CN107445737A - A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures - Google Patents
A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107445737A CN107445737A CN201710883835.XA CN201710883835A CN107445737A CN 107445737 A CN107445737 A CN 107445737A CN 201710883835 A CN201710883835 A CN 201710883835A CN 107445737 A CN107445737 A CN 107445737A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- parts
- straw
- reaction kettle
- maize straw
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation technology of Straw manures, comprise the following steps 1）Crush；2）One time fermentation；3）Secondary fermentation：20 30 parts of rapeseed cake, 15 20 parts of swine excrement, 58 parts of deodorant and 25 parts of zymophyte are sent into fermentation reaction kettle, secondary fermentation is carried out after being thoroughly mixed uniformly with the maize straw after one time fermentation；4）It is granulated.Through the above way, the present invention is sealed by fermentation using fermentation reaction kettle to substitute traditional open type stacking fermentation, stink is avoided to distribute pollution environment, the technique is simple and easy to control simultaneously, the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizer can be effectively improved, and makes obtained organic fertilizer that there is the advantages of fertilizer efficiency is big, fertility is lasting, odorless.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer preparing technical field, more particularly to a kind of preparation technology of Straw manures.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is the important fertilizer in agricultural production, and application of organic fertilizers can improve crop yield, improve crop quality,
Organic fertilizer, which is administered simultaneously, can avoid soil hardening, acidifying situation.Therefore organic fertilizer demand increasingly increases, organic fertilizer production rule
Mould is also increasingly huge.But existing organic fertilizer generally existing nutrient content is low, inferior defect, and existing organic fertilizer is given birth to
Production. art is mainly that stacking ferments, and stink weight, meeting environment causes greatly to pollute.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of preparation technology of Straw manures is provided, can solve the problem that existing has
Drawbacks described above existing for machine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：A kind of system of Straw manures is provided
Standby technique, the Straw manures include the component of following parts by weight：Maize straw 60-70 parts, rapeseed cake 20-30 parts, pig
Excrement 15-20 parts, zymophyte 10-15 parts, deodorant 5-8 parts, trace mineral supplement 1-3 parts；The system of the Straw manures
Standby technique comprises the following steps：
1）Crush：The maize straw of 60-70 parts is put into pulverizer and is crushed to length≤3cm；
2）One time fermentation：Suitable quantity of water is spilled into maize straw after being pulverized, the water content of the maize straw is reached 72%-
75%, 8-10 part zymophytes are then sprinkled into, stirring makes the zymophyte repeat to be well mixed with the maize straw, is then fed into
Fermented in fermentation reaction kettle；
3）Secondary fermentation：By the rapeseed cake of 20-30 parts, the swine excrement of 15-20 parts, the deodorant of 5-8 parts and the fermentation of 2-5 parts
Bacterium is sent into fermentation reaction kettle, and secondary fermentation is carried out after being thoroughly mixed uniformly with the maize straw after one time fermentation；
4）It is granulated：It is sent into comminutor after material after secondary fermentation is well mixed with the trace mineral supplement of 1-3 parts
Row is granulated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process conditions of the one time fermentation are：The hair of fermentation reaction kettle is set
Ferment temperature is 50-60 DEG C, fermentation time 8-10h.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the process conditions of the secondary fermentation are：The hair of fermentation reaction kettle is set
Ferment temperature is 65-70 DEG C, fermentation time 3-4h.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention is sealed by fermentation using fermentation reaction kettle to substitute traditional open type
Stacking ferments, and avoids stink from distributing pollution environment, while the technique is simple and easy to control, can effectively improve the preparation efficiency of organic fertilizer,
And make obtained organic fertilizer that there is the advantages of fertilizer efficiency is big, fertility is lasting, odorless.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures, the Straw manures include the component of following parts by weight：65 parts of maize straw,
22 parts of rapeseed cake, 16 parts of swine excrement, 12 parts of zymophyte, 6 parts of deodorant, 2 parts of trace mineral supplement；The Straw manures
Preparation technology comprise the following steps：
1）Crush：65 parts of maize straw is put into pulverizer and is crushed to length≤3cm；
2）One time fermentation：Suitable quantity of water is spilled into maize straw after being pulverized, the water content of the maize straw is reached 72%,
Then 8 parts of zymophytes are sprinkled into, stirring makes the zymophyte repeat to be well mixed with the maize straw, is then fed into fermentation reaction
Fermented in kettle；
3）Secondary fermentation：22 parts of rapeseed cake, 16 parts of swine excrement, 6 parts of deodorant and 4 parts of zymophyte are sent into fermentation
In reactor, secondary fermentation is carried out after being thoroughly mixed uniformly with the maize straw after one time fermentation；
4）It is granulated：It is sent into comminutor and carries out after material after secondary fermentation is well mixed with 2 parts of trace mineral supplement
It is granulated.
