CN209031184U - A kind of mushroom drying unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mushroom drying units, including square box, wall box top is equipped with gas outlet, bottom end is equipped with air inlet, box house is arranged in parallel with multilayer sub-sieve frame, sub-sieve frame is equipped with mushroom sub-sieve basket, mushroom sub-sieve basket bottom is equipped with sieve pore, the top of mushroom sub-sieve basket is equipped with mushroom and places basket, mushroom is placed basket and is fixed in cabinet by fixed rotating shaft, the extension line that mushroom places basket both ends fixed rotating shaft is overlapped and places the center of basket through mushroom, and the other end of fixed rotating shaft is fixed on wall box.Mushroom drying unit described in the utility model, have the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to use, so that being heated evenly in mushroom drying course, avoid because firepower it is too large or too small caused by mushroom burn or black the phenomenon that, it can also carry out that there is preferable use value by size automatic sieving to the mushroom after drying.

Description

A kind of mushroom drying unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to edible mushroom drying technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mushroom drying unit.

Background technique

Mushroom is a kind of fungi being grown on timber, and mushroom also has artificial greenhouse cultivation currently on the market；Because of its taste Road is delicious, fragrance make people mentally refreshing, full of nutrition, is known as the good reputation of " plant queen "；Mushroom is rich in vitamin B complex, iron, potassium, vitamin D cures mainly appetite stimulator, the effect out of strength of few gas, very popular.It dried, stored after mushroom is mature, is convenient for It eats at any time.Mushroom after harvesting to be dried, current mushroom drying is generally dried using easy drying oven, Whole design is not reasonable, for shelve the bracket of mushroom be it is fixed so that the uneven heating of mushroom is even, heat utilization efficiency is low, It is difficult to realize disposably dry mushroom, influences the dry quality of mushroom；Drying oven traditional simultaneously is heated using firewood, is needed Special messenger keeps an eye on, makes a fire, and not only wastes forest resourceies, also consumes manpower, and the firepower size of mushroom baking process is not easy to control, directly The quality for influencing mushroom is connect, as firepower too suddenly can be burned mushroom；Firepower is insufficient, then can make its nigrescence.

Application No. is 201611169271.5 Chinese invention patent applications to disclose a kind of mushroom drying unit, including case Body and the cabinet door being hinged with cabinet, the inner hollow of box body wall, tank wall include inner and outer wall, and inner wall is equipped with several logical Hole, hollow tank wall is interior to be equipped with heating mechanism, is equipped with rack, first rotating shaft and the second shaft, first rotating shaft and second in cabinet Shaft is equipped with several pallets along the installation of shaft vertical direction interval, and the bottom of pallet is evenly equipped with elastic neck, first rotating shaft It is equipped with first gear, first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with driving mechanism, and the second shaft is splined shaft, and the second shaft spline is connected with and the The second gear of one gear engagement, first gear and second gear are isometrical, and the second shaft is equipped with telescopic cylinder, rotate in rack It is connected with screw rod, wire rod thread is connected with sleeve, and lower end and the sleeve of the second shaft are rotatedly connected；Although the mushroom drying unit Can mushroom during the drying process, be heated evenly, improve the quality of mushroom, but it is smaller for figure, growth it is not full Mushroom can not be separated from the full mushroom of figure.

Application No. is 201420520618.6 Chinese utility model patents to disclose a kind of Multifunctional mushroom dryer, including Drying room, stoving rack and sieve.The stoving rack is mobile stoving rack, and stoving rack is equipped with idler wheel, the sieve be equipped with sieve pore and Surrounding edge, sieve are made of first layer sieve, second layer sieve and third layer sieve, and the first layer sieve and second layer sieve connect Connect vibrator and damping spring device.The first layer sieve and second layer sieve are passed through solid by left side sieve and the right sieve Fixed button is fixedly connected to form.The sieve pore that the first layer sieve, second layer sieve and third layer sieve are equipped with all is equipped with sieve pore piece, The sieve pore piece is bolted on sieve pore side, and the sieve pore piece diameter is less than 40mm.Although the drying machine of lentinus edodes energy Enough realize the separation of different size of mushroom, still, the separating step is arranged before mushroom drying, larger for figure, It can become small after growing not full mushroom drying, mix with figure is larger, growth is full mushroom, influence whole matter Amount, in addition, during the drying machine drying sieve be it is fixed so that the uneven heating of mushroom is even, influence mushroom quality.

