CN107432924A - 一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂 Download PDF

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CN107432924A
CN107432924A CN201710819488.4A CN201710819488A CN107432924A CN 107432924 A CN107432924 A CN 107432924A CN 201710819488 A CN201710819488 A CN 201710819488A CN 107432924 A CN107432924 A CN 107432924A
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张俊英
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种中药汤剂，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，它由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮25份、枳壳12份、竹茹12份、木贼12份、黄芩12份、细辛20份、桂枝15份、鱼腥草15份、玄参15份、白芷20份、苦参12份、皂角刺12份、徐长卿12份、猪苓12份、鹤虱12份、薄荷12份、郁金18份、菟丝子25份、瓜蒌15份、大枣12份、黄精12份、冬瓜皮12份、蕤仁12份。本中药配方针对病毒性感冒患者以清热解毒、温经活血、祛风止痒为治疗原则，进行辨证配伍组方，从而达到治疗的目的；具有疗效显著、治愈率高、无副作用的优点。

Description

一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药汤剂，更具体地说是涉及一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂。
背景技术
荨麻疹是一种常见的过敏性皮肤病，常因某种食物、药物、生物制品、病灶感染、精神因素、肠寄生虫、外界冷热等刺激所引起。表现为时隐时现的、边缘清楚的、红色或白色的瘙痒性风团，中医称“瘾疹”，俗称“风疹块”。风疹块的病程不定，有的在一日之内发生数次皮疹，经过数日或1～2周至数周后停止发作，称为急性荨麻疹。不少患者天天发生皮疹，或是断断续续地屡次出现或加重、缓解或消失，可达数月或数年之久，称为慢性荨麻疹及特殊类型荨麻疹。 目前，国内治疗荨麻疹的药物较多，主要以西药为主，存在治疗费用高、治疗效果不够满意等缺点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种疗效显著、治愈率高、无毒副作用的治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案是，一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮20-30份、枳壳10-15份、竹茹10-15份、木贼10-15份、黄芩10-15份、细辛15-25份、桂枝10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、玄参10-20份、白芷15-25份、苦参10-15份、皂角刺8-15份、徐长卿8-15份、猪苓8-15份、鹤虱10-15份、薄荷10-15份、郁金15-20份、菟丝子20-30份、瓜蒌10-20份、大枣10-15份、黄精8-15份、冬瓜皮8-15份、蕤仁8-15份。
作为优选，一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮25份、枳壳12份、竹茹12份、木贼12份、黄芩12份、细辛20份、桂枝15份、鱼腥草15份、玄参15份、白芷20份、苦参12份、皂角刺12份、徐长卿12份、猪苓12份、鹤虱12份、薄荷12份、郁金18份、菟丝子25份、瓜蒌15份、大枣12份、黄精12份、冬瓜皮12份、蕤仁12份。
白鲜皮：味苦，性寒；归脾、胃、膀胱经；具有清热燥湿，祛风解毒之功效。
枳壳：味苦、酸，性微寒；归给、脾、大肠经；具有理气宽中，行滞消积之功效。
竹茹：味甘，性微寒；归肺、胃经；具有清热化痰，除烦止呕，凉血止血之功效。
木贼：味甘、苦，性平；归肺、肝经；具有散风热，退目翳，止血之功效。
黄芩：味苦，性寒；归肺、心、肝、胆、大肠经；具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒，止血，安胎之功效。
细辛：味辛，性温；归心、肺、肾经；具有祛风散寒，通窍止痛，温肺化饮之功效。
桂枝：味辛、甘，性温；归心、肺、膀胱经；发汗解肌，温通经脉，助阳化气。
鱼腥草：味辛，性微寒；归肺、膀胱经；具有清热解毒，排脓消肿，利尿通淋之功效。
玄参：味苦、甘、咸，性微寒；归肺、胃、肾经；具有清热凉血，滋阴降火，解毒散结之功效。
白芷：味辛，性温；归肺、脾、胃经；具有散风除湿，通窍止痛，消痈排脓之功效。
苦参：味苦，性寒；归心、肺、胃、大肠、膀胱经；具有清热燥湿，祛风杀虫之功效。
皂角刺：味辛，性温；归肝、胃经；具有消肿托毒，排脓，杀虫之功效。
徐长卿：味辛，性温；归肝、胃经；具有祛风化湿，止痛止痒之功效。
猪苓：味甘、淡，性平；归肾、膀胱经；具有利水渗湿之功效。
鹤虱：味苦、辛，性平，有小毒；归脾、胃经；具有杀虫消积之功效。