Wherein, the process conditions of the one time fermentation are：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 50 DEG C, fermentation time
For 9.5h.
The process conditions of the secondary fermentation are：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 68 DEG C, fermentation time is
3.5h。
Embodiment two
A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures, the Straw manures include the component of following parts by weight：68 parts of maize straw,
25 parts of rapeseed cake, 18 parts of swine excrement, 14 parts of zymophyte, 7 parts of deodorant, 3 parts of trace mineral supplement；The Straw manures
Preparation technology comprise the following steps：
1）Crush：68 parts of maize straw is put into pulverizer and is crushed to length≤3cm；
2）One time fermentation：Suitable quantity of water is spilled into maize straw after being pulverized, the water content of the maize straw is reached 75%,
Then 10 parts of zymophytes are sprinkled into, stirring makes the zymophyte repeat to be well mixed with the maize straw, it is anti-to be then fed into fermentation
Answer in kettle and fermented；
3）Secondary fermentation：25 parts of rapeseed cake, 18 parts of swine excrement, 7 parts of deodorant and 4 parts of zymophyte are sent into fermentation
In reactor, secondary fermentation is carried out after being thoroughly mixed uniformly with the maize straw after one time fermentation；
4）It is granulated：It is sent into comminutor and carries out after material after secondary fermentation is well mixed with 3 parts of trace mineral supplement
It is granulated.
Wherein, the process conditions of the one time fermentation are：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 60 DEG C, fermentation time
For 9h.
The process conditions of the secondary fermentation are：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 70 DEG C, fermentation time 3h.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of preparation technology of Straw manures, it is sealed by fermentation using fermentation reaction kettle to substitute
Traditional open type stacking fermentation, avoids stink from distributing pollution environment, while the technique is simple and easy to control, can effectively improve organic fertilizer
Preparation efficiency, and make obtained organic fertilizer have fertilizer efficiency is big, fertility persistently, odorless the advantages of.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation technology of Straw manures, it is characterised in that the Straw manures include the component of following parts by weight：
It is maize straw 60-70 parts, rapeseed cake 20-30 parts, swine excrement 15-20 parts, zymophyte 10-15 parts, deodorant 5-8 parts, micro
Element additive 1-3 parts；The preparation technology of the Straw manures comprises the following steps：
1）Crush：The maize straw of 60-70 parts is put into pulverizer and is crushed to length≤3cm；
2）One time fermentation：Suitable quantity of water is spilled into maize straw after being pulverized, the water content of the maize straw is reached 72%-
75%, 8-10 part zymophytes are then sprinkled into, stirring makes the zymophyte repeat to be well mixed with the maize straw, is then fed into
Fermented in fermentation reaction kettle；
3）Secondary fermentation：By the rapeseed cake of 20-30 parts, the swine excrement of 15-20 parts, the deodorant of 5-8 parts and the fermentation of 2-5 parts
Bacterium is sent into fermentation reaction kettle, and secondary fermentation is carried out after being thoroughly mixed uniformly with the maize straw after one time fermentation；
4）It is granulated：It is sent into comminutor after material after secondary fermentation is well mixed with the trace mineral supplement of 1-3 parts
Row is granulated.
2. the preparation technology of Straw manures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the technique bar of the one time fermentation
Part is：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 50-60 DEG C, fermentation time 8-10h.
3. the preparation technology of Straw manures according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the technique bar of the secondary fermentation
Part is：The fermentation temperature for setting fermentation reaction kettle is 65-70 DEG C, fermentation time 3-4h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883835.XA CN107445737A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883835.XA CN107445737A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107445737A true CN107445737A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60498311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710883835.XA Pending CN107445737A (en) | 2017-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | A kind of preparation technology of Straw manures |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107445737A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002015945A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Green Farm Energy A/S | Concept for slurry separation and biogas production |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105585351A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 王光庆 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN106748210A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-09-26 CN CN201710883835.XA patent/CN107445737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002015945A1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-28 | Green Farm Energy A/S | Concept for slurry separation and biogas production |
| CN104211458A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2014-12-17 | 高国峰 | Novel preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN105585351A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 王光庆 | Method for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN106748210A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 常熟市添源环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of odorless high effect green organic fertilizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171208 |