CN107445687A - One kind preventing and treating dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind preventing and treating dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107445687A CN107445687A CN201710639736.7A CN201710639736A CN107445687A CN 107445687 A CN107445687 A CN 107445687A CN 201710639736 A CN201710639736 A CN 201710639736A CN 107445687 A CN107445687 A CN 107445687A
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- dendrobium candidum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof, using cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb, corn stigma, fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are raw material, by reasonably arranging in pairs or groups and the regulation and control of technological parameter are prepared into dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, its preparation technology is simple, nutrient content enriches, the growth of dendrobium candidum can be effectively promoted, improve plant dendrobium candidum plant resistance against diseases, the growth of pathogen can also be suppressed simultaneously, and then dendrobium candidum high yield, the purpose of high-quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of preventing and treating dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum belongs to micro- specific item, the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family, is adapted to the ring in nice and cool, moistening, clear air
Grown in border；Its stem can be used as medicine, and have nourishing Yin and clearing heat, moistening lung kidney-nourishing, the strong waist of improving eyesight and other effects, and can also be hypoglycemic, enhancing
Immunity of organisms, it is a kind of Chinese medicine food materials with higher-value；At present, fertilizer in dendrobium candidum breeding process in the prior art
Utilization it is undesirable, dendrobium candidum yield is not high, a kind of dendrobium candidum foliar fertilizer as disclosed in patent CN201510730552.2.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of medicine for preventing and treating dendrobium candidum black spot and its preparation side
Method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, raw material is in parts by weight 50~70 parts of cow dung, the Fen, pig Xian of Qinggang oak leaf 40~60
20~30 parts of grass, 15~20 parts of corn stigma, 20~30 parts of fishbone dust, 20~25 parts of plant ash, 2~5 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power 2
~5 parts, 5~10 parts of crab shell powder, 8~13 parts of additive.
Further preferred raw material is in parts by weight 68 parts of cow dung, 27 parts of the Fen, Common St.Paulswort Herbs of Qinggang oak leaf 42, corn stigma 18
Part, 25 parts of fishbone dust, 25 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 3 parts of vermiculite power, 7 parts of crab shell powder, 11 parts of additive.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 30~40%, K2O content is 35~45%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：(0.2~0.5)：3：1：The weight proportion of (0.3~0.8) mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：The weight proportion of (30~50) is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
It is a further object to provide the preparation method of the dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma is measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjustment solid-liquid ratio for (32~
36)：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 35~40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5~7d, obtained fermentation
Powder is made after drying in product；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle 5~10min of stir process, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 80~120 mesh respectively.
Beneficial effect
The present invention is using cow dung, Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, corn stigma, fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab
Shell powder and additive are raw material, and by reasonably arranging in pairs or groups and the regulation and control of technological parameter are prepared into dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, it is made
Standby technique is simple, and nutrient content enriches, and can be effectively promoted the growth of dendrobium candidum, and it is disease-resistant to improve plant dendrobium candidum plant
Ability, while the growth of pathogen can also be suppressed, and then the purpose of dendrobium candidum high yield, high-quality.
Experiment effect is verified：Test group uses dendrobium candidum special fertilizer prepared by the present invention program；Control group (1) is using this
Dendrobium candidum special fertilizer prepared by scheme of the invention, Qinggang oak Ye is not added He Common St.Paulswort Herb in formula；Control group (2) is using the present invention
Dendrobium candidum special fertilizer prepared by scheme, additive is not added in formula, control group (3) uses patent CN201510730552.2
The dendrobium candidum foliar fertilizer of preparation, using periodical《Agriculture in Hunan science》In " different organic fertilizers to Growth of Dendrobium candidum, yield and
Experimental method in the influence of polyoses content ", experiment are Guangnan kind using dendrobium candidum kind, result of the test such as following table：
| Group | Stem length cm | The thick cm of stem | The number of blade (piece) | Yield kg/667m2 |
| Test group | 33.5 | 6.4 | 18.6 | 361.6 |
| Control group (1) | 27.8 | 5.7 | 16.4 | 325.7 |
| Control group (2) | 28.4 | 6.1 | 16.6 | 328.9 |
| Control group (3) | 26.3 | 5.6 | 16.2 | 318.1 |
As seen from the experiment, the stem length of test group dendrobium candidum is higher by control group (3) 7.2cm, and test group stem is slightly higher by
Control group (3) 0.8cm, the test group number of blade are higher by control group (3) 2.2cm, and test group yield is higher by control group (3) 43.5cm.