Therefore, it is simple to research and develop a kind of structure, it is easy to use, it can not only realize that mushroom drying course is heated evenly, It is able to achieve the mushroom drying unit of mushroom superiority and inferiority separation again, becomes the emphasis studied at present, meets the demand of existing market, also have There are preferable application prospect and use value.

Utility model content

For the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of mushroom drying units, have structure Simply, feature easy to use so that be heated evenly in mushroom drying course, avoid because firepower it is too large or too small caused by it is fragrant The phenomenon that mushroom burns or blacks, moreover it is possible to the mushroom after drying be carried out to effectively increase mushroom by size automatic sieving Drying, screening efficiency, reduce labour, and then greatly reduce labour cost, have preferable use value.

The utility model solves technical problem and adopts the following technical scheme that

The utility model relates to a kind of mushroom drying unit, including square box, wall box top is equipped with gas outlet, bottom End is equipped with air inlet, and box house is arranged in parallel with multilayer sub-sieve frame, and sub-sieve frame is equipped with mushroom sub-sieve basket, mushroom sub-sieve basket bottom Portion is equipped with sieve pore, and the top of mushroom sub-sieve basket is equipped with mushroom and places basket, and mushroom is placed basket and is fixed in cabinet by fixed rotating shaft, The extension line that mushroom places basket both ends fixed rotating shaft is overlapped and places through mushroom the center of basket, and the other end of fixed rotating shaft is solid It is scheduled on wall box；

The fixed rotating shaft is also connected with rotary electric machine, provides power for the rotation of fixed rotating shaft；

The bottom that the mushroom places basket is vesicular texture, provides condition for the drying of mushroom, effectively prevent mushroom Place mushroom dry insufficient phenomenon as caused by improper ventilation of basket bottom, moreover it is possible to realize mushroom and clast or The separation of person's sandy soil improves mushroom quality.

Mushroom places basket inside bottom and is equipped with humidity sensor, and controller, the controller point are additionally provided on wall box It is not connect with humidity sensor and rotary electric machine, can realize the real-time prison to mushroom degree of drying according to the data of humidity sensor Control, meanwhile, when the humidity data that humidity sensor detects passes to controller, controller can control rotary electric machine rotation, into And it drives mushroom to place basket and is rotated along fixed rotating shaft；

The wall box sub-sieve basket position is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with closing door, after drying sub-sieve may be implemented Mushroom takes out in time；

The cabinet top is equipped with feed inlet, and dustproof cover is threaded at feed inlet, realizes charging in time；

The air inlet of the cabinet bottom end is connected with air inlet processing unit, and the air inlet processing unit includes bellows, dedusting Device, sterilizing unit and heating device, the bellows, dust-extraction unit, sterilizing unit, between heating device by blast pipe successively Connection, heating device are connect by air supply tube with the air inlet, and the air inlet processing unit is also connected with driving motor.In this way It can be designed so that the air into cabinet is pure, filtrated air, and adjust the temperature of heating device, realization pair as needed The control of cabinet interior air-flow temperature can not only play preferable drying functions to mushroom, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent mould, bacterium Growth and the attachment of dust, provide a clean environment for the drying of mushroom.

Preferably, the air inlet and gas outlet are separately positioned on the two sidewalls that cabinet is opposite, improve the benefit of thermal current With rate.

Preferably, the mushroom sub-sieve frame is arranged on two inner sidewalls adjacent with closing door in cabinet, parallel to the ground Setting, longitudinal section are in groove-like.

