CN107441410A - 一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107441410A
CN107441410A CN201710602664.9A CN201710602664A CN107441410A CN 107441410 A CN107441410 A CN 107441410A CN 201710602664 A CN201710602664 A CN 201710602664A CN 107441410 A CN107441410 A CN 107441410A
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罗娟
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Institute
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的认识机理而提供的一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:细辛20~60g、白藓皮60~160g、威灵仙60~150g、三七60~150g、蝉蜕60~120g、乳香60~100g、没药80~260g、大黄60~260g、紫花地丁150~360g、黄柏60~160g、枯矾20~60g、土茯苓100~600g、蒲公英100~160g、地榆炭100~160g、红花50~120g、蛇床子50~160g、白及50~160g、白芥子50~90g、骨碎补100~200g、防风50~120g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,特别是供气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足患者使用的膏剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
据文献显示,气血两虚为证候名。亦称气血两亏。指气血均亏损不足的证候。多由久病不愈,气血两伤所致。可因气虚不能生血而致血虚,亦可因血虚而致气虚。临床表现气虚与血虚同时存在,症见少气懒言、神疲乏力、自汗、眩晕、心悸失眠、面色淡白或萎黄等。治当气血双补。
祖国医学对糖尿病足的发病机制的认识在逐步系统的深入,有代表性的医家指出,糖尿病足之本为气阴两虚,主要证型为气虚血瘀,标证为湿热壅盛,血管病变与血瘀证的发展趋势按气阴两虚、气虚血瘀、湿热壅盛的顺序递增,病情也随之加重。根据观察本病患者均为中、老年者,无明显三多症状,多见胸闷、面紫、体胖、乏力、患足肌肤甲错、瘀斑、僵硬、麻木等,其病机为血瘀痰阻,正气虚损。
又有医者认为:本病主要是气阴两虚,经脉瘀阻,肢端失养所致,总属本虚标实之证,以气阴两虚为本,经脉瘀阻为标。脾、肾两虚,气血凝滞,经络阻隔,阳虚血瘀为本病发病之根本。本病肇始于消渴,属阴虚火旺,热灼津血,酿成血瘀,致使肢体失养,复感邪毒,乃至肢端溃烂而成脱疽,其基本病机为正虚血瘀,热毒内蕴。根据对糖尿病足部肌腱变性坏死症( 筋疽) 的临床观察,指出其病机为:老年肾肝渐衰,气阴消耗,气不化湿,阴不养筋,日久筋损腐毒为疽。认为本病早期气阴两虚,脉络不和,中期气血亏虚,湿毒内蕴,晚期肝肾阴虚,痰阻血瘀。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,以解决气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛20~60g、白藓皮60~160g、威灵仙60~150g、三七60~150g、蝉蜕60~120g、乳香60~100g、没药80~260g、大黄60~260g、紫花地丁150~360g、黄柏60~160g、枯矾20~60g、土茯苓100~600g、蒲公英100~160g、地榆炭100~160g、红花50~120g、蛇床子50~160g、白及50~160g、白芥子50~90g、骨碎补100~200g、防风50~120g。
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛23~52g、白藓皮70~140g、威灵仙68~130g、三七70~130g、蝉蜕68~105g、乳香68~90g、没药90~230g、大黄70~230g、紫花地丁180~310g、黄柏68~140g、枯矾23~52g、土茯苓115~520g、蒲公英115~140g、地榆炭115~140g、红花58~105g、蛇床子58~140g、白及58~140g、白芥子58~80g、骨碎补115~170g、防风58~105g。
