the invention
The conventional aluminum plastic film encapsulating material of soft package lithium battery just needs to have light, thin, high temperature resistant, anticorrosive, anti-puncture ... Correlation properties, therefore, aluminum plastic film common at present are generally multi-functional comprising an external protection, a middle aluminium foil layer and an internal layer Layer is formed, and the external protection is mainly that good protective effect, in-between aluminium foil layer are played to intermediate layer to oxygen or other streams Body should can produce absolute iris action, and making gas or other fluid percent of pass, the internal layer Multifunctional layered must then have close to zero For good chemical stability, good puncture resistant properties, high temperature resistant and seal not short-circuit and guarantee sealing-strength, this crime A person of good sense's just each continuous research and development of layer for more than, develop finally a kind of extremely light, very thin, high temperature resistant, it is anticorrosive, anti-puncture and The extremely strong ultrathin aluminum plastic film encapsulating structure of sticky limit.
A kind of relevant ultrathin aluminum plastic film of the present invention, sequentially include a top layer, a P process layers, an adhesion coating, at an OC Manage layer, an aluminium foil layer, an OC process layers, an adhesion coating, a P process layers and a hot sealing layer;Wherein, the top layer is less than 15 μm, Formed with polyamide;The P process layers, between the top layer, adhesion interlayer and hot sealing layer, adhesion interlayer, include acetic acid second Ester, polyimides and hardener component, the top layer, adhesion interlayer and hot sealing layer, adhesion coating is set to possess the last one adhesion strength;Adhesion Layer, content mixing addition is waited comprising optics anacidity glue, curing agent, assistants and additives ..., intermediate layer is aluminium foil layer, and thickness is situated between Between 20 μm~25 μm, there is the architectural characteristic of isolation light, air and moisture, an OC is provided with aluminium foil layer and adhesion interlayer Process layer, the OC process layers include silica and cadmium, the adhesive force between adhesion coating and aluminium foil layer can be improved, in adhesion coating Part simplify technique, coupling agent and tackifier are removed, and be packaged using the mode of double sandwich, form it into and one surpass The plastic-aluminum membrane structure thin, stickiness is extremely strong.
In an embodiment, wherein the curing agent be one of polystyrene, phenolic resin or polyisoprene or its Combination.
In an embodiment, wherein the auxiliary agent is magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
In an embodiment, wherein the additive be one of phenolic ester, phosphorus benzene bis-acid potassium ester, lead salt or phenyl methylcarbamate or its Combination.
In an embodiment, wherein P process layers composition thickness is less than 2 microns (μm).
In an embodiment, wherein the adhesion coating forms thickness between 5~6 microns (μm).
In an embodiment, wherein OC process layers composition thickness is less than 2 microns (μm).
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stepped construction diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention.
Main element symbol description:
1 top layer
2 aluminium foil layers
3 adhesion coatings
4 P process layers
5 OC process layers
6 hot sealing layers
Embodiment
Your, to make juror will appreciate that present disclosure, accompanying drawing of only arranging in pairs or groups in the following instructions, please refer to.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of ultrathin aluminum plastic film, is mainly used in outside the aluminum plastic film of soft package lithium battery Encapsulating structure, sequentially include top layer 1, P process layers 4, adhesion coating 3, OC process layers 5, aluminium foil layer 2, OC process layers 5, adhesion coating 3rd, P process layers 4 and hot sealing layer 6 are rearranged.
The top layer 1 is mainly that Fypro (NY) of the thickness no more than 15 μm is formed, and the major function of top layer 1 is guarantor Aluminium foil layer 2 is protected, prevents the aqueous vapor in air.
The hot sealing layer 6 is made up of cast polypropylene (CPP) of the thickness no more than 20 μm;When aluminum plastic film will be packaged When, it will will be brought into close contact after the doubling inwardly of hot sealing layer 6 by high temperature after cast polypropylene (CPP) heating of inside;In general, When hot sealing layer 6 is by heat-seal, if not being brought into close contact, often produce aluminum plastic film pop, make encapsulation electrolyte therein or its He is revealed in the external world by content, forms the situation of battery failures.
(AL) thickness of aluminium foil layer 2 is between 20~25 μm;Major function provides lithium battery by the dense protective layer of aluminium foil The moisture highly completely cut off in air, avoids aqueous vapor from entering lithium battery interior.
The adhesion coating 3 is folded between top layer 1, aluminium foil layer 2 and aluminium foil layer 2, hot sealing layer 6 respectively, interior to contain optics anacidity Glue (OCA), curing agent, the Main Ingredients and Appearance of assistants and additives;Related substances inside aluminum plastic film is mainly passed through into the special nothing of optics The environmentally friendly solid of acid, curing agent, auxiliary agent and additive mixing are with close connection.