Further, the mushroom sub-sieve basket left and right sides end is equipped with the protrusion knot matched with mushroom sub-sieve frame Structure, the raised structures are parallel to the bottom edge of mushroom sub-sieve basket and through mushroom sub-sieve basket side walls, to facilitate taking for sub-sieve basket Out or it is put into.

Preferably, the slot size of every layer of mushroom sub-sieve basket is different, and the sieve diameter of upper layer mushroom sub-sieve basket is greater than The sieve diameter of lower layer's mushroom sub-sieve basket, it can be achieved that the automatic sieving to mushroom various sizes of after drying function.

Preferably, the closing door is connect with wall box by shaft.

Preferably, the mushroom is placed basket and can be rotated along fixed rotating shaft, and maximum rotation angle is 180 °, passes through controller reality The rotation control of existing different angle, can the overturning for realizing mushroom in mushroom drying course easily and effectively so that mushroom is heated equal It is even, while after mushroom drying, fixed rotating shaft is controlled by controller and rotates 180 °, the mushroom of drying is poured on screening basket On.

Preferably, the sterilizing unit is ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, can effectively be killed except the gas into air inlet processing unit Bacterium, mould in body, dust provide gnotobasis and provide condition for the drying of mushroom.

Preferably, the V-shaped structure of the bottom of box, lowermost end be equipped with discharge port, may be implemented to mushroom dry or The cleaning of mushroom clast and sandy soil in screening process.

Further, the discharge port is threaded with sealing cover.

Compared with prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1) mushroom drying unit described in the utility model has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to use, so that mushroom Be heated evenly in drying course, avoid because firepower it is too large or too small caused by mushroom burn or black the phenomenon that, moreover it is possible to it is right Mushroom after drying effectively increased mushroom drying, screening efficiency by size automatic sieving, reduced labour, And then labour cost is greatly reduced, there is preferable use value.

(2) mushroom drying unit described in the utility model, which places basket using rotatable mushroom, has different sieve pores from multilayer The sub-sieve basket in aperture combines, and not only realizes the continuous of mushroom in mushroom drying course and stirs, guarantees being heated evenly property, after drying Mushroom import sub-sieve basket and also achieve the sub-sieve of various sizes of mushroom, be greatly saved labour, reduce labour cost.

(3) mushroom placement basket is fixed in cabinet by fixed rotating shaft in mushroom drying unit described in the utility model, and Rotary electric machine is controlled by controller, and then realizes that the rotation for placing basket to mushroom controls.

(4) mushroom places basket inside bottom and is provided with humidity sensor, root in mushroom drying unit described in the utility model Can realize the real time monitoring to mushroom degree of drying according to the data of humidity sensor, meanwhile, when humidity sensor detect it is wet Degree is according to controller is passed to, and when the data not up to set data, controller passes to the order rotated by a small margin Rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine rotation, and then drive mushroom to place basket and rotated by a small margin along fixed rotating shaft；It is set when the data reach Fixed number according to when, controller will rotate 180 ° of order and pass to rotary electric machine, rotary electric machine rotation, and then mushroom is driven to place basket 180 ° are rotated along fixed rotating shaft, the mushroom of drying is poured on screening basket.

(5) presence for the air inlet processing unit being arranged in mushroom drying unit described in the utility model, so that into cabinet Air be pure, filtrated air, and adjust the temperature of heating device as needed, realize control to cabinet interior air-flow temperature System, can not only play preferable drying functions to mushroom, moreover it is possible to it is effectively prevent mould, the growth of bacterium and the attachment of dust, A clean environment is provided for the drying of mushroom.