The polysaccharide and chlorophyll content of test group and control group dendrobium candidum are measured respectively, as a result such as following table
| Group | Polysaccharide mg/g | Chlorophyll mg/g |
| Test group | 194.3 | 4.6 |
| Control group (1) | 188.5 | 4.2 |
| Control group (2) | 191.6 | 4.1 |
| Control group (3) | 194.7 | 4.5 |
As seen from the experiment, the polyoses content of test group dendrobium candidum and the difference of control group 3 is not notable；Test group leaf iron
The chlorophyll contents of the skin stem of noble dendrobium and the difference of control group 3 is not notable；Test group polysaccharide and chlorophyll content are above control group 1 and 2.
Embodiment
Tuberculosis specific embodiment is limited technical scheme is further below, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
Formula：Cow dung 50kg, Qinggang oak leaf 40kg, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 20kg, corn stigma 15kg, fishbone dust 20kg, plant ash
20kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2kg, vermiculite power 2kg, crab shell powder 5kg, additive 8kg；
Preparation method：(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma are measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjusts feed liquid
Than for 32：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 35 DEG C, fermentation time 5d, obtained tunning
Powder is made after drying；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle stir process 5min, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 80 mesh respectively.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 30%, K2O content is 35%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：0.2：3：1：0.3 weight proportion mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：30 weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
Embodiment 2
Formula：Cow dung 70kg, Qinggang oak leaf 60kg, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 30kg, corn stigma 20kg, fishbone dust 30kg, plant ash
25kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 5kg, vermiculite power 5kg, crab shell powder 10kg, additive 13kg；
Preparation method：(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma are measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjusts feed liquid
Than for 36：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 40 DEG C, fermentation time 7d, obtained tunning
Powder is made after drying；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle stir process 10min, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 120 mesh respectively.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 40%, K2O content is 45%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：0.5：3：1：0.8 weight proportion mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：50 weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
Embodiment 3
Formula：Cow dung 68kg, Qinggang oak leaf 42kg, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 27kg, corn stigma 18kg, fishbone dust 25kg, plant ash
25kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 4kg, vermiculite power 3kg, crab shell powder 7kg, additive 11kg；
Preparation method：(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma are measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjusts feed liquid
Than for 35：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 38 DEG C, fermentation time 6d, obtained tunning
Powder is made after drying；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle stir process 8min, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 100 mesh respectively.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 37%, K2O content is 40%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：0.4：3：1：0.7 weight proportion mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：45 weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
Embodiment 4
Formula：Cow dung 50kg, Qinggang oak leaf 60kg, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 30kg, corn stigma 15kg, fishbone dust 30kg, plant ash
20kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 5kg, vermiculite power 2kg, 5~10kg of crab shell powder, additive 8kg；
Preparation method：(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma are measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjusts feed liquid
Than for 34：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 36 DEG C, fermentation time 7d, obtained tunning
Powder is made after drying；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle stir process 6min, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 90 mesh respectively.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 38%, K2O content is 37%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：0.3：3：1：0.4 weight proportion mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：40 weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
Embodiment 5
Formula：Cow dung 68kg, Qinggang oak leaf 55kg, Common St.Paulswort Herbs 25kg, corn stigma 17kg, fishbone dust 22kg, plant ash
24kg, phosphorus potash fertilizer 3kg, vermiculite power 4kg, crab shell powder 9kg, additive 12kg；
Preparation method：(1) cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma are measured according to formula to be well mixed, adjusts feed liquid
Than for 35：1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 40 DEG C, fermentation time 6d, obtained tunning
Powder is made after drying；
(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer
Middle stir process 10min, obtains compound；
(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can it is special to obtain dendrobium candidum
Fertilizer.
Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs and corn stigma are crushed to 110 mesh respectively.
P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content is 40%, K2O content is 35%.
The additive is by heteroauxin, the basic element of cell division, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal extraction
Thing is according to 1：0.5：3：1：0.6 weight proportion mixes.
The special fertilizer is with water according to 1：35 weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
It is important to point out that, above example and test example are only limitted to do further technical scheme herein
Elaboration and understanding, it is impossible to be interpreted as further to technical scheme and limited, what those skilled in the art made
Non-protruding essential characteristics and the innovation and creation of marked improvement, still fall within the protection category of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. dendrobium candidum special fertilizer, it is characterised in that raw material in parts by weight for 50~70 parts of cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf 40~ 60 20~30 parts of Fen, Common St.Paulswort Herbs, 15~20 parts of corn stigma, 20~30 parts of fishbone dust, 20~25 parts of plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer 2~5 Part, 2~5 parts of vermiculite power, 5~10 parts of crab shell powder, 8~13 parts of additive.
- 2. dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material in parts by weight for 68 parts of cow dung, 27 parts of the Fen, Common St.Paulswort Herbs of Qinggang oak leaf 42,18 parts of corn stigma, 25 parts of fishbone dust, 25 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of phosphorus potash fertilizer, 3 parts of vermiculite power, 7 parts of crab shell powder, 11 parts of additive.
- 3. dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that P in the phosphorus potash fertilizer2O5Content be 30~ 40%, K2O content is 35~45%.
- 4. dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the additive is by heteroauxin, cell Mitogen, Erythrina bark extract, Astragalus Root P.E, galangal rhizome extract are according to 1：(0.2~0.5)：3：1：(0.3~0.8) Weight proportion mixes.
- 5. dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the special fertilizer is with water according to 1：(30~ 50) weight proportion is mixed and sprayed in blade face.
- 6. the preparation method of dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：(1) measure cow dung, Qinggang oak leaf, Common St.Paulswort Herb and corn stigma according to formula to be well mixed, adjustment solid-liquid ratio is (32~36)： 1, it is put into fermentation vat and is fermented, fermentation temperature control is 35~40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 5~7d, obtained tunning Powder is made after drying；(2) fishbone dust, plant ash, phosphorus potash fertilizer, vermiculite power, crab shell powder and additive are measured according to formula, is put into mixer and stirs 5~10min of processing is mixed, obtains compound；(3) step (1) powder is mixed with step (2) compound, ultramicro grinding, you can obtain dendrobium candidum special fertilizer.
- 7. the preparation method of dendrobium candidum special fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that Qinggang oak Ye, Common St.Paulswort Herbs It is crushed to 80~120 mesh respectively with corn stigma.
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| CN201710639736.7A CN107445687A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | One kind preventing and treating dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201710639736.7A CN107445687A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | One kind preventing and treating dendrobium candidum special fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640797A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fertilizer nutrient additive and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum volume increase |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347877A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-24 | 上饶市卧龙石斛生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105439695A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Corn planting method |
| CN106416970A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale potted landscape |
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2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639736.7A patent/CN107445687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105347877A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-02-24 | 上饶市卧龙石斛生物科技有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105439695A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Corn planting method |
| CN106416970A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale potted landscape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 杨明志等: "《中国药用石斛标准研究与应用（第1版）》", 31 December 2012, 四川科学技术出版社 * |
| 汪建飞主编: "《有机肥生产与施用技术（第1版）》", 31 January 2014, 安徽大学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640797A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州健神农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of Fertilizer nutrient additive and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum volume increase |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |