CN107460828A - Portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method - Google Patents

Portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107460828A
CN107460828A CN201710774311.7A CN201710774311A CN107460828A CN 107460828 A CN107460828 A CN 107460828A CN 201710774311 A CN201710774311 A CN 201710774311A CN 107460828 A CN107460828 A CN 107460828A
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China
Prior art keywords
platform
truss
outside
square steel
main longitudinal
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CN201710774311.7A
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CN107460828B (en
Inventor
薛宏强
张剑锋
王志翔
丁秀丽
路玉荣
冯仁东
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China Railway Baoji Bridge Group Co Ltd
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China Railway Baoji Bridge Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of safe and efficient construction platform,It can be vertically moved along girder steel top surface,Ensure the portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method that steel girder erection is smoothed out,Outside truss upper end is connected by shaped steel reinforcement with square steel column frame,Square steel column frame lower end moves along the bridge equipped with steel wheel and steel wheel along main longitudinal grider top surface,Square steel column upper end and inner side truss lower end are set respectively uses rope traction between assembly pulley and two groups of assembly pulleys,Cut with scissors ear and be hinged by rotary shaft and square steel column bottom hinge ear in inner side truss top,Beam bottom platform one end is connected with outside truss bottom and sets chute in beam bottom platform top surface,With main longitudinal grider lower cover bottom surface,Set and fix on the relative outside truss of upper cover plate sideway stance,Guider and travelling platform,Clamping device can be in chute slidably,When platform is moved to interface position,Clamping device slides into avris,Centre is slid into platform moving process,Lower cover is fixed.

Description

Portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safe and efficient construction platform, can be vertically moved along girder steel top surface, ensures that steel girder erection is suitable The portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method that profit is carried out, belong to mounting platform manufacturing field.
Background technology
Combination beam is that a kind of more bridge structure form is used in current bridge construction, uses " beam body in length and breadth mostly System ", mainly it is made up of the part such as main longitudinal grider, crossbeam, stringer and anchor tie plate unit(See Fig. 1), bridge location applied using method in bulk more Work.Positioning, the connection of component belong to work high above the ground.Execution conditions are arduouser, and job safety risk is big.Domestic multiple constructions When project bridge location is installed, typically construction hanging basket or special construction aisle are used.The shortcomings that such device maximum, is operation inconvenience, Mount and dismount relatively difficult, poor universality.Nacelle construction space is limited, and it is inconvenient that personnel come in and go out, and needs hanging device to track Operation, influence equipment service efficiency.Passage frock of constructing input is higher, and very big with construction operating mode and design feature relation, fits Relatively poor with property, dead load is big, mobile difficult.
The content of the invention
Purpose of design:The weak point in background technology is avoided, designs a kind of safe and efficient construction platform, can be along girder steel Top surface vertically moves, and ensures portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform and application method that steel girder erection is smoothed out.
Design:In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.For the application in structure design, the platform is meeting construction safety On the premise of, mainly solve how overall vertical shift.Because centre position sets anchor tie plate unit, upper cover plate top surface above main longitudinal grider Arrange socket cap weldering nail.Inner side sets one of crossbeam every 3.5-4.5m.To make whole platform can be along moving along the bridge, it is necessary to Consider how to cross anchor tie plate unit and crossbeam(Fig. 8).According to combined beam structure feature, steel is set in construction below platform Wheel, it is ensured that platform can integrally be moved along the bridge by roller on main longitudinal grider top surface.When anchor tie plate unit is run into movement, remove The connection shaped steel of platform upper, by again resetting shaped steel after anchor tie plate.Square steel column, column are set in main longitudinal grider wheel load system Upper end and inner side truss lower end set assembly pulley respectively.Platform is rotated inner side truss using assembly pulley after being moved to crossbeam position Fix to bridge floor, restore inner side truss after reaching interface, and be connected with beam bottom platform integral.This design can avoid construction flat The circulation peace of platform in use is torn open, improves efficiency of construction.
The platform on the premise of construction safety is met, mainly solve how overall vertical shift.Among above main longitudinal grider Position sets anchor tie plate unit, upper cover plate top surface arrangement socket cap weldering nail, and inner side sets one of crossbeam every 3.5-4.5m, to Make whole platform can be along moving along the bridge, it is necessary to consider how to cross anchor tie plate unit and crossbeam.For this, the application is according to combination Girder construction feature, sets steel wheel below platform in construction, it is ensured that platform integrally can by roller on main longitudinal grider top surface along bridge To movement.When anchor tie plate unit is run into movement, the connection shaped steel of platform upper is removed, by again shaped steel being answered after anchor tie plate Position.Square steel column is set in main longitudinal grider wheel load system, and column upper end and inner side truss lower end set assembly pulley respectively.Platform moves Inner side truss is rotated to bridge floor using assembly pulley after to crossbeam position and fixed, restores inner side truss after reaching interface, and with The platform connection of beam bottom is integral.This design can avoid the circulation peace of construction platform in use from tearing open, improve efficiency of construction.
This operating platform is mainly by truss(Including outside truss, inner side truss, beam bottom platform, wheel platform), wheel load system System(Including steel wheel, column, shaped steel reinforcement), rotary system(Formed including fixed pulley, rotary shaft, steel wire rope etc.)And auxiliary body (Including all kinds of fixing devices, guider and connector etc.)A few part compositions.Structure is entirely through steel wheel in main longitudinal grider top surface It is mobile.When being moved to crossbeam position, inner side truss is rotated to girder steel top surface by rotary system, realizes and smoothly crosses over.Simultaneously The positions such as downside main longitudinal grider lower cover, upper cover plate side in platform set fixing device, guider respectively.Remove outside in addition Steel wire or safety net are arranged in truss cat ladder, remaining position, and offer safety assurance is moved integrally for structure.
Technical scheme 1:A kind of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform, outside truss upper end pass through shaped steel reinforcement and square steel Column frame connects, and square steel column frame lower end moves along the bridge equipped with steel wheel and steel wheel along main longitudinal grider top surface, on square steel column End and inner side truss lower end set rope traction is used between assembly pulley and two groups of assembly pulleys respectively, inner side truss top hinge ear Ear is cut with scissors by rotary shaft with square steel column bottom to be hinged, beam bottom platform one end is connected with outside truss bottom and in beam bottom deck roof Face sets chute, is set on the outside truss relative with main longitudinal grider lower cover bottom surface, upper cover plate sideway stance and fixes, is oriented to dress Put and travelling platform, clamping device can be in chutes slidably, when platform is moved to interface position, clamping device slides into side Side, centre is slid into platform moving process, lower cover is fixed.
Technical scheme 2:A kind of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform application method, 1)Before operating platform movement, by beam Bottom clamping device rotating side guider termination screw mandrel, is directed to device with being covered on main longitudinal grider by slide to outside Sheet separation is controlled between 2-3cm, platform is possessed the condition of moving integrally;2)After operating platform is moved into anchor tie plate position, The shaped steel reinforcement and its connecting plate of both sides are removed, resets shaped steel reinforcement after after platform;Operating platform reaches crossbeam position Afterwards, the temporary constraint between outside truss and beam bottom platform is released, is slowly revolved inner side truss by rotary shaft using assembly pulley Go to fixed after bridge floor, operating platform integrally continues to move to forward, restores inner side truss after reaching interface, and with beam bottom platform Connect integral;3)After operating platform reaches interface, clamping device is slid onto into middle part, and fix with lower cover.Simultaneously Interim connection is set up between main longitudinal grider and operating platform, meets after requiring, can come into operation.
The present invention, first, this operating platform can smoothly cross over crossbeam and anchor tie plate unit, avoids compared with background technology Circulation peace is torn open, improves efficiency of construction;Second, the application is made using simple frock, use is simple to operate, securely and reliably, convenient easy OK, strong applicability;Third, the application is powerful, strong applicability, the bridge location available for all kinds of combination beams is installed;Fourth, pass through tune The length of whole stem height and shaped steel reinforcement, this platform can be in " upper font " " box-shaped " combination beams or the installation of steel truss girder bridge location With;Fifth, the application employs the technical measures such as fixing, guiding, sliding and rotation, the safety of construction platform has been effectively ensured Property and practicality, reduce operation difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side structure schematic view.
Fig. 3 is steel wheel arrangement schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the arrangement schematic diagram of clamping device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the arrangement schematic diagram of guider in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 Shaped Steels reinforcement arrangement.
Fig. 7 is schematic diagram of the platform by transverse direction.
Fig. 8 is combination beam cross-sectional structure sketch.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:Referring to the drawings 1-8.A kind of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform, the upper end of outside truss 1 pass through type Steel reinforcement 6 is connected with square steel column frame 5, the lower end of square steel column frame 5 equipped with steel wheel 7 and steel wheel along main longitudinal grider top surface along bridge to Mobile, the upper end of square steel column 5 and the lower end of inner side truss 3 set steel wire rope 12 is used between assembly pulley 4 and two groups of assembly pulleys respectively Traction, the top of inner side truss 3 are cut with scissors ear and are hinged by rotary shaft 10 and the bottom of square steel column 5 hinge ear, the one end of beam bottom platform 2 and outside The bottom of truss 1 connect and beam bottom platform top surface set chute 14, with main longitudinal grider lower cover bottom surface, upper cover plate sideway stance phase To outside truss 1 on set fix 13, guider 8 and travelling platform 9, clamping device 13 can the free skating in chute 14 Dynamic, when platform is moved to interface position, clamping device 13 slides into avris, and centre is slid into platform moving process, by lower cover Board is consolidated.Inner side truss 3 and the outside of beam bottom platform 2 are provided with protection network 11.Set on the outside of the upper cover plate of platform upper main longitudinal grider 16 Guider 8, guider 8 are preset 2-3cm gaps with upper cover plate, when platform integral drift, can be adjusted.Shaped steel reinforcement 6 ends are connected by connecting plate 15 with square steel column 5 and outside truss 1.
Operation principle
Moved integrally for ease of platform, steel wheel 7 is set below operating platform, can be moved along the bridge along main longitudinal grider top surface, platform Lighter in weight, operating personnel are manually operated.
Because operating platform is difficult in crossbeam position to cross over, it is necessary to cycle installation, dismounting.Made troubles to construction, be this Using rotation mode, square steel column 5, the upper end of square steel column 5 and platform guard rail lower end are being set on the inside of main longitudinal grider on truss 1 Assembly pulley 4 is set respectively.Inner side truss 3 is rotated to bridge floor using assembly pulley when platform is moved to crossbeam position and fixed, is passed through Crossbeam restores inner side truss after reaching interface, and is connected with beam bottom platform integral, smoothly realizes the leap of main longitudinal grider.
After preventing inner side truss rotation, platform entirety centre-of gravity shift, outboard wheel is caused to press through greatly.With main longitudinal grider lower cover Clamping device 13 and guider 8 are set on the relative outside truss in the positions such as plate bottom surface, upper cover plate side.In beam bottom deck roof Face sets chute 14, and clamping device 13 can be in chute slidably, and when platform is moved to interface position, clamping device slides into Avris.Centre is slid into platform moving process, lower cover is fixed, on the one hand can play position-limiting action, on the other hand can be kept away Exempt to rock caused by centre-of gravity shift.
Guider 8 is set on the outside of platform upper main longitudinal grider upper cover plate, and guider 8 and upper cover plate are preset between 2-3cm Gap, when platform integral drift, it can be adjusted.
Shaped steel between steel wheel, which is put more energy into, can improve platform integral rigidity, be designed as detachable, and both sides are connected by screw bolts, During by anchor tie plate unit, the shaped steel for removing both sides is put more energy into and its connecting plate, and shaped steel is put more energy into reset after after platform.Shaped steel Arrangement of putting more energy into is as shown in Figure 4
To solve platform smoothly passing through at crossbeam, avoid cycle installation, remove.By the column above steel wheel on the inside of main longitudinal grider Extend, assembly pulley 4 is set respectively in column upper end and inner side truss lower end.After platform is moved to crossbeam position, inner side purlin is released Temporary constraint between frame and beam bottom platform, inner side truss is rotated to bridge floor and pillar panel using assembly pulley and fixed, arrival connects Inner side truss is restored after mouthful, and is connected with beam bottom platform integral.
The technical conditions of the application:(1)Steel wheel width is preferably less than 50mm used by the application, to ensure in girder steel top surface It is smoothly mobile.(2)Column is made using square steel tube, need to have enough intensity, to reduce the wheel of steel wheel on the inside of during use Pressure.(3)Inner side truss, outside truss, beam bottom platform outside use nylon safety net or steel wire enclosing.It is safe to use in guarantee In the case of, quality is as light as possible.(4)Outside truss, the main pipe fitting of beam bottom platform use angle steel in this platform, remaining protection Component uses steel pipe, and column and shaped steel are put more energy into using square steel tube.Component connects and design meets related specifications requirement.
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, for the construction characteristic of combination beam bridge location loose mail installation, to ensure to construct Safety, progress, design a kind of packaged type combination beam bridge location mounting platform, and the platform is securely and reliably, convenient using simple to operate It is easy, strong applicability.In use, can carry out as follows.
1. before operating platform movement, beam bottom clamping device 13 is slid into outside by chute 14, rotating side is oriented to dress 8 termination screw mandrels are put, are directed to device(8)With the upper cover plate clearance control of main longitudinal grider 16 between 2-3cm, platform is set to possess overall shifting Dynamic condition.2. platform.3. after operating platform is moved into anchor tie plate position, the shaped steel for removing both sides is put more energy into 6 and its connecting plate 15, shaped steel is put more energy into 6 resets after after platform.After operating platform reaches crossbeam position, outside truss is released(1)Put down with beam bottom Platform(2)Between temporary constraint, using assembly pulley 4 by inner side truss 3 pass through rotary shaft 10 slowly rotation to fixed after bridge floor, behaviour Make platform integrally to continue to move to forward, restore inner side truss 3 after reaching interface, and be connected with beam bottom platform 2 integral.④ After operating platform reaches interface, clamping device (13) is slid onto into middle part, and fix with lower cover.Simultaneously main longitudinal grider with Interim connection is set up between operating platform.Meet after requiring, can come into operation.To ensure job safety, inner side truss 3, beam The outside of bottom platform 2 sets protection network 11.Protection network uses cotton net or steel wire.
It is to be understood that:Although above-described embodiment is contrasted to the mentality of designing of the present invention, detailed word is retouched State, but these word descriptions, simply the simple text of mentality of designing of the present invention is described, rather than to mentality of designing of the present invention Limitation, any combination, increase or modification without departing from mentality of designing of the present invention, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform, it is characterized in that:Outside truss(1)Upper end passes through shaped steel reinforcement(6)With Square steel column frame(5)Connection, square steel column frame(5)Lower end is equipped with steel wheel(7)And steel wheel along main longitudinal grider top surface along bridge to shifting It is dynamic, square steel column(5)Upper end and inner side truss(3)Lower end sets assembly pulley respectively(4)And steel wire is used between two groups of assembly pulleys Rope(12)Traction, inner side truss(3)Top hinge ear passes through rotary shaft(10)With square steel column(5)Bottom hinge ear is hinged, Liang Diping Platform(2)One end and outside truss(1)Bottom connects and sets chute in beam bottom platform top surface(14), with main longitudinal grider lower cover bottom The relative outside truss of face, upper cover plate sideway stance(1)Upper set fixes(13), guider(8)And travelling platform(9), card It is fixedly mounted with and puts(13)Can be in chute(14)Inside slidably, when platform is moved to interface position, clamping device(13)Slide into avris, Centre is slid into platform moving process, lower cover is fixed.
2. portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Inner side truss(3)With beam bottom Platform(2)Outside is provided with protection network(11).
3. portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:In platform upper main longitudinal grider (16)Guider is set on the outside of upper cover plate(8), guider(8)2-3cm gaps are preset with upper cover plate, when platform integral drift When, it can be adjusted.
4. portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Shaped steel reinforcement(6)End leads to Cross connecting plate(15)With square steel column(5)With outside truss(1)Connection.
5. a kind of portable combination beam bridge location mounting platform application method, it is characterized in that:
1)Before operating platform movement, by beam bottom clamping device(13)Pass through chute(14)Outside is slid into, rotating side is oriented to dress Put(8)Termination screw mandrel, is directed to device(8)With main longitudinal grider(16)Upper cover plate clearance control possesses platform whole between 2-3cm Body mobile condition;
2)After operating platform is moved into anchor tie plate position, the shaped steel reinforcement of both sides is removed(6)And its connecting plate(15), treat platform By shaped steel reinforcement after(6)Reset;After operating platform reaches crossbeam position, outside truss is released(1)With beam bottom platform(2)It Between temporary constraint, utilize assembly pulley(4)By inner side truss(3)Pass through rotary shaft(10)It is slowly fixed after rotation to bridge floor, behaviour Make platform integrally to continue to move to forward, by inner side truss after arrival interface(3)Restore, and with beam bottom platform(2)Connect integral;
3)After operating platform reaches interface, by clamping device(13)Middle part is slid onto, and is fixed with lower cover.Simultaneously in master Interim connection is set up between longeron and operating platform, meets after requiring, can come into operation.
CN201710774311.7A 2017-08-31 2017-08-31 Mobile combined Liang Qiaowei mounting platform and use method thereof Active CN107460828B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06146221A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-27 Shimizu Corp Mobile working vehicle for pc diagonal tensioned bridge
JP2007002472A (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-11 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The Suspended scaffolding
CN203475323U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-03-12 中交二公局第一工程有限公司 Half-range open type movable working trolley
CN103821087A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 天津城建大学 Precast bridge deck space steel pipe concrete truss composite beam and construction method
KR101709221B1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-02-22 주식회사 후레씨네코리아 Steel composite girder for bridge and method thereof
CN206368328U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-01 济南城建集团有限公司 A kind of box beam four moves integrally die carrier structure across one-piece casting
CN207904767U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-09-25 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 Mobile combination beam bridge location mounting platform

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06146221A (en) * 1992-10-30 1994-05-27 Shimizu Corp Mobile working vehicle for pc diagonal tensioned bridge
JP2007002472A (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-01-11 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The Suspended scaffolding
CN203475323U (en) * 2013-08-21 2014-03-12 中交二公局第一工程有限公司 Half-range open type movable working trolley
CN103821087A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-28 天津城建大学 Precast bridge deck space steel pipe concrete truss composite beam and construction method
KR101709221B1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-02-22 주식회사 후레씨네코리아 Steel composite girder for bridge and method thereof
CN206368328U (en) * 2016-12-08 2017-08-01 济南城建集团有限公司 A kind of box beam four moves integrally die carrier structure across one-piece casting
CN207904767U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-09-25 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 Mobile combination beam bridge location mounting platform

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