Detailed description of the invention

Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other spies of the utility model Sign, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of mushroom drying unit described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is mushroom drying unit cabinet cross-sectional view described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sub-sieve basket described in the utility model；

In the figure, it is marked as 1, cabinet；2, gas outlet；3, air inlet；4, air inlet processing unit；5, driving motor；6, sub-sieve Frame；7, sub-sieve basket；8, basket is placed；9, fixed rotating shaft；10, rotary electric machine；11, controller；12, it is open；13, closing door；14, turn Axis；15, feed inlet；16, dustproof cover；17, discharge port；18, sealing cover；；41, bellows；42, dust-extraction unit；43, sterilizing unit； 44, heating device；45, blast pipe；46, air supply tube；71, sieve pore；72, raised structures；81, vesicular texture；82, humidity sensor Device.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.It is practical new that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this Type rather than limitation the scope of the utility model.In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clear Regulation and restriction, term " installation ", " being equipped with ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can also be with for example, it may be fixedly connected It is to be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be with Indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood with concrete condition.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3, a kind of mushroom drying unit of the preferred embodiment in the utility model；

The mushroom drying unit, including square box 1,1 side wall top of cabinet are equipped with gas outlet 2, and bottom end is equipped with air inlet Mouthfuls 3, wherein the air inlet 3 and gas outlet 2 are separately positioned on the opposite two sidewalls of cabinet 1, to improve the utilization of thermal current Rate.

The air inlet 3 of 1 bottom end of cabinet is connected with air inlet processing unit 4, the air inlet processing unit include bellows 41, Dust-extraction unit 42, sterilizing unit 43 and heating device 44, the bellows 42, dust-extraction unit 42, sterilizing unit 43, heating device 44 Between be sequentially connected by blast pipe 45, heating device 44 is connect by air supply tube 46 with the air inlet 3, and the air inlet is handled Device 4 is also connected with driving motor 5.It can be designed so that the air into cabinet is pure, filtrated air in this way, and according to need The temperature of heating device is adjusted, the control to cabinet interior air-flow temperature is realized, preferable drying can not only be played to mushroom Effect, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent mould, the growth of bacterium and the attachment of dust, provide a clean environment for the drying of mushroom.

Wherein, the sterilizing unit 43 is ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, can effectively be killed except the gas into air inlet processing unit Bacterium, mould in body, dust provide gnotobasis and provide condition for the drying of mushroom.

1 interior parallel of cabinet is provided with multilayer sub-sieve frame 6, and sub-sieve frame 6 is equipped with mushroom sub-sieve basket 7,7 bottom of mushroom sub-sieve basket Portion is equipped with sieve pore 71, wherein the slot size of every layer of mushroom sub-sieve basket is different, and the sieve diameter of upper layer mushroom sub-sieve basket is big In lower layer's mushroom sub-sieve basket sieve diameter, it can be achieved that after to drying the automatic sieving of various sizes of mushroom function.

The top of mushroom sub-sieve basket 7 is equipped with mushroom and places basket 8, and mushroom places basket 8 and is fixed on cabinet 1 by fixed rotating shaft 9 Interior, the extension line that mushroom places 8 both ends fixed rotating shaft 9 of basket is overlapped and places through mushroom the center of basket 8, fixed rotating shaft 9 The other end is fixed on 1 side wall of cabinet；

The fixed rotating shaft 9 is also connected with rotary electric machine 10, provides power for the rotation of fixed rotating shaft；

The bottom that the mushroom places basket 8 is vesicular texture 81, provides condition for the drying of mushroom, effectively prevent perfume (or spice) Mushroom places mushroom dry insufficient phenomenon as caused by improper ventilation of basket bottom, moreover it is possible to realize mushroom and clast Or the separation of sandy soil, improve mushroom quality.

Mushroom places 8 inside bottom of basket and is equipped with humidity sensor 82, is additionally provided with controller 11, the control on wall box Device 11 is connect with humidity sensor 82 and rotary electric machine 10 respectively, can be realized according to the data of humidity sensor to the dry journey of mushroom The real time monitoring of degree, meanwhile, when the humidity data that humidity sensor detects passes to controller, controller can control rotation electricity Machine rotation, and then drive mushroom to place basket and rotated along fixed rotating shaft；

Wherein, the mushroom is placed basket 8 and can be rotated along fixed rotating shaft 9, and maximum rotation angle is 180 °, passes through controller reality The rotation control of existing different angle, can the overturning for realizing mushroom in mushroom drying course easily and effectively so that mushroom is heated equal It is even, while after mushroom drying, fixed rotating shaft is controlled by controller and rotates 180 °, the mushroom of drying is poured on screening basket On.

The wall box sub-sieve basket position is equipped with opening 12, and opening is equipped with closing door 13, the closing door 13 and case Body sidewall is connected by shaft 14, and the mushroom after drying sub-sieve may be implemented takes out in time；

Wherein, the mushroom sub-sieve frame 6 is arranged on two inner sidewalls adjacent with closing door 13 in cabinet 1, flat with ground Row setting, longitudinal section are in groove-like structure.

Further, the 7 left and right sides end of mushroom sub-sieve basket is equipped with the protrusion knot matched with mushroom sub-sieve frame 6 Structure 72, the raised structures 72 are parallel to the bottom edge of mushroom sub-sieve basket and through mushroom sub-sieve basket side walls, to facilitate sub-sieve basket Taking-up or be put into.

The cabinet top is equipped with feed inlet 15, and dustproof cover 16 is threaded at feed inlet 15, realizes charging in time；

The V-shaped structure of the bottom of box, lowermost end are equipped with discharge port 17, may be implemented that mushroom is dried or is sieving through The cleaning of mushroom clast and sandy soil in journey.

Further, the discharge port 17 is threaded with sealing cover 18.

The working principle of mushroom drying unit:

Firstly, cabinet 1 is cleaned out, and sterilization processing, adjustment mushroom places basket 8 in being horizontally arranged, from feed inlet 15 It is placed in basket 8 to mushroom and is put into mushroom to be dried, then the sealing of feed inlet 15 is screwed with dustproof cover 16, completes charging process.

Then, it selects the mushroom in different 71 apertures of sieve pore to sieve basket 7 as needed, and mushroom screening basket 7 is placed on sieve Divide on frame 6, close closing door 13, realizes the installation of mushroom screening basket 7, wherein the sieve diameter of upper layer mushroom sub-sieve basket is greater than The sieve diameter of lower layer's mushroom sub-sieve basket.

After feeding and being installed, opens controller 11 and start rotary electric machine 10, drive 9 certain amplitude of fixed rotating shaft It swings, so that mushroom places the swing that basket 8 follows the also certain amplitude of fixed rotating shaft 9, the mushroom in basket 8 is placed to mushroom and plays one Then fixed tipping effect places the humidity sensor 82 of 8 inside bottom of basket according to mushroom, being capable of real-time monitoring mushroom placement basket The humidity of mushroom in 8, and the humidity data that will test passes to controller 11, when the humidity data not up to sets data When, the order rotated by a small margin is passed to rotary electric machine 10 by controller 11, and rotary electric machine 10 rotates, and then mushroom is driven to place Basket 8 rotates by a small margin along fixed rotating shaft；At the same time, the driving motor 5 connecting with air inlet processing unit 4 is opened, so that air The bellows 41 Jing Guo air inlet processing unit 4 enter dust-extraction unit 42 respectively, remove dust and particle in air, are then passing through Sterilizing unit 43 carries out sterilization processing to air-flow, will by air supply tube 46 after heating using heating device 44 to air-flow Treated, and air is sent into cabinet 1, and under the circulation of hot wind, moisture extra in mushroom is led out, and reduces mushroom Water content complete drying course so that the humidity that mushroom places mushroom in basket 8 reaches established standards.

When the humidity data reaches setting data, the order for rotating 180 ° is passed to rotary electric machine by controller 11 10, rotary electric machine 10 rotates, and then drives mushroom to place basket 8 and rotate 180 ° along fixed rotating shaft, and the mushroom of drying is poured on screening 7 on basket.After upper layer mushroom sub-sieve basket is packed into the mushroom of drying, the mushroom that mushroom size is greater than sieve pore stays in upper layer sub-sieve basket On, the mushroom that mushroom size is less than sieve pore drains on lower layer's sub-sieve basket, the automatic screening process for realizing mushroom.It wherein, can basis Need to select the mushroom sub-sieve basket of different screen sizes.

After mushroom sub-sieve, closing door 13 is opened, takes out mushroom sub-sieve basket 7, mushroom is taken out, according to different sized packages ?.

In mushroom drying course, the mushroom clast or sandy soil being placed in mushroom placement basket 8 can be with the pendulum for placing basket 8 It is dynamic, it is fallen automatically in 1 bottom of cabinet, mushroom clast or sandy soil can be received from the discharge port of the bottom of box 17 as needed Collection or removal.

In conclusion mushroom drying unit described in the utility model, has the characteristics that structure is simple, easy to use, makes Be heated evenly in mushroom drying course, avoid because firepower it is too large or too small caused by mushroom burn or black the phenomenon that, Mushroom after drying can also be carried out being effectively increased mushroom drying, screening efficiency by size automatic sieving, being reduced labor Power, and then labour cost is greatly reduced, there is preferable use value.

Specific embodiment of the utility model is described above.It is to be appreciated that the utility model not office It is limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, This has no effect on the substantive content of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mushroom drying unit, including square box, wall box top is equipped with gas outlet, and bottom end is equipped with air inlet, It is characterized in that, box house is arranged in parallel with multilayer sub-sieve frame, and sub-sieve frame is equipped with mushroom sub-sieve basket, and mushroom sub-sieve basket bottom is set There is sieve pore, the top of mushroom sub-sieve basket is equipped with mushroom and places basket, and mushroom is placed basket and is fixed in cabinet by fixed rotating shaft, mushroom The extension line for placing basket both ends fixed rotating shaft is overlapped and places the center of basket through mushroom, and the other end of fixed rotating shaft is fixed on On wall box；

The fixed rotating shaft is also connected with rotary electric machine；

The bottom that the mushroom places basket is vesicular texture, places basket inside bottom and is equipped with humidity sensor, on wall box It is additionally provided with controller, the controller is connect with humidity sensor and rotary electric machine respectively；

The wall box sub-sieve basket position is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with closing door；

The cabinet top is equipped with feed inlet, is threaded with dustproof cover at feed inlet；

The air inlet of the cabinet bottom end is connected with air inlet processing unit, the air inlet processing unit include bellows, dust-extraction unit, Sterilizing unit and heating device, the bellows, sterilizing unit, are sequentially connected between heating device dust-extraction unit by blast pipe, Heating device is connect by air supply tube with the air inlet, and the air inlet processing unit is also connected with driving motor.

2. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air inlet is separately positioned on gas outlet On the opposite two sidewalls of cabinet.

3. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mushroom sub-sieve frame be arranged in cabinet with On two adjacent inner sidewalls of closing door, setting parallel to the ground, longitudinal section is in groove-like structure.

4. mushroom drying unit according to claim 3, which is characterized in that mushroom sub-sieve basket left and right sides end Equipped with the raised structures matched with mushroom sub-sieve frame, the raised structures are parallel to the bottom edge of mushroom sub-sieve basket and through perfume (or spice) Mushroom sub-sieve basket side wall.

5. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the slot size of every layer of mushroom sub-sieve basket Difference, the sieve diameter of upper layer mushroom sub-sieve basket are greater than the sieve diameter of lower layer's mushroom sub-sieve basket.

6. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the closing door and wall box pass through shaft Connection.

7. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mushroom, which places basket, to be revolved along fixed rotating shaft Turn, maximum rotation angle is 180 °, realizes that the rotation of different angle controls by controller.

8. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilizing unit is ultraviolet sterilization dress It sets.

9. mushroom drying unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the V-shaped structure of the bottom of box, lowermost end Equipped with discharge port.

10. mushroom drying unit according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the discharge port is threaded with sealing cover.