The P process layers 4 are respectively interposed between top layer 1 and the adhesion coating 3 and between the hot sealing layer 6 and the adhesion coating 3, and thickness is about 2 μm, its Main Ingredients and Appearance includes ethyl acetate, polyimides and curing agent, and it is viscous to make to possess between the top layer 1 and adhesion coating 3 the last one Put forth effort;To enable aluminum plastic film thinner to meet the frivolous characteristic of future action Communication Equipment, a P is increased by multiple operation operation The further coating of adhesion coating 3, top layer 1 and adhesion coating 3, bottom is formed superstrong adhesive by process layer 4 makes it not separate.
The OC process layers 5 are between adhesion coating 3 and aluminium foil layer 2, and Main Ingredients and Appearance addition includes silica and cadmium, relatively Make to form the thin layer that a thickness is less than 2 μm between adhesion coating 3 and aluminium foil layer 2, raising aluminium foil layer 2 is bonded effect with adhesion coating 3, keeps away Exempt from the problem of aluminum plastic film forms damaged or fitting flaw to produce.Therefore, the aluminium foil layer of aluminum plastic film of the invention and outside composite bed The extremely strong structure that can not be peeled off of viscosity is formed in structure, therefore, just can strengthen and avoid air, aqueous vapor or other materials from touching Inner aluminum foil layer, formation one is very thin, possesses good paracentesis resistance energy, inside battery antipollution, high intensity, tightly heat-sealing, resistance to height The characteristic of temperature, make what soft package lithium battery will not form that battery core expands because of lug and cast polypropylene (CPP) Poor cohesion to ask Topic.
Person discussed above, only embodiments of the invention illustrate, are not limited to the scope that the present invention is implemented; Therefore the equivalent structures change and modification made in the case where not departing from spirit and scope of the invention, it should all be covered by patent of the invention In the range of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ultrathin aluminum plastic film, includes:
One by Fypro form thickness no more than 15 μm top layer,
One by cast polypropylene form thickness no more than 20 μm hot sealing layer,
One thickness between 20~25 μm of aluminium foil layers being folded between the top layer and hot sealing layer,
At least one between top layer, aluminium foil layer and aluminium foil layer, heat-sealing interlayer by include optics anacidity glue, curing agent, auxiliary agent and The adhesion coating that additive is formed, it is characterised in that
The top layer includes ethyl acetate, polyimides and hardening with the adhesion interlayer with the adhesion interlayer and the hot sealing layer provided with one The P process layers of agent composition, and the adhesion coating includes silica, the OC process layers of cadmium composition with aluminium foil interlayer provided with one.
2. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the curing agent be polystyrene, phenolic resin or One of polyisoprene or its combination.
3. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary agent is magnesium hydroxide or aluminium hydroxide.
4. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the additive is phenolic ester, phosphorus benzene bis-acid potassium ester, lead One of salt or phenyl methylcarbamate or its combination.
5. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the P process layers form thickness and are less than 2 microns.
6. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the adhesion coating form thickness between 5~6 microns it Between.
7. ultrathin aluminum plastic film as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the OC process layers form thickness and are less than 2 microns.
CN201610383618.XA 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Ultrathin aluminum plastic film Pending CN107464896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610383618.XA CN107464896A (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Ultrathin aluminum plastic film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610383618.XA CN107464896A (en) 2016-06-02 2016-06-02 Ultrathin aluminum plastic film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314008A (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-09-19 大日本印刷株式会社 meterial for packaging cell, bag for packaging cell, and its production method
JP2004087219A (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Packaging bag, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery using the same
CN103507331A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 刘德成 Aluminum plastic film
CN103709941A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-09 常熟市富邦胶带有限责任公司 Optically clear adhesive (OCA) and OCA tape
CN204885222U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-16 苏州锂盾储能材料技术有限公司 High corrosion resistant separation plastic -aluminum membrane of lithium cell composite packaging

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1314008A (en) * 1999-04-08 2001-09-19 大日本印刷株式会社 meterial for packaging cell, bag for packaging cell, and its production method
JP2004087219A (en) * 2002-08-26 2004-03-18 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Packaging bag, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery using the same
CN103507331A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-15 刘德成 Aluminum plastic film
CN103709941A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-09 常熟市富邦胶带有限责任公司 Optically clear adhesive (OCA) and OCA tape
CN204885222U (en) * 2015-07-13 2015-12-16 苏州锂盾储能材料技术有限公司 High corrosion resistant separation plastic -aluminum membrane of lithium cell composite packaging

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘广定: ""永续化学与生活-塑胶制品的添加剂"", 《科学月刊》 *

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Application publication date: 20171212