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛45g、白藓皮120g、威灵仙115g、三七115g、蝉蜕95g、乳香80g、没药200g、大黄200g、紫花地丁280g、黄柏120g、枯矾48g、土茯苓480g、蒲公英120g、地榆炭120g、红花95g、蛇床子120g、白及120g、白芥子70g、骨碎补150g、防风95g。
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比分别研磨成粉末状待用;
C、将拌均的粉末状物以5mm~6mm的厚度平摊于紫外线杀菌箱内的层板上,进行紫外线杀菌处理;
D、将适量的醋盛装到无菌室中的专用药器内,而后再慢慢倒入消毒后的粉末状物,一边倒,一边搅拌,使其成软膏状成品药物,然后分装密封即可。
一种上述治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述使用方法为:先用3%的双氧水清洗疮面和清除坏死组织后,再用生理盐水洗净,周边皮肤用75%的酒精消毒,然后再将软膏状成品药物以2mm~2.2mm的厚度外敷于疮面,以覆盖并超范围外敷疮面至周围正常皮肤,盖上3层无菌纱布和固定,每日换药一次,同时配合内服药物(其配为:延胡索、熟地黄、栀子、当归、黄芪、金银花、牛膝、丹参、大黄、制何首乌、白术、茯苓、郁金、黄连、红花、川芎、鸡血藤、地龙、知母、石斛、土鳖虫、肉桂、白芥子、白芷、赤芍)。20天为一个疗程,治疗2~3个疗程后,症状逐渐减轻或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
细辛,性味:辛、温,具有祛风散寒、通窍止痛、温肺化饮之功效,用于治疗风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳;
白藓皮,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、祛风解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热疮毒、黄水淋漓、湿疹、风疹、疥癣疮癞、风湿热痹、黄疸尿赤;
威灵仙,性味:辛、咸、温,具有祛风除湿、通络止痛之功效,用于治疗风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉拘挛、屈伸不利、骨哽咽喉;
三七,性味:甘、苦、微温,具有止血、散瘀、定通、消肿之功效,用于治疗适刀伤、枪伤及跌扑创伤出血不止,又可治吐血、衄血、便血、尿血、血痢、血崩、经水不止、产后恶血不下、血晕、血痛、目赤通肿、兽咬蛇伤;
蝉蜕,性味:甘、寒,具有散风除热、利咽、透疹,退翳、解痉之功效,用于治疗风热感冒、咽痛、音哑、麻疹不透、风疹瘙痒、目赤翳障、惊风抽搐、破伤风;
乳香,性味:辛、苦、温,具有活血行气止痛、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗胸痹心痛、胃脘疼痛、痛经经闭、产后瘀阻、症瘕腹痛、风湿痹痛、筋脉拘挛、跌打损伤、痈肿疮疡;
没药,性味:苦、平,具有散瘀止痛、外用消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗跌打淤血肿痛、痈疽肿痛、胸腹诸痛,外用治疮口久不收敛等病症;
大黄,性味:苦、寒,具有泻实热、破积滞、行瘀血之功效,用于治疗实热便秘、食积停滞、腹痛、急性阑尾炎、急性传染性肝炎、血瘀经闭、牙痛、衄血、急性结膜炎,外用治烧烫伤、化脓性皮肤病、痈肿疮疡等症;
紫花地丁,性味:苦、辛、寒,具有清热解毒、凉血消肿之功效,用于治疗疔疮肿毒、痈疽发背、丹毒、毒蛇咬伤;
黄柏,性味:苦、寒,具有清热燥湿、泻火解毒之功效,用于治疗湿热痢疾、泄泻、黄疸、梦遗、淋浊、带下、骨蒸劳热、以及口舌生疮、目赤肿痛、痈疽疮毒、皮肤湿疹等症;
枯矾,性味:酸涩、寒,有毒,具有消痰、燥湿、止泻、止血、解毒、杀虫之功效,用于治疗癫痫、喉痹、疚涎壅甚、肝炎、黄疸、黄肿,胃、十二指肠溃疡,子宫脱垂、白带、泻痢、衄血、口舌生疮、疮痔疥癣,水、火、虫伤等症;
土茯苓,性味:甘淡、平,具有清热除湿、泄浊解毒、通利关节之功效,用于治疗梅毒、淋浊、泄泻、筋骨挛痛、脚气、痈肿、疮癣、瘰疬、瘿瘤及汞中毒等症;
蒲公英,性味:苦、甘、寒,具有清热解毒、消肿散结、利尿通淋之功效,用于治疗疔疮肿毒、乳痈、瘰疠、目赤、咽痛、肺痈、肠痈、湿热黄疸、热淋涩痛;
地榆炭,性味:苦、酸、涩、微寒,具有凉血止血、解毒敛疮之功效,用于治疗用于便血、痔血、血痢、崩漏、水火烫伤、痈肿疮毒等症;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛癥瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
蛇床子,性味:辛苦、温,具有温肾助阳、祛风、燥湿、杀虫之功效,用于治疗男子阳痿、阴囊湿痒、女子带下阴痒、子宫寒冷不孕、风湿痹痛、疥癣湿疮;
