Vegetable refrigeration method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration, in particular to a vegetable refrigeration method.
Background
Vegetable preservation and storage are always the hot subjects of research in the food industry, and the adopted methods are more, such as cellaring, refrigeration, modified atmosphere preservation, coating preservation, ice block and ice bottle preservation, vacuum freeze drying and the like. In recent years, methods such as carton preservation, microwave preservation, preservative preservation, ceramic preservation, freshness protection of freshness protection bags, microbial preservation, electronic technology preservation and the like are developed in succession. Of these, refrigeration is one of the most common and most suitable methods. The low-temperature refrigeration mainly reduces respiratory metabolism of vegetables and the incidence of pathogenic bacteria by inhibiting the activity of microorganisms and enzymes, thereby achieving the purposes of preventing tissue aging and prolonging the storage period.
The water content of the vegetables is about 65-96%, and the vegetables also contain substances such as saccharides, organic acids, nitrogen-containing substances, glycosides, tannins, aromatic substances, pigments, vitamins and the like, wherein the water content is an important mark for indicating whether the vegetables are fresh or not. When the dry loss (weight loss) of most vegetables exceeds 5%, the obvious characteristics of reduced freshness such as wilting appear. The water evaporation of the vegetables, on one hand, due to respiration, emits a part of water, on the other hand, the air humidity of the storage environment is too low, so that the vegetables are wilted, the commodity value is reduced, and especially when people use a refrigeration device such as a refrigeration device and the like at present, the water content in the air in the refrigeration device is also lower due to the lower temperature in the refrigeration device, so that the water evaporation in the vegetables is faster, and the wilting speed of the vegetables is accelerated; moisture evaporating from the interior of the vegetable enters the walls of the freezer to form solid ice, also known as "frost".
Meanwhile, the vegetables still contain active enzymes after being picked, and the enzymes can perform respiration, decompose nutrients in the vegetables and sometimes synthesize certain substances; generally, when oxygen is available, saccharides or other organic substances in fruits and vegetables are oxidized and decomposed to generate carbon dioxide and water, and a large amount of heat is released; when in oxygen deficiency, the saccharides in the fruits and vegetables can not be oxidized, and only can be decomposed to generate alcohol and carbon dioxide and emit a small amount of heat; in order to obtain enough energy required by life activities when the fruits and vegetables are in an oxygen deficiency state, more nutrition must be decomposed, meanwhile, alcohol generated by oxygen deficiency breathing is remained in the fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are not changed greatly in appearance, but the fruits and vegetables are rotted and deteriorated, the quality guarantee period of the fruits and vegetables is further shortened, and a great amount of unpleasant odor is generated in the refrigerating device due to the fact that the conventional refrigerating device has no ventilation function.
At present, when people refrigerate vegetables, the most common method is to put the vegetables in a refrigerating device, however, people often find that the vegetables have a wilting condition after one or two days, particularly some green leaf vegetables, the condition is more serious, and some peculiar smells, serious and even rotten stink smells exist in the refrigerating device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vegetable refrigeration method, which can effectively reduce the wilting speed of vegetables and reduce peculiar smell, thereby improving the quality guarantee period of the vegetables.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the vegetable refrigeration method adopts a vegetable refrigeration device for refrigeration; the vegetable refrigeration device comprises a refrigeration body and a box cover for covering the refrigeration body, and a rotating shaft is connected between the refrigeration body and the box cover; the cold storage body is internally provided with a spraying structure, a wind sweeping structure, an active mechanism, a passive mechanism and a plurality of layers of placing plates; the spraying structure comprises a spraying box which is connected with the refrigerating body in a sliding way, and a rack and a nozzle for spraying water mist are arranged on the spraying box; the wind sweeping structure comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably connected with the refrigerating body and blades arranged on the rotating rod; the driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear is connected with the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is connected with one end of the rotating rod; the driven mechanism comprises a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear and a straight gear, the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear are meshed with each other, the fourth bevel gear and the straight gear are coaxially connected, the fourth bevel gear and the straight gear are both rotatably connected with the refrigerating body, the third bevel gear is connected with the other end of the rotating rod, and the straight gear is meshed with the rack;
the refrigeration method comprises the following steps:
A. primary treatment of vegetables: removing yellow leaves and soil on the surface of the vegetables;
B. and (3) storage of vegetables: placing the vegetables into the placing tray, and setting the temperature in the refrigerated body to be 4-8 ℃;
C. maintenance of vegetables: starting the nozzle 1-3 times every day, and simultaneously opening the box cover to enable the nozzle to spray water mist to the vegetables on the placing plate while moving;
D. maintenance of the refrigeration apparatus: the cover is opened so that the blades rotate to discharge air.
The working principle of the vegetable refrigeration device in the technical scheme is as follows: when the box cover is opened, the rotating shaft rotates; the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear rotates along with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear due to meshing, so that the rotating rod is driven to rotate, and the blades on the rotating rod rotate to exhaust air; the third bevel gear of connection at the bull stick other end also follows the rotation, because fourth bevel gear and the meshing of third bevel gear, so fourth bevel gear also can follow the rotation, because fourth bevel gear and straight-toothed gear coaxial coupling, so straight-toothed gear also can follow the fourth bevel gear and rotate, because straight-toothed gear and rack toothing, so the rack can be at cold-stored body inside slip for the nozzle limit removes the limit and to placing the vegetables water spray on the dish. And (3) closing the box cover, wherein the rotating directions of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating rod, the fourth bevel gear, the third bevel gear and the straight gear are opposite to the rotating direction when the box cover is opened, and the sliding directions of the racks are opposite, namely, all the components return to the original positions, so that the box cover is conveniently opened next time, and the steps are repeated.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are that:
1. the water is sprayed through the nozzles, so that the moisture is converted into a water mist form, the air humidity of the storage environment of the refrigerated body, namely the vegetables, can be improved, the moisture in the water mist form is more favorable for the vegetables to absorb the moisture, the vegetable wilting can be prevented, and the quality guarantee period of the vegetables can be prolonged.
2. Through the blade rotation on the bull stick for when opening the case lid, can let the air in the cold-stored body circulate, exchange with external environment's air, the inside gas of cold-stored body of discharge reduces the peculiar smell, realizes the maintenance to refrigerating plant.
3. The nozzle among this technical scheme is established on the spray box, and the spray box again with cold-stored body sliding connection, so the nozzle can all spray cold-stored body different positions in when the water spray, and be unlikely to spray a place always, spray more evenly, and is better to the maintenance effect of vegetables.
4. According to the technical scheme, other power devices are not required to be added, the rotation of the rotating shaft when the box cover is opened is fully utilized, and the rotating rod and the blades are rotated through the driving mechanism, so that the aim of exchanging air in the refrigerating device is fulfilled; then the spraying box slides up and down through a passive mechanism to achieve the effect of uniform spraying; the manufacturing cost is low.
5. When opening the case lid among this technical scheme, the nozzle water spray, the blade rotates and accelerates the air flow for can dissolve more oxygen in the air in the water smoke, can prevent to a certain extent like this that vegetables from producing substances such as alcohol because of the oxygen deficiency, avoid vegetables to rot, prolong the shelf life.
6. When the vegetable storage tray is stored, yellow leaves and soil on the surface of the vegetable can be removed firstly, the yellow leaves are prevented from being rotted when meeting water, and the cold storage body is prevented from being polluted by the soil.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: as the preferable scheme of the basic scheme, the vegetable refrigeration device also comprises a drainage mechanism and a drainage hole arranged at the bottom of the refrigeration body, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a connecting rod and a sliding plate; the rotating wheel is connected with the rotating shaft; one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the rotating wheel, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding plate; the slide plate is connected with the bottom of the refrigeration body in a sliding manner. When the box cover is opened, the rotating wheel rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that the connecting rod swings, and the sliding plate slides at the bottom of the refrigeration body.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, step D further comprises opening the cover to slide the slide plate to drain water. The slide plate slides to enable water to be drained from the drain hole; the refrigeration device is prevented from being excessively frozen and excessively accumulated water in the refrigeration device, and the refrigeration device is further maintained; while the moisture at the bottom of the refrigerating body contributes to increase the humidity inside the refrigerating body when there is no drainage.
