CN107455264A - 一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 - Google Patents
一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107455264A CN107455264A CN201710642511.7A CN201710642511A CN107455264A CN 107455264 A CN107455264 A CN 107455264A CN 201710642511 A CN201710642511 A CN 201710642511A CN 107455264 A CN107455264 A CN 107455264A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agitator tank
- mixing drum
- rotary shaft
- cow manure
- collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/28—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with ultraviolet light
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及奶牛养殖技术领域，公开了一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装，包括机架、收集机构和搅拌机构，所述收集机构和搅拌机构相互连通且安装于机架上，收集机构包括设有送料口的收集器和套设于送料口且内部设有切割刀的收集管，送料口安装有控制收集器底部设有的杀菌灯的拨动开关，搅拌机构包括上部设有进料口且下部设有通孔的搅拌箱、安装于搅拌箱内且外侧设有第一螺旋刀的搅拌筒和驱动搅拌筒转动且与搅拌箱滑动连接的电机，所述搅拌筒内设有穿过搅拌箱与电机连接的转动轴，转动轴穿过搅拌箱处设有与搅拌箱滑动连接的偏心轮，转动轴位于搅拌筒内的部分设有第二螺旋刀，搅拌箱底部设有与通孔连通的收集袋。本发明将奶牛粪便收集和制造饲料一体化。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及奶牛养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装。
背景技术
由于现在对牛奶的需求量极大，从而形成了大规模的奶牛养殖产业。在大型奶牛养殖场中，奶牛会产生大量的粪便，养殖户对粪便的处理办法是先通过人工收集，再将收集的粪便放置一段时间等粪便自行发酵，然后将发酵的粪便作为鱼饲料或者化肥等材料进行售卖，或者将牛粪作为产生沼气的原材料加以利用，这些方式利用牛粪，没有完全开发牛粪本身的经济价值。
研究发现，牛粪的风干样品中含粗蛋白13.74%，粗脂肪1.65%，粗纤维43.6%，无氮浸出物22.94%，钙1.40%，磷0.36%，以及多种微量元素维生素A、维生素C、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B12、维生素K、叶酸、叶黄素、胆碱、泛酸等。可以作为猪饲料，单独或掺入普通饲料中饲喂育肥猪，一般能节省30%～40%的常规饲料；也可以作为奶牛饲料，在普通饲料或饲草中掺入牛粪便的风干料，可以将奶牛的产奶量提高10~20%。在奶牛养殖场，拥有大量的奶牛粪便，可以就地取材来对奶牛牛粪进行加工促进其经济价值。为了扩大奶牛牛粪的利用路径，可以将奶牛牛粪制成奶牛粪便饲料扩大其利用价值。并且为了让牛粪饲料营养更加均衡，在其中加入玉米、酒糟、豆粕等材料来制造奶牛粪便饲料，而现在还没有制造该饲料的设备。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种给奶牛粪便加入混料可制成奶牛粪便饲料的制造装。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是：一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装，包括机架、收集机构和搅拌机构，所述收集机构和搅拌机构相互连通且均安装于机架上，收集机构包括收集器和收集管，收集器一侧设有送料口，送料口处安装有拨动开关，收集管套设于送料口处，且收集管内侧壁上固定设有切割刀，收集器底部设有由拨动开关控制的杀菌灯，搅拌机构包括搅拌箱、搅拌筒和电机，搅拌箱上部设有进料口搅拌筒转动连接于搅拌箱内，且搅拌筒外侧设有第一螺旋刀，搅拌筒靠近收集器一侧设有送料口相对的开口，所述搅拌筒内固定设有转动轴，转动轴可在搅拌箱竖直方向滑动，转动轴固定设有第二螺旋刀，所述电机设有偏心轮，偏心轮的圆心与电机固定连接，转动轴与偏心轮固定连接，且转动轴与偏心轮偏心设置。