薄荷：味辛，性凉；归肺、肝经；具有疏散风热，清利头目，利咽透疹，疏肝解郁之功效。
郁金：味辛、苦，性寒；归心、肝、肺经；具有行气活血止痛，清心解郁，凉血止血，肝胆退黄之功效。
菟丝子：味辛、甘，性平；归肝、肾、脾经；具有滋补肝肾，固精缩尿，明目，安胎，止泻之功效。
瓜蒌：味甘、微苦，性寒；归肺、胃、大肠经；具有清热化痰，宽胸散结，润肠通便之功效。
大枣：味甘，性温；归脾、胃经；具有补气健脾，养血安神，调和营卫，缓和药性之功效。
黄精：味甘、性平；归脾、肺、肾经；具有补气养阴，健脾润肺，益肾填精之功效。
冬瓜皮：味甘，性凉；归脾、小肠经；具有利水消肿之功效。
蕤仁：味甘，性微寒；归肝经；具有疏风散热，养肝明目之功效。
称取好上述中药原料放入容器中，加水没过药面，浸泡15—20分钟，再加水没过药面5—8厘米，进行第一次煎煮，未沸腾前用武火煎煮，沸腾后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；第二次煎煮时，加水没过药面5—8厘米，用武火进行煎煮，水沸后用文火煎煮15—20分钟；两次煎煮取汁，每天一剂，分2—3次服完。
本中药配方针对病毒性感冒患者以清热解毒、温经活血、祛风止痒为治疗原则，进行辨证配伍组方，从而达到治疗的目的；具有疗效显著、治愈率高、无副作用的优点。
下面结合临床资料及典型病例对本发明的有益效果进一步说明。
一、临床资料
采用本发明提供的治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，从2014年5月--2017年5月治疗荨麻疹患者115人，其中男性52人，女性63人，年龄14--65岁。
二、治疗方法
采用本发明中药组合物所制备的汤剂，每天一剂，分2—3次服完,7天为一个疗程。
三、疗效评定标准
显效：治疗后皮疹以及瘙痒感完全消除，停药3个月无复发。
有效：皮疹基本消失，瘙痒感有明显改善，仍有风团发作，但风团发作的大小和次数明显减少。
无效：治疗2个疗程后，各症状与治疗前无明显改善。
四、治疗结果
本发明治疗荨麻疹患者115例，经过2—7个疗程的治疗，显效106例，占92.1%，有效6例，占5.2%，无效3例，占2.6%，总有效率为97.3%，未见任何副作用；结果表明，本发明具有疗效好，见效快，无毒副作用的优点。
五、典型病例
1、徐某，女，29岁，全身反复出现荨麻疹近一年，上肢皮肤出现红色风团面积较大，瘙痒难耐，并伴有心烦口渴，乏力症状。服用本发明制备的汤剂3天，症状明显好转，又继续服用2个疗程，治愈。
2、王某，女，41岁，患者自诉三天前全身皮肤突发瘙痒，并起有红色风团，大小形状不一，晚上发作较为严重，持续数小时，红斑消退后不留痕迹。服用本发明制备的汤剂1个疗程，治愈。
3、赵某，女，48岁，患者近半年来全身起有花生米至钱币状大小红色风团，瘙痒难忍，并伴有恶心呕吐症状，经诊断为荨麻疹。服用本发明制备的汤剂一个疗程，症状明显好转，又继续服用2个疗程，治愈，随访一年未见复发。
4、李某，男，47岁，患者自诉近两年来反复发作荨麻疹，发作时全身起有苍白色风团，瘙痒感十分剧烈，症状夜晚加重，影响睡眠。服用本发明制备的汤剂4个疗程，治愈，随访一年未见复发。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮20份、枳壳10份、竹茹12份、木贼13份、黄芩13份、细辛22份、桂枝18份、鱼腥草20份、玄参18份、白芷16份、苦参12份、皂角刺14份、徐长卿14份、猪苓14份、鹤虱13份、薄荷13份、郁金20份、菟丝子22份、瓜蒌12份、大枣12份、黄精12份、冬瓜皮10份、蕤仁10份。
实施例2
一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮28份、枳壳14份、竹茹14份、木贼14份、黄芩14份、细辛22份、桂枝18份、鱼腥草18份、玄参18份、白芷22份、苦参14份、皂角刺14份、徐长卿14份、猪苓14份、鹤虱14份、薄荷13份、郁金18份、菟丝子28份、瓜蒌20份、大枣14份、黄精14份、冬瓜皮14份、蕤仁14份。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，其特征是：由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮20-30份、枳壳10-15份、竹茹10-15份、木贼10-15份、黄芩10-15份、细辛15-25份、桂枝10-20份、鱼腥草10-20份、玄参10-20份、白芷15-25份、苦参10-15份、皂角刺8-15份、徐长卿8-15份、猪苓8-15份、鹤虱10-15份、薄荷10-15份、郁金15-20份、菟丝子20-30份、瓜蒌10-20份、大枣10-15份、黄精8-15份、冬瓜皮8-15份、蕤仁8-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗荨麻疹的中药汤剂，其特征是由下列重量份数的中药组成：白鲜皮25份、枳壳12份、竹茹12份、木贼12份、黄芩12份、细辛20份、桂枝15份、鱼腥草15份、玄参15份、白芷20份、苦参12份、皂角刺12份、徐长卿12份、猪苓12份、鹤虱12份、薄荷12份、郁金18份、菟丝子25份、瓜蒌15份、大枣12份、黄精12份、冬瓜皮12份、蕤仁12份。
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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