The preferable scheme is three: and D, as a preferable scheme of the preferable scheme II, the frequency of opening the box cover in the step D is 1-2 times per day. Adopt this operating frequency to help fully dispelling the inside peculiar smell of cold-stored body, prevent simultaneously that the water in the cold-stored body from frosting.
The preferable scheme is four: as the preferred scheme of basic scheme, place and be equipped with a plurality of circular through-holes on the dish. The circular shape through-hole helps ventilating to let not fall from circular shape through-hole by the absorbent water smoke of vegetables, to the bottom of cold-stored body, prevent and place some vegetables of dish contact and rot because ponding, the through-hole of circular setting does not have the corner simultaneously, helps preventing that vegetables from being blocked in the through-hole, to some vegetables that the surface is more round, for example tomato, eggplant etc., has the fixed action of certain degree, prevents that vegetables from rolling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a vegetable cold storage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the drain mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the spray configuration of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the setting tray of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the refrigerator comprises a refrigerator body 1, a box cover 10, a rotating shaft 2, a fixing ring 20, a placing disc 3, a through hole 30, a first bevel gear 4, a second bevel gear 40, a rotating rod 5, blades 50, a fixing ring 51, a spray box 6, a rack 60, a nozzle 61, a third bevel gear 7, a fourth bevel gear 70, a straight gear 71, a rotating wheel 8, a connecting rod 80, a sliding plate 81 and a water drainage hole 9.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4: the vegetable refrigeration method adopts a vegetable refrigeration device for refrigeration; the vegetable refrigeration device comprises a refrigeration body 1 and a box cover 10 used for covering the refrigeration body 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 is connected between the refrigeration body 1 and the box cover 10, the upper end and the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively provided with a fixing ring 20, the rotating shaft 2 is fixed, and the rotating shaft 2 and the box cover 10 are integrally connected, so that when the box cover 10 is rotated, the rotating shaft 2 can also rotate together. The refrigerating body 1 is internally provided with a plurality of layers of placing discs 3, a drainage mechanism, a spraying structure, a wind sweeping structure, an active mechanism and a passive mechanism.
As shown in fig. 4, the placing tray 3 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 30 for discharging the excessive water droplets on the placing tray 3 to the bottom of the refrigerating body 1. The driving mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 4 and a second bevel gear 40 which are meshed with each other, the first bevel gear 4 is in interference fit with the rotating shaft 2, a groove is formed in the refrigerating body 1 in the embodiment and used for mounting the second bevel gear 40, and the groove is formed in the middle of the refrigerating body 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the wind sweeping structure comprises a rotating rod 5 and a plurality of blades 50 arranged on the rotating rod 5, a fixing ring 51 is arranged on the wall of the refrigerating body 1, is rotatably connected with the rotating rod 5 and is arranged in the middle of the rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with the refrigerating body 1, and one end of the rotating rod 5 is connected with the second bevel gear 40.
The spraying structure includes the spray box 6 with 1 sliding connection of cold-stored body, and the sliding connection mode is: a groove is formed in the refrigeration body 1, so that the bottom of the spray box 6 is in sliding connection with the groove; as shown in fig. 3, the spray box 6 is hollow, the spray box 6 is provided with a rack 60 and a plurality of nozzles 61 for spraying water mist, and the nozzles 61 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the rack 60.
The driven mechanism comprises a third bevel gear 7, a fourth bevel gear 70 and a straight gear 71, the third bevel gear 7 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 70, the fourth bevel gear 70 is coaxially connected with the straight gear 71, the fourth bevel gear 70 and the straight gear 71 are both rotationally connected with the refrigerating body 1, the third bevel gear 7 is connected with the other end of the rotating rod 5, and the straight gear 71 is meshed with the rack 60.
As shown in fig. 2, the drainage mechanism includes a runner 8, a link 80, and a slide plate 81; the rotating wheel 8 is connected with the rotating shaft 2; one end of the connecting rod 80 is hinged with the rotating wheel 8, and the other end is hinged with the sliding plate 81; the sliding plate 81 is connected with the bottom of the refrigerating body 1 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the refrigerating body 1 is provided with two drain holes 9, and the two drain holes 9 are externally provided with drain pipes, so that the sliding plate 81 can drain water no matter slides leftwards or rightwards.
Wherein the operation process of the vegetable refrigerating device when in use is as follows: when the box cover 10 is opened, the rotating shaft 2 rotates, so that the first bevel gear 4 rotates, and the second bevel gear 40 rotates along with the first bevel gear 4 and the second bevel gear 40 engaged with each other, so that the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, and the blades 50 rotate at the moment to accelerate the air flowing speed of the refrigerating body 1 and the outside. The third bevel gear 7 connected to the other end of the rotary rod 5 also rotates along with the rotation, and the fourth bevel gear 70 rotates along with the rotation due to the engagement of the fourth bevel gear 70 and the third bevel gear 7, and the straight gear 71 also rotates along with the fourth bevel gear 70 due to the coaxial connection of the fourth bevel gear 70 and the straight gear 71, and the rack 60 slides inside the refrigerating body 1 due to the engagement of the straight gear 71 and the rack 60, so that the range of the spray mist sprayed by the spray nozzle 61 is expanded. At the same time, the rotary wheel 8 rotates along with the rotary shaft 2, so that the connecting rod 80 swings, the sliding plate 81 slides at the bottom of the refrigerating body 1, and water is pushed to be discharged from the water discharge hole 9. When the box cover 10 is closed, the movement directions of all the components in the drainage mechanism, the spraying mechanism, the wind sweeping mechanism, the driving mechanism and the driven mechanism are opposite to the rotation direction when the box cover 10 is opened, and all the components are restored to the original positions, so that the box cover 10 can be conveniently opened next time and can be repeatedly used.
The refrigeration method comprises the following steps:
A. primary treatment of vegetables: removing yellow leaves and soil on the surface of the vegetables;
B. and (3) storage of vegetables: placing the vegetables into the placing tray 3, and setting the temperature in the refrigerating body 1 to be 4 ℃;
C. maintenance of vegetables: starting the nozzle 61 1 time a day, and simultaneously opening the box cover 10, so that the nozzle 61 sprays water mist to the vegetables on the placing tray 3 while moving;
D. maintenance of the refrigeration apparatus: the cover 10 is opened so that the blades 50 are rotated to discharge air, the slide plate 81 is slid to discharge water, and the frequency of opening the cover 10 is 1 time/day.
By adopting the refrigeration method in the technical scheme, the refrigeration device is not only beneficial to preventing vegetables from wilting and prolonging the quality guarantee period of the vegetables, but also capable of exhausting gas in the refrigeration body and reducing peculiar smell, and meanwhile, water can be exhausted from the drain holes, so that the refrigeration device is prevented from being excessively frozen due to excessive water accumulation in the refrigeration device, and further maintained.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the temperature in the refrigeration body 1 in the step B is 6 ℃, the nozzle 61 is started 2 times a day in the step C, and the frequency of opening the box cover 10 in the step D is 1 time/day.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that: the temperature in the refrigeration body 1 in the step B is 8 ℃, the nozzle 61 is started 3 times a day in the step C, and the frequency of opening the box cover 10 in the step D is 2 times/day.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.