本发明的技术原理：使用收集器，收集器的负压可以将奶牛粪便通过收集管收集到与收集器连通的搅拌箱内，通过搅拌筒设有的开口进入到搅拌筒内。在收集的牛粪通过收集管时，收集管上设置的切割刀会对牛粪便进行初步切割，切割的粪便通过收集器的送料口处，大量的会将控制杀菌灯启动的拨动开关移动，从而打开杀菌灯对收集的牛粪进行杀菌处理。经过杀菌处理的粪便进入到搅拌筒内。启动电机，电机转动带动与电机连接的转动轴，从而带动搅拌筒转动。此时，从搅拌箱的进料口加入玉米、豆粕等饲料原材料。在搅拌筒内的粪便，被转动轴安装的第二螺旋刀搅拌切割并且将其通过螺旋刀从开口处传送出进入到搅拌箱底部，饲料原材料在第一螺旋刀的搅拌切割下也被传送到开口位置处掉落到搅拌箱底部，在搅拌箱底部的粪便与饲料原材料混合，由于转动轴与电机通过偏心轮固定连接偏心轮，电机带动转动轴转动的过程中，由于偏心轮的作用，搅拌筒会在搅拌箱内进行做往复的偏心运动对混合的奶牛粪便与混料进行搅拌混合。
本发明的有益效果：（1）通过收集器收集奶牛粪便可以初步对大块的奶牛粪便进行处理，可以完全将奶牛粪便收取。
（2）对奶牛粪便进行杀菌处理，以保证制造的饲料没有有害菌。
（3）通过收集管奶牛粪便被切割，在搅拌筒内切割搅拌，在收集箱内奶牛粪便再次被切割搅拌，多次切割搅拌将奶牛粪便内的营养激发出来。
（4）本发明结构简单，方便使用，收集制造一体化，提高工作效率。
在以上基础方案上：
优选方案一：所述的杀菌灯为石英紫外线杀菌灯。石英紫外线杀菌灯具有强穿透力，能对经过的粪便进行深层次杀菌。
优选方案二，所述的拨动开关包括弹簧和开关钮，所述弹簧抵住开关钮。收集的粪便经过拨动开关时，会将压簧压住打开开关，当粪便经过完全之后压簧将拨动开关关闭。
优选方案三: 所述搅拌箱下部设有通孔，下方设有与通孔连通的收集袋。搅拌筒做往复的偏心运动时，转到搅拌箱底部会搅拌和挤压进行混合的奶牛粪便，通过通孔将奶牛的混合粪便挤压到收集袋内进行收集，在挤压过程中可以进行挤压脱水。
优选方案四：所述的收集袋为滤水袋。由于饲料多为干制，并且在搅拌箱对其挤压的时，会有大量的水分被挤压出，从在收集袋中进行初步的过滤。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
图1为饲料制造装整体结构示意图；
图2为搅拌筒结构示意图；
图3为偏心轮结构示意图。
具体实施方式
附图标记为：切割刀1、收集管2、拨动开关3、收集器4、杀菌灯4-1、搅拌箱5、进料口5-1、电机6、收集袋7、通孔8、转动轴9、偏心轮10、第一螺旋刀片11、第二螺旋刀片12、搅拌筒13。
实施例1：
如图1、图2和图3所示，奶牛粪便饲料制造装，包括安装在机架上且相互连通的收集机构和搅拌机构，收集机构包括收集器4和收集管2，收集器4为型号为C5-L121D的吸尘器的集尘箱部分，收集器4一侧设有送料口，送料口处安装有控制石英紫外线杀菌灯4-1开关的拨动开关3，拨动开关3安装于收集器4的底部，拨动开关3包括弹簧和开关钮，弹簧抵住开关钮将石英紫外线杀菌灯4-1的开关关闭。收集管2套设于送料口处，并且收集管2内侧壁上固定安装有切割刀1，收集管2为柔性塑料管，可以拉伸收集管2用于收集离装置较远的粪便。搅拌机构包括搅拌箱5、搅拌筒13和电机6，搅拌箱5上部设有进料口5-1的搅拌箱5，搅拌箱5与收集器4固定连接，且搅拌箱5与送料口连通，搅拌箱5下部设有通过，且搅拌箱5下方设有与通孔8连通的收集袋7，收集袋7为过滤袋用于过滤水分。搅拌筒13安装于搅拌箱5内，且搅拌筒外侧固定安装有第一螺旋刀片11，搅拌筒13靠近收集器4一侧设有与送料口连通的开口，在搅拌筒13内固定安装有转动轴9，转动轴9偏心轮上固定设有第二螺旋刀片，电机设有偏心轮10，偏心轮10位于搅拌箱5内，转动轴9与偏心轮10固定连接，且转动轴9与偏心轮10偏心设置。搅拌筒13也固定在偏心轮上，且转动轴9可在搅拌箱5转动，电机与偏心轮圆心连接。
使用该装置时，启动收集器4产生负压通过收集管2将牛舍或者牧场的奶牛粪便收集，在负压的作用下粪便会被送到搅拌箱5内的搅拌筒13内，粪便被收集管2吸进时会被收集管2内的切割刀1进行初步切割分散，粪便通过送料口时会撞击拨动开关3，拨动开关3打开从而打开石英紫外线杀菌灯4-1,对经过的粪便进行深层杀菌，粪便完全经过之后，弹簧会将开关钮压回原来的位置关闭石英紫外线杀菌灯4-1。