白及,性味:苦、甘、涩、寒,具有收敛止血、消肿生肌之功效,用于治疗咯血、吐血、衄血、便血、外伤出血、痈疮肿毒、烫灼伤、手足皲裂、肛裂等症;
白芥子,性味:无臭、味辛、辣,具有温肺豁痰利气、乳腺散结通络止痛之功效,用于治疗寒痰喘咳、胸胁胀痛、痰滞经络、关节麻木、疼痛、痰湿流注、阴疽肿毒;
骨碎补,性味:苦、性温,具有补肾强骨、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肾虚腰痛、足膝痿弱、耳聋、牙痛、久泄、遗尿、跌打骨折及斑秃等症;
防风,性味:辛、甘、温,具有解表祛风、胜湿、止痉之功效,用于治疗感冒头痛、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒、破伤风。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的原则,从依据气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的病理机制及药理作用认为:就气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛45g、白藓皮120g、威灵仙115g、三七115g、蝉蜕95g、乳香80g、没药200g、大黄200g、紫花地丁280g、黄柏120g、枯矾48g、土茯苓480g、蒲公英120g、地榆炭120g、红花95g、蛇床子120g、白及120g、白芥子70g、骨碎补150g、防风95g。
实施例2:
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛52g、白藓皮140g、威灵仙130g、三七130g、蝉蜕105g、乳香90g、没药230g、大黄230g、紫花地丁310g、黄柏140g、枯矾52g、土茯苓520g、蒲公英140g、地榆炭140g、红花105g、蛇床子140g、白及140g、白芥子80g、骨碎补170g、防风105g。
实施例3:
一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛60g、白藓皮160g、威灵仙150g、三七150g、蝉蜕120g、乳香100g、没药260g、大黄260g、紫花地丁360g、黄柏160g、枯矾60g、土茯苓600g、蒲公英160g、地榆炭160g、红花120g、蛇床子160g、白及160g、白芥子90g、骨碎补200g、防风120g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足患者共1000例,年龄为63岁以上的660例,只有340例为63岁以下。1000例患者中症状逐渐减轻或痊愈的600例,有效的280例,无效的120例。总有效率达88%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛20~60g、白藓皮60~160g、威灵仙60~150g、三七60~150g、蝉蜕60~120g、乳香60~100g、没药80~260g、大黄60~260g、紫花地丁150~360g、黄柏60~160g、枯矾20~60g、土茯苓100~600g、蒲公英100~160g、地榆炭100~160g、红花50~120g、蛇床子50~160g、白及50~160g、白芥子50~90g、骨碎补100~200g、防风50~120g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛23~52g、白藓皮70~140g、威灵仙68~130g、三七70~130g、蝉蜕68~105g、乳香68~90g、没药90~230g、大黄70~230g、紫花地丁180~310g、黄柏68~140g、枯矾23~52g、土茯苓115~520g、蒲公英115~140g、地榆炭115~140g、红花58~105g、蛇床子58~140g、白及58~140g、白芥子58~80g、骨碎补115~170g、防风58~105g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗气血两虚血瘀型糖尿病足的膏剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
细辛45g、白藓皮120g、威灵仙115g、三七115g、蝉蜕95g、乳香80g、没药200g、大黄200g、紫花地丁280g、黄柏120g、枯矾48g、土茯苓480g、蒲公英120g、地榆炭120g、红花95g、蛇床子120g、白及120g、白芥子70g、骨碎补150g、防风95g。
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