CN107455507A - A kind of installation for fermenting of black tea - Google Patents
A kind of installation for fermenting of black tea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107455507A CN107455507A CN201710859768.8A CN201710859768A CN107455507A CN 107455507 A CN107455507 A CN 107455507A CN 201710859768 A CN201710859768 A CN 201710859768A CN 107455507 A CN107455507 A CN 107455507A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermenting case
- fermenting
- riser
- drive block
- ventilation mouth
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to tea-processing equipment technical field, discloses a kind of installation for fermenting of black tea, including fermentation part and actuator, fermentation part includes riser, and riser is provided with transverse slat, multiple pull bars are hinged with transverse slat, the bottom of pull bar is provided with fermenting case, and fermenting case is provided with charging aperture and discharging opening；Adjacent fermenting case is connected by connecting tube, and ventilation mouth is equipped with fermenting case, and ventilation mouth is provided with screen cloth, and ventilation mouth was located at below communicating pipe；Baffle plate is provided with fermenting case, panel hinge is at the top of ventilation mouth；Gas outlet is provided with close to the side of the fermenting case of riser, actuator includes base, drive block, connecting rod, rotating bar and motor, and base is located remotely from the side of the fermenting case of riser；The upper surface of base is provided with chute, and drive block is slidably connected in chute；Motor-driven rotation bar is moved in a circle, and one end and the rotating bar of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end is hinged with drive block.The present invention solves the problems, such as that prior art tea leaf fermentation is uneven.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tea-processing equipment field, and in particular to a kind of installation for fermenting of black tea.
Background technology
Tealeaves, it is a kind of tender leaf of shrub or dungarunga, is a kind of distinctive famous drink in China.Tealeaves mainly includes green
Tea, black tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea, yellow tea, black tea etc., wherein black tea due to its rich in carrotene, vitamin A, calcium, phosphorus,
The various nutrient elements such as magnesium, potassium, caffeine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, glutamic acid, alanine, asparatate, and
And with help gastrointestinal disturbances, promote appetite, refresh oneself disappear tired, replenishing body fluid and clearing away heat pathogen, diuresis and other effects by people extensively like.
The processing of black tea mainly includes withering, kneading, fermenting, bakeing, roasts process again, and black tea processing is extremely important during fermentation
A ring, directly influence millet paste color, mouthfeel and the fragrance of black tea.Fermentation of black tea, " sweating " is commonly called as, referred to after kneading
Tealeaves stacked, then sprinkle warm water, to increase the temperature and humidity of zymotic fluid, promote ferment activity, shorten fermentation time,
So that the vein of tealeaves is in bronzing.
Now current tea leaf fermentation, mainly the tealeaves after kneading is placed in fermentation frame or fermenting vehicle, enters back into hair
Fermented ferment room.Following technical problem be present：1st, tealeaves is not stirred during fermenting, the tealeaves of bottom can be caused
Fermentation temperature it is high, and the fermentation temperature of the tealeaves at top is low, so as to cause tea leaf fermentation uneven；2nd, can not be to fermentation process
The temperature and humidity of middle tealeaves is controlled, and causes the quality of tea leaf fermentation bad.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of installation for fermenting of black tea, to solve the problems, such as that prior art tea leaf fermentation is uneven.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provide following technical scheme, a kind of installation for fermenting of black tea, including fermentation part and
Actuator, fermentation part include riser, and the top of riser is provided with the transverse slat, pull bar and the fermenting case that are sequentially connected, pull bar from top to bottom
Have it is multiple, and and lagging hinge；The top of fermenting case is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is provided with discharging opening；On charging aperture and discharging opening
It is equipped with sealing-plug；Adjacent fermenting case is connected by connecting tube, and connecting tube is bellows；Side of the fermenting case away from riser is stream
Dynamic side, it is connection side close to the side of riser；Ventilation mouth is equipped with flow side, ventilation mouth is provided with screen cloth, and ventilation mouth is located at
Below communicating pipe；Baffle plate is provided with fermenting case, panel hinge is at the top of ventilation mouth；Set close to the connection side of the fermenting case of riser
There is gas outlet, screen cloth also is provided with gas outlet；Actuator includes base, drive block, connecting rod, rotating bar and motor, base position
In the side of the fermenting case away from riser, the upper surface of base is provided with the chute being slidably connected for drive block；Motor is arranged on bottom
On seat, and motor-driven rotation bar is moved in a circle, and one end and the rotating bar of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end is hinged with drive block.
The technique effect of this programme technical characteristic：
The part that ferments is used for the fermentation of tealeaves, and actuator is used to drive fermentation part to be swung, so as to realize the tealeaves in fermentation part
Overturn so that tealeaves is well mixed during fermentation.Transverse slat is used for steady brace, and pull bar is used to install fermenting case.
Fermenting case is used for the fermentation of tealeaves, and charging aperture and discharging opening are respectively used to the charging and discharging of tealeaves.
Adjacent fermenting case connection, can cause fermenting case all to connect, the company of extruding during fermenting case is swung
Siphunculus, because communicating pipe is bellows, therefore it can shrink communicating pipe；When communicating pipe is squeezed, the volume of communicating pipe diminishes, energy
So that the gas in fermenting case is discharged from gas outlet.Ventilation mouth on fermenting case is used to enter ozone, and screen cloth is avoided that
Fermenting case tealeaves during swing drops out.
Drive block, connecting rod and rotating bar form the crank block machine using rotating bar as crank, using drive block as sliding block
Structure, moved in a circle by motor driven rotating bar, so as to drive drive block to do linear reciprocating motion along chute.Work as drive block
When being moved to being contacted away from the fermenting case of riser, because fermenting case remains stationary as, drive block can give fermenting case one initial velocity
Degree, now, fermenting case and pull bar form single pendulum structure, and fermenting case provides pulling force by pull bar, and drive block provides power, put
It is dynamic.Fermenting case compresses communicating pipe during swing so that communicating pipe shrinks, so as to by the gas in fermenting case from gas outlet
Discharge；The tealeaves in fermenting case is overturn simultaneously so that tealeaves is well mixed, so that tea leaf fermentation is uniform.
When fermenting case is moved to peak, the backswing in the presence of inertia, upper end and ventilation mouth due to baffle plate
Top is hinged, and in the presence of inertia, the upper end of baffle plate remains stationary as with the lower end of fermenting case moving stop, therefore, is breathed freely
Mouth is opened, and ozone enters in fermenting case, forms the circulation of air.
The technical principle of this programme is：
By tealeaves as in fermenting case, drive block, connecting rod and rotating bar are formed using rotating bar as crank, using drive block to be sliding
The slider-crank mechanism of block, drive block is driven to move reciprocatingly by rotating bar circular motion, the reciprocating process of drive block
Middle shock fermenting case so that fermenting case produces swing；Extruded when fermenting case is swung and communicating pipe form piston structure, by fermenting case
Gas discharged by gas outlet, while cause fermenting case in tealeaves swing；During fermenting case backswing, fresh air
Fermenting case is entered by air-vent, realizes the circulation of gas.
Had the technical effect that caused by this programme energy：1st, fermenting case being hit by actuator so that fermenting case is swung,
During fermenting case is swung, tealeaves is overturn in fermenting case, can make it that tea leaf fermentation is uniform；
2nd, fermenting case swinging extrusion communicating pipe is passed through so that the gas in fermenting case is discharged from gas outlet, meanwhile, pass through fermenting case
Backswing, fresh air enter fermenting case from ventilation mouth, realize the circulation of gas in fermenting case so that the effect of fermentation is more
Good, the quality of the tealeaves of processing is more preferably；
3rd, when drive block hits fermenting case, the tealeaves that can be adhered to fermentation chamber interior wall comes off, and avoids tealeaves from blocking screen cloth,
Caused by atmosphere draught-free so that tealeaves more preferably ferments.
It is the preferred scheme based on such scheme below：
Preferred scheme one：Based on base case：The drive block is magnet, and the flow side of the fermenting case away from riser is provided with magnet
Layer.As drive block moves, when drive block is close to fermenting case, drive block produces relative repel with fermenting case so that drive block
It is bigger to give the power that fermenting case is swung.
Preferred scheme two：Based on preferred scheme one, spring is provided between the fermenting case and riser of the close riser.Work as hair
Ferment case is swung, and moves meeting extrusion spring along riser direction, while spring gives fermenting case reverse power so that fermenting case
Interior gas can be discharged quickly from gas outlet；Simultaneously when fermenting case extrudes spring to minimum point, spring reset is fermentation
Case backswing provides power.
Preferred scheme three：Based on preferred scheme two, the end of the communicating pipe also is provided with screen cloth.It is avoided that adjacent fermenting case
Interior tealeaves is exchanged with each other so that tea leaf fermentation is evenly.
Preferred scheme four：Based on preferred scheme three, the pull bar includes the linkage section on top and the inlet segment of bottom, water inlet
Section is in hollow, and inlet segment connects with fermenting case；The bottom of inlet segment is provided with atomizer, and the top of inlet segment is provided with water inlet.
Beneficial effect：By the connecting water pipe on water inlet during fermentation, can to being sprinkled water in fermenting case,
Suitable humidity is provided for tea leaf fermentation；Made water fogging simultaneously by atomizer, water can be uniformly sprinkled upon on tealeaves, made
Obtain ferment effect more preferably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the installation for fermenting of black tea of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Riser 11, transverse slat 12, pull bar 2, linkage section 21, inlet segment 22, water inlet
221st, fermenting case 3, gas outlet 31, ventilation mouth 32, baffle plate 33, connecting tube 4, base 5, chute 51, drive block 6, connecting rod 7, turn
Lever 8.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of installation for fermenting of black tea, including the fermentation part in left side and the actuator on right side, ferment part bag
Riser 11 and fermenting case 3 are included, the top of riser 11 is provided with transverse slat 12, and the arranged on left and right sides of the bottom of riser 11 is tiltedly installed with branch
Plate.The lower surface of transverse slat 12 is uniformly hinged with 4 pull bars 2, and pull bar 2 includes the linkage section 21 on top and the inlet segment 22 of bottom.
Inlet segment 22 is in hollow, and the top of inlet segment 22 is provided with water inlet 221, bottom and the fermenting case 3 of inlet segment 22
Top connects, and the bottom of inlet segment 22 is provided with atomizer.The top of fermenting case 3 is provided with charging aperture, and the bottom of fermenting case 3 is set
There is discharging opening, be equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening and be threaded with sealing-plug.The bottom of the right side wall of fermenting case 3 is equipped with
Gas port 32, ventilation mouth 32 are provided with screen cloth, and the top of the inwall of ventilation mouth 32 is hinged with baffle plate 33；Pass through between adjacent fermenting case 3
Communicating pipe connects, and the end of communicating pipe also is provided with screen cloth, and communicating pipe is bellows.
Spring and gas outlet 31, the right side of the fermenting case 3 on right side are provided between the left side of the fermenting case 3 in left side and riser 11
Provided with magnet layer.Actuator includes being arranged on base 5, drive block 6, connecting rod 7, rotating bar 8 and motor, the fermenting case 3 of base 5
Right side, and the upper surface of base 5 is concordant with the bottom of fermenting case 3；The upper surface of base 5 is provided with chute 51, and drive block 6, which slides, to be connected
It is connected in chute 51；Motor is arranged on base 5, and motor-driven rotation bar 8 moves in a circle, one turn of one end of connecting rod 7
Lever 8 is be hinged, and the other end is be hinged with drive block 6.
During using the present embodiment, charging aperture is opened, tealeaves is put into fermenting case 3, turns off sealing-plug；Start motor,
Motor driven rotating bar 8 is moved in a circle, and drive block 6, connecting rod 7, rotating bar 8 are formed with rotating bar 8 as crank, drive block 6
For the slider-crank mechanism of sliding block, therefore drive block 6 does reciprocal linear motion along chute 51；When drive block 6 is moved to the left
When, the fermenting case 3 on right side is hit, gives fermenting case 3 one initial velocity so that the side oscillation to the left of fermenting case 3, fermenting case 3 are swung
During, extrude communicating pipe so that communicating pipe is compressed, and forms piston structure so that gas in fermenting case 3 is from gas outlet 31
Discharge；Meanwhile drive block 6 hits fermenting case 3 and causes the tealeaves in fermenting case 3 to overturn, so that the tea in fermenting case 3
Leaf fermentation is uniform.
When fermenting case 3, which is moved to, to be contacted with riser 11, in the presence of spring reset, backswing occurs, now exists
In the presence of inertia, the bottom of baffle plate 33 is remained stationary as, and the top of baffle plate 33 is moved with fermenting case 3, therefore ventilation mouth 32 is beaten
Open, air enters in fermenting case 3 out of ventilation mouth 32, realizes the gas circulation in fermenting case 3.It is lasting past with drive block 6
It is multiple mobile, the lasting reciprocally swinging of fermenting case 3 can be realized, causes that the lasting generation of tealeaves is inclined during tea leaf fermentation
Turn, realize that fermentation is uniform.And water can be provided into fermenting case 3 by water inlet 221 during the fermentation, be tea leaf fermentation
Good humidity environment is provided.
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all without influence effect that the present invention implemented and
Practical applicability.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. installation for fermenting of black tea, it is characterised in that：Including fermentation part and actuator, fermentation part includes riser, riser Top is provided with the transverse slat, pull bar and the fermenting case that are sequentially connected from top to bottom, pull bar have it is multiple, and and lagging hinge；Fermenting case Top be provided with charging aperture, bottom is provided with discharging opening；Sealing-plug is equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening；Adjacent fermenting case passes through company Adapter connection, connecting tube is bellows；Side of the fermenting case away from riser is flow side, is connection side close to the side of riser； Ventilation mouth is equipped with flow side, ventilation mouth is provided with screen cloth, and ventilation mouth was located at below communicating pipe；Baffle plate is provided with fermenting case, Panel hinge is at the top of ventilation mouth；Gas outlet is provided with close to the connection side of the fermenting case of riser, screen cloth also is provided with gas outlet； Actuator includes base, drive block, connecting rod, rotating bar and motor, and base is located remotely from the side of the fermenting case of riser, base Upper surface be provided with the chute being slidably connected for drive block；Motor is arranged on base, and motor-driven rotation bar does circumference fortune Dynamic, one end and the rotating bar of connecting rod are hinged, and the other end is hinged with drive block.
- 2. the installation for fermenting of black tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive block is magnet, away from riser The flow side of fermenting case be provided with magnet layer.
- 3. the installation for fermenting of black tea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The fermenting case and riser of the close riser Between be provided with spring.
- 4. the installation for fermenting of black tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The end of the communicating pipe also is provided with sieving Net.
- 5. the installation for fermenting of black tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The linkage section of the pull bar including top and The inlet segment of bottom, inlet segment are in hollow, and inlet segment connects with fermenting case；The bottom of inlet segment is provided with atomizer, inlet segment Top be provided with water inlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710859768.8A CN107455507B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Fermentation device of black tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710859768.8A CN107455507B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Fermentation device of black tea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107455507A true CN107455507A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107455507B CN107455507B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710859768.8A Active CN107455507B (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | Fermentation device of black tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107455507B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377851A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree mushroom culture equipment |
| CN108522700A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州湘余茗豪茶业有限公司 | A kind of black tea fermentation equipment |
| CN113508849A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 南宁师范大学 | Processing method of selenium-rich dark tea |
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| CN201720177U (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-01-26 | 上海智城分析仪器制造有限公司 | Culture oscillator amplitude stepless adjustable mechanism |
| CN202664150U (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Multi-barrel rotation type black tea fermentation device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108377851A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州穗农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tea tree mushroom culture equipment |
| CN108522700A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-09-14 | 贵州湘余茗豪茶业有限公司 | A kind of black tea fermentation equipment |
| CN113508849A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-10-19 | 南宁师范大学 | Processing method of selenium-rich dark tea |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107455507B (en) | 2020-09-22 |
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