粪便进入到搅拌筒13内，启动电机6，同时从搅拌箱5的进料口5-1加入所需要的玉米、豆粕、酒糟等饲料原料。电机6带动偏心轮10转动，偏心轮10带动转动轴9转动，从而转动轴9带动搅拌筒13转动。高速转动的搅拌筒13通过外侧安装的第一螺旋刀11对饲料原料进行搅拌切割成细末状，并且第一螺旋刀片11将切割成细末状的饲料原料传送到搅拌筒13的开口处，在开口处重力的作用下饲料原料掉落到搅拌箱5的底部。同时经过搅拌筒13内的转动轴9上设置的第二螺旋刀片12，在转动轴9的转动作用下第二螺旋刀片12对奶牛粪便进行搅拌切割，切割好的奶牛粪便被第二螺旋刀片12传送到开口处，在重力的作用下粪便掉落到搅拌箱5的底部，粪便与饲料原料混合，在经过搅拌筒13外侧设置的第一螺旋刀片11进行搅拌切割。又由于，转动轴9安装在偏心轮10的偏心处，转动轴9转动时，是进行偏心旋转，在偏心轮10的作用下搅拌筒13和转动轴9搅拌箱5内往复偏心转动。如此，当搅拌筒13转动到到搅拌箱5下部时，搅拌筒13的第一螺旋刀片11会挤压搅拌箱5底部的混合的饲料原料，饲料受到挤压会通过搅拌箱5底部设有的通孔8进入到与通孔8连通的收集袋7内，由于搅拌筒13对饲料的挤压会将部分水分挤压出来，水分会通过为过滤袋的收集袋7中进行过滤，进行初步的干燥处理。
实施例2:
在实施例1的基础，由于该饲料需要进行干制才方便饲养，因此，可以将收集袋7改为与通孔8连通的烘干箱，对制造好的奶牛粪便饲料进行快速烘干，以保证饲料中的营养成分部流失。
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本发明所省略描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。
Claims (5)
1.一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装，其特征在于，包括机架、收集机构和搅拌机构，所述收集机构和搅拌机构相互连通且均安装于机架上，收集机构包括收集器和收集管，收集器一侧设有送料口，送料口处安装有拨动开关，收集管套设于送料口处，且收集管内侧壁上固定设有切割刀，收集器底部设有由拨动开关控制的杀菌灯，搅拌机构包括搅拌箱、搅拌筒和电机，搅拌箱上部设有进料口搅拌筒转动连接于搅拌箱内，且搅拌筒外侧设有第一螺旋刀，搅拌筒靠近收集器一侧设有与送料口相对的开口，所述搅拌筒内固定设有转动轴，转动轴偏心轮可在搅拌箱竖直方向滑动，转动轴固定设有第二螺旋刀，所述电机设有偏心轮，偏心轮的圆心与电机固定连接，转动轴与偏心轮固定连接，且转动轴与偏心轮偏心设置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的奶牛粪便饲料制造装，其特征在于，所述的杀菌灯为石英紫外线杀菌灯。
3.根据权利要求1所述的奶牛粪便饲料制造装，其特征在于，所述的拨动开关包括弹簧和开关钮，所述弹簧抵住开关钮。
4.根据权利要求1所述的奶牛粪便饲料制造装，其特征在于，所述搅拌箱下部设有通孔，下方设有与通孔连通的收集袋。
5.根据权利要求4所述的奶牛粪便饲料制造装，其特征在于，所述的收集袋为滤水袋。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642511.7A CN107455264A (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642511.7A CN107455264A (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107455264A true CN107455264A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60548090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710642511.7A Pending CN107455264A (zh) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | 一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107455264A (zh) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173880A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-09-07 | 孙利祥 | 用奶牛粪便生产基质和有机粪肥的处理装置 |
| CN104256181A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | 一种资源化利用奶牛粪便生产猪配合饲料的工艺 |
| CN105084946A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | 一种畜禽粪便处理机 |
| CN204930354U (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波正大农业有限公司 | 一种饲料加工机 |
| CN105341967A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | 高效切割式饲料混合加工机 |
| CN105768155A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-07-20 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | 新型滚切式饲料加工装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710642511.7A patent/CN107455264A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173880A (zh) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-09-07 | 孙利祥 | 用奶牛粪便生产基质和有机粪肥的处理装置 |
| CN104256181A (zh) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 | 一种资源化利用奶牛粪便生产猪配合饲料的工艺 |
| CN204930354U (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2016-01-06 | 宁波正大农业有限公司 | 一种饲料加工机 |
| CN105084946A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江明佳环保科技有限公司 | 一种畜禽粪便处理机 |
| CN105341967A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | 高效切割式饲料混合加工机 |
| CN105768155A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-07-20 | 无锡市双氏机械有限公司 | 新型滚切式饲料加工装置 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206463900U (zh) | 一种饲料制备装置 | |
| CN108782450A (zh) | 一种生态健康养牛方法 | |
| CN108002867A (zh) | 一种家禽粪便处理方法及其设备 | |
| CN110776344A (zh) | 一种利用畜禽粪便发酵有机肥的一体化制肥装置 | |
| CN109043618A (zh) | 一种高效颗粒饲料加工装置 | |
| CN219722518U (zh) | 一种养殖场的饲料配料机 | |
| CN112174705A (zh) | 一种秸秆有机肥及制备方法 | |
| CN2598648Y (zh) | 农作物秸秆立式揉搓机 | |
| CN107455264A (zh) | 一种奶牛粪便饲料制造装 | |
| CN216722612U (zh) | 一种多功能螺旋推送式奶牛推料补饲机 | |
| CN105457373A (zh) | 牛粪脱水机 | |
| CN112844194B (zh) | 一种畜牧饲料制备方法 | |
| CN210869825U (zh) | 全混合日粮饲料搅拌机 | |
| CN105996086B (zh) | 一种畜牧养殖饲草混合搅拌机 | |
| CN209964928U (zh) | 人工智能自动投料装置 | |
| CN205886685U (zh) | 畜牧饲料加工用混合机 | |
| CN209106286U (zh) | 高效颗粒饲料加工装置 | |
| CN208449511U (zh) | 一种新型粉碎效果好的饲料加工原料粉碎装置 | |
| CN210314048U (zh) | 一种生产有机肥料的发酵装置 | |
| KR100684295B1 (ko) | 유기질 비료와 이의 제조방법 및 장치 | |
| CN108835694B (zh) | 一种畜牧业饲料混合制粒装置 | |
| CN209034827U (zh) | 一种大豆筛选装置 | |
| CN112021190A (zh) | 一种畜牧养殖用自动加水添食设备 | |
| CN111493226A (zh) | 一种具有诱导性的酒糟鱼饵 | |
| CN212942744U (zh) | 一种便于清理的畜牧业饲料搅拌设备 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20201204 |
|
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |