CN107439669A - A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave - Google Patents
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439669A CN107439669A CN201710661915.0A CN201710661915A CN107439669A CN 107439669 A CN107439669 A CN 107439669A CN 201710661915 A CN201710661915 A CN 201710661915A CN 107439669 A CN107439669 A CN 107439669A
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- henan
- china
- rhiizoma dioscoreae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/015—Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, first by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain；Then cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining；The RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is finally subjected to microwave drying, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after being dried.Microwave drying process is that steel ball first is heated into 60 70 DEG C, then it is laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is laid in ball surfaces, carries out microwave drying, the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is replaced by after often drying 23 minutes and is heated to 60 70 DEG C of steel ball and carries out microwave drying again.Method provided by the invention using microwave with heat steel ball it is compound be dried, greatly improve drying efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of drying, and in particular to a kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave.
Background technology
RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China plant name potato vegetable（Dioscorea opposita Thunh）, it is distributed in the temperature in Henan Province Jiaozhuo districts under city administration
The ground such as county, arbitrary decision, Qinyang, universal love, Meng County, have formed authentic medicinal herbs since Ming and Qing, are one of famous " four-Huai medicines ", have
Long plantation history.Main farm variety is iron rod yam and Taigu Chinese yam, and Taigu mountain medicine is processing type Chinese yam, most of
To be medicinal.Iron rod yam is predominantly edible to eat class Chinese yam raw.
RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is Dioscoreaceae plant, originates in China's Mainland, reaches Japan and subtropical zone for a long time.After 16th century
Pass to the ground such as U.S., Europe, Africa.RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is all in one's early years wild plant, is eaten in oriental countries with a long history, and Chinese are then by it
Dry in the shade dehydration after as a herb, have supplementing qi and nourishing yin, the effect of tonifying spleen lung kidney, be " doctor's food homology " representative plant it
One, there are long plantation and applicating history.As medicinal material be with " six, eight tastes series " for representative many Chinese patent drugs raw material
The formula medication of medicine and clinical prescription, it is just more extensive as food applications, it can cook, can cook gruel, eating method is varied,
In Japan, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China mud stirred into fresh RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is typically first of preceding dish of set meal, greasy for whetting the appetite, solving.Therefore state
It is interior, international market demand amount is very big, have wide market prospects.RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China strong adaptability, national most area all may be used
With plantation（But it is used as medicine and the ground such as old, universal love, Meng County is oozed to be best using the Wen County in Henan Province Jiaozhuo districts under city administration, military team）, have preferably
Development prospect.
The application of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is generally first dehydrated carries out processed and applied afterwards, and the drying mode of RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China at present
Generally dry in the shade or heating, drying, the drying mode cycle are grown, general drying time, drying efficiency was low more than 12 hours.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind in order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art and utilize microwave to carry out Huai Shan
Medicine dry method, using microwave with heating steel ball it is compound be dried, greatly improve drying efficiency.
The present invention is realized by following technological means：
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining；
Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after being dried.
Further, the method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean in step 1
Totally, the process drained is that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is soaked in into 10-20 minutes in water, and surface is scrubbed clean, then drained in the cool
Surface moisture.
Further, the method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, the thickness cut into slices in step 2 is 0.5-
1cm。
Further, the method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, the Microwave Frequency of microwave drying in step 3
Rate can be 2600-2700KMHz.
Further, the method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, microwave drying is to RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China in step 3
Moisture is less than 10%.
Further, the method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, the process of microwave drying is in step 3
A diameter of 0.5-1cm steel ball is first heated to 60-70 DEG C, is then laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is tiled
In ball surfaces, microwave drying is carried out, the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is replaced by after often drying 2-3 minutes and is heated to
60-70 DEG C of steel ball carries out microwave drying again.
The present invention first cuts into slices RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China, the means then to be cooperated using the steel ball after heating with microwave, can
RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is dried rapidly.In the drying process, drying can be played to section bottom by being laid in the steel ball of section bottom
Effect, and further enhancing the effect of microwave drying using steel ball, eliminate dry dead angle for the reflex of microwave,
Section is caused to be constantly in microwave " penetrating " drying regime in the drying of whole microwave cycle simultaneously.Because RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China becomes after section
It is thin, drying effect is further enhancing using the heat radiation of steel ball in itself, improves drying efficiency.
