CN106962532A - The static fermentation device of black tea - Google Patents
The static fermentation device of black tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962532A CN106962532A CN201710391761.8A CN201710391761A CN106962532A CN 106962532 A CN106962532 A CN 106962532A CN 201710391761 A CN201710391761 A CN 201710391761A CN 106962532 A CN106962532 A CN 106962532A
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- China
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- plate
- fermenting case
- support column
- low gear
- black tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of static fermentation device of black tea in black tea process equipment field, including fermenting case and storage tank, storage tank includes the side plate of high baffle plate, low gear plate and two pieces of speculars；The top edge of side plate is obliquely installed from high baffle plate to low gear plate；The top of side plate, which is provided with groove, groove, is provided with elevating lever；Stretches push rod is additionally provided with the top of side plate, stretches push rod is located between high baffle plate and groove；Barb is hinged with low gear plate, the free end for stating barb is provided with magnetic patch；The two ends of fermenting case are provided with support column, and fermenting case is located in storage tank, and support column movable supporting is in the top of elevating lever, the external diameter for being smaller than support column between elevating lever and recess sidewall；Fermenting case and low gear plate just to the side plate of side include fixed plate and the portable plate positioned at dead plate upper end, the portable plate is hinged with fixed plate, and the outer surface of portable plate is provided with iron block corresponding with magnetic patch position；The position of support column is less than the position of the fixed plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to black tea process equipment field, and in particular to a kind of static fermentation device of black tea.
Background technology
Black tea is one of six big teas of China, while China is also the cradle of black tea, high-quality black tea should have soup look
Glow, the characteristics of flavour is aromatic, aroma of pure is high long.Modern study shows, substantial amounts of aldehydes matter is contained among black tea, these
Aldehydes matter has anti-oxidant, reduction blood fat, suppresses artery sclerosis, the function such as enhancing capillary function, anti-mutation, therefore warp
Often drink black tea and be beneficial to health.The content of vitamin B1 among liver can also be increased by drinking black tea, it means that often drink red
Tea helps lend some impetus to the secretion of enzyme in liver, helps liver cell normally to run, and mitigates the metabolism burden etc. of liver cell.
Black tea is full fermentation tea, is using suitable tea tree Xin Yaye as raw material, through withering, kneading（Cut）, fermentation, dry etc.
The refined tea of series of process process.Each step in black tea preparation process can all have an impact to the quality of tealeaves, wherein,
Fermentation is the critical process that black tea embodies quality, and so-called fermentation of black tea is under enzymatic catalysis, to be oxidized to polyphenol compound
A series of chemical change process of main body, but ferment needs to terminate oxidizing process to a certain extent afterwards, it is to avoid aerobic fermentation mistake
Degree, after polyphenol compound fermentation completely, will produce lactic acid and carbon dioxide, this quality to black tea carrying out aerobic fermentation
Serious influence will be brought, tealeaves will become dilute soft shapeless, therefore timely to terminate the process of aerobic fermentation, terminating oxygen
Also need to carry out the anaerobic fermentation of certain time after change process.
Modern study finds that the fermentation of black tea is also the anaerobic biological oxidation of matrix, that is, matrix is through glycolytic cycle
Generate volatile materials.In a general case, the fermentation and breathing of plant tissue are to carry out simultaneously, moreover, this is normal
Physiological status, but in the case of eupnea, aerobic respiration process accounts for leading advantage, and the intensity so fermented is relative
It is, than relatively low, so in the absence of oxygen, the process of breathing can be interrupted, breathing is switched to fermentation come the work that sustains life
It is dynamic, thus the effect of fermentation will aggravate.Therefore the fermentation of black tea is fermented under static oxygen free condition to the product for lifting black tea
Matter has great importance, and the tea perfume smell of obtained black tea is more strong, and the color and luster of millet paste is vivider.
In order that the black tea quality of processing is superior, applicant has applied for a kind of static fermentation technique of black tea on the same day, and it is adopted
With the static fermentation that black tea is carried out on the water surface, fermentation vat is employed and wooden fermenting case among the technique, on fermentation vat
Provided with water inlet and delivery port, the tealeaves after kneading is fitted into fermenting case, and fermenting case is put into the fermentation vat equipped with clear water, is
Fermenting case swims in the water surface, keeps the clear water flowing in fermentation vat.In such technical process, when discharging when labor intensity very
Greatly, it is necessary to which fermenting case is taken out from fermentation vat one by one, then manually tealeaves is taken out out of fermenting case again, except work is strong
Degree is big, and operating efficiency is also very low.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical problem there is provided a kind of static fermentation device of black tea, existing red to solve
Discharge the big technical problem of labor intensity in tea static fermentation technique.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of static fermentation device of black tea, bag
Include fermenting case and storage tank, the storage tank includes water inlet and delivery port, the storage tank also include high baffle plate, low gear plate and
The side plate of two pieces of speculars；The top edge of side plate is obliquely installed from high baffle plate to low gear plate；The top of side plate is provided with groove, recessed
Elevating lever is provided with groove；Stretches push rod is additionally provided with the top of side plate, stretches push rod is located between high baffle plate and groove；The low gear
Barb is hinged with plate, the free end of the barb is provided with magnetic patch.
The two ends of the fermenting case are provided with support column, and fermenting case is located in storage tank, and support column movable supporting is in elevating lever
Top, the external diameter for being smaller than support column between elevating lever and recess sidewall；Fermenting case and low gear plate just to side
Side plate includes fixed plate and the portable plate positioned at dead plate upper end, and the portable plate is hinged with fixed plate, the outer surface of portable plate
Provided with the iron block mutually attracted with magnetic patch；The position of support column is less than the position of the fixed plate.
The operation principle of the present invention：Load clear water in storage tank, keep clear water flowing, during discharging, elevating lever rises, and will prop up
Dagger rises to the notch for being higher by groove, then starts stretches push rod, because support column movable supporting is in the top of elevating lever, institute
So that when the active force of stretches push rod is applied on support column, support column is skidded off at the top of elevating lever because elevating lever with it is recessed
The external diameter for being smaller than support column between groove sidewall, so support column can be slided into directly on side plate, because the top of side plate
Portion is tilted to the side of low gear plate, so support column will be with fermenting case to low barrier slides.When sliding into fixed block and low gear
When plate is contacted, barb is rotated up, the iron block on the magnetic patch and portable plate on barb attracts, then rotates and rotate down down
Hook, hinged place that so just can be by portable plate along itself and fixed plate is rotated, and is so just opened fermenting case, is carried out going out for tealeaves
Material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：Inhale by the side plate being obliquely installed in this programme, elevating lever, stretches push rod and mutually
The iron block and magnetic patch drawn, simple and convenient realizes the discharging of tealeaves, for prior art, the labour for the consumption that discharges
Weaken significantly, the advantageous effects with reduction labor intensity.
The following is the optimization to basic technology scheme：
Prioritization scheme one：The storage tank also includes multiple spaced dividing plates side by side, and dividing plate is parallel with side plate；Dividing plate it is upper
Edge is obliquely installed from high baffle plate to low gear plate, and a water storage pavilion, side plate and dividing plate adjacent thereto are formed between adjacent separator
Between also constitute the water storage pavilion；The groove and the elevating lever in groove also are provided with the top of dividing plate；Fermenting case
Have multiple with barb, and quantity same position is corresponding, is connected in the horizontal direction by connecting pole between multiple fermenting cases
Connect, fermenting case is located in water storage pavilion；In connecting pole support and elevating lever, connecting pole is located in same horizontal line with support column.This
The setting of sample once can discharge to the tealeaves of multiple fermenting cases, further increase operating efficiency.
Prioritization scheme two, based on prioritization scheme one：The top of the low gear plate is provided with stopper.Avoid because tealeaves is more
When, inertia is excessive and whole fermenting case is skidded off outside low gear plate, so again set stopper preferably to stop effect to play more
Really.
Prioritization scheme three, based on prioritization scheme two：The bottom angled of the fermenting case is set, and the height of the low side of its bottom
Degree is identical with the height of fixed plate.So more preferably it is easy to discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for a kind of black tea of the invention static fermentation device in storage tank structural representation；
Fig. 2 for a kind of black tea of the invention static fermentation device in fermenting case structural representation.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Reference：High baffle plate 1, stretches push rod 2, elevating lever 3, side plate 4, stopper 5, the magnetic patch 7 of low gear plate 6, barb 8, dividing plate
9th, support column 10, iron block 11, fermenting case 12, connecting pole 13, bottom plate 14, fixed plate 15, portable plate 16.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of static fermentation device of black tea, including fermenting case 12 and storage tank, storage tank includes
Dividing plate 9 is additionally provided between the side plate 4 of high baffle plate 1, low gear plate 6 and two pieces of speculars, two blocks of side plates 4, dividing plate 9 and side plate 4 are flat
OK, a water storage pavilion is formed between adjacent separator 9, the water storage pavilion is also constituted between side plate 4 and dividing plate 9 adjacent thereto, its
In one block of side plate 4 be provided with delivery port provided with water inlet, another side plate 4；The top edge of side plate 4 and dividing plate 9 from high baffle plate 1 to
Low gear plate 6 is obliquely installed；The top of side plate 4 and dividing plate 9 is all provided with fluted, and elevating lever 3 is provided with groove；Side plate 4 and dividing plate 9
Top is additionally provided with stretches push rod 2, and stretches push rod 2 is located between high baffle plate 1 and groove；Barb 8, barb 8 are hinged with low gear plate 6
Free end be provided with magnetic patch 7；
Fermenting case 12 has two, and wherein one end of fermenting case 12, which is provided between support column 10, two fermenting cases 12, passes through connecting pole
13 connections, connecting pole 13 is located in same horizontal line with support column 10, and fermenting case 12 is located in water storage pavilion, support column 10 and connection
The equal movable supporting of post 13 is in the top of elevating lever 3, and support column 10 is identical with the external diameter of connecting pole 13, elevating lever 3 and recess sidewall
Between the external diameter for being smaller than support column 10 and connecting pole 13；Fermenting case 12 and low gear plate 6 just to the side plate 4 of side include
Fixed plate 15 and the portable plate 16 positioned at the upper end of fixed plate 15, portable plate 16 are hinged with fixed plate 15, the outer surface of portable plate 16
Provided with iron block 11 corresponding with the position of magnetic patch 7；The position of support column 10 is less than the position of fixed plate 15.
The top of low gear plate 6 is provided with stopper 5, and the bottom of fermenting case 12 is provided with bottom plate 14, and bottom plate 14 is obliquely installed, bottom plate
The height of 14 low side is identical with the height of fixed plate 15.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of static fermentation device of black tea, including fermenting case and storage tank, the storage tank include water inlet and delivery port,
It is characterized in that：The storage tank also includes the side plate of high baffle plate, low gear plate and two pieces of speculars；The top edge of side plate is from height
Baffle plate is obliquely installed to low gear plate；The top of side plate, which is provided with groove, groove, is provided with elevating lever；It is additionally provided with the top of side plate flexible
Push rod, stretches push rod is located between high baffle plate and groove；Barb is hinged with the low gear plate, the free end of the barb is provided with
Magnetic patch；
The two ends of the fermenting case are provided with support column, and fermenting case is located in storage tank, and support column movable supporting is in the top of elevating lever
Portion, the external diameter for being smaller than support column between elevating lever and recess sidewall；Fermenting case and low gear plate just to side side plate
Including fixed plate and positioned at the portable plate of dead plate upper end, the portable plate is hinged with fixed plate, and the outer surface of portable plate is provided with
The iron block mutually attracted with magnetic patch；The position of support column is less than the position of the fixed plate.
2. the static fermentation device of black tea as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage tank also includes multiple arranged side by side
Spaced dividing plate, dividing plate is parallel with side plate；The top edge of dividing plate is obliquely installed from high baffle plate to low gear plate, adjacent separator it
Between formed a water storage pavilion, the water storage pavilion is also constituted between side plate and dividing plate adjacent thereto；Institute also is provided with the top of dividing plate
State groove and the elevating lever in groove；Fermenting case and barb have multiple, and quantity same position correspondence, Duo Gesuo
State and connected in the horizontal direction by connecting pole between fermenting case, fermenting case is located in water storage pavilion；Connecting pole is supported and elevating lever
On, connecting pole is located in same horizontal line with support column.
3. the static fermentation device of black tea as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The top of the low gear plate is provided with stop
Block.
4. the static fermentation device of black tea as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The bottom angled of the fermenting case is set
Put, and the height of the low side of its bottom and the height of fixed plate are identical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391761.8A CN106962532B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Static state fermentation device of black tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391761.8A CN106962532B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Static state fermentation device of black tea |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106962532A true CN106962532A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
| CN106962532B CN106962532B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=59326931
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391761.8A Active CN106962532B (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | Static state fermentation device of black tea |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106962532B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省湄潭县庆丰茶业有限公司 | A kind of installation for fermenting of black tea |
| CN107467253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州省湄潭县庆丰茶业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of black tea |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201488362U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-05-26 | 俞险峰 | Pressure-type water tank |
| CN103181427A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-03 | 福建佳友机械有限公司 | Black tea fermentation machine |
| CN104549649A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 高水兔 | Discharging device of powder grinding equipment |
| CN205106261U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 安溪华祥苑茶基地有限公司 | Fermenting installation of low fermentation black tea |
| CN106516184A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 福建省沁之韵茶业有限公司 | Blanking device for tea packaging machine |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710391761.8A patent/CN106962532B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201488362U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-05-26 | 俞险峰 | Pressure-type water tank |
| CN103181427A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-07-03 | 福建佳友机械有限公司 | Black tea fermentation machine |
| CN104549649A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-29 | 高水兔 | Discharging device of powder grinding equipment |
| CN205106261U (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-03-30 | 安溪华祥苑茶基地有限公司 | Fermenting installation of low fermentation black tea |
| CN106516184A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 福建省沁之韵茶业有限公司 | Blanking device for tea packaging machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 茶业复兴: "水面发酵：鲜为人知的红茶制作工艺", 《百度茶语网 HTTPS://WWW.CHAYU.COM/ARTICLE/195892》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455507A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省湄潭县庆丰茶业有限公司 | A kind of installation for fermenting of black tea |
| CN107467253A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-12-15 | 贵州省湄潭县庆丰茶业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of black tea |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106962532B (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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