Drying means provided by the invention, acted on using the composite drying of microwave and heating steel ball so that whole dried
Cheng Ji great shortens, and under conditions of being 0.5-1cm such as slice thickness, whole drying process is that can just cause RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China within 30 minutes
Water content reach less than 10%.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain；
Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining, slice thickness 0.5cm；
Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, microwave frequency 2600KMHz, the process of microwave drying is first
A diameter of 0.5cm steel ball is heated to 60 DEG C, is then laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is laid in steel ball table
Face, microwave drying is carried out, often dry to be replaced by the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after 2-3 minutes and be heated to 60 DEG C of steel ball
Microwave drying again is carried out, continuous to change steel ball 6 times, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China moisture 9% after being dried.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain, specially for RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is soaked in water 10 minutes, by surface
Scrub clean, then drain surface moisture in the cool；
Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining, slice thickness 0.8cm；
Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, microwave frequency 2630KMHz, the process of microwave drying is first
A diameter of 0.8cm steel ball is heated to 65 DEG C, is then laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is laid in steel ball table
Face, microwave drying is carried out, often dry to be replaced by the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after 2-3 minutes and be heated to 65 DEG C of steel ball
Microwave drying again is carried out, continuous to change steel ball 8 times, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China moisture 8% after being dried.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain, specially for RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is soaked in water 15 minutes, by surface
Scrub clean, then drain surface moisture in the cool；
Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining, slice thickness 1cm；
Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, microwave frequency 2680KMHz, the process of microwave drying is first
A diameter of 1cm steel ball is heated to 68 DEG C, is then laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is laid in steel ball table
Face, microwave drying is carried out, often dry to be replaced by the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after 2-3 minutes and be heated to 68 DEG C of steel ball
Microwave drying again is carried out, continuous to change steel ball 9 times, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China moisture 9% after being dried.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, is comprised the following steps：
Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain, specially for RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is soaked in water 20 minutes, by surface
Scrub clean, then drain surface moisture in the cool；
Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining, slice thickness 1.5cm；
Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, microwave frequency 2700KMHz, the process of microwave drying is first
A diameter of 1cm steel ball is heated to 70 DEG C, is then laid in below the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section, section is laid in steel ball table
Face, microwave drying is carried out, often dry to be replaced by the steel ball being laid in below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after 2-3 minutes and be heated to 70 DEG C of steel ball
Microwave drying again is carried out, continuous to change steel ball 9 times, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China moisture 10% after being dried.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Step 1, by RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China surface clean it is clean, drain；Step 2, cut into slices after the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China peeling after draining；Step 3, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section is subjected to microwave drying, the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after being dried.
- 2. the method according to claim 1 that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that will bosom in step 1 The process that Chinese yam surface clean is clean, drains is that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China is soaked in into 10-20 minutes in water, surface is scrubbed clean, then Surface moisture is drained in the cool.
- 3. the method according to claim 1 that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that cut into slices in step 2 Thickness be 0.5-1cm.
- 4. the method according to claim 1 that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that microwave in step 3 The microwave frequency of drying is 2600-2700KMHz.
- 5. the method according to claim 1 that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that microwave in step 3 RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China moisture is dried to less than 10%.
- 6. the method according to claim 1 that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave, it is characterised in that microwave in step 3 Then the process of drying is laid under the RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China after section for a diameter of 0.5-1cm steel ball first is heated into 60-70 DEG C Side, is laid in ball surfaces by section, carries out microwave drying, often dries the steel ball that will be laid in after 2-3 minutes below RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China It is replaced by and is heated to 60-70 DEG C of steel ball and carries out microwave drying again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661915.0A CN107439669A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710661915.0A CN107439669A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave |
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| CN107439669A true CN107439669A (en) | 2017-12-08 |
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| CN201710661915.0A Pending CN107439669A (en) | 2017-08-04 | 2017-08-04 | A kind of method that RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China drying is carried out using microwave |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109045178A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 河北橘井药业有限公司 | A kind of Dioscorea Panthcica product and its processing and concocting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101028134A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-09-05 | 康明轩 | Method for processing non-sulfur Chinese yam |
| CN201548022U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-11 | 苗振东 | Dynamic reflection-type microwave heat-drying sterilization equipment |
| CN204630252U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of microwave vacuum drying device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-04 CN CN201710661915.0A patent/CN107439669A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101028134A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-09-05 | 康明轩 | Method for processing non-sulfur Chinese yam |
| CN201548022U (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2010-08-11 | 苗振东 | Dynamic reflection-type microwave heat-drying sterilization equipment |
| CN204630252U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-09 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of microwave vacuum drying device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 宋文瀚: "导电粒子对微波干燥均匀性的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109045178A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2018-12-21 | 河北橘井药业有限公司 | A kind of Dioscorea Panthcica product and its processing and concocting method |
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Application publication date: 20171208 |